CN104429849A - New method for water planting of blueberries - Google Patents
New method for water planting of blueberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429849A CN104429849A CN201410635718.8A CN201410635718A CN104429849A CN 104429849 A CN104429849 A CN 104429849A CN 201410635718 A CN201410635718 A CN 201410635718A CN 104429849 A CN104429849 A CN 104429849A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- blueberries
- water
- moss
- water planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000727741 Vaccinium oxycoccos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fruit growing, and discloses a new method for water planting of blueberries. The method comprises the following steps that 1, root systems of the blueberries are washed clean, and a potassium permanganate solution (the volume mass concentration is 0.05 percent) is used for disinfecting the root systems for one minute; (2), moss is wash as well, and potassium permanganate (the volume mass concentration is 0.05 percent) is used for disinfecting the moss for one minute; 3, the root systems of the blueberries are transversely wrapped by the moss, and the root systems of the blueberries are retained and stretch out of the moss by 0.5 cm to 1 cm; 4, the root systems, wrapped by the moss, of the blueberries are fixed in a water planting container, and oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating equipment is placed in the container; 5, clean water and nutrient solutions (d1003) are added to carry out cultivation. The method is simple, good in economical efficiency and capable of being widely applied in industrial planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, relate to a kind of new method for water planting blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry (blueberry) formal name used at school (Vaccimium spp), belong to Ericaceae genus vaccinium (or Vacciniodeae) plant, China's blueberry cultivation is started late, start to introduce from nineteen eighty-three and carry out cultivation research work, the cultivation management of blueberry is obviously different compared with other fruit trees.The cultivation management that blueberry is special and nutritional need make traditional soil matrix culture technique face the soil melioration process of high cost, and the soil maintenance after improvement improves with continuation and makes the popularization of blueberry industry receive significant limitation.Usually in water planting production process, proportioning and the nutrient solution concentration problem of what we paid close attention to is all nutrient solution.But, in the process of carrying out blueberry water planting, because it is to the high request of ratio of nutrient solution and the high request to Hydroponic Solution concentration, often there will be in practical operation because nutrient solution prescription and concentration problems cause the water planting of blueberry to be planted unsuccessfully.Forefathers utilize conventional plant ciltivating process to cultivate to blueberry water planting usually: add nutrient solution after utilizing sponge or some other Inorganics to fix blueberry root system in water receptacle, and carry out water planting by the mode of periodic replacement nutrient solution or oxygenation.But like this will be very high to the requirement of nutrient solution, once change and be not good at making whole nursery stock dead.A lot of bibliographical information crosses liver moss and blueberry has very strong symbiotic relation, but in water planting planting blueberry, but has no report for it.At present about the research of blueberry water planting is embodied in the research to nutrient solution mostly, usually require to reach ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen ratio between 4:1 ~ 5:1 to ratio of nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, chloride ion content is no more than 0.03%, and electrical conductivity is no more than 1000 μ s/cm, and pH value is between 4.6 ~ 4.8.And these indexs are still wayward in experimental situation, therefore just more difficult control in actual production, and this is also the key factor of restriction blueberry water planting.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming current water planting blueberry technology Problems existing, on the basis of forefathers' water planting blueberry method, by continuous exploration, the present invention proposes a kind of new method for water planting blueberry.
The method comprises the steps:
1, blueberry root system cleaned and utilize liquor potassic permanganate (volume mass concentration is 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute;
2, liver moss cleaned equally and utilize potassium permanganate potassium permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute;
3, utilized by blueberry root system liver moss laterally to wrap up, retain bottom blueberry root system and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm;
4, the blueberry root system wrapping liver moss to be fixed in water planting container and to place oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus;
5, add clear water and in clear water, add blueberry special nutrient fluid carry out cultivating (electrical conductivity is no more than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5), incubation time is blueberry growth time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: perfectly can increase blueberry interval to the adaptability of water planting condition, the nutrient solution expanded range that blueberry can be adapted to, Nitrogen form proportioning interval in nutrient solution can be made to strengthen, increase the tolerance of blueberry to chlorion and solution salt concentration, increase suitable raw pH value range, thus make most of known nutrient solution on the market can be applicable to the demand of blueberry water planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is:
1, blueberry root system cleaned and utilize liquor potassic permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute;
2, liver moss cleaned equally and utilize potassium permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute;
3, utilized by blueberry root system liver moss laterally to wrap up, retain bottom blueberry root system and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm;
4, the blueberry root system wrapping liver moss to be fixed in water planting container and to place oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus;
5, add clear water and in clear water, add blueberry special nutrient fluid carry out cultivating (electrical conductivity is no more than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5).
Contrast former method in this approach and water planting carried out to blueberry seedling, obtain its amount of growth contrast difference after controlling its nutrient solution as table 1:
The different water method of completing the square of table 1 is on blueberry amount of growth impact contrast
Note: in table, numeral is mean+SD, different letter representation significant difference in ducan Multiple range test after numeral, "-" represents plant death.
As can be seen from table in we, this patent method is utilized to cultivate blueberry, no matter be utilize blueberry special nutrient fluid, or famous Japanese garden examination nutrient solution prescription or common flower nutrient solution common on the market, between its year increment, difference is not remarkable, but maximum growth amount still appears in special nutrient fluid; Compared with light water culture method, under the condition utilizing special nutrient fluid, create significant difference (P<0.05), and under the condition utilizing Japanese vegetable garden experimental formula or ordinary nutritional liquid, then occurred that plant strain growth stagnates even dead phenomenon.As can be seen from the above results, this method has significant advantage really in blueberry water planting, and method is simple, good economy performance, can widely apply in industrialization plantation.
Claims (1)
1. for a new method for water planting blueberry, it is characterized in that, the step of the method is:
1), by blueberry root system cleaning, is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 1 minute of 0.05% by volume mass concentration;
2), by liver moss cleaning, is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 1 minute of 0.05% by volume mass concentration;
3), by blueberry root system utilize liver moss laterally to wrap up, retain bottom blueberry root system and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm;
4), by the blueberry root system wrapped with liver moss be fixed in water planting container, and place oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus;
5), in water planting container add clear water, and in clear water, add blueberry special nutrient fluid cultivate, after interpolation, electrical conductivity is no more than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429849A true CN104429849A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429849B CN104429849B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429849B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210828A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 宿迁学院 | Fragrant camphor tree seedling water culture technology |
| CN110192525A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-03 | 大连大学 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry polyploid |
| CN110934067A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Novel blueberry soilless culture method |
| CN114766342A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 大连大学 | Novel method for blueberry container cultivation |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309207A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1982-01-05 | Devlin Robert M | Plant growth inhibiting and antifungal extract prepared from the vegetative parts of plants of the genera vaccinium and myrica |
| SU1161005A1 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-06-15 | Белорусский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства | Method of seed reproduction of blueberry (vaccinium uliginosum l.) in vivo |
| CN102101803A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Water culture nutrient solution of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524061A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN102898211A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 大连大学 | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
| CN102986517A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and compounding process thereof |
| CN103583339A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for blueberry seeds |
| CN103875515A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-25 | 杭州佑国生物科技有限公司 | Ex-vitro rooting method for tissue culture blueberry seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201410635718.8A patent/CN104429849B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309207A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1982-01-05 | Devlin Robert M | Plant growth inhibiting and antifungal extract prepared from the vegetative parts of plants of the genera vaccinium and myrica |
| SU1161005A1 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-06-15 | Белорусский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства | Method of seed reproduction of blueberry (vaccinium uliginosum l.) in vivo |
| CN102101803A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Water culture nutrient solution of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524061A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN102898211A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 大连大学 | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same |
| CN102986517A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and compounding process thereof |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
| CN103583339A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for blueberry seeds |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210828A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 宿迁学院 | Fragrant camphor tree seedling water culture technology |
| CN105210828B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2018-06-01 | 宿迁学院 | Cinnamomum camphora seedling water culture technique |
| CN110192525A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-03 | 大连大学 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry polyploid |
| CN110192525B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-05-17 | 大连大学 | Culture method of blueberry polyploids |
| CN110934067A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Novel blueberry soilless culture method |
| CN114766342A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 大连大学 | Novel method for blueberry container cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104429849B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20161005 |