CN103340104A - Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan - Google Patents
Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340104A CN103340104A CN2013102949581A CN201310294958A CN103340104A CN 103340104 A CN103340104 A CN 103340104A CN 2013102949581 A CN2013102949581 A CN 2013102949581A CN 201310294958 A CN201310294958 A CN 201310294958A CN 103340104 A CN103340104 A CN 103340104A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan. The method includes the following steps that a, branches of three apple trees of red Fuji spur, Gala and Chenyang are utilized to be grafted in high positions of wild sweet tea tree rootstock in the South; when apple grafted seedlings grow to 70cm, sweet tea tree branches on the rootstock are pruned so as to facilitate growth of the apple grafted seedlings; b. southern wild sweet tea tree branches are grafted to southern wild malus baccata tree rootstock in a T-shaped mode in autumn 8-9 month, and the top of the malus baccata rootstock is pruned before 20 days of sprouting of the sweet tea tree branches in the first ten-day period of the march of the year ensuing; c. branch sprouts of red Fuji spur after fruits are hung are grafted to the sweet tea branches which grow tall after grafting through the step b by means of the step a in autumn 8-9 month; d. the branch sprouts of the red Fuji spur through the step c are utilized to be grafted to malus robusta rootstock until the autumn 8-9 month of the next year after the year ensuing after grafting in the step c.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple cultivation method, relate in particular to the apple sapling cultivating method of a kind of Xiang Nan of being suitable for and areas to the south.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of plant of cold-resistant non-refractory, is suitable for summer climate drying, illumination abundance and winter temperature cools, day and night temperature is big area, so be grown in the north.South is Xiang Nan and areas to the south's region temperature height, high humidity especially, and day and night temperature is little, and the plum rains time is long, and present apple tree is unsuitable for planting in south.Through test for many years, can not be in southern normal growth result the apple sapling of north; Even the apple sapling that the apple seed of north is cultivated in south according to conventional method can not the normal growth result.At present, south yet there are no with the north method and successfully plants apple.Though adopted some distinctive methods successfully to plant apple at the part southern area near the north,, its method can not be applicable to China Xiang Nan and areas to the south.Successfully plant apple at Xiang Nan and areas to the south, key is to locate a kind of feasible method and cultivates the apple sapling that can be suitable for Xiang Nan and areas to the south.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention just provides the apple sapling cultivating method of a kind of Xiang Nan of being suitable for and areas to the south.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, method provided by the invention comprises the steps:
A. use brachyplast Fuji apple, three kinds of apple tree branch high position graftings of loud, high-pitched sound and sun in morning on the wild sweet tea tree stock in south; When the apple grafting grows to 50 centimetres, remove bandage; Long during to 70 centimetres when the apple grafting, wipe out sweet tea tree branch on the stock so that the growth of apple grafting, and apply fertilizer, pruning and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, the apple grafting bears fruit after 3 years;
B. use southern Wild sweet tea branch bar 8-9 in the autumn month to set on the stock to the wild Malus baccata in south with " T " shaped budding, germinate to the sweet tea tree branch of spring next year early March and wiped out Malus baccata stock top in preceding 20 days; When sweet tea Engraftment seedling length to 30 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
C. on the sweet tea tree branch of brachyplast Fuji apple branch bar bud grafting after growing tall through step b grafting after bearing fruit with step a grafting the 8-9 month in autumn, when apple seedling length to 50 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
D. arrive the 8-9 month in 1 year autumn after the step c grafting, use brachyplast red fuji apple branch bud grafting through step c again to eight rib Malus spectabilis stocks, when apple grafting length is high to 30 centimetres, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, 1 year spring, early March can be transplanted.
In the above-mentioned steps, grafting and daily management can be adopted the conventional method of prior art.
As further improvement, before the first eight rib Malus spectabilis stock of steps d is transplanted, every mu of 2500Kg of composite fertilizer is used in the garden, described composite fertilizer is mixed by the ash of percentage by weight 40%, 10% lime and 50% farm organic fertilizer.
By above-mentioned steps of the present invention, the apple sapling has obtained adapting to the optimization of Xiang Nan and areas to the south's natural environment.Adopt that apple sapling that method of the present invention cultivates can normally grow up, the result in the environment of Xiang Nan and areas to the south's region temperature height, high humidity.General planting method transplanting, the management of this apple sapling according to apple got final product.
Adopt apple sapling that method of the present invention cultivates in Xiang Nan and areas to the south such as the evidence of Guangxi, Guangdong plantation: the apple sapling of adopting method of the present invention to cultivate not only can be in Xiang Nan and area, areas to the south normal growth result, and early ripe, annual June is namely ripe; Bear fruit height, high and stable yield, reliable and stable; Mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, crisp.Planted this apple sapling of 200 strains as 2004 in area, south, Hunan, 2006 produce 5000 kilograms of fruits per year, and 25 kilograms of fruits are produced in average every strain; 30 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2007 annuals; 35 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2008 annuals; 40 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2009 annuals; Average every strain is stable after 2010 produces fruit more than 40 kilograms.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the inventive method below in detail, but be not limited only to following examples.
Embodiment one
A. use brachyplast Fuji apple, three kinds of apple tree branch high position graftings of loud, high-pitched sound and sun in morning on the wild sweet tea tree stock in south; When the apple grafting grows to 50 centimetres, remove bandage; Long during to 70 centimetres when the apple grafting, wipe out sweet tea tree branch on the stock so that the growth of apple grafting, and apply fertilizer, pruning and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, the apple grafting bears fruit after 3 years;
B. use southern Wild sweet tea branch bar to set on the stock to the wild Malus baccata in south with " T " shaped budding August in autumn, germinate to the sweet tea tree branch of spring next year early March and wiped out Malus baccata stock top in preceding 20 days; When sweet tea Engraftment seedling length to 30 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
C. on the sweet tea tree branch of brachyplast Fuji apple branch bar bud grafting after growing tall through step b grafting after bearing fruit with step a grafting August in autumn, when apple seedling length to 50 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
D. arrive 1 year August in autumn after the step c grafting, use brachyplast red fuji apple branch bud grafting through step c again to eight rib Malus spectabilis stocks, when apple grafting length is high to 30 centimetres, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, 1 year spring, early March can be transplanted.
In the above-mentioned steps, grafting and daily management are the conventional methods that adopts prior art.
In order effectively to control the brachyplast red fuji apple branch stripping of last grafting, in order to form the brachyplast vigorous branches, promote flower bud differentiation, as further improvement, before the first eight rib Malus spectabilis stock of steps d is transplanted every mu of 2500Kg of composite fertilizer is used in the garden, described composite fertilizer is mixed by the ash of percentage by weight 40%, 10% lime and 50% farm organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two
A. use brachyplast Fuji apple, three kinds of apple tree branch high position graftings of loud, high-pitched sound and sun in morning on the wild sweet tea tree stock in south; When the apple grafting grows to 50 centimetres, remove bandage; Long during to 70 centimetres when the apple grafting, wipe out sweet tea tree branch on the stock so that the growth of apple grafting, and apply fertilizer, pruning and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, the apple grafting bears fruit after 3 years;
B. use southern Wild sweet tea branch bar to set on the stock to the wild Malus baccata in south with " T " shaped budding September in autumn, germinate to the sweet tea tree branch of spring next year early March and wiped out Malus baccata stock top in preceding 20 days; When sweet tea Engraftment seedling length to 30 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
C. on the sweet tea tree branch of brachyplast Fuji apple branch bar bud grafting after growing tall through step b grafting after bearing fruit with step a grafting September in autumn, when apple seedling length to 50 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
D. arrive 1 year September in autumn after the step c grafting, use brachyplast red fuji apple branch bud grafting through step c again to eight rib Malus spectabilis stocks, when apple grafting length is high to 30 centimetres, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, 1 year spring, early March can be transplanted.
In the above-mentioned steps, grafting and daily management are the conventional methods that adopts prior art.
In order effectively to control the brachyplast red fuji apple branch stripping of last grafting, in order to form the brachyplast vigorous branches, promote flower bud differentiation, as further improvement, before the first eight rib Malus spectabilis stock of steps d is transplanted every mu of 2500Kg of composite fertilizer is used in the garden, described composite fertilizer is mixed by the ash of percentage by weight 40%, 10% lime and 50% farm organic fertilizer.
With this apple sapling of cultivating according to the general planting method of apple tree transplant, management gets final product.Plant pronucleus to kind, classification, wipe out weak long root, the nursery stock master is stayed 20-30 centimetre, root immersion 12-20 hour, when planting, root system is handled with root-inducing powder or is coated with the mud of spreading manure, and balled transplanting promotes root of hair, and raising survives.Field planting point and demarcation have been measured by distance between rows and hills, dug planting pit (ditch) before planting, the dark 70-80 in cave centimetre, put base fertilizer well, 0.5 kilogram in phosphate fertilizer is put in each cave, and 2 liang of composite fertilizers or corruption farmyard manure 5-10 kilogram are poured water heavy real by table soil back subsoil order backfill earlier,, nursery stock is advisable dwarfing interstock and short white root anvil seedling with interface about 10 centimetres above ground level in case planting the heavy depth of planting in back so that the seedling grafting mouth is equal with ground.In time fixing dish, plants in the limit, and emitter edge is in time set upright crooked nursery stock, and earths up at butt.Spend 7 days and irritate water again one time, after opening up leaf with the backsight soil regime in good time, discovery is short of seedling in time to mend and is planted, branch out as early as possible and satisfy the shaping requirement for making, should carve bud at lower position and ask branch, 50 centimetres of rudiments on the ground of erasing at any time vegetative period are when nursery stock grows to 60 centimetres, the major branch young sprout is removed processing, be shaped to accelerate tree crown.
Claims (2)
1. the apple sapling cultivating method that can be suitable for Xiang Nan and areas to the south is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. use brachyplast Fuji apple, three kinds of apple tree branch high position graftings of loud, high-pitched sound and sun in morning on the wild sweet tea tree stock in south; When the apple grafting grows to 50 centimetres, remove bandage; Long during to 70 centimetres when the apple grafting, wipe out sweet tea tree branch on the stock so that the growth of apple grafting, and apply fertilizer, pruning and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, the apple grafting bears fruit after 3 years;
B. use southern Wild sweet tea branch bar 8-9 in the autumn month to set on the stock to the wild Malus baccata in south with " T " shaped budding, germinate to the sweet tea tree branch of spring next year early March and wiped out Malus baccata stock top in preceding 20 days; When sweet tea Engraftment seedling length to 30 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
C. on the sweet tea tree branch of brachyplast Fuji apple branch bar bud grafting after growing tall through step b grafting after bearing fruit with step a grafting the 8-9 month in autumn, when apple seedling length to 50 is centimetre high, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
D. arrive the 8-9 month in 1 year autumn after the step c grafting, use brachyplast red fuji apple branch bud grafting through step c again to eight rib Malus spectabilis stocks, when apple grafting length is high to 30 centimetres, remove the grafting bandage, water, fertilising and prevention and elimination of disease and pests management, 1 year spring, early March can be transplanted.
2. apple sapling cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before the first eight rib Malus spectabilis stock of steps d is transplanted every mu of 2500Kg of composite fertilizer is used in the garden, described composite fertilizer is mixed by the ash of percentage by weight 40%, 10% lime and 50% farm organic fertilizer.
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| CN201310294958.1A CN103340104B (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-07-15 | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105532359A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 天津农学院 | Application of malus robusta as grafting stock of green apples |
| CN108990638A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 屈永奇 | A kind of control method of apple tree pest and disease damage |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
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| CN102986496A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 李宝田 | Movable temperature-control cultivation method for Huahong apple trees |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105532359A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 天津农学院 | Application of malus robusta as grafting stock of green apples |
| CN108990638A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 屈永奇 | A kind of control method of apple tree pest and disease damage |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
| CN113039949B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method for producing Colombian passion fruit in hot regions |
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