CN102986496A - Movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees - Google Patents
Movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for fruit trees and particularly relates to a movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees, and the method comprises the following steps: variety selecting, potted planting, nutritive-soil preparing, fixed planting, water and fertilizer managing, pruning, temperature managing, manual animating, chemical control, temperature controlling and refrigerating. The movable temperature-control cultivation method can be used for the potted planting of the Huahong apple trees; and by utilizing the movable temperature-control cultivation method, the Huahong apple can mature earlier between June and July and mature later between the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, particularly relate to a kind of magnificent red apple and move the temperature control cultivation method.
Background technology
Apple belongs to the large fruit of the rose family, is not only the topmost fruit of China, also is to plant in the world the fruit the widest, that output is maximum.Its taste sour and sweet palatability, nutritious.According to surveying and determination, every hectogram apple contains fructose 6.5 ~ 11.2 grams, glucose 2.5 ~ 3.5 grams, sucrose 1.0 ~ 5.2 grams; Also contain trace element zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and carotin etc.Be female parent so the China red apple is the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's fruit tree research gold hat, favour is the middle later-maturing and large new varieties of paternal hybrid seed selection, and fruit shape is oval, and high stake is painted entirely red, mean fruit weight 245 grams.Not only outward appearance is beautiful for it, excellent taste, fine and tender taste is sour-sweet suitable, soluble solid 15%-16.5%, with rich flavor, savory, and also the tree body is extremely cold-resistant, can anti-about-31 ℃ low temperature, adopt potted plant mobile temperature control method, China Apple Culture zone is enlarged.Behind short morning, the delayed cultivation, the fruit percentage of fertile fruit is still very high, and the branch jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables are convenient to bending pruning and are made type, maturation time again can be early can evening, can develop apple and the graceful potted landscape of maturation in the 6-7 month and New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, be the technical problem that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of magnificent red apple to move the temperature control cultivation method, and it can make magnificent red apple short ripe as far back as 6-7 month, prolongs late ripe in New Year's Day to the Spring Festival.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The China red apple is moved the temperature control cultivation method, in late January, after magnificent red apple nursery stock sterilization, soak 4-5 after individual hour with root-inducing powder, respectively field planting have in the tree planting bag of 25 * 30cm or the flowerpot of equal size in, the Nutrition Soil prescription in the container be sand, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, add an amount of fertilizer after the mixing, pendulum waters permeablely in the greenhouse after the field planting, then regularly topdresses and waters pruning, temperature treatment, the sprouting period preference temperature is 5 ℃, and the florescence preference temperature is 17-18 ℃, and the fruit growth period preference temperature is 25-28 ℃, resting stage, preference temperature was 6--6 ℃, the domestication should annually do sth. in advance or postpone 18-22 days at every turn, in the instruction stage of China red apple, needed finish in 3 years; Change control, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, before the intermediary and later stages and dormancy of growth; Temperature-control refrigeration, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, artificially creates cryogenic conditions, impel apple tree early to meet cold dormancy morning, breaking dormancy early, thereby prematurity, precocity fruiting, fruit maturation is in 6-7 month, the magnificent red apple of delayed cultivation is moved into the freezer dormancy February in December to next year after autumn, and 5, heat June, and bloomed its evening, late result, gather evening.
Above-mentioned artificial creation Yield in Cold condition is to adopt miniature cold storage, produces two mu of ground temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic plane rice, and multi-layer stacking container dress apple tree is divided in the inside.
Above-mentioned root-inducing powder is No. 4, AD powder.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is chicken manure and the multi-component composite fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Above-mentioned pruning is from field planting then, fixed doing after planting, high 25-30 centimetre, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk, 3-5 as far as possible, arrive 15-20 centimetre when shoot is long, pinching inspires for the second time side shoot again, should form two, three branches in the annual growth and form the bud of some again, next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.
Above-mentioned nursery stock sterilization is with the sterilization of Baume 4-5 degree lime sulfur.
Above-mentioned magnificent red apple cultivation should plant pollinizers, and pollinizers are cold-rich apple tree and new apple red apple tree.
Since adopt technique scheme, so that the present invention has following advantage and effect:
Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, adopts above-mentioned cultivation method, can make magnificent red apple potted plant, and is early short: 6-7 month is ripe, prolongs late: New Year's Day to the Spring Festival is ripe.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not to be limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise break away from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
If no special instructions, be the general planting method among the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, the red nursery stock of selected China is sterilized with 4 degree Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soaked 4 hours for No. 4 with root-growing agent AD powder, field planting has in the flowerpot of 6 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, the prescription of Nutrition Soil is husky in tree planting bag and the basin, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add an amount of fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5:1, be placed in after the field planting water in the greenhouse permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase impose Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray take nitrogenous fertilizer as main early stage, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times also is increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each used fertilizer and the amount of use are a little more than the apple 15% quality meter of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, draw,, hang a pruning technique processing that waits, reach the purpose of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 25 centimetres after the cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out approximately 4 in branch, long to 10 centimetres when shoot, in time pinching inspires side shoot, should form multistage side shoot in long-living in 1 year and form the bud of some.Next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape in conjunction with shaping, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when treating that branch is soft, after branch was bound iron wire, any bending pruning of can following one's bent was made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
The China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, sees Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17℃ | 25℃ | 6℃ |
Six, artificial instructionization:
In the growth and development of plants, certain natural law is arranged, change this rule, must progressively finish.Such as the need advance flowering period or delay, should be ahead of time annual, delay 18 days, magnificent red apple is moved the kind instructionization stage need of temperature control and finish with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial instruction alone, the rich water temperature treatment also is nowhere near, also need adopt chemical agent, spray or water regulation and control and finish, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, in the growth, phase in later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, the every gram of 92 O is watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings before resting stage, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it is the necessary condition of finishing dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, can finish chilling requirement after 1200 hours, so artificially create the Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have and do sth. in advance by after the dormancy, meet again suitable temperature and just yield positive results.The Yield in Cold condition adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at 300 cubic metres freezer, and the multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by the resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, and is ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out the low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still the arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
Embodiment 2
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, the red nursery stock of selected China is sterilized with 5 degree Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soaked 5 hours for No. 4 with root-growing agent AD powder, field planting has in the flowerpot of 6 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, the prescription of Nutrition Soil is husky in tree planting bag and the basin, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add an amount of fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5:1, be placed in after the field planting water in the greenhouse permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase impose Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray take nitrogenous fertilizer as main early stage, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times also is increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each used fertilizer and the amount of use are a little more than the apple about 10% of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, draw,, hang a pruning technique processing that waits, reach the purpose of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 30 centimetres after the cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 5 in branch, long to 15 centimetres when shoot, in time pinching inspires side shoot, should form multistage side shoot in long-living in 1 year and form the bud of some.Next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape in conjunction with shaping, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when treating that branch is soft, after branch was bound iron wire, any bending pruning of can following one's bent was made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
The China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, sees Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 18℃ | 28℃ | -6℃ |
Six, artificial instructionization:
In the growth and development of plants, certain natural law is arranged, change this rule, must progressively finish.Such as the need advance flowering period or delay, should be ahead of time annual, to delay about 20 days, magnificent red apple is moved the kind instructionization stage need of temperature control and finish with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial instruction alone, the rich water temperature treatment also is nowhere near, also need adopt chemical agent, spray or water regulation and control and finish, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, in the growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, the every gram of 92 O is watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings before resting stage, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it is the necessary condition of finishing dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, can finish chilling requirement after 1200 hours, so artificially create the Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have and do sth. in advance by after the dormancy, meet again suitable temperature and just yield positive results.The Yield in Cold condition adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at 300 cubic metres freezer, and the multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by the resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, and is ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out the low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still the arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
Embodiment 3
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, the red nursery stock of selected China is sterilized with 4.5 degree Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soaked 4.5 hours for No. 4 with root-growing agent AD powder, field planting has in the flowerpot of 4 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, the prescription of Nutrition Soil is husky in tree planting bag and the basin, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add an amount of fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 5.5:1, be placed in after the field planting water in the greenhouse permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase impose Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray take nitrogenous fertilizer as main early stage, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times also is increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each used fertilizer and the amount of use are a little more than the apple of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, draw,, hang a pruning technique processing that waits, reach the purpose of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 28 centimetres after the cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 4-5 in branch, long to 12 centimetres when shoot, in time pinching inspires side shoot, should form multistage side shoot in long-living in 1 year and form the bud of some.Next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape in conjunction with shaping, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when treating that branch is soft, after branch was bound iron wire, any bending pruning of can following one's bent was made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
The China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, sees Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17.5℃ | 27℃ | -1℃ |
Six, artificial instructionization:
In the growth and development of plants, certain natural law is arranged, change this rule, must progressively finish.Such as the need advance flowering period or delay, should be ahead of time annual, delay 18 days, magnificent red apple is moved the kind instructionization stage need of temperature control and finish with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial instruction alone, the rich water temperature treatment also is nowhere near, also need adopt chemical agent, spray or water regulation and control and finish, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, in the growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, the every gram of 92 O is watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings before resting stage, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it is the necessary condition of finishing dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, can finish chilling requirement after 1200 hours, so artificially create the Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have and do sth. in advance by after the dormancy, meet again suitable temperature and just yield positive results.The Yield in Cold condition adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at 300 cubic metres freezer, and the multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by the resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, and is ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out the low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still the arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
Embodiment 4
One, kind is selected:
1, apple: Hua Hong (main breed)
2, cold rich apple, new apple red (pollinated variety accounts for the 5-10% of main breed, and cold rich apple is 1-3%, remain into new apple red)
Two, field planting:
Late January, the apple tree of northern China is spent natural dormancy period, it is the season of magnificent red apple cultivation, the red nursery stock of selected China is sterilized with 4 degree Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soaked 5 hours for No. 4 with root-growing agent AD powder, field planting has in the flowerpot of 4 eyes in tree planting bag and the equal size bottom of 25 * 30 centimetres of diameters, the prescription of Nutrition Soil is husky in tree planting bag and the basin, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, after mixing, add an amount of fertilizer, fertilizer is that mass ratio is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the multi-component composite fertilizer mixed fertilizer of 6:1, be placed in after the field planting water in the greenhouse permeable.
Three, fertile, water management:
Topdress and carry out several times, the young sprout ramp phase impose Chicken dung and composite fertilizer two, three times, and often carry out top dressing, and spray take nitrogenous fertilizer as main early stage, and the later stage sprays emphatically phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 days initial stages watered once, along with the rising of greenhouse temperature, irrigation times also is increased to gradually and waters every day once, and each used fertilizer and the amount of use are a little more than the apple of common cultivation, this is the usual known general knowledge in this area, is not described in detail herein.
Four, shaping and pruning:
Pruning be one very rigorous and be rich in the technical measures of scientific and technological intension.By cutting, dredge, draw,, hang a pruning technique processing that waits, reach the purpose of pruning.Be from field planting then, can surely do highly 26 centimetres after the cultivation, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, send out 4-5 in branch, long to 13 centimetres when shoot, in time pinching inspires side shoot, should form multistage side shoot in long-living in 1 year and form the bud of some.Next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.Pruning by the layering of racemosus shape, forms upright shape in conjunction with shaping, sagging shape, and Pagoda-shaped, fan-shaped, large and small spindle, when treating that branch is soft, after branch was bound iron wire, any bending pruning of can following one's bent was made type.
Five, temperature treatment, with reference to following table:
The China red apple is moved temperature control management reference table, sees Table 1
| Temperature ℃ | Sprout | Flowering stage | Fruit growth period | Resting stage |
| Preference temperature | 5℃ | 17.8℃ | 26℃ | 2℃ |
Six, artificial instructionization:
In the growth and development of plants, certain natural law is arranged, change this rule, must progressively finish.Such as the need advance flowering period or delay, should be ahead of time annual, delay 22 days, magnificent red apple is moved the kind instructionization stage need of temperature control and finish with 3 years.
Seven, change control:
Change the growth result habit of apple tree, depend artificial instruction alone, the rich water temperature treatment also is nowhere near, also need adopt chemical agent, spray or water regulation and control and finish, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, in the growth, later stage and dormancy are carried out in earlier stage, and chemical agent is 92 O, urea or paclobutrazol, the every gram of 92 O is watered 15 kilograms, and every mu sprays 30 kilograms, urea 0.3% sprayed once in vegetative period, and with 1.3% spray once, paclobutrazol is by 150 times of sprayings before resting stage, prosperous spray 2 times, 2 minor ticks 10 days of connecting for a long time.
Eight, temperature-control refrigeration:
The low temperature treatment of certain phase, it is the necessary condition of finishing dormancy, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, can finish chilling requirement after 1200 hours, so artificially create the Yield in Cold condition, impel apple tree early to meet low temperature, early dormancy, only have and do sth. in advance by after the dormancy, meet again suitable temperature and just yield positive results.The Yield in Cold condition adopts walk-in refrigerator to solve, and generally produces 2 mu of temperature control apples, needs to build a volume at 300 cubic metres freezer, and the multi-layer stacking apple tree can be divided in the inside, and temperature can be by the resting stage temperature treatment.
Adopt the cultivation method of present embodiment, the apple of short early maturation is in 8-9 month dormancy, and December, early and middle ten days was bloomed, and is ripe before and after mid-June.Prolong late-maturing magnificent red apple June early and middle ten days bloom fruit maturation before and after New Year's Day.In the fruit growth later stage, greenhouse temperature can carry out the low temperature management, and around the Spring Festival, it is green that magnificent red apple is still the arnotto leaf, beautiful tempting, can pluck, edible, also can connect basin and put on market.
Claims (7)
1. magnificent red apple is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that in late January, after magnificent red apple nursery stock sterilization, soak 4-5 after individual hour with root-inducing powder, respectively field planting have in the tree planting bag of 25 * 30cm or the flowerpot of equal size in, the Nutrition Soil prescription in the container be sand, black earth, horsehit each 1/3rd, by volume calculations, add an amount of fertilizer after the mixing, pendulum waters permeablely in the greenhouse after the field planting, then regularly topdresses and waters pruning, temperature treatment, the sprouting period preference temperature is 5 ℃, and the florescence preference temperature is 17-18 ℃, and the fruit growth period preference temperature is 25-28 ℃, resting stage, preference temperature was 6--6 ℃, the domestication should annually do sth. in advance or postpone 18-22 days at every turn, in the instruction stage of China red apple, needed finish in 3 years; Change control, the change control divides to be carried out for three times, before the intermediary and later stages and dormancy of growth; Temperature-control refrigeration, apple tree can enter dormancy when meeting 7.2 ℃, artificially creates cryogenic conditions, impel apple tree early to meet cold dormancy morning, breaking dormancy early, thereby prematurity, precocity fruiting, fruit maturation is in 6-7 month, the magnificent red apple of delayed cultivation is moved into the freezer dormancy February in December to next year after autumn, and 5, heat June, and bloomed its evening, late result, gather evening.
2. described magnificent red apple is moved the temperature control cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described artificial creation Yield in Cold condition is to adopt miniature cold storage, produce two mu of ground temperature control apples, need to build a volume at the freezer of 300 cubic plane rice, multi-layer stacking container dress apple tree is divided in the inside.
3. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described root-inducing powder is No. 4, AD powder.
4. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is chicken manure and the multi-component composite fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
5. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described pruning is from field planting then, fixed dried after planting, high 25-30 centimetre, allow the multiple side shoot of trunk as far as possible, 3-5, arrive 15-20 centimetre, pinching when shoot is long, inspire again for the second time side shoot, should form two, three branches in the annual growth and form the bud of some again, next year root relief is once changed large basin and basal dressing and is increased in conjunction with root relief and change Nutrition Soil.
6. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described nursery stock sterilization is with the sterilization of Baume 4-5 degree lime sulfur.
7. magnificent red apple according to claim 1 is moved the temperature control cultivation method, it is characterized in that described magnificent red apple cultivation should plant pollinizers, and pollinizers are cold-rich apple tree and new apple red apple tree.
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| CN111527977A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛沙北头农业科技有限公司 | Berry cultivation method capable of customizing time to appear on market without regional limitation |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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| CN101663981A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-10 | 李宝田 | Method for cultivating winter apricot tree |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101663981A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-10 | 李宝田 | Method for cultivating winter apricot tree |
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| CN105075764A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-25 | 李宝田 | Cultivation method of blueberries |
| CN105075764B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2018-01-12 | 李宝田 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry |
| CN104115717B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-08-10 | 唐兆青 | The artificial temperature control science management and control of apple bonsai is not fallen leaves the method for fruit March up to second year |
| CN104396675A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Red apple planting method |
| CN108718862A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-02 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of apple branch big seedling cultivation method |
| CN108718862B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-12-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | Apple branch and large seedling cultivation method |
| CN109997572A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of super ice temperature fruits and vegetables planting unit and method |
| CN109997572B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-08-17 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Super-ice-temperature fruit and vegetable planting device and method |
| CN111527977A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛沙北头农业科技有限公司 | Berry cultivation method capable of customizing time to appear on market without regional limitation |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
| CN115380753B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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