CN109121971A - A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth - Google Patents
A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121971A CN109121971A CN201811011672.7A CN201811011672A CN109121971A CN 109121971 A CN109121971 A CN 109121971A CN 201811011672 A CN201811011672 A CN 201811011672A CN 109121971 A CN109121971 A CN 109121971A
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- pomegranate
- fruit
- seedling
- growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth, include the following steps: that seedling pre-processes；Preparing seedbed；Seedling planting；HORMONE TREATMENT；Flower and fruit thinning processing.The method provided by the invention for promoting Pomegranate Growth, improves pomegranate implantation methods from each link, and the quality of the pomegranate grown is preferable, yield is higher, and management, planting cost reduce, and improves the market position of pomegranate；Nutrient solution processing has been carried out to seedling before planting pomegranate seedling in the present invention, has made that the nutritional ingredient of pomegranate seedling is higher, immunity is stronger, in survival rate with higher after plantation and the fruit bearing rate with higher when yielding positive results；Method of the invention is easily controllable, simple and easy, is of great significance to the economic benefit and social benefit that improve agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field more particularly to a kind of methods for promoting Pomegranate Growth.
Background technique
Pomegranate is to cultivate one of fruit tree earlier, originates in the Central Asia such as Iran, Afghanistan, reaches print eastwards later
Degree, Korea Spro is fresh, the ground such as Japanese.Pomegranate has more than 2000 years cultivation histories in China, records that " Chinese Zhang Qian sends as an envoy to the Western Regions, obtains according to history records
Painting woods pomegranate kind is to return, therefore named pomegranate ".There are Zaozhuang, Shandong, Huili, Sichuan, Lintong, cloud in the famous producing region of China pomegranate
Southern Mengzi, Anhui Huaiyuan etc., about 8.67 ten thousand hm of pomegranate cultivated area2。
Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, stop dysentery and other effects.Pomegranate fruit is full of nutrition, vitamin C
Content is higher by one or two times than apple, pears.Pomegranate containing a large amount of organic acid, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin and calcium,
The minerals such as phosphorus, potassium.Chinese medicine thinks, the heat-clearing of pomegranate tool removing toxic substances, calming the liver, enriches blood, invigorates blood circulation and antidiarrheal efficacy.
Pomegranate is happy and lucky fruit, and fruit colour is gorgeous, and good appearance, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, and delicious succulence, Vc content is only second to
Kiwi berry is apple, 1~2 times of pears.Therefore, pomegranate is more and more welcomed by the people, in the feelings of world's fruit sluggish market
Price is had an optimistic view of always under condition.But from the point of view of commodity production, pomegranate industry plays far away due economic benefit.The main reason is that
Pomegranate cultivation management technology research and development lag, part orchard worker lack scientific management methods, production management is extensive, cause Pomegranate Growth compared with
To be slow, the fruit quality of generation is unqualified.A kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth is proposed thus.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of promotion Pomegranate Growth method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth is designed, is included the following steps:
1) seedling pre-processes: no disease and pests harm is chosen, without germination, not damaged and well developed root system pomegranate tree seedling, by root
It is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated for 24 hours at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, naturally dry is taken out after immersion；
2) preparing seedbed: choosing lime soil and plough deeply seedbed soil 20-35cm, apply 2000-2500 kilograms of farmyard manure by mu,
40-45 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 14-16 kilograms of urea, 80-120 kilograms of plant ash, 2000 times of liquid 50L of soil fungicides hymexazol,
It is uniformly applied in seedbed, after overlay film is placed 20 days, membrane removal natural air drying is stand-by；
3) seedling planting: by the seedbed after the treatment of the Seeding planting after processing, the line space of field planting is 1m, column
Spacing is 75cm, and the depth of seedling cultivation is 35-45cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount is to go deep into soil layer 50-55cm
It is quasi-；
4) HORMONE TREATMENT: after seedling cultivation 30d, an auxin is applied to sapling every other week, continuously applies 5
It is secondary；Until pomegranate fruit grows to orange size, auxin applied every 3d to pomegranate fruit, continuous 8 times；
5) flower and fruit thinning is handled: starting dredge flower bud to the florescence when bud can go out mitriform colored and tubular flower respectively terminates,
Extract 72% mitriform bud；The standard of 1 pomegranate is stayed to stay fruit according to 22-26cm on fruit branch, the moment is observed during fruit growth
Out-of-date upgrowth situation carries out screening fruitlet, disease pest fruit, fruit type, and the right fruit is not thinning out all.
Preferably, the plant height of pomegranate tree seedling selected in the step 1) is 85-90cm.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step 1) includes: 0.5% calcium chloride solution 30ml, sodium selenate 1.2g, shell are few
Sugared 3g, ammonium molybdate 0.1g, boric acid 1g and 500mL deionized water.
Preferably, auxin described in the step 4) is auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division with quality
Than the mixture for 1:2:1.
Preferably, the implantation methods further include removing during entire Pomegranate Growth every the deinsectization of progress in 2 weeks
Grass.
Preferably, it is 4-5:1 that the result of the step 5) flower and fruit thinning, which is fruit branch ratio,.
Preferably, it waits until that fruit length to peach size carries out bagging after the step 5) flower and fruit thinning, and is adopted in pomegranate
It plucks preceding 1 week early morning or is carried out at dusk except bag.
A kind of method promoting Pomegranate Growth proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are:
1. the method provided by the invention for promoting Pomegranate Growth, improves pomegranate implantation methods from each link, grows
Pomegranate quality preferably, yield it is higher, management, planting cost reduce, improve the market position of pomegranate.
2. periodically carrying out the application of auxin in the present invention to pomegranate according to the different times of Pomegranate Growth, environmental protection
The non-harmful growth for promoting pomegranate, it is more efficient.
3. having carried out nutrient solution processing to seedling before planting pomegranate seedling in the present invention, make the nutritional ingredient of pomegranate seedling more
Height, immunity are stronger, in survival rate with higher after plantation and the fruit bearing rate with higher when yielding positive results.
4. method of the invention is easily controllable, simple and easy, have to the economic benefit and social benefit that improve agricultural production
It is significant.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth, includes the following steps:
1) seedling pre-processes: no disease and pests harm is chosen, without germination, not damaged and well developed root system pomegranate tree seedling, by root
It is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated for 24 hours at 40 DEG C of temperature, naturally dry is taken out after immersion, the plant height of selected pomegranate tree seedling is
85cm；
2) preparing seedbed: choosing lime soil and plough deeply seedbed soil 20-35cm, applies 2500 kilograms of farmyard manure by mu, crosses phosphorus
Sour Ca45 kilogram, 16 kilograms of urea, plant ash 120 kg, 2000 times of liquid 50L of soil fungicides hymexazol are uniformly applied to seedbed
In, after overlay film is placed 20 days, membrane removal natural air drying is stand-by；
3) seedling planting: by the seedbed after the treatment of the Seeding planting after processing, the line space of field planting is 1m, column
Spacing is 75cm, and the depth of seedling cultivation is 45cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount, which is subject to, gos deep into soil layer 55cm；
4) HORMONE TREATMENT: after seedling cultivation 30d, an auxin is applied to sapling every other week, continuously applies 5
It is secondary；Until pomegranate fruit grows to orange size, auxin applied every 3d to pomegranate fruit, continuous 8 times；
5) flower and fruit thinning is handled: starting dredge flower bud to the florescence when bud can go out mitriform colored and tubular flower respectively terminates,
Extract 72% mitriform bud；The standard of 1 pomegranate is stayed to stay fruit according to 26cm on fruit branch, moment observation is out-of-date during fruit growth
Upgrowth situation carry out screening fruitlet, disease pest fruit, fruit type the right fruit be not thinning out all, the result of fruit thinning is that fruit branch ratio is 5:1；
6) wait until that fruit is long after flower and fruit thinning and carry out bagging to peach size, and pomegranate pick preceding 1 week early morning or
It is carried out at dusk except bag；
7) during entire Pomegranate Growth, every the deinsectization weeding of progress in 2 weeks.
Wherein, the nutrient solution in step 1) includes: 0.5% calcium chloride solution 30ml, sodium selenate 1.2g, chitosan oligosaccharide 3g,
Ammonium molybdate 0.1g, boric acid 1g and 500mL deionized water.
Wherein, the auxin in step 4) be auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division with mass ratio for 1:2:1
Mixture.
Embodiment 2
A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth, includes the following steps:
1) seedling pre-processes: no disease and pests harm is chosen, without germination, not damaged and well developed root system pomegranate tree seedling, by root
It is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated for 24 hours at 35 DEG C of temperature, naturally dry is taken out after immersion, the plant height of selected pomegranate tree seedling is
85-90cm；
2) preparing seedbed: choosing lime soil and plough deeply seedbed soil 20-35cm, applies 2000 kilograms of farmyard manure by mu, crosses phosphorus
40 kilograms of sour calcium, 14 kilograms of urea, 80 kilograms of plant ash, 2000 times of liquid 50L of soil fungicides hymexazol are uniformly applied to seedbed
In, after overlay film is placed 20 days, membrane removal natural air drying is stand-by；
3) seedling planting: by the seedbed after the treatment of the Seeding planting after processing, the line space of field planting is 1m, column
Spacing is 75cm, and the depth of seedling cultivation is 35cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount, which is subject to, gos deep into soil layer 50cm；
4) HORMONE TREATMENT: after seedling cultivation 30d, an auxin is applied to sapling every other week, continuously applies 5
It is secondary；Until pomegranate fruit grows to orange size, auxin applied every 3d to pomegranate fruit, continuous 8 times；
5) flower and fruit thinning is handled: starting dredge flower bud to the florescence when bud can go out mitriform colored and tubular flower respectively terminates,
Extract 72% mitriform bud；The standard of 1 pomegranate is stayed to stay fruit according to 22-26cm on fruit branch, the moment is observed during fruit growth
Out-of-date upgrowth situation carries out screening fruitlet, disease pest fruit, fruit type, and the right fruit is not thinning out all, and the result of fruit thinning is that fruit branch ratio is 4:1；
6) wait until that fruit is long after flower and fruit thinning and carry out bagging to peach size, and pomegranate pick preceding 1 week early morning or
It is carried out at dusk except bag；
7) during entire Pomegranate Growth, every the deinsectization weeding of progress in 2 weeks.
Wherein, the nutrient solution in step 1) includes: 0.5% calcium chloride solution 30ml, sodium selenate 1.2g, chitosan oligosaccharide 3g,
Ammonium molybdate 0.1g, boric acid 1g and 500mL deionized water.
Wherein, the auxin in step 4) be auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division with mass ratio for 1:2:1
Mixture.
Embodiment 3
A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth, includes the following steps:
1) seedling pre-processes: no disease and pests harm is chosen, without germination, not damaged and well developed root system pomegranate tree seedling, by root
It is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated for 24 hours at 35 DEG C of temperature, naturally dry is taken out after immersion, the plant height of selected pomegranate tree seedling is
87cm；
2) it preparing seedbed: chooses lime soil and ploughs deeply seedbed soil 30cm, apply 2200 kilograms of farmyard manure by mu, calcium superphosphate
43 kilograms, 15 kilograms of urea, 100 kilograms of plant ash, 2000 times of liquid 50L of soil fungicides hymexazol are uniformly applied in seedbed, cover
After film is placed 20 days, membrane removal natural air drying is stand-by；
3) seedling planting: by the seedbed after the treatment of the Seeding planting after processing, the line space of field planting is 1m, column
Spacing is 75cm, and the depth of seedling cultivation is 40cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount, which is subject to, gos deep into soil layer 52cm；
4) HORMONE TREATMENT: after seedling cultivation 30d, an auxin is applied to sapling every other week, continuously applies 5
It is secondary；Until pomegranate fruit grows to orange size, auxin applied every 3d to pomegranate fruit, continuous 8 times；
5) flower and fruit thinning is handled: starting dredge flower bud to the florescence when bud can go out mitriform colored and tubular flower respectively terminates,
Extract 72% mitriform bud；The standard of 1 pomegranate is stayed to stay fruit according to 24cm on fruit branch, moment observation is out-of-date during fruit growth
Upgrowth situation carry out screening fruitlet, disease pest fruit, fruit type the right fruit be not thinning out all, the result of fruit thinning is that fruit branch ratio is 4:1；
6) wait until that fruit is long after flower and fruit thinning and carry out bagging to peach size, and pomegranate pick preceding 1 week early morning or
It is carried out at dusk except bag；
7) during entire Pomegranate Growth, every the deinsectization weeding of progress in 2 weeks.
Wherein, the nutrient solution in step 1) includes: 0.5% calcium chloride solution 30ml, sodium selenate 1.2g, chitosan oligosaccharide 3g,
Ammonium molybdate 0.1g, boric acid 1g and 500mL deionized water.
Wherein, the auxin in step 4) be auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division with mass ratio for 1:2:1
Mixture.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth, characterized by the following steps:
1) seedling pre-processes: choosing no disease and pests harm, without germination, not damaged and well developed root system pomegranate tree seedling, root is put into
It is impregnated for 24 hours at 35-40 DEG C of temperature in nutrient solution, naturally dry is taken out after immersion；
2) preparing seedbed: choosing lime soil and plough deeply seedbed soil 20-35cm, applies 2000-2500 kilograms of farmyard manure by mu, crosses phosphorus
40-45 kilograms of sour calcium, 14-16 kilograms of urea, 80-120 kilograms of plant ash, 2000 times of liquid 50L of soil fungicides hymexazol, uniformly
It is applied in seedbed, after overlay film is placed 20 days, membrane removal natural air drying is stand-by；
3) seedling planting: by the seedbed after the treatment of the Seeding planting after processing, the line space of field planting is 1m, column pitch
For 75cm, the depth of seedling cultivation is 35-45cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount, which is subject to, gos deep into soil layer 50-55cm；
4) HORMONE TREATMENT: after seedling cultivation 30d, an auxin is applied to sapling every other week, is continuously applied 5 times；
Until pomegranate fruit grows to orange size, auxin applied every 3d to pomegranate fruit, continuous 8 times；
5) flower and fruit thinning is handled: starting dredge flower bud to the florescence when bud can go out mitriform colored and tubular flower respectively terminates, and extracts
72% mitriform bud；The standard of 1 pomegranate is stayed to stay fruit according to 22-26cm on fruit branch, moment observation is out-of-date during fruit growth
Upgrowth situation carry out screening fruitlet, disease pest fruit, fruit type the right fruit be not thinning out all.
2. a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described 1) in selected stone
The plant height of pomegranate tree seedling is 85-90cm.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote Pomegranate Growth method, it is characterised in that: it is described 1) in nutrient solution packet
Contain: 0.5% calcium chloride solution 30ml, sodium selenate 1.2g, chitosan oligosaccharide 3g, ammonium molybdate 0.1g, boric acid 1g and 500mL deionization
Water.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote Pomegranate Growth method, it is characterised in that: it is described 4) described in plant
Growth hormone is the mixture of auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division with mass ratio for 1:2:1.
5. a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the promotion Pomegranate Growth
Method further includes during entire Pomegranate Growth, every the deinsectization weeding of progress in 2 weeks.
6. a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 5) knot of the flower and fruit thinning
Fruit is that fruit branch ratio is 4-5:1.
7. a kind of method for promoting Pomegranate Growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 5) after the flower and fruit thinning
Until fruit length to peach size progress bagging, and preceding 1 week early morning is picked in pomegranate or is carried out at dusk except bag.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811011672.7A CN109121971A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811011672.7A CN109121971A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
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| CN109121971A true CN109121971A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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ID=64825946
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1598885A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-10-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Средазсельхозмаш" | Method of opening covered plants |
| CN104969814A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | High yield cultivating method of pomegranates |
| CN106332722A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
| CN107047202A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion Pomegranate Growth |
| CN107660435A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-06 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811011672.7A patent/CN109121971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1598885A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-10-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Средазсельхозмаш" | Method of opening covered plants |
| CN104969814A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | High yield cultivating method of pomegranates |
| CN106332722A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
| CN107047202A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion Pomegranate Growth |
| CN107660435A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-06 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
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