CN106258773A - A kind of cultural method of red kiwifruit - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of red kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258773A CN106258773A CN201610896259.8A CN201610896259A CN106258773A CN 106258773 A CN106258773 A CN 106258773A CN 201610896259 A CN201610896259 A CN 201610896259A CN 106258773 A CN106258773 A CN 106258773A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps: (i) take kind；(ii) seed treatment；(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary；(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time；(v) the requirement transplanting nursery lot is consistent with sowing seedbed；(vi) Seedling grows to may select cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting during 45 true leaves；(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension, the season of growth, middle weeding in planting area；(viii) topdress in root annual three times；(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces；(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time.It is high that the red kiwifruit of the present invention can improve percentage of fertile fruit, Vc and micronutrient levels, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, and disease resistance is higher, and low altitude area cultivation sarcocarp redness is the deepest, will not be thin out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, the cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, every hectogram fresh fruit meat 100-420 Han vitamin C
Milligram, higher 5-10 times than Citrus, higher 11-13 times than Fructus Citri Limoniae, higher 20-80 times than Fructus Mali pumilae.Red kiwifruit sarcocarp is delicate, fragrance is dense
Strongly fragrant, sweet mouthfeel is salubrious, acidity is extremely low, nutritious, rich in vitamin C and the multiple ore deposit such as P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu of superelevation
Material and 18 kinds of aminoacid, the calcium content of trace element be fruit in first of, the particularly calcium content in trace element is higher, fruit
In calcium can directly be absorbed by the body, be the calsium supplement that middle-aged and elderly people is good, rich in nutritive value.Red kiwifruit is new product
Kind, belong to the Actinidia chinensis var.rufopulpa mutation in A.chinensis Planch., be Early maturity red heart kind, its filial generation stabilization characteristics of genetics, resistance
By force, fruit is relatively big, and local flavor is dense sweet good to eat, relatively storage tolerance.
Red kiwifruit gesture is strong, and shoot length is big, and its germination rate is 36.3-73.7%, becomes principal stresses extremely strong, fruitful branch
Rate is about 85%, every Fruit branch setting 3-8, average setting 6, and the 3rd annual strain is produced about 20-25kg, abounded with phase per mu yield
Up to 2000-3000kg, high and stable yield is strong.Red kiwifruit is equal energy normal growth and result in high and low Altitude Regions, ecological
Adaptability is good, and high yield, stable yields, and fruit quality is excellent, and high temperature resistance arid ability is strong, has stronger resistant to diseases and insects, but
Cultivating in low altitude area, sarcocarp redness is thin out, best embodies its fruit red heart with the regional culture of height above sea level more than 1000 meters
Characteristic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, proposes the cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, can improve percentage of fertile fruit,
Vc and micronutrient levels are high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, and disease resistance is higher, and low altitude area cultivation sarcocarp redness is the most relatively
Deeply, will not be thin out.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of above technical problem:
The cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(i) after fully ripe Wild Macaque peach fruit being adopted back, put the softest ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags；
(ii) sow previous first quarter moon, 50-70 DEG C of hot water of seed taking-up good for dry Tibetan is soaked 1-2 hour, then in cold water, soaks 1-3
My god, to pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched
Agglomerating loose one's grip the most scattered；
(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary, select that illumination is sufficient, fertile soil loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in subacidity or the sand of neutrality
Loam does seedbed, basal dressing and insecticide before whole furrow, ploughs deeply the thin leveling of rake and does railway carriage or compartment, need to do high railway carriage or compartment for stain, be hidden by sand
Seed belt sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid thick layer 2-3mm, finally covers plastic sheeting；
(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and fine day water spray sooner or later once, is broadcast latter 20-25 days and had part arch soil to emerge, at this moment will mould
Material thin film arches up and makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon, when there being 80-85% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting；
(v) transplant the requirement of nursery lot consistent with sowing seedbed, do railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment higher than ditch 50-60cm, wide 60～80cm,
The ditch of more than 50cm need to be done in seedbed, in case waterlogging in summer, root system is injured, after coming up, and thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak staying
Strong, except disease is stayed by force, just stay except askew；
(vi) Seedling grows to may select during 4-5 sheet true leaf cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 10cm × 20cm, after transplanting
Fine day, daytime, big rainy day hide with shading screen, and night, cloudy day, little rainy day open shading screen, when seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf
Can progressively remove shading screen；
(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension 0.4-0.6m, degree of depth 30-
50 centimetres, during soil backfill, table soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, the most fully pours water, and makes root soil touch；The season of growth,
Weeding in planting area, keeps loosing soil, intertills degree of depth 5-10cm, and the interior improving straw mulching of tree dish, cladding thickness is 12-
14cm；Base manure is strain organic fertilizer 0.5-0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1-0.3kg, carbamide 0.15-0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.15-
0.17kg, plant ash 0.7-0.9kg；Being mixed into soil in table soil during soil backfill and improve liquid, it is in every kg water that soil improves liquid
Adding 23-25 gram of mixture, mixture includes following components by weight: fertilizer: 45-47 part, Borax: 1-3 part, dithio
Amidocarbonic acid salt derivative: 7-9 part, potassium sulfate: 1-3 part, ammonium phosphate: 1-3 part, molasses fermented liquid: 2.7-2.9 part；
(viii) topdressing in root annual three times, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer before rudiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is executed in tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, treelet strain is executed carbamide 0.13-0.15kg, is become tree strain in age to execute
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.16kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg is executed in tree strain, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is addition compositions 22-24 gram in every kg water, and compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 15-
17 parts, Borax: 2-4 part, boron fertilizer: 0.3-0.5 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.7-0.9 part, iron fertilizer: 0.5-0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.7-0.9 part,
Fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.7-0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.7-0.9 part；
(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time, and irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be impregnated with 30-33 centimetre of Root Distribution layer, reaches
To the 60-70% of maxmun field capacity, before entering the winter, water is frozen in embedding, other every moisturizing in 10-15 days once, the water yield with squirt for
Accurate.
It is found by the applicant that the mouthfeel of red kiwifruit is relevant with trace element, it is red heart from adopting first 3 months to adopting first 1 month
Fructus actinidiae chinensis absorbs the best period of trace element, and sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces, then can make red heart macaque
Fructus Persicae absorbs trace element to greatest extent, and Foliage nutrient solution contains the various trace elements such as potassium, boron, phosphorus, zinc-iron, molasses fermented liquid
Then containing aminoacid and various nutrient elements, red kiwifruit sarcocarp is dense sweet good to eat, and sugariness is moderate, and mouthfeel is more preferable, another Vc and micro-
Secondary element content height all increases.
During soil of the present invention backfill, table soil is mixed into soil and improves liquid, the soil of the present invention improve in liquid containing fertilizer with
And potassium, boron, phosphorus, can be that red kiwifruit treelet provides sufficient nutrient, to promote the root growth of treelet；Borax has
The effect of parasite killing, it is possible to preventing and treating treelet root system insect pest；Molasses fermented liquid contains aminoacid and various nutrient elements, can make red heart
Fructus actinidiae chinensis sarcocarp is dense sweet good to eat, and sugariness is high, and fruit is big, and can improve fruit-setting rate；Formiate derivant (DTC analog derivative)
On the one hand add and can catch the heavy metal in soil, be possible to prevent dense sweet good to eat in containing heavy metal, on the other hand by with
The cooperation of molasses fermented liquid, additionally it is possible to the growth promoter of regulation treelet, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, disease resistance is higher, and
Low altitude area cultivation sarcocarp redness is the deepest, will not be thin out, it is thus achieved that beyond thought technique effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the red kiwifruit mouthfeel of present invention cultivation is dense sweet good to eat, and fruit is bigger；The present invention
Red kiwifruit Vc content high, be 1.5-1.65 times of existing red kiwifruit；The red kiwifruit trace element of the present invention
Content is higher, and copper, manganese, Zn content are 1.35-1.45 times of existing red kiwifruit, and calcium content is existing red kiwifruit
1.2-1.3 times, especially potassium content are 1.35-1.45 times of existing red kiwifruit；18 kinds of aminoacid have 12 kinds higher than existing
There is red kiwifruit；The present invention can increase the disease resistance of seedling, and disease resistance is higher, and low altitude area cultivation sarcocarp redness is the most relatively
Deeply, will not be thin out.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(i) after fully ripe Wild Macaque peach fruit being adopted back, put the softest ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags；
(ii) sow previous first quarter moon, 50-70 DEG C of hot water of seed taking-up good for dry Tibetan is soaked 1-2 hour, then in cold water, soaks 1-3
My god, to pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched
Agglomerating loose one's grip the most scattered；
(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary, select that illumination is sufficient, fertile soil loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in subacidity or the sand of neutrality
Loam does seedbed, basal dressing and insecticide before whole furrow, ploughs deeply the thin leveling of rake and does railway carriage or compartment, need to do high railway carriage or compartment for stain, be hidden by sand
Seed belt sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid thick layer 2-3mm, finally covers plastic sheeting；
(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and fine day water spray sooner or later once, is broadcast latter 20-25 days and had part arch soil to emerge, at this moment will mould
Material thin film arches up and makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon, when there being 80-85% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting；
(v) transplant the requirement of nursery lot consistent with sowing seedbed, do railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment higher than ditch 50-60cm, wide 60～80cm,
The ditch of more than 50cm need to be done in seedbed, in case waterlogging in summer, root system is injured, after coming up, and thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak staying
Strong, except disease is stayed by force, just stay except askew；
(vi) Seedling grows to may select during 4-5 sheet true leaf cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 10cm × 20cm, after transplanting
Fine day, daytime, big rainy day hide with shading screen, and night, cloudy day, little rainy day open shading screen, when seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf
Can progressively remove shading screen；
(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension 0.4-0.6m, degree of depth 30-
50 centimetres, during soil backfill, table soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, the most fully pours water, and makes root soil touch；The season of growth,
Weeding in planting area, keeps loosing soil, intertills degree of depth 5-10cm, and the interior improving straw mulching of tree dish, cladding thickness is 12-
14cm；Base manure is strain organic fertilizer 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1kg, carbamide 0.15kg, potassium sulfate 0.15kg, plant ash 0.7kg；
Being mixed into soil in table soil during soil backfill and improve liquid, it is 23 grams of mixture of addition in every kg water that soil improves liquid, and mixture is pressed
Weight portion includes following components: fertilizer: 45 parts, Borax: 1 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 7 parts, potassium sulfate: 1
Part, ammonium phosphate: 1 part, molasses fermented liquid: 2.7 parts；
(viii) topdressing in root annual three times, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer before rudiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is executed in tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, treelet strain is executed carbamide 0.13-0.15kg, is become tree strain in age to execute
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.16kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg is executed in tree strain, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is addition compositions 22 grams in every kg water, and compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 15 parts, boron
Sand: 2 parts, boron fertilizer: 0.3 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.7 part, iron fertilizer: 0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.7
Part；
(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time, and irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be impregnated with 30-33 centimetre of Root Distribution layer, reaches
To the 60-70% of maxmun field capacity, before entering the winter, water is frozen in embedding, other every moisturizing in 10-15 days once, the water yield with squirt for
Accurate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(i) after fully ripe Wild Macaque peach fruit being adopted back, put the softest ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags；
(ii) sow previous first quarter moon, 50-70 DEG C of hot water of seed taking-up good for dry Tibetan is soaked 1-2 hour, then in cold water, soaks 1-3
My god, to pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched
Agglomerating loose one's grip the most scattered；
(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary, select that illumination is sufficient, fertile soil loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in subacidity or the sand of neutrality
Loam does seedbed, basal dressing and insecticide before whole furrow, ploughs deeply the thin leveling of rake and does railway carriage or compartment, need to do high railway carriage or compartment for stain, be hidden by sand
Seed belt sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid thick layer 2-3mm, finally covers plastic sheeting；
(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and fine day water spray sooner or later once, is broadcast latter 20-25 days and had part arch soil to emerge, at this moment will mould
Material thin film arches up and makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon, when there being 80-85% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting；
(v) transplant the requirement of nursery lot consistent with sowing seedbed, do railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment higher than ditch 50-60cm, wide 60～80cm,
The ditch of more than 50cm need to be done in seedbed, in case waterlogging in summer, root system is injured, after coming up, and thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak staying
Strong, except disease is stayed by force, just stay except askew；
(vi) Seedling grows to may select during 4-5 sheet true leaf cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 10cm × 20cm, after transplanting
Fine day, daytime, big rainy day hide with shading screen, and night, cloudy day, little rainy day open shading screen, when seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf
Can progressively remove shading screen；
(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension 0.4-0.6m, degree of depth 30-
50 centimetres, during soil backfill, table soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, the most fully pours water, and makes root soil touch；The season of growth,
Weeding in planting area, keeps loosing soil, intertills degree of depth 5-10cm, and the interior improving straw mulching of tree dish, cladding thickness is 12-
14cm；Base manure is strain organic fertilizer 0.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg, carbamide 0.16kg, potassium sulfate 0.16kg, plant ash 0.8kg；
Being mixed into soil in table soil during soil backfill and improve liquid, it is 24 grams of mixture of addition in every kg water that soil improves liquid, and mixture is pressed
Weight portion includes following components: fertilizer: 46 parts, Borax: 2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 8 parts, potassium sulfate: 2
Part, ammonium phosphate: 2 parts, molasses fermented liquid: 2.8 parts；
(viii) topdressing in root annual three times, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer before rudiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is executed in tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, treelet strain is executed carbamide 0.13-0.15kg, is become tree strain in age to execute
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.16kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg is executed in tree strain, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is addition compositions 23 grams in every kg water, and compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 16 parts, boron
Sand: 3 parts, boron fertilizer: 0.4 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.8 part, iron fertilizer: 0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.8
Part；
(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time, and irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be impregnated with 30-33 centimetre of Root Distribution layer, reaches
To the 60-70% of maxmun field capacity, before entering the winter, water is frozen in embedding, other every moisturizing in 10-15 days once, the water yield with squirt for
Accurate.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the cultural method of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(i) after fully ripe Wild Macaque peach fruit being adopted back, put the softest ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags；
(ii) sow previous first quarter moon, 50-70 DEG C of hot water of seed taking-up good for dry Tibetan is soaked 1-2 hour, then in cold water, soaks 1-3
My god, to pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched
Agglomerating loose one's grip the most scattered；
(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary, select that illumination is sufficient, fertile soil loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in subacidity or the sand of neutrality
Loam does seedbed, basal dressing and insecticide before whole furrow, ploughs deeply the thin leveling of rake and does railway carriage or compartment, need to do high railway carriage or compartment for stain, be hidden by sand
Seed belt sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid thick layer 2-3mm, finally covers plastic sheeting；
(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and fine day water spray sooner or later once, is broadcast latter 20-25 days and had part arch soil to emerge, at this moment will mould
Material thin film arches up and makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon, when there being 80-85% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting；
(v) transplant the requirement of nursery lot consistent with sowing seedbed, do railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment higher than ditch 50-60cm, wide 60～80cm,
The ditch of more than 50cm need to be done in seedbed, in case waterlogging in summer, root system is injured, after coming up, and thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak staying
Strong, except disease is stayed by force, just stay except askew；
(vi) Seedling grows to may select during 4-5 sheet true leaf cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 10cm × 20cm, after transplanting
Fine day, daytime, big rainy day hide with shading screen, and night, cloudy day, little rainy day open shading screen, when seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf
Can progressively remove shading screen；
(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension 0.4-0.6m, degree of depth 30-
50 centimetres, during soil backfill, table soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, the most fully pours water, and makes root soil touch；The season of growth,
Weeding in planting area, keeps loosing soil, intertills degree of depth 5-10cm, and the interior improving straw mulching of tree dish, cladding thickness is 12-
14cm；Base manure is strain organic fertilizer 0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.3kg, carbamide 0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.17kg, plant ash 0.9kg；
Being mixed into soil in table soil during soil backfill and improve liquid, it is 25 grams of mixture of addition in every kg water that soil improves liquid, and mixture is pressed
Weight portion includes following components: fertilizer: 47 parts, Borax: 3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 9 parts, potassium sulfate: 3
Part, ammonium phosphate: 3 parts, molasses fermented liquid: 2.9 parts；
(viii) topdressing in root annual three times, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer before rudiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is executed in tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, treelet strain is executed carbamide 0.13-0.15kg, is become tree strain in age to execute
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.16kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg is executed in tree strain, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is addition compositions 24 grams in every kg water, and compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 17 parts,
Borax: 4 parts, boron fertilizer: 0.5 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.9 part, iron fertilizer: 0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid:
0.9 part；
(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time, and irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be impregnated with 30-33 centimetre of Root Distribution layer, reaches
To the 60-70% of maxmun field capacity, before entering the winter, water is frozen in embedding, other every moisturizing in 10-15 days once, the water yield with squirt for
Accurate.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
The technical scheme become, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (7)
1. a cultural method for red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(i) after fully ripe Wild Macaque peach fruit being adopted back, put the softest ripe after divest peel, be contained in clean gauze bag
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wash away sarcocarp and only remain seed, seed is spread and dries, standby with preserving under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature after packaging plastic bags；
(ii) sow previous first quarter moon, 50-70 DEG C of hot water of seed taking-up good for dry Tibetan is soaked 1-2 hour, then in cold water, soaks 1-3
My god, to pull out and mix thoroughly in loading basin or bucket with the moistening river sand of 5-10 times, stir week about 1 time, and keep suitable humidity, hands is pinched
Agglomerating loose one's grip the most scattered；
(iii) sow during the beginning of spring early Febuary, select that illumination is sufficient, fertile soil loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in subacidity or the sand of neutrality
Loam does seedbed, basal dressing and insecticide before whole furrow, ploughs deeply the thin leveling of rake and does railway carriage or compartment, need to do high railway carriage or compartment for stain, be hidden by sand
Seed belt sand is uniformly sprinkling upon on nursery, the fine earth of lid thick layer 2-3mm, finally covers plastic sheeting；
(iv) seedbed need to keep moistening for a long time, and fine day water spray sooner or later once, is broadcast latter 20-25 days and had part arch soil to emerge, at this moment will mould
Material thin film arches up and makes Small plastic shed, and fine day opens two ventilation noon, when there being 80-85% to emerge, throws off plastic sheeting；
(v) transplant the requirement of nursery lot consistent with sowing seedbed, do railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment higher than ditch 50-60cm, wide 60～80cm,
The ditch of more than 50cm need to be done in seedbed, in case waterlogging in summer, root system is injured, after coming up, and thinning during 2-3 sheet true leaf, go weak staying
Strong, except disease is stayed by force, just stay except askew；
(vi) Seedling grows to may select during 4-5 sheet true leaf cloudy or little rainy day balled transplanting, seeding row spacing 10cm × 20cm, after transplanting
Fine day, daytime, big rainy day hide with shading screen, and night, cloudy day, little rainy day open shading screen, when seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf
Can progressively remove shading screen；
It is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
(vii), after planting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, combine basal dressing annual autumn and outwards plough deeply extension 0.4-0.6m, degree of depth 30-
50 centimetres, during soil backfill, table soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, the most fully pours water, and makes root soil touch；The season of growth,
Weeding in planting area, keeps loosing soil, intertills degree of depth 5-10cm, and the interior improving straw mulching of tree dish, cladding thickness is 12-
14cm；Described base manure is strain organic fertilizer 0.5-0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1-0.3kg, carbamide 0.15-0.17kg, potassium sulfate
0.15-0.17kg, plant ash 0.7-0.9kg；Being mixed into soil in table soil during soil backfill and improve liquid, it is every that described soil improves liquid
Adding 23-25 gram of mixture in kg water, described mixture includes following components by weight: fertilizer: 45-47 part, Borax:
1-3 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 7-9 part, potassium sulfate: 1-3 part, ammonium phosphate: 1-3 part, molasses fermented liquid:
2.7-2.9 part；
(viii) topdressing in root annual three times, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer before rudiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is executed in tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, treelet strain is executed carbamide 0.13-0.15kg, is become tree strain in age to execute
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.16kg is executed in treelet strain, becomes age
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg is executed in tree strain, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(ix) foliage top dressing is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, described nutritional solution is addition compositions 22-24 gram in every kg water, and described compositions includes following components by weight: phosphorus
Acid ammonium: 15-17 part, Borax: 2-4 part, boron fertilizer: 0.3-0.5 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.7-0.9 part, iron fertilizer: 0.5-0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers:
0.7-0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.7-0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.7-0.9 part；
(x) budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period respectively irrigate 1 time, and irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be impregnated with 30-33 centimetre of Root Distribution layer, reaches
To the 60-70% of maxmun field capacity, before entering the winter, water is frozen in embedding, other every moisturizing in 10-15 days once, the water yield with squirt for
Accurate.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (vii) in, described base
Fertile for strain organic fertilizer 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1kg, carbamide 0.15kg, potassium sulfate 0.15kg, plant ash 0.7kg；Soil returns
Being mixed into soil when filling out in table soil and improve liquid, it is 23 grams of mixture of addition, described mixture in every kg water that described soil improves liquid
Include following components by weight: fertilizer: 45 parts, Borax: 1 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 7 parts, sulphuric acid
Potassium: 1 part, ammonium phosphate: 1 part, molasses fermented liquid: 2.7 parts.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (vii) in, described base
Fertile for strain organic fertilizer 0.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg, carbamide 0.16kg, potassium sulfate 0.16kg, plant ash 0.8kg；Soil returns
Being mixed into soil when filling out in table soil and improve liquid, it is 24 grams of mixture of addition, described mixture in every kg water that described soil improves liquid
Include following components by weight: fertilizer: 46 parts, Borax: 2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 8 parts, sulphuric acid
Potassium: 2 parts, ammonium phosphate: 2 parts, molasses fermented liquid: 2.8 parts.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (vii) in, described base
Fertile for strain organic fertilizer 0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.3kg, carbamide 0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.17kg, plant ash 0.9kg；Soil returns
Being mixed into soil when filling out in table soil and improve liquid, it is 25 grams of mixture of addition, described mixture in every kg water that described soil improves liquid
Include following components by weight: fertilizer: 47 parts, Borax: 3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative: 9 parts, sulphuric acid
Potassium: 3 parts, ammonium phosphate: 3 parts, molasses fermented liquid: 2.9 parts.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (ix) in, chase after outside root
Fertilizer is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces, described nutritional solution
For adding compositions 22 grams in every kg water, described compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 15 parts, Borax: 2
Part, boron fertilizer: 0.3 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.7 part, iron fertilizer: 0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.7 part.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (ix) in, chase after outside root
Fertilizer is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces, described nutritional solution
For adding compositions 23 grams in every kg water, described compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 16 parts, Borax: 3
Part, boron fertilizer: 0.4 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.8 part, iron fertilizer: 0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.8 part.
The cultural method of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (ix) in, chase after outside root
Fertilizer is carried out from fruit picking for real first 3 months to fruit picking is real for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces, described nutritional solution
For adding compositions 24 grams in every kg water, described compositions includes following components by weight: ammonium phosphate: 17 parts, Borax:
4 parts, boron fertilizer: 0.5 part, zinc fertilizer: 0.9 part, iron fertilizer: 0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers: 0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium: 0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid: 0.9 part.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107439293A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-08 | 盐津三山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN115250817A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-11-01 | 河北科技师范学院 | Rapid seedling propagation method for actinidia arguta |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107439293A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-08 | 盐津三山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN115250817A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-11-01 | 河北科技师范学院 | Rapid seedling propagation method for actinidia arguta |
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