CN105104094A - Red kiwi tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Red kiwi tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104094A CN105104094A CN201510635407.6A CN201510635407A CN105104094A CN 105104094 A CN105104094 A CN 105104094A CN 201510635407 A CN201510635407 A CN 201510635407A CN 105104094 A CN105104094 A CN 105104094A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red kiwi tree cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method includes the following steps of A, conducting soil preparation, wherein organic fertilizer is applied deep into an orchard, drainage ditches are formed, and the fertilizer application amount is 2 tons per mu; B, selecting seedlings, wherein grafting fruit seedlings are selected for standby application; C, digging pits and applying base fertilizer, wherein the planting pits are dug in the orchard, and soil and the base fertilizer are mixed and put into the planting pits to form tree disks; D, conducting field planting, wherein pits are dug in the tops of the tree disks, fruit seedlings are planted in the pits, soil around root systems is treaded, 2.5 kilograms of root fixing water are sprayed in the soil along trunks, an annular ridge is manufactured around each pit, the tree disks are covered with mulching films, the fruit seedlings penetrate through small holes in the centers of the mulching films, and the edges of the films are uniformly embedded in the soil; E, conducting orchard management, wherein daily irrigation, topdressing, pest control and prevention, shelf erecting and trimming, and flower and fruit management are conducted on the fruit seedlings; F, conducting harvesting when fruits are properly mature. The method can solve the problems that traditional red wiki trees are low in growth speed, low in fruit setting rate and high in later-period management and protection cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of red heart actinidia tree cultivation method.
Background technology
Red meat kiwi fruit mutation in red heart Actinidia Chinese gooseberry, a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit be integrated, its peach pulp is delicate, give off a strong fragrance, sweet mouthfeel is salubrious, acidity is extremely low, there is abundant nutrition, be called as " king in fruit ", " king of Vc ", calcium content particularly in trace element is higher, and the calcium in fruit can directly be absorbed by the body, and is middle-aged and old good calcium tonics.Because the area of origin of red heart kiwi fruit is in Cangxi County, Cangxi County is positioned at North of Sichuan Basin edge, and Nandan County is positioned at the mountainous region of the northwestward, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, both geographical environment difference are very large, by traditional method at Nandan area plantation red heart actinidia tree, there is the problem that its growth rate is slow, fruit-setting rate is low and final management and maintenance cost is high, be unfavorable for the development of scale, industrialization; Therefore, how under the natural conditions complex environment of high altitude localities, plant out that its fruit environmental protection a kind of, mouthfeel are good, product lover the red heart actinidia tree that can bear fruit in advance is the problem that Nandan agriculture and forestry science and technology personnel constantly solve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method at high altitude localities cultivation red heart actinidia tree; this method can solve that red heart actinidia tree is slow in high altitude localities growth rate, fruit-setting rate is low and final management and maintenance cost is high, is unfavorable for the problem of scale, industrialized development.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this red heart actinidia tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, whole: to select height above sea level 400 meters to 1300 meters, average temperature of the whole year 14 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius, mean annual precipitation 800 millimeters to 1600 millimeters, year sunshine duration is 1447 little of 1600 hours, and P in soil h value is 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is less than 100 centimetres, Ground-water level is at least the soil of 100 centimetres as orchard; And organic fertilizer of deep ploughing in described orchard, offer drain ditch; Described fertilizing amount is 2 tons/mu;
B, select seedling: select well developed root system, grafting fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, and sterilized in described fruit shoot root portion, for subsequent use;
C, basal dressing of digging pit: in the orchard of steps A, edge, drain ditch 100 centimeters described in distance digs the multiple plantations hole of marshalling, insert described plantation and cheat interior and above ground levelly make tree dish after then mix with base manure by soil in small, broken bits; The weight ratio of described soil and base manure is 2: 1;
D, field planting: dig cave in the tree dish top of step C, insert soil in small, broken bits in cave, make described fruit shoot root system scatter to be organized into, in the soil in fan-shaped implantation cave, to be treaded by the soil around root system simultaneously, drench into normal root water along trunk; The soil that lid layer is in small, broken bits again makes the grafting mouth of fruit seedling basset; Then do the annular low bank of earth between fields around cave, and on described tree dish covering with plastic film, make described fruit seedling through the aperture of ground center membrane, aperture soil covers, in all placing into the soil in the edge of film;
E, orchard management: daily irrigation is carried out to described fruit seedling, topdresses, the extermination of disease and insect pest, built prune and flower and fruit management;
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the length of described tree dish is 1 meter, and width is 1 meter, is highly 30 centimetres; The line-spacing in described plantation hole is 3 meters, and row distance is 2 meters to 3 meters; The length in described plantation hole is 0.8 meter, and width is 0.8 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; Described base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure.
Further: the topdressing method of step e is: to distinguish Shi Sanci every year, first time, impose quick-acting liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount was 3 jin to 5 jin in April; Second time is in June, and impose liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount is 3 jin to 5 jin; Third time, around nursery stock basal dressing, every strain fertilizing amount was 5 jin to 10 jin during October to November; Each fertilising place is all apart from fruit tree leading thread 30 centimetres to 60 centimetres, and described liquid manure is the fertilizer that the night soil become thoroughly decomposed adds water.
Further: the built trimming method of step e is: burying underground in nursery stock side is highly multiple support bars of 2.5 meters, connect into one deck triangular grid net at the top cotton rope of these support bars, two lateral extent ground 1.8 meters to 2 meters opposing at each described support bar arranges the oblique rope be connected with described triangular grid net; Field planting then, removes debudding, select and remain a trunk and a strain, when trunk grows to 1 meter of dry truncation of Gao Shiding; Two secondary branches and tendrils of selecting and remain are pruned when fruit tree grows to 1.8 meters to 2 meters high, and allow these two secondary branches and tendrils grow along described oblique rope respectively, after field planting during 2 years to 3 years, when secondary branches and tendrils grow to 1 meter long, prune in the both sides that secondary branches and tendrils are opposing respectively and select and remain 3 to three grades of branches and tendrils, adjacent two are 25 centimetres to the distance between three grades of branches and tendrils, after field planting the 4th year, cultivation results branch group respectively on described three fraction side shoots.
It is further: the flower and fruit management method of step e is: a, pollination: when bud existing 30% is open, adopt lower male flower flower bud, be placed on the non-dust cloth pad at indoor shady and cool place, leave standstill and gather pollen after 24 hours, then invest female taking, every mu of male flower number of joining is 3 strain to 5 strains; B, bagging: during red heart macaque tree second time physiological fallen fruit, when the diameter of red heart macaque fruit grows to 2 centimetres to 2.5 centimetres, a bactericide is sprayed to described fruit, after two to three days, bagging is carried out to it.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is scientific and reasonable, can keep red heart actinidia tree robust plant, and growth situation is excellent throughout the year, and can bear fruit in advance compared with the red heart actinidia tree of planting with traditional cultivating technology solid, output exceeds 30% than traditional cultivation method.
2, due to plantation hole in insert be become thoroughly decomposed farmers' and soil mixture and make tree dish, not only can ensure the nutrient component needed for the growth of red heart actinidia tree, and fruit seedling can not be burnt out because fertilizer is too sufficient, even if also can reach good harvest at the plot plantation red heart kiwi fruit that soil property is thin compared with ridge, and fruit environmental protection, mouthfeel are good;
3, due to the field planting of step D, be beneficial to the growth of root system, and effectively can control water, fertilizer conservation does not run off, and promotes that it grows, and goes back preventable disease insect pest;
4, because the built of step e is pruned, major branch layering raw, and ventilation and penetrating light is good; Add setting fruit position, guarantee to get bumper crops every year.
5, due to the flower and fruit management of step e, bagging not only avoid whole fruit and to splash the pesticide pollution of large phase and the infringement of sick worm, and after bagging, change irradiation angle at sunshine, not only avoid sunlight to scald of burning the day of fruit, long fruit below is also made to obtain illumination, fruit growth is even, and product are on very good terms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention begins to rehearse ditch and tree dish schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention built and prunes schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
This red heart actinidia tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, whole: to select height above sea level 400 meters to 430 meters, average temperature of the whole year 14 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius, mean annual precipitation 800 millimeters to 1600 millimeters, year sunshine duration is 1447 little of 1600 hours, and P in soil h value is 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is 98 centimetres, Ground-water level is that the soil of 100 centimetres is as orchard; And organic fertilizer of deep ploughing in orchard, fertilizing amount is 2 tons/mu; As shown in Figure 1, in orchard 6, drain ditch is offered; Boiling water ditch has the tap drain 5 be parallel to each other and point ditch 4 being positioned at tap drain 5 both sides, and tap drain 5 and a point ditch 4 are all opened between fruit tree row, and main drain 5 is wide is 100 centimetres, is 80 centimetres deeply; Dividing draining furrow width to be 50 centimetres, is 60 centimetres deeply;
B, select seedling: select height of seedling 100 centimetres, leading thread 1.2 centimetres of well developed root systems, grafting fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, and is sterilized in fruit shoot root portion, for subsequent use;
C, basal dressing of digging pit: in the orchard of steps A, edge 100, distance drain ditch centimeters digs multiple plantation holes of marshalling, inserts and plant in hole and the tree dish 3 made as shown in Figure 1 above ground level after then being mixed with base manure by soil in small, broken bits; The length of tree dish is 1 meter, and width is 1 meter, is highly 30 centimetres; The line-spacing in plantation hole is 3 meters, and row distance is 2 meters; The length in plantation hole is 0.8 meter, and width is 0.8 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; Base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure;
D, field planting: dig cave in the tree dish top of step C, insert soil in small, broken bits in cave, in soil fruit shoot root system being scattered be organized in fan-shaped implantation cave, tread the soil around root system simultaneously, drench into 5 jin of normal root water along trunk; The soil that lid layer is in small, broken bits again makes the grafting mouth of fruit seedling basset; Then do the annular low bank of earth between fields around cave, and on tree dish covering with plastic film, make fruit seedling through the aperture of ground center membrane, aperture soil covers, in all placing into the soil in the edge of film;
E, orchard management: daily irrigation is carried out to fruit seedling, topdresses, the extermination of disease and insect pest, built prune and flower and fruit management;
Wherein
Topdressing method is: distinguish Shi Sanci every year, and first time, impose quick-acting liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount was 3 jin in April; Second time is in June, and impose liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount is 3 jin; Third time, around nursery stock basal dressing, every strain fertilizing amount was 5 jin during October to November; Each fertilising place is all apart from fruit tree leading thread 30 centimetres, and liquid manure is the fertilizer that the night soil become thoroughly decomposed adds water.
Built trimming method is: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, burying underground in nursery stock side is highly multiple support bars 1 of 2.5 meters, connect into one deck triangular grid net at the top cotton rope of these support bars, in the opposing both sides of each support bar 1, distance, 1.8 meters, ground arranges the oblique rope 21 be connected with triangular grid net; Field planting then, removes debudding, select and remain a trunk and a strain, when trunk grows to 1 meter of dry truncation of Gao Shiding; Two secondary branches and tendrils of selecting and remain are pruned when fruit tree grows to 1.8 meters high, and allow these two secondary branches and tendrils grow along oblique rope 21 respectively, after field planting during 2 years to 3 years, when secondary branches and tendrils grow to 1 meter long, prune in the both sides that secondary branches and tendrils are opposing respectively and select and remain 3 to three grades of branches and tendrils, adjacent two are 25 centimetres to the distance between three grades of branches and tendrils, after field planting the 4th year, cultivation results branch group respectively on three fraction side shoots.
Flower and fruit management method is: a, pollination: when bud existing 30% is open, adopt lower male flower flower bud, and be placed on the non-dust cloth pad at indoor shady and cool place, leave standstill and gather pollen after 24 hours, then invest female taking, every mu of male flower number of joining is 3 strains; B, bagging: during red heart macaque tree second time physiological fallen fruit, when the diameter of red heart macaque fruit grows to 2 centimetres, a bactericide is sprayed to red heart macaque fruit, after two days, carries out bagging;
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.
Embodiment two
This red heart actinidia tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, whole: to select height above sea level 600 meters to 620 meters, average temperature of the whole year 14 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius, mean annual precipitation 800 millimeters to 1600 millimeters, year sunshine duration is 1447 little of 1600 hours, and P in soil h value is 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is 80 centimetres, Ground-water level is that the soil of 110 centimetres is as orchard; And organic fertilizer of deep ploughing in orchard, fertilizing amount is 2 tons/mu; As shown in Figure 1, in orchard 6, drain ditch is offered; Boiling water ditch has the main drain 5 be parallel to each other and point drain ditch 4 being positioned at both sides, main drain 5, and main drain 5 and point drain ditch 4 are all opened between fruit tree row, and main drain 5 is wide is 100 centimetres, is 100 centimetres deeply; Draining furrow width is divided to be 50 centimetres, dark 80 centimetres;
B, select seedling: select height of seedling 100 centimetres, leading thread 1.2 centimetres of well developed root systems, grafting fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, and is sterilized in fruit shoot root portion, for subsequent use;
C, basal dressing of digging pit: in the orchard of steps A, edge 100, distance drain ditch centimeters digs multiple plantation holes of marshalling, inserts and plant in hole and the tree dish 3 made as shown in Figure 1 above ground level after then being mixed with base manure by soil in small, broken bits; The length of tree dish is 1 meter, and width is 1 meter, is highly 30 centimetres; The line-spacing in plantation hole is 3 meters, and row distance is 3 meters; The length in plantation hole is 0.8 meter, and width is 0.8 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; Base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure;
D, field planting: dig cave in the tree dish top of step C, insert soil in small, broken bits in cave, in soil fruit shoot root system being scattered be organized in fan-shaped implantation cave, tread the soil around root system simultaneously, drench into 5 jin of normal root water along trunk; The soil that lid layer is in small, broken bits again makes the grafting mouth of fruit seedling basset; Then do the annular low bank of earth between fields around cave, and on tree dish covering with plastic film, make fruit seedling through the aperture of ground center membrane, aperture soil covers, in all placing into the soil in the edge of film;
E, orchard management: daily irrigation is carried out to fruit seedling, topdresses, the extermination of disease and insect pest, built prune and flower and fruit management;
Wherein
Topdressing method is: distinguish Shi Sanci every year, and first time, impose quick-acting liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount was 5 jin in April; Second time is in June, and impose liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount is 5 jin; Third time, around nursery stock basal dressing, every strain fertilizing amount was 10 jin during October to November; Each fertilising place is all apart from fruit tree leading thread 60 centimetres, and liquid manure is the fertilizer that the night soil become thoroughly decomposed adds water.
Built trimming method is: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, burying underground in nursery stock side is highly multiple support bars 1 of 2.5 meters, connect into one deck triangular grid net at the top cotton rope of these support bars, in the opposing both sides of each support bar 1, distance, 2 meters, ground arranges the oblique rope 21 be connected with triangular grid net; Field planting then, removes debudding, select and remain a trunk and a strain, when trunk grows to 1 meter of dry truncation of Gao Shiding; Two secondary branches and tendrils of selecting and remain are pruned when fruit tree grows to 2 meters high, and allow these two secondary branches and tendrils grow along oblique rope 21 respectively, after field planting during 2 years to 3 years, when secondary branches and tendrils grow to 1 meter long, prune in the both sides that secondary branches and tendrils are opposing respectively and select and remain 3 to three grades of branches and tendrils, adjacent two are 25 centimetres to the distance between three grades of branches and tendrils, after field planting the 4th year, cultivation results branch group respectively on three fraction side shoots.
Flower and fruit management method is: a, pollination: when bud existing 30% is open, adopt lower male flower flower bud, and be placed on the non-dust cloth pad at indoor shady and cool place, leave standstill and gather pollen after 24 hours, then invest female taking, every mu of male flower number of joining is 5 strains; B, bagging: during red heart macaque tree second time physiological fallen fruit, when the diameter of red heart macaque fruit grows to 2 centimetres to 2.5 centimetres, a bactericide is sprayed to red heart macaque fruit, after three days, carries out bagging;
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.
Embodiment three
This red heart actinidia tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, whole: to select height above sea level 400 meters to 1300 meters, average temperature of the whole year 14 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius, mean annual precipitation 800 millimeters to 1600 millimeters, year sunshine duration is 1447 little of 1600 hours, and P in soil h value is 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is less than 100 centimetres, Ground-water level is at least the soil of 100 centimetres as orchard; And organic fertilizer of deep ploughing in orchard, fertilizing amount is 2 tons/mu; As shown in Figure 1, in orchard 6, drain ditch is offered; Boiling water ditch has the tap drain 5 be parallel to each other and point ditch 4 being positioned at tap drain 5 both sides, and tap drain 5 and a point ditch 4 are all opened between fruit tree row, and main drain 5 is wide is 100 centimetres, is 90 centimetres deeply; Dividing draining furrow width to be 50 centimetres, is 70 centimetres deeply;
B, select seedling: select height of seedling 100 centimetres, leading thread 1.2 centimetres of well developed root systems, grafting fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, and is sterilized in fruit shoot root portion, for subsequent use;
C, basal dressing of digging pit: in the orchard of steps A, edge 100, distance drain ditch centimeters digs multiple plantation holes of marshalling, inserts and plant in hole and the tree dish 3 made as shown in Figure 1 above ground level after then being mixed with base manure by soil in small, broken bits; The length of tree dish is 1 meter, and width is 1 meter, is highly 30 centimetres; The line-spacing in plantation hole is 3 meters, and row are apart from being 2 meters or apart from being 3 meters; The length in plantation hole is 0.8 meter, and width is 0.8 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; Base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure;
D, field planting: dig cave in the tree dish top of step C, insert soil in small, broken bits in cave, in soil fruit shoot root system being scattered be organized in fan-shaped implantation cave, tread the soil around root system simultaneously, drench into 5 jin of normal root water along trunk; The soil that lid layer is in small, broken bits again makes the grafting mouth of fruit seedling basset; Then do the annular low bank of earth between fields around cave, and on tree dish covering with plastic film, make fruit seedling through the aperture of ground center membrane, aperture soil covers, in all placing into the soil in the edge of film;
E, orchard management: daily irrigation is carried out to fruit seedling, topdresses, the extermination of disease and insect pest, built prune and flower and fruit management;
Wherein
Topdressing method is: distinguish Shi Sanci every year, and first time, impose quick-acting liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount was 4 jin in April; Second time is in June, and impose liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount is 4 jin; Third time, around nursery stock basal dressing, every strain fertilizing amount was 8 jin during October to November; Each fertilising place is all apart from fruit tree leading thread 50 centimetres, and liquid manure is the fertilizer that the night soil become thoroughly decomposed adds water.
Built trimming method is: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, burying underground in nursery stock side is highly multiple support bars 1 of 2.5 meters, connect into one deck triangular grid net at the top cotton rope of these support bars, in the opposing both sides of each support bar 1, distance, 1.9 meters, ground arranges the oblique rope 21 be connected with triangular grid net; Field planting then, removes debudding, select and remain a trunk and a strain, when trunk grows to 1 meter of dry truncation of Gao Shiding; When fruit tree grow to 1.9 high time prune and to select and remain two secondary branches and tendrils, and allow these two secondary branches and tendrils grow along oblique rope 21 respectively, after field planting during 2 years to 3 years, when secondary branches and tendrils grow to 1 meter long, prune in the both sides that secondary branches and tendrils are opposing respectively and select and remain 3 to three grades of branches and tendrils, adjacent two are 25 centimetres to the distance between three grades of branches and tendrils, after field planting the 4th year, cultivation results branch group respectively on three fraction side shoots.
Flower and fruit management method is: a, pollination: when bud existing 30% is open, adopt lower male flower flower bud, and be placed on the non-dust cloth pad at indoor shady and cool place, leave standstill and gather pollen after 24 hours, then invest female taking, every mu of male flower number of joining is 3 strain to 5 strains; B, bagging: during red heart macaque tree second time physiological fallen fruit, when the diameter of red heart macaque fruit grows to 2.2 centimetres, a bactericide is sprayed to red heart macaque fruit, after two days, carries out bagging;
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.
Claims (5)
1. a red heart actinidia tree cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, whole: to select height above sea level 400 meters to 1300 meters, average temperature of the whole year 14 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius, mean annual precipitation 800 millimeters to 1600 millimeters, year sunshine duration is 1447 little of 1600 hours, and P in soil h value is 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is less than 100 centimetres, Ground-water level is at least the soil of 100 centimetres as orchard; And organic fertilizer of deep ploughing in described orchard, offer drain ditch; Described fertilizing amount is 2 tons/mu;
B, select seedling: select well developed root system, grafting fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, and sterilized in described fruit shoot root portion, for subsequent use;
C, basal dressing of digging pit: in the orchard of step A, edge, drain ditch 100 centimeters described in distance digs the multiple plantations hole of marshalling, insert described plantation and cheat interior and above ground levelly make tree dish after then mix with base manure by soil in small, broken bits;
D, field planting: dig cave at the tree dish top of step C, insert soil in small, broken bits in cave, make described fruit shoot root system scatter to be organized into, in the soil in fan-shaped implantation cave, to be treaded by the soil around root system simultaneously, drench into normal root water along trunk; The soil that lid layer is in small, broken bits again makes the grafting mouth of fruit seedling basset; Then do the annular low bank of earth between fields around cave, and on described tree dish covering with plastic film, make described fruit seedling through the aperture of ground center membrane, aperture soil covers, in all placing into the soil in the edge of film;
E, orchard management: daily irrigation is carried out to described fruit seedling, topdresses, the extermination of disease and insect pest, built prune and flower and fruit management;
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.
2. red heart actinidia tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described tree dish is 1 meter, and width is 1 meter, is highly 30 centimetres; The line-spacing in described plantation hole is 3 meters, and row distance is 2 meters to 3 meters; The length in described plantation hole is 0.8 meter, and width is 0.8 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.8 meter; Described base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure.
3. red heart actinidia tree cultivation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the topdressing method of step e is: distinguish Shi Sanci every year, and first time, impose quick-acting liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount was 3 jin to 5 jin in April; Second time is in June, and impose liquid manure around nursery stock, every strain fertilizing amount is 3 jin to 5 jin; Third time, around nursery stock basal dressing, every strain fertilizing amount was 5 jin to 10 jin during October to November; Each fertilising place is all apart from fruit tree leading thread 30 centimetres to 60 centimetres, and described liquid manure is the fertilizer that the night soil become thoroughly decomposed adds water.
4. the red heart actinidia tree cultivation method according to Claims 2 or 3, the built trimming method of step e is: burying underground in nursery stock side is highly multiple support bars of 2.5 meters, connect into one deck triangular grid net at the top cotton rope of these support bars, in the opposing both sides of each described support bar, distance, 1.8 meters to 2 meters, ground arranges the oblique rope be connected with described triangular grid net; Field planting then, removes debudding, select and remain a trunk and a strain, when trunk grows to 1 meter of dry truncation of Gao Shiding; Two secondary branches and tendrils of selecting and remain are pruned when fruit tree grows to 1.8 meters to 2 meters high, and allow these two secondary branches and tendrils grow along described oblique rope respectively, after field planting during 2 years to 3 years, when secondary branches and tendrils grow to 1 meter long, prune in the both sides that secondary branches and tendrils are opposing respectively and select and remain 3 to three grades of branches and tendrils, adjacent two are 25 centimetres to the distance between three grades of branches and tendrils, after field planting the 4th year, cultivation results branch group respectively on described three fraction side shoots.
5. red heart actinidia tree cultivation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the flower and fruit management method of step e is: a, pollination: when bud existing 30% is open, adopt lower male flower flower bud, be placed on the non-dust cloth pad at indoor shady and cool place, leave standstill and gather pollen after 24 hours, then invest female taking, every mu of male flower number of joining is 3 strain to 5 strains; B, bagging: during red heart macaque tree second time physiological fallen fruit, when the diameter of red heart macaque fruit grows to 2 centimetres to 2.5 centimetres, a bactericide is sprayed to described fruit, after two to three days, bagging is carried out to it.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN105660284A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Method for producing red kiwi fruit seedlings |
| CN105993756A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | Planting method for mulberry |
| CN106258764A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省益诺仕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc cultural method |
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| CN107439308A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660284A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Method for producing red kiwi fruit seedlings |
| CN105993756A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | Planting method for mulberry |
| CN106258764A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省益诺仕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc cultural method |
| CN106258773A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州名夫果园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of red kiwifruit |
| CN106472233A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州平坝联合种植专业合作社 | A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method |
| CN107439308A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit |
| CN109258287A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-25 | 郴州五盖山仁猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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