CN108834704A - A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit - Google Patents
A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834704A CN108834704A CN201810544885.XA CN201810544885A CN108834704A CN 108834704 A CN108834704 A CN 108834704A CN 201810544885 A CN201810544885 A CN 201810544885A CN 108834704 A CN108834704 A CN 108834704A
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- fruit
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit, include the following steps, namely：Step S1, rational pruning；Step S2, Orchard mulch；Step S3, Rational Irrigation；Step S4, the rational application of fertilizer；Step S5 rationalizes control；Step S6, fruit bagging：Bagging is carried out in young fruit period.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The dehiscent fruit probability of tribute mandarin orange is reduced, guarantees the quality of tribute mandarin orange, improves the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit.
Background technique
Tribute mandarin orange is known as " Chinese mandarin orange king ".Fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold is yellow, thin skin core is few, the crisp no slag of meat, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, high sugar
Low sour, with rich flavor, it has concentrated the two-fold advantage of orange class beautiful outline form and citrus fine and tender taste, easy peeling, is other citrus product
Kind hardly matches, and is known as the emperor of citrus.
Tribute mandarin orange influences economic benefit because dehiscent fruit causes tribute mandarin orange yield to decline.The reason of tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit, may have following：
Cultivation step is improper, causes tree vigo(u)r too strong or excessively weak, and trunk infusion imbalance causes dehiscent fruit；Calcareous fertilisers for anti-fruit-cracking are not
Containing boron element, non-organic calcium, absorption difference, effect is poor；Nutritional deficiency, such as calcium deficiency, boron, calcium deficiency cause dehiscent fruit to be due to low-level
Hypocalcia is to maintain the stability of membrane structure and the elasticity of cell wall, but boron deficiency then influences the absorption and transhipment of calcium, still state south
Side is often first boron deficiency then calcium deficiency；Drought and water shortage leads to dehiscent fruit.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of prevention and treatments
The method of tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit, including it is as follows
The step of：
Step S1, rational pruning：When winter cuts, be thinning out or bounce back a part of biggish crossing branch and overlapping branch, adjusts bones at different levels
The subordinate relation of dry branch, thin and the dense fruitful branch in retraction periphery, thin and delicate descending branch；Summer pruning, bud picking, pinching and beta pruning；
It is erased early to no with close crowded twig, removes the otiose branch of excessive growth in time, there is the branch in space to make it by pinching, the torsion tip
It is converted into fruitful branch；
Step S2, Orchard mulch：Fruit growth early period, plastic covering film or agricultural crop straw in tree disk, while in tribute mandarin orange
Green manure, beans or other industrial crops of short stem are planted between in garden；
Step S3, Rational Irrigation：In young fruit rapid growth or the phase of expansion, every the water of filling in 10~15 days；Rainy season is closed on, gradually
Increase frequency of irrigation, and sprays a water to tree crown every 7~10 days；Before fruit is soon mature, stop watering；
Step S4, the rational application of fertilizer：Fruit expanding period, with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium chloride solution foliage-spray；
Step S5 rationalizes control：In the middle and later periods of tribute mandarin orange fruit development, fruit face is sprayed with Gibberellins solution, in addition, in tribute mandarin orange fruit
The adhesive tape impregnated with Gibberellins solution, or sprinkling 0.3% paclobutrazol solution, 20~25 milligrams/thousand are sticked in real calyx depression
Gram ethephon solution；
Step S6, fruit bagging：Bagging is carried out in young fruit period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The dehiscent fruit probability of tribute mandarin orange is reduced, guarantees the quality of tribute mandarin orange, improves the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5% calcium chloride solution foliage-spray in step S4.
Further, fruit face is sprayed with 25 mg/litre Gibberellins solutions in step S5.
Further, the adhesive tape impregnated with 10~30 mg/litre Gibberellins solutions is sticked in step S5.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit includes the following steps, namely：
Step S1, rational pruning：By trimming, ventilation and penetrating light condition in improvement garden promotes coloring and prevents dehiscent fruit.When winter cuts,
Be thinning out or bounce back a part of biggish crossing branch and overlapping branch, adjusts the subordinate relation of skeleton branches at different levels, and thin and retraction is outer
Enclose dense fruitful branch, thin and delicate descending branch；Summer pruning, bud picking, pinching and beta pruning etc..It is smeared early to no with close crowded twig
It removes, removes the otiose branch of excessive growth in time, there is the branch in space it can be made to be converted into fruitful branch by pinching, the torsion tip；
Step S2, Orchard mulch：Fruit growth early period, plastic covering film or agricultural crop straw in tree disk are conducive to keep
Soil moisture prevents field hardened, reduces tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit.In addition, planting green manure, beans or other economy of short stem between in the garden Gong Gan
Crop also has effect same；
Step S3, Rational Irrigation：Tribute mandarin orange is irrigated, should be in line with a small amount of, balanced, multiple and suitable control principle.In production, in children
Fruit rapid growth or the phase of expansion, every the water of filling in 10~15 days；Rainy season is closed on, is stepped up frequency of irrigation, and every 7~10
It sprays a water to tree crown, to increase air humidity in garden, moistens pericarp, enhancing pericarp fits continuous overcast and rainy, high humidity environment
Ying Xing prevents dehiscent fruit；Before fruit is soon mature, to stop watering；
Step S4, the rational application of fertilizer：Gong Ganshu fertilising should be formulated mainly based on organic fertilizer and use sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer, as far as possible Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer.Fruit
Real expanding stage is conducive to enhance pericarp toughness, be prevented with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5% calcium chloride solution foliage-spray
Dehiscent fruit occurs；
Step S5 rationalizes control：In the middle and later periods of tribute mandarin orange fruit development, fruit face is sprayed with 25 mg/litre Gibberellins solutions, can be made
Dehiscent fruit reduces 30%.In addition, sticking the adhesive plaster impregnated with 10~30 mg/litre Gibberellins solutions in tribute mandarin orange fruit calyx depression
Item, or sprinkling 0.3% paclobutrazol solution, 20~25 mg/kg ethephon solutions, also play the role of mitigating or preventing dehiscent fruit；
Step S6, fruit bagging：It is carried out in young fruit period, has diseases prevention, insect prevention, the effect of anti-fruit-cracking concurrently.Play of the bagging to epidemic disaster
Strong variation has certain buffer function, can protect pericarp, reduces the dry phase daylight of arid burning and continue height to pericarp
The wet damage to pericarp toughness, to prevent dehiscent fruit.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps, namely：
Step S1, rational pruning：When winter cuts, be thinning out or bounce back a part of biggish crossing branch and overlapping branch, adjusts bones at different levels
The subordinate relation of dry branch, thin and the dense fruitful branch in retraction periphery, thin and delicate descending branch；Summer pruning, bud picking, pinching and beta pruning；
It is erased early to no with close crowded twig, removes the otiose branch of excessive growth in time, there is the branch in space to make it by pinching, the torsion tip
It is converted into fruitful branch；
Step S2, Orchard mulch：Fruit growth early period, plastic covering film or agricultural crop straw in tree disk, while in tribute mandarin orange
Green manure, beans or other industrial crops of short stem are planted between in garden；
Step S3, Rational Irrigation：In young fruit rapid growth or the phase of expansion, every the water of filling in 10~15 days；Rainy season is closed on, gradually
Increase frequency of irrigation, and sprays a water to tree crown every 7~10 days；Before fruit is soon mature, stop watering；
Step S4, the rational application of fertilizer：Fruit expanding period, with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium chloride solution foliage-spray；
Step S5 rationalizes control：In the middle and later periods of tribute mandarin orange fruit development, fruit face is sprayed with Gibberellins solution, in addition, in tribute mandarin orange fruit
The adhesive tape impregnated with Gibberellins solution, or sprinkling 0.3% paclobutrazol solution, 20~25 milligrams/thousand are sticked in real calyx depression
Gram ethephon solution；
Step S6, fruit bagging：Bagging is carried out in young fruit period.
2. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with 0.3% biphosphate in step S4
Potassium solution or 0.5% calcium chloride solution foliage-spray.
3. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that red with 25 mg/litres in step S5
Mycin spray solution fruit face.
4. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sticked in step S5 with 10~30 millis
The adhesive tape that grams per liter Gibberellins solution was impregnated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810544885.XA CN108834704A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
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| CN201810544885.XA CN108834704A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
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| CN108834704A true CN108834704A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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Citations (7)
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| CN105028099A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruits from being cracked |
| CN105145227A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 吴伦忠 | Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges |
| CN105165377A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruit cracking |
| CN105325231A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for solving dehiscent fruit of murcott |
| CN106332722A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
| CN106561391A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method for treetop controlling, blossom promotion and dehiscent fruit prevention of citrus gonggan |
| CN106613545A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing Gonggan fruit cracking |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810544885.XA patent/CN108834704A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145227A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 吴伦忠 | Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges |
| CN105028099A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruits from being cracked |
| CN105325231A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for solving dehiscent fruit of murcott |
| CN105165377A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruit cracking |
| CN106332722A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Processing method for preventing pomegranate cracking |
| CN106613545A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing Gonggan fruit cracking |
| CN106561391A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method for treetop controlling, blossom promotion and dehiscent fruit prevention of citrus gonggan |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |