CN102986496B - Movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees - Google Patents
Movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for fruit trees and particularly relates to a movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees, and the method comprises the following steps: variety selecting, potted planting, nutritive-soil preparing, fixed planting, water and fertilizer managing, pruning, temperature managing, manual animating, chemical control, temperature controlling and refrigerating. The movable temperature-control cultivation method can be used for the potted planting of the Huahong apple trees; and by utilizing the movable temperature-control cultivation method, the Huahong apple can mature earlier between June and July and mature later between the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, particularly relate to a kind of magnificent red apple and move temperature control cultivation method.
Background technology
Apple, belongs to the large fruit of the rose family, is not only the topmost fruit of China, is also to plant in the world the fruit the widest, output is maximum.Its taste sour and sweet palatability, nutritious.According to surveying and determination, every hectogram apple is containing 6.5 ~ 11.2 grams, fructose, 2.5 ~ 3.5 grams of glucose, 1.0 ~ 5.2 grams of sucrose; Also contain trace element zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and carotin etc.So China red apple is that the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's fruit tree research gold hat is female parent, favour is the middle later-maturing and large new varieties of paternal hybrid seed selection, and fruit shape is oval, and high stake is painted entirely red, 245 grams of mean fruit weights.Not only outward appearance is beautiful for it, excellent taste, fine and tender taste is sour-sweet suitable, soluble solid 15%-16.5%, with rich flavor, savory, and also tree body is extremely cold-resistant, low temperature that can ℃ left and right, resistance to-31, adopts potted plant mobile temperature control method, and Ke Shi China Apple Culture region expands.After short morning, delayed cultivation, fruit percentage of fertile fruit is still very high, and branch jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables are convenient to bending pruning and are made type, maturation time again can be early can evening, can develop apple and the graceful potted landscape of maturation in the 6-7 month and New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, be that those skilled in the art are badly in need of the technical problem solving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of magnificent red apple to move temperature control cultivation method, and it can make magnificent red apple short ripe as far back as 6-7 month, prolongs late ripe in New Year's Day to the Spring Festival.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
China red apple is moved temperature control cultivation method, in late January, by after magnificent red apple nursery stock sterilization, with root-inducing powder, soak after 4-5 hour, field planting is having in the tree planting bag of 25 * 30cm or in the flowerpot of equal size respectively, Nutrition Soil formula in container is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, after field planting, pendulum waters permeable in greenhouse, then regularly topdress and water, pruning, temperature treatment, sprouting period preference temperature is 5 ℃, florescence preference temperature is 17-18 ℃, fruit growth period preference temperature is 25-28 ℃, resting stage, preference temperature was 6--6 ℃, domestication, should do sth. in advance every year or postpone, each 18-22 days, the training stage of China red apple, need to complete for 3 years, change control, change control minute and carry out for three times, before the intermediary and later stages and dormancy of growth, temperature-control refrigeration, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, artificially creates cryogenic conditions, impel apple tree early to meet cold dormancy morning, breaking dormancy early, thereby prematurity, precocity fruiting, fruit maturation is in 6-7 month, the magnificent red apple of delayed cultivation is moved into freezer dormancy February in December to next year after autumn, and 5, heat June, and bloomed its evening, late result, gather evening.
Above-mentioned artificial creation Yield in Cold condition is to adopt miniature cold storage, produces two mu of ground temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic plane rice, and multi-layer stacking container dress apple tree is divided in the inside.
Above-mentioned root-inducing powder is No. 4, AD powder.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is chicken manure and the multi-component composite fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Above-mentioned pruning is from field planting then, fixed dry after planting, high 25-30 centimetre allows the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, 3-5, when shoot grows to 15-20 centimetre, pinching, then inspire side shoot for the second time, in annual growth, should form two, three branches and also form again the bud of some, next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned nursery stock sterilization is with the sterilization of Baume 4-5 degree lime sulfur.
Above-mentioned magnificent red apple cultivation should plant pollinizers, and pollinizers are cold-rich apple tree and new apple red apple tree.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention is had the following advantages and effect:
Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, adopts above-mentioned cultivation method, can make magnificent red apple potted plant, early short: 6-7 month is ripe, prolongs late: New Year's Day to the Spring Festival is ripe.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, if no special instructions, be general planting method.
embodiment 1
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety, accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, by 4 degree Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations for the red nursery stock of selected China, with root-growing agent AD powder, soak 4 hours for No. 4, field planting has in the flowerpot of 6 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, in tree planting bag and basin, the formula of Nutrition Soil is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5:1, after field planting, be placed in greenhouse, water permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase imposes Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray early stage take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times is also increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each fertilizer used and the amount of use are a little more than the apple 15% quality meter of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, drawing,, hang the pruning technique processing waiting, reach the object of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 25 centimetres after cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, approximately send out 4, branch, when shoot grows to 10 centimetres, pinching in time, inspires side shoot, within 1 year, should form multistage side shoot in long-living and form the bud of some.Next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning, in conjunction with shaping, by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when branch is soft, branch is bound after iron wire, and any bending pruning of can following one's bent is made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, in Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17℃ | 25℃ | 6℃ |
Six, artificial training:
In growth and development of plants, there is certain natural law, change this rule, must progressively complete.As need advance flowering period or delay, should do sth. in advance every year, delay 18 days, the kind training stage that magnificent red apple is moved temperature control need complete with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial training alone, rich water temperature treatment is also nowhere near, also need to adopt chemical agent, spray or water, change control minute and carry out for three times, in growth, phase in later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, 92 every gram of O are watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and before resting stage, with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it has been the necessary condition of dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, after 1200 hours, can complete chilling requirement, so artificially create Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have ahead of time by after dormancy, then meet suitable temperature and just yield positive results.Yield in Cold condition, adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic metres, and multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of the present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom, fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
embodiment 2
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety, accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, by 5 degree Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations for the red nursery stock of selected China, with root-growing agent AD powder, soak 5 hours for No. 4, field planting has in the flowerpot of 6 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, in tree planting bag and basin, the formula of Nutrition Soil is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5:1, after field planting, be placed in greenhouse, water permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase imposes Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray early stage take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times is also increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each fertilizer used and the amount of use are a little more than apple 10% left and right of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, drawing,, hang the pruning technique processing waiting, reach the object of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 30 centimetres after cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 5, branch, when shoot grows to 15 centimetres, pinching in time, inspires side shoot, within 1 year, should form multistage side shoot in long-living and form the bud of some.Next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning, in conjunction with shaping, by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when branch is soft, branch is bound after iron wire, and any bending pruning of can following one's bent is made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, in Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 18℃ | 28℃ | -6℃ |
Six, artificial training:
In growth and development of plants, there is certain natural law, change this rule, must progressively complete.As need advance flowering period or delay, should do sth. in advance every year, to delay about 20 days, the kind training stage that magnificent red apple is moved temperature control need complete with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial training alone, rich water temperature treatment is also nowhere near, also need to adopt chemical agent, spray or water, change control minute and carry out for three times, in growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, 92 every gram of O are watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and before resting stage, with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it has been the necessary condition of dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, after 1200 hours, can complete chilling requirement, so artificially create Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have ahead of time by after dormancy, then meet suitable temperature and just yield positive results.Yield in Cold condition, adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic metres, and multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of the present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom, fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
embodiment 3
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety, accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, by 4.5 degree Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations for the red nursery stock of selected China, with root-growing agent AD powder, soak 4.5 hours for No. 4, field planting has in the flowerpot of 4 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, in tree planting bag and basin, the formula of Nutrition Soil is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5.5:1, after field planting, be placed in greenhouse, water permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase imposes Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray early stage take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times is also increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each fertilizer used and the amount of use are a little more than the apple of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, drawing,, hang the pruning technique processing waiting, reach the object of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 28 centimetres after cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 4-5, branch, when shoot grows to 12 centimetres, pinching in time, inspires side shoot, within 1 year, should form multistage side shoot in long-living and form the bud of some.Next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning, in conjunction with shaping, by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when branch is soft, branch is bound after iron wire, and any bending pruning of can following one's bent is made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, in Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17.5℃ | 27℃ | -1℃ |
Six, artificial training:
In growth and development of plants, there is certain natural law, change this rule, must progressively complete.As need advance flowering period or delay, should do sth. in advance every year, delay 18 days, the kind training stage that magnificent red apple is moved temperature control need complete with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial training alone, rich water temperature treatment is also nowhere near, also need to adopt chemical agent, spray or water, change control minute and carry out for three times, in growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, 92 every gram of O are watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and before resting stage, with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it has been the necessary condition of dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, after 1200 hours, can complete chilling requirement, so artificially create Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have ahead of time by after dormancy, then meet suitable temperature and just yield positive results.Yield in Cold condition, adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic metres, and multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of the present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom, fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
embodiment 4
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety, accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, by 4 degree Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations for the red nursery stock of selected China, with root-growing agent AD powder, soak 5 hours for No. 4, field planting has in the flowerpot of 4 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, in tree planting bag and basin, the formula of Nutrition Soil is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 6:1, after field planting, be placed in greenhouse, water permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase imposes Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray early stage take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times is also increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each fertilizer used and the amount of use are a little more than the apple of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, drawing,, hang the pruning technique processing waiting, reach the object of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 26 centimetres after cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 4-5, branch, when shoot grows to 13 centimetres, pinching in time, inspires side shoot, within 1 year, should form multistage side shoot in long-living and form the bud of some.Next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning, in conjunction with shaping, by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when branch is soft, branch is bound after iron wire, and any bending pruning of can following one's bent is made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, in Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17.8℃ | 26℃ | 2℃ |
Six, artificial training:
In growth and development of plants, there is certain natural law, change this rule, must progressively complete.As need advance flowering period or delay, should do sth. in advance every year, delay 22 days, the kind training stage that magnificent red apple is moved temperature control need complete with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial training alone, rich water temperature treatment is also nowhere near, also need to adopt chemical agent, spray or water, change control minute and carry out for three times, in growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, 92 every gram of O are watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and before resting stage, with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it has been the necessary condition of dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, after 1200 hours, can complete chilling requirement, so artificially create Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have ahead of time by after dormancy, then meet suitable temperature and just yield positive results.Yield in Cold condition, adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic metres, and multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of the present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom, fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
Claims (5)
1. magnificent red apple is moved temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that in late January, by after magnificent red apple nursery stock sterilization, with root-inducing powder, soak after 4-5 hour, field planting is having in the tree planting bag of 25 * 30cm or in the flowerpot of equal size respectively, Nutrition Soil formula in container is husky, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add appropriate fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5:1, after field planting, pendulum waters permeable in greenhouse, then regularly topdress and water, pruning, temperature treatment, sprouting period preference temperature is 5 ℃, florescence preference temperature is 17-18 ℃, fruit growth period preference temperature is 25-28 ℃, resting stage, preference temperature was 6--6 ℃, domestication, should do sth. in advance every year or postpone, each 18-22 days, the training stage of China red apple, need to complete for 3 years, change control, change control minute and carry out for three times, before the intermediary and later stages and dormancy of growth, temperature-control refrigeration, apple tree can enter dormancy while meeting 7.2 ℃, artificially creates cryogenic conditions, impel apple tree early to meet cold dormancy morning, breaking dormancy early, thereby prematurity, precocity fruiting, fruit maturation is in 6-7 month, the magnificent red apple of delayed cultivation is moved into freezer dormancy February in December to next year after autumn, and 5, heat June, and bloomed its evening, late result, gather evening, described magnificent red apple cultivation should plant pollinizers, and pollinizers are cold-rich apple tree and new apple red apple tree.
2. magnificent red apple is moved temperature control cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described artificial creation Yield in Cold condition is to adopt miniature cold storage, produce two mu of ground temperature control apples, need to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic plane rice, multi-layer stacking container dress apple tree is divided in the inside.
3. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described root-inducing powder is No. 4, AD powder.
4. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described pruning is from field planting then, fixed dry after planting, high 25-30 centimetre, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, 3-5, when shoot grows to 15-20 centimetre, pinching, inspire again side shoot for the second time, in annual growth, should form two, three branches and also form the bud of some again, next year root relief once, is changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.
5. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described nursery stock sterilization is with the sterilization of Baume 4-5 degree lime sulfur.
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| CN111527977A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛沙北头农业科技有限公司 | Berry cultivation method capable of customizing time to appear on market without regional limitation |
| CN115380753B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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| CN101663981A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-10 | 李宝田 | Method for cultivating winter apricot tree |
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| CN101663981A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-10 | 李宝田 | Method for cultivating winter apricot tree |
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