CN109548547A - A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting - Google Patents

A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548547A
CN109548547A CN201811583244.1A CN201811583244A CN109548547A CN 109548547 A CN109548547 A CN 109548547A CN 201811583244 A CN201811583244 A CN 201811583244A CN 109548547 A CN109548547 A CN 109548547A
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China
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planting
soil
continuous cropping
new
orchard
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Inventor
樊丁宁
张多良
刘文达
王晨光
王彩玲
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting, belong to fruit tree continuous cropping planting technique field.This method comprises the following steps: 1) after removing old orchard sundries, farming is simultaneously leveled land；2) ditching in the ranks: medium line is determined by orchard establishment line-spacing standard, then equidistantly digs bar ditch to two sides by medium line；3) it fills and presents new soil: new soil being carried out to the bar ditch dug using the plain loess of mountain waste and is filled and presented；4) fertigation: after the bar ditch backfill new soil, simultaneously steady and sure loosened soil of pouring water in time, in combination with irrigation applying organic manure；5) new transplantation of seedlings.The present invention is after excavating veteran and leveling land, it carries out ditching in the ranks and fills and presents new soil into ditch, transplant orchard establishment again again, it solves continuous cropping plantation apple continuous cropping and is critically ill and do harm to big technical problem, compared with prior art, this method has the characteristics that improvement replacement speed is fast, orchard establishment required time is short, improvement is at low cost, operating process is simple and easy, continuous cropping is avoided to influence.

Description

A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting.
Background technique
Serious continuous cropping obstacle can occur for apple tree continuous crop, make rear stubble Apple Growth be suppressed or disease occur Seriously, lead to that fruit output is low, ropy phenomenon.The many apple producing regions in China are since orchard establishment is early, the mixed and disorderly various, management of kind Technology is extensive, so that orchard tree body aging is serious, low output, poor quality, benefit declines year by year, it is necessary to carry out old orchard improvement weight It builds.Usually there are two types of approach: 1) high-grafting for old orchard improvement reconstruction: fast implementing product using the powerful root system of adult fruit tree Matter improvement is commonly available to the improvement in the garden Di Pin inferior of 5-10, and comes to the old garden fruit tree inferior of 30 years or so the age of trees It says, since tree body robustness is poor, height connects the decline of stock interface healing ability, and ASI systematic approach wretched insufficiency in orchard, difficult To meet Apple Growth demand, the fruit quality that the fruit tree later period is tied can decline, so that improving effect is unobvious；2) weight Stubble cultivation: old orchard veteran is cut out into year after next field planting new talent, but fruit tree continuous cropping disease is an international problem, is not yet received at present Effective solution.Fruit tree continuous cropping disease is caused mainly to be caused by mushroom and toxin.In last century, foreign countries are had been reported that using soil The method of fumigation overcomes continuous cropping disease, and this method is not only at high cost, but also brings Heavy environmental pollution, as people are to ring Pay attention to day by day is protected in border, and this method has been prohibited from using.Another method is that after orchard planting 20-30, selection of land is built again New talent is planted in garden, but since China's cultivated land resource is in short supply, so that this method is infeasible in China, while orchard worker utilizes and lies fallow or take turns Make 4-7 to overcome fruit tree continuous cropping disease, the stability of fruits industry certainly will be affected.
102598969 A of patent CN discloses the polymerization for overcoming fruit tree plant continuous cropping disease, comprising steps of a, clear Except old orchard sundries and farming；B, the preparation of fruit seedling cultivation matrix is done；C, old orchard soil is taken to carry out disinfection processing；D, to new fruit seedling Root carries out immersion treatment；E, it digs pit and is colonized new fruit seedling；F, implement water-saving irrigation；G, implement field farming.This report passes through office Portion's control separates new fruit seedling with old orchard soil, by disinfecting to new fruit seedling and with the old orchard soil after disinfection to root Portion carries out immersion treatment, and to improve fruit tree to the immunity of continuous cropping disease, then the new fruit seedling after disinfection is colonized in part again In the matrix of control, to overcome the harm of fruit tree continuous cropping disease.But old orchard soil is repeatedly turned over due to this method and Applying pesticides, not only cumbersome but also a large amount of applying pesticides can destroy soil colony balance, so that soil fertility rapid decrease, It is difficult to sustainable development；Meanwhile this report also uses boiling method to carry out soil disinfection, it is not only at high cost, but also bring serious Environmental pollution；In addition, digging pit when being colonized new fruit seedling, natural degradation also is difficult at hole bottom and hole inner edge laying polybag, polybag Or degradation is slowly, being embedded in underground for a long time will cause soil pollution, not meet the idea of development of green agriculture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome in existing apple tree continuous crop it is at high cost, pollution is big, cumbersome lacks It falls into, so that a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting is provided, by using the technological means that bar ditch soil removal and replacement is cultivated, after excavating veteran Farming is simultaneously leveled land, and then ditching in the ranks and new soil is filled and presented in ditch, then transplanted orchard establishment again, this method can not only subtract Few soil obligatory parasitism germ, while the nutritional ingredient of soil in old bad orchard can be supplemented, also have operating process simple and easy, The features such as improvement replacement speed is fast, at low cost, short the time required to orchard establishment, and continuous cropping is avoided to influence.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting, characterized by the following steps:
1) after removing old orchard sundries, farming is simultaneously leveled land；
2) ditching in the ranks: medium line is determined by orchard establishment line-spacing standard, then equidistantly digs bar ditch to two sides by medium line；
3) it fills and presents new soil: new soil being carried out to the bar ditch dug using the plain loess of mountain waste and is filled and presented；
4) fertigation: after the new soil of bar ditch backfill, simultaneously steady and sure loosened soil of pouring water in time increases organic in combination with irrigation Fertilizer；
5) new transplantation of seedlings.
Further, the new transplantation of seedlings of the step 5) comprises the following steps:
1. nursery stock is chosen: Red Fuji Spur series nursery stock in selection；
2. nursery stock is impregnated: nursery stock being placed in clear water before planting and impregnates diel, it is made sufficiently to absorb water；It is when plant that nursery stock is complete Half an hour is immersed in prepared phosphate fertilizer liquid entirely or with dipping in cultivation, wherein the phosphate fertilizer liquid is by calcium superphosphate 1.5kg, loess 10kg, water 50kg are mixed；
3. opening cave to improve the soil: excavating planting hole by distance between rows and hills standard, backfill appropriate new soil after organic fertilizer is applied into cave, then Carry out new talent plant；
4. seedling stem bagging: after transplanted seedling tree is surely dry, bagging immediately；Bag is removed when young shoot is grown in bag；
5. setting disk overlay film: new to plant treelet using covering with ground sheeting.
Further, the step 5)-selects 2-3 robust growth, height of seedling 1.2-1.5m, root system is complete when 1. nursery stock is chosen Whole, hair root is dense, the seedlings of root long 20cm.
Further, when the step 4) fertigation, the organic fertilizer be by the chicken manure 60% of weight ratio, pig manure 10%, Cow dung 10%, straw 20% ferment 4-5 weeks made of fermentation liquid.
Further, the step 5) nursery stock transplanting and field planting after, also shifting cultivation crop interplanted with apple tree, and Plough horizon sterilizing is carried out when long-term cropping, wherein the plough horizon sterilizing methods are: applying 10-12kg sulphur per acre Change ferrous.
Further, the low bar light-proofness of the crop choice is small, and the crops of competition will not be formed with fruit tree, specifically includes Greengrocery, potato, legume, preferably Small plastic shed watermelon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention is Promethean uses bar ditch soil removal and replacement technological means, by excavating veteran and smooth to old bad apple orchard It on the basis of soil, carries out ditching in the ranks and fills and presents new soil into ditch, then transplant orchard establishment again, overcome in old bad orchard soil Obligatory parasitism germ disease is serious, and ASI systematic approach is lost the problems such as big, is critically ill evil to solve continuous cropping plantation apple continuous cropping Big technical problem, compared with prior art, this method is short the time required to fast, orchard establishment with improvement replacement speed, improves cost It is low, operating process is simple and easy, the features such as avoiding continuous cropping from influencing；
2) new soil used in the present invention from the plain loess of mountain waste, is obtained on the basis of not destroying ecological environment , operating process large-scale degree is high, and it is at low cost, orchard worker can be greatly facilitated and implement enthusiasm；It is used when fertigation of the present invention Organic fertilizer be the chicken manure 60% weight ratio, pig manure 10%, cow dung 10%, straw 20% ferment 4-5 week made of fermentation Liquid compares traditional fertilization component and method, has the characteristics that supplement fertilizer efficiency speed is fast, nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, to guarantee to move Plant nursery stock survive and normal growth；
3) present invention after the completion of improveing orchard, interplanted with apple tree by also shifting cultivation crop, not only supplements fruit Economic loss of the garden in improved, process, and interplanting crops can balance new and old ASI systematic approach, improve soil beneficial bacterium The activity and distribution of group, to improve fruit tree improvement success rate.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention and technical effect are further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below, in order to The understanding of same domain technical staff.It should be noted that embodiment described below is only applicable to explain the present invention, and it is not suitable for limiting Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
After inventor studies and tests for many years, in October, 2015 establishes in Gansu Province, the town Ren great, the Jingning County village Gu Ping Demonstration Base, old 230 mu of the bad orchard of plan 30 years age of trees of improvement, evolutionary approach are determined as " apple tree continuous cropping method for planting ", Specific improvement steps are as follows:
1) after removing old orchard sundries, farming is simultaneously leveled land
Cut out veteran after apple harvesting, and remove the trunk of old orchard aerial part, deadwood, lose leaf and inter-row weed etc. Attached sundries will more be focused on understanding the undesirable root in soil, accomplish except root not to the greatest extent, then farming and to level land；
2) ditching in the ranks
It is specific true using the standard of the high spindle cultivation mode 4m × 2m of wide row dense planting by Modern orchard standard planning orchard establishment Line spacing medium line, then equidistantly excavate bar ditch to two sides by medium line, furrow width 1.0m, ditch depth 0.8m, middle line phase between adjacent bar ditch Away from 4m, bar ditch length is determined according to orchard size.It should be noted that scrape out cuboid as far as possible when digging bar ditch, and Bar ditch will avoid former planting hole as far as possible, in the ranks excavate in preceding stubble, meanwhile, dig bar ditch on come soil, in the ranks place when will on Lower inversion；
3) new soil is filled and presented
Adhere to the theory of ecological orchard establishment, it is ensured that in the case where not destroying ecological environment, selection mountain waste, which is used as, takes Tu Yuan, It transports plain loess to fill and present the new soil of bar ditch progress of excavation, prevents saline-alkali soil；
4) fertigation
After the bar ditch backfill new soil, simultaneously steady and sure loosened soil of pouring water in time is described organic in combination with irrigation applying organic manure Fertilizer be the chicken manure 60% weight ratio, pig manure 10%, cow dung 10%, straw 20% ferment 4-5 weeks made of fermentation liquid；
5) new transplantation of seedlings, specifically includes following process:
1. nursery stock is chosen: Red Fuji Spur series nursery stock in selection, and wipe out the bad root of nursery stock, rotten, and by lateral root Wipe out it is a little, conducive to rooting in time, wherein nursery stock is preferably selected 2-3 robust growth, height of seedling 1.2-1.5m, and root system is complete Whole, hair root is dense, the seedlings of root long 20cm；
2. nursery stock is impregnated: nursery stock being placed in clear water before planting and impregnates diel, it is made sufficiently to absorb water；It is when plant that nursery stock is complete Half an hour is immersed in prepared phosphate fertilizer liquid entirely or with dipping in cultivation, wherein the phosphate fertilizer liquid is by calcium superphosphate 1.5kg, loess 10kg, water 50kg are mixed；
3. opening cave to improve the soil: by the standard of distance between rows and hills 4m × 2m, the planting hole of digging diameter 1m, depth 40-60cm are applied into cave Enter to backfill after organic fertilizer the new soil of 5cm or so, then carry out new talent plant, by nursery stock righting when plant, with foot will soil it is steady and sure, and will Nursery stock is promoted slightly up, unfolds its root system, to be watered in time after earthing；
4. seedling stem bagging: after transplanted seedling tree is surely dry, bagging immediately；Bag is removed when young shoot is grown in bag；
5. setting disk overlay film: it is new to plant treelet using covering with ground sheeting, it is acted on, is significantly improved into giving full play to Meteorological effect early period Motility rate, promotes growth of seedling, and overlay film should carry out as early as possible in early spring；
6) mating plantation
In order to guarantee the sustainable development of continuous cropping apple tree, the corresponding crops of shifting cultivation and apple are needed after seedling planting Fruit tree is interplanted.Interplanting after First Year field planting needs to pay attention to two o'clock: first is that carry out plough horizon in long-term cropping Sterilizing, per acre apply 10-12kg ferrous sulfide because the kind plant hole of preceding stubble apple mostly rear stubble in the ranks；Second is that fruit tree Interplanting crops need to select that low bar light-proofness is small, and the crops of competition will not be formed with fruit tree, such as greengrocery, potato, pulse family Crop etc., the present embodiment is according to local market demand, selection plantation Small plastic shed watermelon, economic benefit up to 4000-6000 member/ Mu, achieves good benefit.
The present invention has also carried out cost analysis and fruit tree growth investigation is compared when carrying out above-described embodiment.
1, cost analysis:
The present invention in the actual operation process, improves about 3000 yuan of cost, after the garden Qie Xin is rebuild, and has interplanted Small plastic shed west Melon, benefit is 4000-6000 member/mu (by every jin, a traditional unit of weight of 1 yuan of calculating), long, at high cost compared to traditional old orchard improvement time For status, unexpected technical effect is achieved；
2, fruit tree growth investigation is compared
2.1 fact-finding process
Research, investigative action point are compared using the apple tree of triennial (2016--2018) growth as respondent Two groups of first, second:
First group (test group): the town the Ren great village Gu Ping improve cultivation Demonstration Garden in, respectively east, south, west, north, in five Orientation, each 10 plants of 3 years green apple trees for choosing robust growth, total 50 plants are counted as experimental group sample, are averaged As experimental investigation data；
Second group (control group): the Apples In Mountainous Area 50 of robust growth in the village Han Dian, the township Jingning County Yu Wan planting garden in 2016 is chosen Sample is counted as a control group for strain, is averaged as control survey data.
The Jingning County town Ren great had reached arable land apple all standing before 2016, and the township Yu Wan is adjacent with the town the Ren great village Gu Ping, The conditions such as weather, illumination are similar, and the township Yu Wan is the new garden construction Demonstration Base of Jingning County ten thousand mu of apples in 2016, transplanted apple product The town the Zhong Yuren great village Gu Ping is identical, is all that cigarette is No. 10 rich, convenient for comparing.
Control time: first group (test group) is carried out the afternoon on the 4th of August in 2016, and second group (control group) is 3 afternoon of August It carries out, the data obtained is authentic and valid, and specific data are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1- survey data analysis
2.2 interpretation of result
By the experimental group and control group of upper table 1 in dry week, tree height, hat warp, new slightly length, single page area, branch amount etc. Six item datas compare it is found that hat width and dry all two experimental groups are 1.83 times and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae times of control group respectively；Set the blade face Gao Yudan Two experimental groups of product are 1.06 times and 1,03 times of control group respectively；New slightly two experimental groups of length and branch amount and control group phase Poor 32% and 52%.In conjunction with the comparison at investigation scene and the data analysis of upper table it is not difficult to find that Apple Growth it is some main Index, such as dry week, tree height and SL A three are that experimental group is better than control group, newly slightly length is substantially with branch amount at just Than relationship, for triennial slender spindle like fruit tree, result major branch is drawn the angle (0-90 degree) of branch bigger by peasant household, hat Width is bigger, and the amount of branching out is on the low side, and newly for slightly length with regard to slightly shorter, shoot growth is more healthy and stronger.On the contrary, result major branch is drawn branch by peasant household Angle (0-90 degree) is smaller, and for hat width with regard to smaller, the amount of branching out is on the high side few, and newly slightly length is just slightly long, and shoot growth is thinner and more delicate.
2.3 conclusion
From above-mentioned analysis of survey results it is found that the Growth status situation in 3 years green apple gardens, effect of the experimental group than control group Fruit is good.It traces it to its cause: first is that bar ditch soil removal and replacement, since ditching is deeper, in conjunction with fertigation, apple tree root growth in order, is done Zhou Yushu high is grown compared with control group；Second is that experimental group unified standard management, numerous orchard workers' thought attention degree is high, initiative By force, major branch branch angle is larger, and hat width is big, and shoot growth is universal healthy and strong substantial, and investigation finds some fruit tree growths 3 years Start to yield positive results, and without discovery such case in control group.
Through the foregoing embodiment it is found that bar ditch soil removal and replacement cultivation technique of the invention is a scientific old bad orchard improvement skill Art is worth the popularization of large area.Compared with simple continuous crop technology, which has nursery stock transplanting early stage high survival rate, Time is short, and orchard establishment speed is fast, avoids 3-5 plantation field crop to waste of time, ASI systematic approach is complete, plant strain growth Speed is fast, the feature of tree body stalwartness.Compared with soil turned upside down continuous crop technology, this technology is newly changed in plain soil and is not present The germ of apple obligatory parasitism and harmful toxin are low, and nutritional ingredient needed for apple development is complete in soil, planting fruit tree growth The features such as quickly stalwartness is stablized, and peak period fruit quality is high.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting, characterized by the following steps:
1) after removing old orchard sundries, farming is simultaneously leveled land；
2) ditching in the ranks: medium line is determined by orchard establishment line-spacing standard, then equidistantly digs bar ditch to two sides by medium line；
3) it fills and presents new soil: new soil being carried out to the bar ditch dug using the plain loess of mountain waste and is filled and presented；
4) fertigation: after the bar ditch backfill new soil, simultaneously steady and sure loosened soil of pouring water in time, in combination with irrigation applying organic manure；
5) new transplantation of seedlings.
2. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as described in claim 1, characterized by the following steps:
1) after removing old orchard sundries, farming is simultaneously leveled land, wherein when removing old orchard sundries, not only removes overground part Point trunk, deadwood, lose leaf and its inter-row weed, more to clear up the undesirable root in soil；
2) ditching in the ranks: medium line is determined by orchard establishment line-spacing standard, then equidistantly digs bar ditch to two sides by center line, wherein is used The standard of the high spindle cultivation mode 4m × 2m of wide row dense planting determines line-spacing medium line, then equidistantly excavates item to two sides by medium line Ditch, furrow width 1.0m, ditch depth 0.8m, middle line is at a distance of 4m between adjacent bar ditch；
3) it fills and presents new soil: new soil being carried out to the bar ditch dug using the plain loess of mountain waste and is filled and presented；
4) fertigation: after the bar ditch backfill new soil, simultaneously steady and sure loosened soil of pouring water in time, in combination with irrigation applying organic manure；
5) new transplantation of seedlings, specifically includes following process:
1. nursery stock is chosen: Red Fuji Spur series nursery stock in selection；
2. nursery stock is impregnated: nursery stock being placed in clear water before planting and impregnates diel, it is made sufficiently to absorb water；Nursery stock is soaked completely when plant Enter in prepared phosphate fertilizer liquid half an hour or with dipping in cultivation, wherein the phosphate fertilizer liquid is by calcium superphosphate 1.5kg, loess 10kg, water 50kg is mixed；
3. opening cave to improve the soil: excavating planting hole by distance between rows and hills standard, backfill appropriate new soil after organic fertilizer is applied into cave, then carry out New talent plant；
4. seedling stem bagging: after transplanted seedling tree is surely dry, bagging immediately；Bag is removed when young shoot is grown in bag；
5. setting disk overlay film: new to plant treelet using covering with ground sheeting.
3. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the step 4) irrigation is applied When fertile, the organic fertilizer is 4-5 weeks system of being fermented by the chicken manure 60% of weight ratio, pig manure 10%, cow dung 10%, straw 20% At fermentation liquid.
4. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: 1. nursery stock selects the step 5)- When taking, 2-3 robust growth is selected, height of seedling 1.2-1.5m, root system is complete, and hair root is dense, the seedlings of root long 20cm.
5. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the step 5) nursery stock moves After planting and being colonized, also shifting cultivation crop is interplanted with apple tree, and plough horizon sterilizing is carried out in long-term cropping.
6. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the plough horizon sterilizing side Method is: applying 10-12kg ferrous sulfide per acre.
7. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the low bar shading of the crop choice Property it is small, and will not with fruit tree formed competition crops, specifically include greengrocery, potato, legume.
8. a kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the crop choice Small plastic shed west Melon.
CN201811583244.1A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting Pending CN109548547A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021008099A1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-21 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 Apple tree old orchard reconstruction yield increasing and quality improving method
CN114223490A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-03-25 焦作天瀑云台王廷酒业有限公司 Continuous cropping efficient planting method for dioscorea opposita

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021008099A1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-21 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 Apple tree old orchard reconstruction yield increasing and quality improving method
CN114223490A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-03-25 焦作天瀑云台王廷酒业有限公司 Continuous cropping efficient planting method for dioscorea opposita

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