CN107660435A - A kind of high viability seedling growth method - Google Patents
A kind of high viability seedling growth method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660435A CN107660435A CN201711014069.XA CN201711014069A CN107660435A CN 107660435 A CN107660435 A CN 107660435A CN 201711014069 A CN201711014069 A CN 201711014069A CN 107660435 A CN107660435 A CN 107660435A
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- nursery stock
- plantation
- root
- growth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high viability seedling growth method, comprise the following steps:Plantation hole, the processing of nursery stock, the plantation of nursery stock, growth management, the implantation methods of nursery stock of the invention are dug, wherein soaking the nutrient solution can that uses provides nutritional ingredient needed for root growth, ensureing after the plantation of root can quick adapted soil environment;Sterilisation step can effectively prevent bacterium that nursery stock root carries and worm's ovum from destroying the growth of root after planting simultaneously, cause the death of nursery stock;The implantation methods of the present invention are simple and reliable, nuisanceless pollution-free, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, containing several amino acids and protein, are advantageous to nursery stock absorption, keep soil from packing together;The implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of nursery stock, reduce the planting cost of nursery stock, be adapted to widely popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stock growing technical field, specifically a kind of high viability seedling growth method.
Background technology
The planting technique of nursery stock is widely used in Garden Engineering with method, in stock growing kind, can often run into soil property soil
Earth is hardened, bad hydraulic permeability or it is waterproof be seedling root can not take root or the planting time of nursery stock too late, plant setting phase mistake,
Arid, situations such as rainwater is few, temperature is low, air humidity is small, trunk dehydration easily occurs in nursery stock, ground surface crack, root are endured cold, lead
Cause survival rate of transplanted seedling tree low.
It is any trees that the plantation of nursery stock, which is cultivated, including fruit tree, greening-tree or view and admire tree must be through program, its survival rate
Deng and people first have to consider the problem of.But relatively lack a kind of breeding method of the system on nursery stock at present, and at present
The plant percent of most of cultivations is relatively low, especially the more cold area in the north.Planting survival rate is low not only to give vast woods
Agriculture and the producer directly contribute huge economic loss, while nursery stock after-culture also brings very big difficulty to production management, not only
Wasting manpower and material resources, the low situation of the survival rate again of nursery stock, therefore a kind of, it is necessary to preferably stock growing kind can't be ensured
Plant method, to improve current situation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high viability seedling growth method, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high viability seedling growth method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation hole is dug:Put forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations are dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, now stalk thick one layer of 5-10 ㎝ of paving in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, sprays in the side wall of plantation hole
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine, described organic fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Chicken and duck excrement 50-70 parts, silkworm excrement 10-
20 parts, beast bone meal 5-15 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, zeolite 50-60 parts, soya-bean cake 15-25 parts, JT bacteria agent 3-8 parts, seawood meal
2-6 parts, nano silicon 5-10 parts, wormcast 12-18 parts, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, volcanic ash 10-20 parts, humic acid zinc
5-10 parts, ammonium phosphite 5-10 parts, fruit peel 3-12 parts;
(2) processing of nursery stock:Nursery stock is first put into immersion 3-5 hours in nutrient solution, 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, then will
Nursery stock root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, the nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Yellow humic acid
2.5-5.5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15 parts, Chinese medicine residue 3-8 parts, methane liquid 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 4-12 parts, EM bacterium 2.0-
6.0 parts, zinc sulfate 5-8 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, vitamins 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 5-10 parts, water 50-100 parts;
(3) plantation of nursery stock:Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, is backfilled
Soil, the pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, is obtained upright
Nursery stock, pour it is permeable, after the completion of plantation, cover layer of plastic film;
(4) growth management:After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung;After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and between holding strain spacing 20-30cm
Gap.
In step (1), the mass percent of the light salt brine is 5%-8%.
In step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer is:Said components are stirred, fermentation vat is put into and carries out sealing hair
Ferment, for temperature control at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one month.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The implantation methods of the nursery stock of the present invention have larger improvement and difference, wherein soaking compared with traditional implantation methods
The nutrient solution can used provides the nutritional ingredient needed for root growth, ensures that root can quick adapted soil after planting
Environment;Sterilisation step can effectively prevent bacterium that nursery stock root carries and worm's ovum from destroying the life of root after planting simultaneously
It is long, cause the death of nursery stock;The implantation methods of the present invention are simple and reliable, nuisanceless pollution-free, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, containing a variety of
Amino acid and protein, be advantageous to nursery stock absorption, keep soil from packing together;The implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve nursery stock
Survival rate, reduce the planting cost of nursery stock, be adapted to widely popularize.
Embodiment
A kind of high viability seedling growth method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation hole is dug:Put forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations are dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, now stalk thick one layer of 5-10 ㎝ of paving in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, sprays in the side wall of plantation hole
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine, described organic fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Chicken and duck excrement 50-70 parts, silkworm excrement 10-
20 parts, beast bone meal 5-15 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, zeolite 50-60 parts, soya-bean cake 15-25 parts, JT bacteria agent 3-8 parts, seawood meal
2-6 parts, nano silicon 5-10 parts, wormcast 12-18 parts, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, volcanic ash 10-20 parts, humic acid zinc
5-10 parts, ammonium phosphite 5-10 parts, fruit peel 3-12 parts;
(2) processing of nursery stock:Nursery stock is first put into immersion 3-5 hours in nutrient solution, 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, then will
Nursery stock root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, the nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Yellow humic acid
2.5-5.5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15 parts, Chinese medicine residue 3-8 parts, methane liquid 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 4-12 parts, EM bacterium 2.0-
6.0 parts, zinc sulfate 5-8 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, vitamins 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 5-10 parts, water 50-100 parts;
(3) plantation of nursery stock:Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, is backfilled
Soil, the pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, is obtained upright
Nursery stock, pour it is permeable, after the completion of plantation, cover layer of plastic film;
(4) growth management:After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung;After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and between holding strain spacing 20-30cm
Gap.
In step (1), the mass percent of the light salt brine is 5%-8%.
In step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer is:Said components are stirred, fermentation vat is put into and carries out sealing hair
Ferment, for temperature control at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one month.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. high viability seedling growth method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1) plantation hole is dug:Put forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantation holes are dug according to seedling root and diameter, it is existing Stalk thick one layer of 5-10 ㎝ of paving in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, spray 25-35 in the side wall of plantation hole DEG C light salt brine, described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Chicken and duck excrement 50-70 parts, silkworm excrement 10-20 parts, Beast bone meal 5-15 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, zeolite 50-60 parts, soya-bean cake 15-25 parts, JT bacteria agent 3-8 parts, seawood meal 2-6 Part, nano silicon 5-10 parts, wormcast 12-18 parts, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, volcanic ash 10-20 parts, humic acid zinc 5- 10 parts, ammonium phosphite 5-10 parts, fruit peel 3-12 parts;(2) processing of nursery stock:Nursery stock is first put into immersion 3-5 hours, 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, then by nursery stock in nutrient solution Root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, the nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Yellow humic acid 2.5- 5.5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15 parts, Chinese medicine residue 3-8 parts, methane liquid 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 4-12 parts, EM bacterium 2.0-6.0 parts, Zinc sulfate 5-8 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, vitamins 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 5-10 parts, water 50-100 parts;(3) plantation of nursery stock:Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, carries out backfill, The pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, obtains upright seedling Wood, pour it is permeable, after the completion of plantation, cover layer of plastic film;(4) growth management:After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed people and animals' liquid dung afterwards every other month; After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and keeps strain spacing 20-30cm gap.
- 2. seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the quality hundred of the light salt brine Fraction is 5%-8%.
- 3. seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer For:Said components are stirred, fermentation vat is put into and is sealed by fermentation, for temperature control at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one Month.
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CN201711014069.XA CN107660435A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109121971A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
CN110436989A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of special fertilizer containing Tea Saponin and its fertilizing method applied to masson pine young age period |
CN110558138A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | high-yield planting method for bee sugar plums |
CN113875481A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 窑街煤电集团有限公司 | Method for improving seedling planting survival rate in collapsible mountainous region |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104211468A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Combined nutrient solution for nursery stocks and preparation method thereof |
CN106576848A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-survival rate citrus planting method |
CN106831047A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
CN107211789A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711014069.XA patent/CN107660435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104211468A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Combined nutrient solution for nursery stocks and preparation method thereof |
CN106831047A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
CN106576848A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-survival rate citrus planting method |
CN107211789A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109121971A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
CN110436989A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of special fertilizer containing Tea Saponin and its fertilizing method applied to masson pine young age period |
CN110558138A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | high-yield planting method for bee sugar plums |
CN113875481A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 窑街煤电集团有限公司 | Method for improving seedling planting survival rate in collapsible mountainous region |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |