CN106332722A - Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking - Google Patents
Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106332722A CN106332722A CN201610725606.0A CN201610725606A CN106332722A CN 106332722 A CN106332722 A CN 106332722A CN 201610725606 A CN201610725606 A CN 201610725606A CN 106332722 A CN106332722 A CN 106332722A
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- fruit
- tree
- branch
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- punica granatum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking. The processing method comprises the following steps: (1), garden improving, (2), watering and water controlling, (3), foliage dressing, (4), bagging treatment, (5), in-time harvesting, and (6) high grafting and head change. According to the processing method provided by the invention, at the aim of pomegranate cracking reason, all-around preventive measures in advance are carried out from aspects of garden, variety, water, manure, fruit tree pruning and the like, particularly a processing method for testing soil nutrients, targeted fertilizer applying, fine watering and water controlling, foliage dressing and bagging is provided, pomegranate cracking can be effectively prevented, the effect is remarkable, and plant income of an orchardman is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Punica granatum L. planting technology field is and in particular to a kind of processing method of prevention Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit.
Background technology
Punica granatum L., deciduous tree or shrub, berry is spherical, and there is persistent calyx sliver on top, and peel is thick, and seed is most, berry
Subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month, episperm meat is translucent, succulence, endotesta keratin.Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have parasite killing,
The effects such as convergence, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, dysentery relieving.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Determination of Vitamin C will exceed one or two times than Fructus Mali pumilae, pears.
The history of Chinese cultivated Punica granatum L., tracks to Han dynasty, and recording according to Lu Gong is that Zhang Qian introduces from the Western Regions.Chinese north and south is all
There is cultivation, larger with the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan cultivated area, and cultivate some kinds compared with high-quality, wherein Anhui Huaiyuan
County is the township of Chinese Punica granatum L., and " Huaiyuan Punica granatum L. " is national geography sign protection product.
But in Punica granatum L. planting process, Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit is the phenomenon generally occurring, equal from young fruit period to fructescence
There is generation.Fruit easy bacteria infection after splitting, disease pest, bird etc. are more prone to invade food, thus leading to fruit rot, finally make it
Commodity value is had a greatly reduced quality, and produces to Punica granatum L. and brings about great losses.
Content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of the reason provide one kind for Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit, take measures early, from
The aspects such as orchard, kind, water, fertilizer, pruning fruit tree carry out omnibearing Prevention Processing in advance, reach minimizing Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit as far as possible
Generation.
According to as follows the reason planting and cultivate Punica granatum L., summary Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit for many years:
1. kind: the Punica granatum L. kind under different cultivation conditions all has dehiscent fruit phenomenon.The general period of maturation on the occasion of the medium variety in rainy season,
Fruit type is big, and peel is thin and smooth, the easy dehiscent fruit of the kind such as peel red and white.
2. soil and fertilizer: clay at clay earth, black earth earth, sour white clay soil, hypsography low-lying, water conservation is more, poor air permeability,
Not only fruit quality is poor, and easy dehiscent fruit.Nitrogen fertilizer application or inorganic fertilizer cross water, and trace element ca, k, b etc. lack, and soil erosion is tight
Weight, soil compaction, easily cause dehiscent fruit.
3. moisture: period of maturation soil moisture is excessive or humidity change is excessive, such as weather high temperature, arid, prominent chance heavy rain or company
Overcast and rainy, fruit excessively absorbs water, easy dehiscent fruit.Air humidity is excessive also to cause dehiscent fruit.
4. temperature: temperature has certain dependency with humidity change, and fruit expands rapidly under high temperature, high humidity environment, dashes forward
Meet cooling, be also easy to produce dehiscent fruit.
5. illumination: it is improper that the season of growth prunes, and fruit parts tan by the sun, day and night temperature is larger or easy dehiscent fruit, breach after drenching with rain
Often face south position.
6. trophophase: dehiscent fruit is typically created in expanding stage and period of maturation (colour-change period) after fruit, if chance is overcast and rainy or cooling is split
Fruit is heavier.
7. harvest: harvest when morning temperature is relatively low or after rain, ripe excessively harvesting, collision when harvesting, transport, all easily cause
Dehiscent fruit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of prevention Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) orchard improvement: in season in the beginning of spring, if orchard is in the easy hydrops of hypsography low-lying, or soil is clay, then around fruit tree
Deep-cut gutter, ditch is 30～50 centimetres of tree crown outer；Orchard often occurs around the fruit tree of dehiscent fruit by standard sample,
Take soil sample and carry out Analysis on Soil Nutrients, detection project is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter and ph value, micro
Element is zinc, copper, calcium, boron, according to testing result, suitably imposes compound fertilizer or Punica granatum L. fruit-specific fertilizer, and routine fertilization should be preferential
Apply high-quality farm manure, such as cattle manure, sheep stool, chicken manure, Faeces Columba livia, horsehit, pig manure, straw excrement and various green manure etc.；
(2) pour water control water:
5-7 month develops early stage for pomegranate fruit, will control holding soil moisture, during weather arid, will water in time, and pour
Complete water covers straw mat, wheat straw etc. on the ground, plays heat and moisture preserving effect, promotes fruit cell division；
8-9 month develops expanding stage and period of maturation for pomegranate fruit, excessively arid so long as not weather or soil, will try one's best and not pour
Water, even if excessively arid, also should pour little water, if now meeting the rainy day, should timely draining water drainage；
(3) pruning fruit tree: after the harvesting of autumn fruit tree, be thinning out or bounce back a part of larger intersection branch and overlapping branch in time, adjustment
The membership relation of good skeleton branches at different levels, thin and the close raw fruitful branch of retraction periphery, thin and delicate descending branch；In summer, mainly to useless
Erase early with close crowded twig, remove the useless branch of excessive growth in time, the branch having space can pass through pinching, turning round the tip makes it be converted into result
Branch, summer pruning principle is to ensure that ventilation and penetrating light, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and under tree crown, facula area typically constitutes from crown mapping area
10%-15%, and printing opacity is uniform；
(4) foliage dressing: 7-8 month pomegranate fruit young fruit period and expanding stage, every two weeks under the conditions of fine, spray
2000ppm calcium chloride+gibberellins 40mg/l solution, continuously sprays 3 times；
(5) bagging is processed: Punica granatum L. young fruit period, before bagging, sprays a concentration 5-10ml/l Gibberellins solution, then to young fruit
Set is with double-deck special fruit bag；
(6) harvest in time: the period of maturation of Punica granatum L., early in mid-August, evening will be to mid-October, therefore according to each kind
Period of maturation timely collecting, selects to harvest under conditions of fine, it is to avoid harvest when morning temperature is relatively low or after rain, minimizing is adopted
Collision when receiving, transporting；
(7) branching grafting: for the fruit tree taking above-mentioned treatment measures, still there is the fruit tree that vast scale dehiscent fruit phenomenon occurs,
In the time in the beginning of spring, using branching grafting, select precocious or late-maturing kind, fruit type is medium, and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, copper shell, peel are thicker, peel
Coarse have the kinds such as rust not easy to crack, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride Punica granatum L. in such as Anhui Huaiyuan is also less improved seeds in dehiscent fruit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the reason present invention is directed to Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit, repair from orchard, kind, water, fertilizer, fruit tree
The aspect such as cut and carry out omnibearing Prevention Processing in advance, the improvement of soil orchard, rationally pour water control water, pruning fruit tree, foliage dressing,
Bagging and branching grafting etc. process prevention method, effectively prevent Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit, effect is significant, improve orchard worker crop income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of processing method of prevention Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) orchard improvement: in season in the beginning of spring, if orchard is in the easy hydrops of hypsography low-lying, or soil is clay, then around fruit tree
Deep-cut gutter, ditch is 30～50 centimetres of tree crown outer；Orchard often occurs around the fruit tree of dehiscent fruit by standard sample,
Take soil sample and carry out Analysis on Soil Nutrients, detection project is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter and ph value, micro
Element is zinc, copper, calcium, boron, according to testing result, suitably imposes compound fertilizer or Punica granatum L. fruit-specific fertilizer, and routine fertilization should be preferential
Apply high-quality farm manure, such as cattle manure, sheep stool, chicken manure, Faeces Columba livia, horsehit, pig manure, straw excrement and various green manure etc.；
(2) pour water control water:
5-7 month develops early stage for pomegranate fruit, will control holding soil moisture, during weather arid, will water in time, and pour
Complete water covers straw mat, wheat straw etc. on the ground, plays heat and moisture preserving effect, promotes fruit cell division；
8-9 month develops expanding stage and period of maturation for pomegranate fruit, excessively arid so long as not weather or soil, will try one's best and not pour
Water, even if excessively arid, also should pour little water, if now meeting the rainy day, should timely draining water drainage；
(3) pruning fruit tree: after the harvesting of autumn fruit tree, be thinning out or bounce back a part of larger intersection branch and overlapping branch in time, adjustment
The membership relation of good skeleton branches at different levels, thin and the close raw fruitful branch of retraction periphery, thin and delicate descending branch；In summer, mainly to useless
Erase early with close crowded twig, remove the useless branch of excessive growth in time, the branch having space can pass through pinching, turning round the tip makes it be converted into result
Branch, summer pruning principle is to ensure that ventilation and penetrating light, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and under tree crown, facula area typically constitutes from crown mapping area
10%-15%, and printing opacity is uniform；
(4) foliage dressing: 7-8 month pomegranate fruit young fruit period and expanding stage, every two weeks under the conditions of fine, spray
2000ppm calcium chloride+gibberellins 40mg/l solution, continuously sprays 3 times；
(5) bagging is processed: Punica granatum L. young fruit period, before bagging, sprays a concentration 5-10ml/l Gibberellins solution, then to young fruit
Set is with double-deck special fruit bag；
(6) harvest in time: the period of maturation of Punica granatum L., early in mid-August, evening will be to mid-October, therefore according to each kind
Period of maturation timely collecting, selects to harvest under conditions of fine, it is to avoid harvest when morning temperature is relatively low or after rain, minimizing is adopted
Collision when receiving, transporting；
(7) branching grafting: for the fruit tree taking above-mentioned treatment measures, still there is the fruit tree that vast scale dehiscent fruit phenomenon occurs,
In the time in the beginning of spring, using branching grafting, select precocious or late-maturing kind, fruit type is medium, and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, copper shell, peel are thicker, peel
Coarse have the kinds such as rust not easy to crack, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride Punica granatum L. in such as Anhui Huaiyuan is also less improved seeds in dehiscent fruit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book content is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technical field of other correlations, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention in the same manner.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of processing method of prevention Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) orchard improvement: in season in the beginning of spring, if orchard is in the easy hydrops of hypsography low-lying, or soil is clay, then around fruit tree
Deep-cut gutter, ditch is 30～50 centimetres of tree crown outer；Orchard often occurs around the fruit tree of dehiscent fruit by standard sample,
Take soil sample and carry out Analysis on Soil Nutrients, detection project is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter and ph value, micro
Element is zinc, copper, calcium, boron, according to testing result, suitably imposes compound fertilizer or Punica granatum L. fruit-specific fertilizer, and routine fertilization should be preferential
Apply high-quality farm manure, such as cattle manure, sheep stool, chicken manure, Faeces Columba livia, horsehit, pig manure, straw excrement and various green manure etc.；
(2) pour water control water:
5-7 month develops early stage for pomegranate fruit, will control holding soil moisture, during weather arid, will water in time, and pour
Complete water covers straw mat, wheat straw etc. on the ground, plays heat and moisture preserving effect, promotes fruit cell division；
8-9 month develops expanding stage and period of maturation for pomegranate fruit, excessively arid so long as not weather or soil, will try one's best and not pour
Water, even if excessively arid, also should pour little water, if now meeting the rainy day, should timely draining water drainage；
(3) pruning fruit tree: after the harvesting of autumn fruit tree, be thinning out or bounce back a part of larger intersection branch and overlapping branch in time, adjustment
The membership relation of good skeleton branches at different levels, thin and the close raw fruitful branch of retraction periphery, thin and delicate descending branch；In summer, mainly to useless
Erase early with close crowded twig, remove the useless branch of excessive growth in time, the branch having space can pass through pinching, turning round the tip makes it be converted into result
Branch, summer pruning principle is to ensure that ventilation and penetrating light, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and under tree crown, facula area typically constitutes from crown mapping area
10%-15%, and printing opacity is uniform；
(4) foliage dressing: 7-8 month pomegranate fruit young fruit period and expanding stage, every two weeks under the conditions of fine, spray
2000ppm calcium chloride+gibberellins 40mg/l solution, continuously sprays 3 times；
(5) bagging is processed: Punica granatum L. young fruit period, before bagging, sprays a concentration 5-10ml/l Gibberellins solution, then to young fruit
Set is with double-deck special fruit bag；
(6) harvest in time: the period of maturation of Punica granatum L., early in mid-August, evening will be to mid-October, therefore according to each kind
Period of maturation timely collecting, selects to harvest under conditions of fine, it is to avoid harvest when morning temperature is relatively low or after rain, minimizing is adopted
Collision when receiving, transporting；
(7) branching grafting: for the fruit tree taking above-mentioned treatment measures, still there is the fruit tree that vast scale dehiscent fruit phenomenon occurs,
In the time in the beginning of spring, using branching grafting, select precocious or late-maturing kind, fruit type is medium, and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, copper shell, peel are thicker, peel
Coarse have the kinds such as rust not easy to crack, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride Punica granatum L. in such as Anhui Huaiyuan is also less improved seeds in dehiscent fruit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725606.0A CN106332722A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
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| CN201610725606.0A CN106332722A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900395A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 刘元标 | A kind of method of think of state shaddock acupuncture areola anti-fruit-cracking |
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
| CN108834704A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN108990657A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN109121971A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
| CN114375752A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | Method for preventing cracked plum fruits and improving fruit quality |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900395A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 刘元标 | A kind of method of think of state shaddock acupuncture areola anti-fruit-cracking |
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
| CN108834704A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN108990657A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN109121971A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A method of promoting Pomegranate Growth |
| CN114375752A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | Method for preventing cracked plum fruits and improving fruit quality |
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