CN107535266A - A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method - Google Patents
A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535266A CN107535266A CN201710887547.1A CN201710887547A CN107535266A CN 107535266 A CN107535266 A CN 107535266A CN 201710887547 A CN201710887547 A CN 201710887547A CN 107535266 A CN107535266 A CN 107535266A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to pomegranate technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, including covering set, pour in the young fruit rapid growth phase pouring pipe reason, in the chap preventing skin-care liquid management of fruit development middle and later periods, set up shading net.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By being managed accordingly aged pomegranate tree different growth phases in the present invention, the accumulation of nutriment in pomegranate fruit can be promoted, pomegranate crack caused by strong illumination is avoided using shading net, prevent bagging from influenceing influence caused by sunlight accumulates on fruit again simultaneously, recycle appropriate rich water quality management, the toughness of pericarpium granati is improved, fruits nutrition quality is improved on the premise of reducing aged pomegranate tree Cracking fruit, is adapted to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pomegranate technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method.
Background technology
Pomegranate is enriched in existing more than the 200 years cultivation history in China, its fruits nutrition, and juice is more, sweet and sour taste, deep by wide
Big consumer likes, and cultivated area constantly increases, and in the cultivation of pomegranate, dehiscent fruit occurs from young fruit period to maturity period
Phenomenon, 10-15 days especially before harvesting, dehiscent fruit phenomenon is the most serious, and dehiscent fruit can not only reduce economic benefit, and also orchard can be made
Into pollution, trunk infusion is wasted, the low receipts of high yield of Pomegranate Garden is caused, the dehiscent fruit reason of pomegranate is studied in the prior art,
It was found that dehiscent fruit reason is mainly poor to extraneous environment-adapting ability, pericarp stoma number is more and big, when fruit closes on harvesting, pericarp
Cell naturally-aged, differentiation capability reduce, and space between cells diminishes, the ductility reduction of tissue, become that comparison is close, and exosper exists
Being mushroomed out when closing on maturation, seed and the speed of growth inside and outside pericarp are different, and growing power is inconsistent, cause dehiscent fruit, while
The stage, the virgin rubber in pericarp tissue are hydrolyzed to soluble pectin, and the Pectin calcium in intercellular layer is reduced, and is made under pericarp adaptability to changes
Drop, causes dehiscent fruit；Liquid manure is excessive, can also make plant moisture, nutrient imbalance or surplus, and fruit absorbs excessive too fast, endoplasm growth
Speed is more than pericarp growth speed, causes young fruit phase of expansion dehiscent fruit, the influence of environment and liquid manure also can be existing to easily there is dehiscent fruit
There is the mechanical trauma for generally reducing pomegranate fruit in technology by bagging and water and fertilizer management, and its humiture is formed and buffered, make
Pericarp keeps fresh and alive, reduces the Cracking fruit of fruit, but bagging can influence the accumulation of nutritional ingredient in pomegranate fruit, to 21 age of trees with
On pomegranate be particularly acute, and operate it is relatively cumbersome, how on the basis of not bagging reduce pomegranate Cracking fruit, it is necessary to enter one
Walk Improvement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, including it is following
Content：
（1）After flower falls 2/3, cladding thickness is 2-4cm glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine dregs mixing material, thickness successively from down to up in tree disk
Spend for 4-6cm rice straws；
（2）In the young fruit rapid growth phase, poured every 10 days it is once-combined pour liquid filling, irrigation amount is 2.5-3.5kg/ strains, continuously
Pour 3-4 times, the liquid filling of pouring is 20 years raw 50-60 times of dilutions of masson pine infusion；
（3）In the fruit development middle and later periods, a chap preventing skin-care liquid was sprayed to tree crown every 3 days, the amount of spraying is 200-400g/ strains, continuously
Spray 4-6 times, the chap preventing skin-care liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：1000 parts of water, calcium chloride 0.2-0.8 parts, chitosan 0.8-
1.6 parts, grape seed extract 0.1-0.5 parts；
（4）The shading net that obscurity is 42-48% is set up above fruit tree.
As further improvement of these options, the aged pomegranate tree is the pomegranate tree of the 21-30 age of trees.
As further improvement of these options, the mixed weight ratio of the glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine slag is 2-5:1-2.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described 20 years raw masson pine infusions was, by 20 years
After raw horse hair pine branch and leaf crush drying respectively, by weight 2-3:1 mixing, vibrates leaching in the water of 6 times of its mixed weight
After carrying 4-6 hours, 20 years raw masson pine infusions are filtrated to get；It is described vibration extraction when temperature be 45-55 DEG C, hunting speed be
200-300 revs/min.
Covering treatment can significantly improve the water content of soil in the present invention, improve the soil weight, increase porosity, improve
The fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil, promote accumulation and the plant growth of plant pair chlorophyll, reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, improve soil
Earth physicochemical property, increase tree nutrition, keep soil from packing together, with it is compound pour liquid filling coordinate, can while irrigation amount is reduced,
Increase the accumulation of the material such as rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen, organic matter, available potassium in soil, promote the nutrients such as plant pair phosphorus, nitrogen, boron
The absorption of matter, be advantageous to strengthen the toughness of pericarpium granati, further reduce the generation of dehiscent fruit.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By entering to aged pomegranate tree different growth phases in the present invention
The corresponding management of row, can promote the accumulation of nutriment in pomegranate fruit, be avoided using shading net caused by strong illumination
Pomegranate crack, while prevent bagging from influenceing influence caused by sunlight accumulates on fruit again, appropriate rich water quality management is recycled, is improved
The toughness of pericarpium granati, fruits nutrition quality is improved on the premise of reducing aged pomegranate tree Cracking fruit, is adapted to promote the use of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, including herein below：
（1）After flower falls 2/3, cladding thickness is 3cm glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine dregs mixing material, thickness successively from down to up in tree disk
For 5cm rice straws；
（2）In the young fruit rapid growth phase, poured every 10 days it is once-combined pour liquid filling, irrigation amount is 3kg/ strains, continuous pouring 3
Secondary, the liquid filling of pouring is 20 years raw 55 times of dilutions of masson pine infusion；
（3）In the fruit development middle and later periods, a chap preventing skin-care liquid was sprayed to tree crown every 3 days, the amount of spraying is 300g/ strains, continuously sprays 5
Secondary, the chap preventing skin-care liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：1000 parts of water, 0.5 part of calcium chloride, 1.2 parts of chitosan, grape pip extraction
0.3 part of thing；
（4）The shading net that obscurity is 45% is set up above fruit tree.
Wherein, the mixed weight of the glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine slag ratio is 4:1；The preparation of described 20 years raw masson pine infusions
Method is, after 20 years raw horse hair pine branches and leaf are crushed into drying respectively, by weight 2.5:1 mixing, in 6 times of its mixed weight
Water in vibration extraction 5 hours after, be filtrated to get 20 years raw masson pine infusions；Temperature is 50 DEG C, shaken during the vibration extraction
Speed is swung for 250 revs/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, including herein below：
（1）After flower falls 2/3, cladding thickness is 2cm glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine dregs mixing material, thickness successively from down to up in tree disk
For 6cm rice straws；
（2）In the young fruit rapid growth phase, poured every 10 days it is once-combined pour liquid filling, irrigation amount is 2.5kg/ strains, continuous pouring 4
Secondary, the liquid filling of pouring is 20 years raw 50 times of dilutions of masson pine infusion；
（3）In the fruit development middle and later periods, a chap preventing skin-care liquid was sprayed to tree crown every 3 days, the amount of spraying is 400g/ strains, continuously sprays 4
Secondary, the chap preventing skin-care liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：1000 parts of water, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 1.6 parts of chitosan, grape pip extraction
0.5 part of thing；
（4）The shading net that obscurity is 42% is set up above fruit tree.
Wherein, the mixed weight of the glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine slag ratio is 5:2；The preparation of described 20 years raw masson pine infusions
Method is, after 20 years raw horse hair pine branches and leaf are crushed into drying respectively, by weight 3:1 mixing, in 6 times of its mixed weight
After vibration extracts 4 hours in water, 20 years raw masson pine infusions are filtrated to get；Temperature is 55 DEG C, vibrated during the vibration extraction
Speed is 300 revs/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, including herein below：
（1）After flower falls 2/3, cladding thickness is 4cm glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine dregs mixing material, thickness successively from down to up in tree disk
For 4cm rice straws；
（2）In the young fruit rapid growth phase, poured every 10 days it is once-combined pour liquid filling, irrigation amount is 3.5kg/ strains, continuous pouring 3
Secondary, the liquid filling of pouring is 20 years raw 60 times of dilutions of masson pine infusion；
（3）In the fruit development middle and later periods, a chap preventing skin-care liquid was sprayed to tree crown every 3 days, the amount of spraying is 200g/ strains, continuously sprays 6
Secondary, the chap preventing skin-care liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：1000 parts of water, 0.8 part of calcium chloride, 0.8 part of chitosan, grape pip extraction
0.1 part of thing；
（4）The shading net that obscurity is 48% is set up above fruit tree.
Wherein, the mixed weight of the glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine slag ratio is 2:1；The preparation of described 20 years raw masson pine infusions
Method is, after 20 years raw horse hair pine branches and leaf are crushed into drying respectively, by weight 2:1 mixing, in 6 times of its mixed weight
After vibration extracts 6 hours in water, 20 years raw masson pine infusions are filtrated to get；Temperature is 45 DEG C, vibrated during the vibration extraction
Speed is 200 revs/min.
Big rascal sweet tea in this experiment from 22 age of trees is experiment kind, control group 1 is set, by the step of embodiment 1（1）In
Hay slag and matrimony vine dregs mixing material remove, and remaining content is constant；Control group 2 is set, by the step of embodiment 1（2）In pour liquid filling and replace
The water of quality such as it is changed to, remaining content is constant；Control group 3 is set, by the step of embodiment 1（3）It is dense that middle chap preventing skin-care liquid replaces with quality
The calcium chloride solution for 0.5% is spent, remaining content is constant；Control group 4 is set, by step in embodiment 1（4）Middle content replaces with
Bagging processing is carried out to fruit in young fruit period；Control group 5 is set, is managed according to existing way, in fruit young fruit period to fruit
It is real to carry out bagging processing；Blank group is set, conventionally managed, and not bagging；
Every group of experiment pomegranate fruit tree is 10, and health status is identical, and record, which is beared fruit, to be counted and recorded, and is collected, statistics is split
Fruit sum, Cracking fruit is calculated by statistics, and composition detection is carried out to institute's collecting fruit, obtain following result：
Table 1
| Group | Cracking fruit（%） | Organic acid（%） | Vitamin C (mg/100g) | Reduced sugar（%） | Soluble solid（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.6 | 0.64 | 3.37 | 13.28 | 13.75 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.9 | 0.61 | 3.29 | 13.14 | 13.62 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.7 | 0.62 | 3.34 | 13.22 | 13.69 |
| Control group 1 | 7.2 | 0.57 | 3.26 | 12.94 | 13.28 |
| Control group 2 | 5.6 | 0.53 | 3.19 | 12.58 | 12.96 |
| Control group 3 | 11.5 | 0.58 | 3.25 | 12.84 | 13.17 |
| Control group 4 | 1.7 | 0.45 | 3.09 | 12.37 | 12.69 |
| Blank group | 2.6 | 0.47 | 3.08 | 12.35 | 12.87 |
| Blank group | 46.2 | 0.56 | 3.23 | 12.81 | 13.15 |
Kind method Cracking fruit of the present invention is can be seen that compared to can effectively reduce Cracking fruit by data in table 1, improves effectively production
Amount, while the accumulation of nutriment in fruit is can guarantee that, improve fruit quality.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）After flower falls 2/3, cladding thickness is 2-4cm glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine dregs mixing material, thickness successively from down to up in tree disk
Spend for 4-6cm rice straws；
（2）In the young fruit rapid growth phase, poured every 10 days it is once-combined pour liquid filling, irrigation amount is 2.5-3.5kg/ strains, continuously
Pour 3-4 times, the liquid filling of pouring is 20 years raw 50-60 times of dilutions of masson pine infusion；
（3）In the fruit development middle and later periods, a chap preventing skin-care liquid was sprayed to tree crown every 3 days, the amount of spraying is 200-400g/ strains, continuously
Spray 4-6 times, the chap preventing skin-care liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：1000 parts of water, calcium chloride 0.2-0.8 parts, chitosan 0.8-
1.6 parts, grape seed extract 0.1-0.5 parts；
（4）The shading net that obscurity is 42-48% is set up above fruit tree.
2. a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aged pomegranate tree is
The pomegranate tree of the 21-30 age of trees.
3. a kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the glycyrrhiza extract and matrimony vine
The mixed weight ratio of slag is 2-5:1-2.
A kind of 4. aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 20 years raw masson pines
The preparation method of infusion is, after 20 years raw horse hair pine branches and leaf are crushed into drying respectively, by weight 2-3:1 mixing,
In the water of 6 times of its mixed weight after vibration extraction 4-6 hours, 20 years raw masson pine infusions are filtrated to get.
A kind of 5. aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that temperature during the vibration extraction
It is 200-300 revs/min to spend for 45-55 DEG C, hunting speed.
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| CN112352617A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-12 | 艾沙江·阿不都沙拉木 | Cultivation method for improving yield and quality of pomegranate |
| CN116285507A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-23 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Film forming agent for preventing pomegranate from cracking fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN116285507A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-23 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Film forming agent for preventing pomegranate from cracking fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |