CN102511352A - Apple planting method capable of being suitable for south - Google Patents
Apple planting method capable of being suitable for south Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511352A CN102511352A CN2011104312808A CN201110431280A CN102511352A CN 102511352 A CN102511352 A CN 102511352A CN 2011104312808 A CN2011104312808 A CN 2011104312808A CN 201110431280 A CN201110431280 A CN 201110431280A CN 102511352 A CN102511352 A CN 102511352A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apple planting method capable of being suitable for the south, which comprises a step of grafting. In spring or autumn, more than two kinds of apple seedlings are grafted to an identical rootstock having genetic relationship with the seedlings. By grafting more than two kinds of apple seedlings on the identical rootstock having genetic relationship with the seedlings, apple trees adopting the grafting method can be suitable for the environments with high temperature and high humidity in the south and grow up and fruit normally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple cultivation method, relate in particular to a kind of southern apple cultivation method that is suitable for.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of plant of cold-resistant non-refractory, is grown in the north.High, the high humidity of south temperature, present apple tree is inappropriate in south and plants.At present, south does not see that also useful north method successfully plants apple.Seek that a kind of to be suitable for southern apple cultivation method be the technical problem that southern orchard worker thirsts for solving.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve just provides a kind of southern apple cultivation method that is suitable for.
Through test for many years, can not be in southern normal growth result the apple sapling of north; Even the apple sapling that the apple seed of north is cultivated in south according to conventional method can not the normal growth result.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, method provided by the invention comprises the grafting step, in spring or autumn, with the apple seedling grafting of different cultivars more than two kinds on same akin stock.
As further improvement, after the apple tree of above-mentioned steps grafting bore fruit, beta pruning in three months of annual fruit picking after date made the minimum overhead 80-100 of fruit tree branch centimetre.Generally beta pruning in 7,8,9 three months after annual fruit picking.
Adopt method of the present invention since with the apple seedling grafting of different cultivars more than two kinds on same akin stock, can adapt to the environment of southern temperature height, high humidity, normally growth, result through the apple tree after this grafting method grafting.Correct beta pruning can make apple tree bear better apple.
Adopt the evidence of method of the present invention south area plantation apple in Hunan: the apple tree of adopting method plantation of the present invention not only can be in southern normal growth result, and early ripe, and annual June is promptly ripe; Bear fruit height, high and stable yield; Mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, crisp.1500 kilograms of fruits are produced in plantation 150 strains in 2005; 5000 kilograms of fruits are produced in plantation 200 strains in 2006, and 25 kilograms of fruits are produced in average every strain; 30 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2007 annuals; 35 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2008 annuals; 40 kilograms of fruits are produced in the every strain of 2009 annuals.
Method key of the present invention is on same akin stock, to cultivate sapling with the apple seedling grafting of different cultivars more than two kinds.In the test; Can the normal growth result with the apple tree of the apple seedling grafting of two kinds of different cultivars; Can the normal growth result with the apple tree of the apple seedling grafting of three kinds of different cultivars, also can the normal growth result with the apple tree of the apple seedling grafting of four kinds of different cultivars, and better effects if.Preferably use the apple seedling grafting of three kinds of different cultivars.Stock adopts cherry-apple tree many, can certainly adopt other and the apple tree of selecting for use to have the affiliation tree to do stock.The method of grafting does not have special demands, adopts conventional method to get final product.
Embodiment
Specify the embodiment of the inventive method below, but be not limited only to following examples:
Embodiment 1
In March in spring, with huge loose No. 1 with huge loose No. 4 apple seedling grafting on same cherry-apple tree stock.Embodiment 2
In April in spring, with huge loose No. 1, huge loose No. 4 and Fuji apple's apple seedling grafting on same cherry-apple tree stock.
Embodiment 3
In March in spring, with the apple seedling grafting of huge loose No. 1, huge loose No. 4, Fuji apple and Jin Guan on same cherry-apple tree stock.
Embodiment 4
August in the fall, with the apple seedling grafting of huge loose No. 1, huge loose No. 4, Fuji apple and Jin Guan on same cherry-apple tree stock.
Embodiment 5
September in the fall, with the huge loose No. 1 apple seedling grafting with the Fuji apple on same cherry-apple tree stock.
Embodiment 6
September in the fall, with huge loose No. 1, huge loose No. 4 and Fuji apple's apple seedling grafting on same cherry-apple tree stock.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: comprise the grafting step, in spring or autumn, with the apple seedling grafting of different cultivars more than two kinds on same akin stock.
2. according to claim 1ly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: after the apple tree of grafting bore fruit, beta pruning in three months of annual fruit picking after date made the minimum overhead 80-100 of fruit tree branch centimetre.
3. according to claim 1ly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in said grafting step, spring be do not germinate the 3-4 month before grafting, be the 8-9 month grafting autumn.
4. describedly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the apple seedling grafting of adopting 3 kinds of different cultivars is on same akin stock.
5. according to claim 4ly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the kind of said 3 kinds of apples is huge loose No. 1, huge loose No. 4 and Fuji apple.
6. according to claim 1ly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: same the akin stock that is used for grafting is cherry-apple tree.
7. according to claim 2ly be suitable for southern apple cultivation method, it is characterized in that: beta pruning in 7,8,9 three months of annual fruit picking after date.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104312808A CN102511352A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Apple planting method capable of being suitable for south |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104312808A CN102511352A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Apple planting method capable of being suitable for south |
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| CN102511352A true CN102511352A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN2011104312808A Pending CN102511352A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Apple planting method capable of being suitable for south |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960239A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-13 | 于京香 | Cultivating method of red-flesh apples |
| CN103340104A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan |
| CN104160880A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Cultivation method for grafting multiple strains of apple varieties on potted apple tree |
| CN104855148A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for apple and crab apple |
| CN104871917A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Red apple planting method |
| CN105532359A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 天津农学院 | Application of malus robusta as grafting stock of green apples |
| CN106171558A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 8 × 9 Fructus Mali pumilae multi items height obtain to obtain the method for hybrid seed |
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
| CN107593136A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 陈金水 | A kind of cultural method of precocious Gentiana triflora tree |
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| RU2265317C2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-12-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия им. Я.И. Потапенко | Method for growing of grafted grape seedlings |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960239A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-13 | 于京香 | Cultivating method of red-flesh apples |
| CN102960239B (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2016-02-10 | 于京香 | The breeding method of red meat apple |
| CN103340104A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan |
| CN104160880A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Cultivation method for grafting multiple strains of apple varieties on potted apple tree |
| CN104855148A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for apple and crab apple |
| CN104871917A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Red apple planting method |
| CN105532359A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 天津农学院 | Application of malus robusta as grafting stock of green apples |
| CN106171558A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 8 × 9 Fructus Mali pumilae multi items height obtain to obtain the method for hybrid seed |
| CN106171558B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-05-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 8 × 9 apple multi items height obtain hybrid seed method |
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
| CN107593136A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 陈金水 | A kind of cultural method of precocious Gentiana triflora tree |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |