CN104396675A - Red apple planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a red apple planting method. The method comprises the following steps: plowing the soil and clearing a garden; enhancing soil fertilizer and water management; laying a light reflecting film; managing a film laying method and managing after the film is laid; picking leaves, twisting fruits and lifting branches; spraying in afternoon and harvesting at a proper time. The red apple planning method disclosed by the invention can prevent insect pests ahead of time by management steps of plowing the soil, clearing the garden; enhancing soil fertilizer and water management, improves the capability of apple trees for resisting various insect pests and also can inhibit harms of the insect pests; totally-red fruits are increased by the steps of laying the light reflecting film, picking the leaves, twisting the fruits and lifting the branches, and thus high-quality apples can be produced; therefore, the red apple planting method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of preventing insect pests, realizing high quality, high yield and high comprehensive resistance, totally red in fruits, wide in applicability, good in economic benefits and the like, and satisfies the market demands in a better way.

Description

A kind of red apple implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, belong to a kind of red apple implantation methods.

Background technology

Apple breeding to improve output, must improve outward appearance, and enhancement fruit quality is main target, is bred as and adapts to different regions, different condition, the new varieties that color, smell and taste are all good.In order to reach high yield requirement, in the tree management that first breeder is placed on composition high yield factor notice and fruit bearing habit, ensure that new varieties result early, easily forms bud, have the ability of being annual fruiting.Requirement fruit size is moderate, shape neat, and color and luster is beautiful, and no matter red, yellow or green, all pure with true qualities is good, more welcome with comprehensive dense red fruit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to provide a kind of red apple implantation methods to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is pre-insect-pest, high-quality, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meet market demand.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of red apple implantation methods, comprises the following steps,

To plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine carclazyte earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate the sick worm of part, create good root growth condition; Ploughing depth is advisable with 35 cm; Before deep ploughing, every mu is preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quicklime 50 ~ double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate the residual body of the sick worm of soil;

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen the ability that tree body resists poor environment and damage by disease and insect;

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is generally carried out after 3 ~ 5 days at excision fruit bag, and the orchard of non-bagging should be carried out for 30 ~ 40 days before gathering; Plastic film mulch method, along tree row is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown neat; During laying, the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then fall back expansion of slowly being rolled by film, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold, also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted and be pressed on film; Press mold should not use soil, in case made dirty by reflective surface affect reflecting effect; Should note during press mold film not being punctured; Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, should flatten the film swept by wind when running into blowing and raining in time again, by clean for the cleaning of the earth on film, fallen leaves and ponding, ensures result of use;

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope is painted, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light will be extractd in time; For the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of raw fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time; The fruit growth later stage should found pillar and hang branch in time, prevent because fruit bearing shoot is overlapping, extruding, sagging kiss the earth and affect painted;

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean sprayer to blade face spraying fine mist clear water, 1.5 mu, the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner from during the dusk 5 every day, and blade face dirt is heavy can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit;

Timely collecting.

Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:

A kind of red apple implantation methods of the present invention program, by whole garden of ploughing, strengthen the management process such as clay fertilizer water management, accomplish pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthen apple tree to the resistivity of multiple diseases, and can pest damage be suppressed, by spreading reflective membrane and priming leaf, turning round fruit, hanging a step to increase full haw, produce the apple of high-quality; Therefore the present invention has pre-insect-pest, and high-quality, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

Embodiment

A kind of red apple implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps,

To plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine carclazyte earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate the sick worm of part, create good root growth condition; Ploughing depth is advisable with 35 cm; Before deep ploughing, every mu is preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quicklime 50 ~ double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate the residual body of the sick worm of soil;

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen the ability that tree body resists poor environment and damage by disease and insect;

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is generally carried out after 3 ~ 5 days at excision fruit bag, and the orchard of non-bagging should be carried out for 30 ~ 40 days before gathering; Plastic film mulch method, along tree row is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown neat; During laying, the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then fall back expansion of slowly being rolled by film, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold, also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted and be pressed on film; Press mold should not use soil, in case made dirty by reflective surface affect reflecting effect; Should note during press mold film not being punctured; Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, should flatten the film swept by wind when running into blowing and raining in time again, by clean for the cleaning of the earth on film, fallen leaves and ponding, ensures result of use;

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope is painted, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light will be extractd in time; For the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of raw fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time; The fruit growth later stage should found pillar and hang branch in time, prevent because fruit bearing shoot is overlapping, extruding, sagging kiss the earth and affect painted;

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean sprayer to blade face spraying fine mist clear water, 1.5 mu, the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner from during the dusk 5 every day, and blade face dirt is heavy can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit; By the dust can washed off on blade face of spraying water, be conducive to leaf photosynthesis.Spray at dusk also helps the cooling of tree body, increases day and night temperature, promotes fruit sucrose accumulation, and fruit colouring is fast, and color and luster is gorgeous;

Spray leaf fertilizer: the earth solution spraying 500 mg/kg when fruit closes on painted, can make its painted 12-17 days in advance, stain index improves 24.2%, and full haw rate improves more than 5%, and sugar content increases 0.9%-1.6%, and improves the saccharic acid ratio of fruit; From leaf stretching period, sprayed 1 photosynthetic micro-fertilizer every 15-20 days, full vegetative period sprays 3-4 time altogether, and fruit color index can be made to improve about 30%;

Timely collecting.

Red apple implantation methods of the present invention, by whole garden of ploughing, strengthen the management process such as clay fertilizer water management, accomplish pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthen apple tree to the resistivity of multiple diseases, and can pest damage be suppressed, by spreading reflective membrane and priming leaf, turning round fruit, hanging a step to increase full haw, produce the apple of high-quality; Therefore the present invention has pre-insect-pest, and high-quality, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

Below be only embody rule example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a red apple implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps,

To plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine carclazyte earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate the sick worm of part, create good root growth condition; Ploughing depth is advisable with 35 cm; Before deep ploughing, every mu is preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quicklime 50 ~ double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate the residual body of the sick worm of soil;

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen the ability that tree body resists poor environment and damage by disease and insect;

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is generally carried out after 3 ~ 5 days at excision fruit bag, and the orchard of non-bagging should be carried out for 30 ~ 40 days before gathering; Plastic film mulch method, along tree row is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown neat; During laying, the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then fall back expansion of slowly being rolled by film, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold, also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted and be pressed on film; Press mold should not use soil, in case made dirty by reflective surface affect reflecting effect; Should note during press mold film not being punctured; Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, should flatten the film swept by wind when running into blowing and raining in time again, by clean for the cleaning of the earth on film, fallen leaves and ponding, ensures result of use;

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope is painted, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light will be extractd in time; For the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of raw fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time; The fruit growth later stage should found pillar and hang branch in time, prevent because fruit bearing shoot is overlapping, extruding, sagging kiss the earth and affect painted;

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean sprayer to blade face spraying fine mist clear water, 1.5 mu, the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner from during the dusk 5 every day, and blade face dirt is heavy can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit;

Timely collecting.