CN106472233A - A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472233A CN106472233A CN201610941255.7A CN201610941255A CN106472233A CN 106472233 A CN106472233 A CN 106472233A CN 201610941255 A CN201610941255 A CN 201610941255A CN 106472233 A CN106472233 A CN 106472233A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- kiwi berry
- root
- plantation
- water base
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Application technical field of the present invention, and in particular to one kind can be evaded substantially root rot and can be made Kiwi berry on the premise of chemical fertilizer is not applied, actinidia tree can the high plantation of fast-growth yield and fertilizing method.A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A. the preparation of fertilizer；B. land treatment systems；C. transplant：E. field management：The present invention is by transplanting final singling mode more than round table-like mound shape, ground, the generation in the first three years root rot is substantially evaded, and the arrangement to root system, actinidia tree is also allow quickly to take root, and the nutrition in omnibearing absorption soil, so that liquid manure supply can timely be changed into the nutrition of actinidia tree.Antibacterial Capsicum yield and fertilising, it is ensured that the fast-growth of actinidia tree and ecological organic, it is ensured that Kiwi berry is growing up healthy and sound in the environment of nothing chemical fertilizer, and then ensure quality and the mouthfeel of kiwifruit fruit.
Description
Technical field
Application technical field of the present invention, and in particular to one kind can be evaded substantially root rot and Kiwi berry can be made not apply
Plus on the premise of chemical fertilizer, actinidia tree can the high plantation of fast-growth yield and fertilizing method.
Background technology
Kiwi berry (Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, wooden son, Mao Muguo,
Chinese grooseberry, numb rattan fruit etc., fruit shape is generally ellipticity, and outward appearance is in green and brown color, and epidermis covers dense fine hair, inedible, in which
It is the seed of pulp in bright green and row's black.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Kiwi berry;Also saying is because that pericarp covers
Hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, the delicious fruit of local flavor.
The soft texture of Kiwi berry, sweet mouthfeel.Taste is described as strawberry, banana, the mixing of pineapple three.Kiwi berry
Remove containing organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrates, and the trace element such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium
Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also containing abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.
Modern medicine study is analyzed, and kiwifruit fruit contains carbohydrate, and Amino Acids in Proteins enriches, 12 kinds of protease,
The Multiple components such as vitamin B1, C, carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, pigment.Its Vitamin C content is
Five to six times in amount oranges and tangerines.Kiwi berry can treat dysphoria with smothery sensation, quench one's thirst, jaundice, vomiting, diarrhoea, urolithiasis, the disease such as arthralgia,
And the effect of also anti-aging.The Tang Dynasty medicine scholar's Chen Cangqi introduce effect of Kiwi berry for " lower gas in tune, main joint wind,
Paralysis is slow not with, white hair all the year round ".
With the development of chemical fertilizer industry, Planting household is widely used to chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, strong influence Kiwi berry
Quality and mouthfeel, consumer generally believe that Kiwi berry does not pass by be fond of eating, this not only but the problem of Kiwi berry, a lot of kind
The quality of cultured product all compared with 20 years before substantial amounts of downslide.And the pure Actinidia pattern for not applying to manage, yield pole
Low, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.
Content of the invention
For solving in prior art, chemical fertilizer, spreading unchecked for agricultural chemicals and the quality decline of Kiwi berry that causes；And it is traditional
The technical problem that Kiwi berry plantation and management yield poorly, the invention provides a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, pass through
This method, on the basis of can making not applying chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in planting process and ensure Kiwi berry quality, realizes Kiwi berry
Diseases prevention and high yield.
A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of fertilizer：
After oil cake fertilizer is watered, add microorganism cenobium, after fermentation filter, filter gained filtrate be watered to be formed water base
Fertilizer, filter residue are standby；
By filter residue laying on cow dung, cover film and carry out fermentation solid fertilizer is formed, be defined so that ferment is ripe；
There is no priority in logic between above-mentioned soil fertility quality step and other steps, when the water base fertilizer of needs and solid fertilizer
When with regard to method described above prepare；
B. land treatment systems：
The soil in place to be planted is ploughed deeply；
Solid fertilizer is blent with the soil that ploughs deeply and is mixed；
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound；
Become female cone shape at the top of round table-like mound to the inter-process of Rotary-table；
C. transplant：
The root of Kiwi berry seedling is arranged, so that root is made in order by its natural growing direction, root is taken the female cone for overlaying on round platform
In cone, make the direction of root basically identical with each generatrix direction of circular cone；
Surface dust is covered, the surface dust around female cone is covered outside the female cone cone for having transplanted Kiwi berry seedling
E. field management：
Water base fertilizer in step a is periodically applied；Medial humidity with guarantee spring and autumn three quarters is as 30～60%；
When rainwater is more, after the humidity of the root of actinidia tree is more than 60%, when should not apply water base fertilizer again, spread around round platform
Solid fertilizer in step a.
The present invention has substantially been evaded at first three by transplanting final singling mode more than round table-like mound shape, ground
The generation of year root rot, that is, ensure that high-survival rate, the ability of high anti-root rot of Kiwi berry sapling, and the arrangement to root system,
Actinidia tree is also allow quickly to take root, and the nutrition in omnibearing absorption soil, so that liquid manure supply timely can change
Nutrition for actinidia tree.Antibacterial Capsicum yield and fertilising, it is ensured that the fast-growth of actinidia tree and ecological organic, it is ensured that
Kiwi berry is growing up healthy and sound in the environment of nothing chemical fertilizer, and then ensures quality and the mouthfeel of kiwifruit fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The generalized section perpendicular to ground of the female cone that round table-like mound is processed into
Fig. 2：Round table-like mound schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to the enforcement of the present invention is more fully explained, this is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing
Bright.Example is served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the present invention.
A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of fertilizer：
After oil cake fertilizer is watered, add microorganism cenobium, after fermentation filter, filter gained filtrate be watered to be formed water base
Fertilizer, filter residue are standby；
By filter residue laying on cow dung, cover film and carry out fermentation solid fertilizer is formed, be defined so that ferment is ripe；
There is no priority in logic between above-mentioned soil fertility quality step and other steps, when the water base fertilizer of needs and solid fertilizer
When with regard to method described above prepare；
B. land treatment systems：
The soil in place to be planted is ploughed deeply；
Solid fertilizer is blent with the soil that ploughs deeply and is mixed；
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound, as shown in Figure 2；
The top of round table-like mound is become female cone shape, the inner circle that round table-like mound is processed into the inter-process of Rotary-table
The generalized section perpendicular to ground of cone is as shown in Figure 1；
C. transplant：
The root of Kiwi berry seedling is arranged, so that root is made in order by its natural growing direction, root is taken the female cone for overlaying on round platform
On cone surface, make the direction of root basically identical with each generatrix direction of circular cone；
Surface dust is covered, the surface dust around female cone is covered outside the female cone cone for having transplanted Kiwi berry seedling
E. field management：
Water base fertilizer in step a is periodically applied；Medial humidity with guarantee spring and autumn three quarters is as 30～60%；
When rainwater is more, after the humidity of the root of actinidia tree is more than 60%, when should not apply water base fertilizer again, spread around round platform
Solid fertilizer in step a.
Antibacterial fertilizer and soil treatment, the implantation method of science, make the Probability of the disease of actinidia tree very low, but simultaneously
Can not prevent completely.So most further for Kiwi berry, after there is root rot, need for ill plant all to dig out fire
Burn, site of disease is poured three times with water base fertilizer, every minor tick 10 days, new actinidia tree of could transplanting again after vacant a year.
Further, the interpolation microorganism cenobium described in step a is the microorganism cenobium of " delicate legion ".
Further, in the consolidation of step b, described plough deeply soil refers at least stir makes surface dust soil layer thickness 60-
80cm.
Further, in described step b：Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound, described is round table-like
The height of mound is not less than 30cm.
Further, for making all of plantation and fertilising step meet standardized Cultivate administration, described each step
Design parameter scope is as follows：
A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of fertilizer：
When volume ratio of the oil cake fertilizer with water is got out it is（25-35）:（75-65）Afterwards, water and oil cake are concurrently placed at container
In, add microorganism cenobium, the microorganism cenobium of 1～1.5L " delicate legion " per 1000L mixture, is added, after fermenting 15 days
Filter, when the filtrate of filtration gained prepares water base fertilizer, the ratio of filtrate and water is 1:（400-600）It is watered to form water base fertilizer, filter
Slag is standby；
The concrete proportioning of solid fertilizer and the practice are：Filter residue with the volume ratio of cow dung is（20-25）:（80-75）, in cow dung
On filter residue laying is prepared solid fertilizer, cover film and carry out fermentation and form solid fertilizer, be defined so that ferment is ripe, the fermentation time in summer
Not low 15 days, spring and autumn fermentation time is not less than 32 days, and the fermentation time in winter is not less than 40 days；
There is no priority in logic between above-mentioned soil fertility quality step and other plantation steps of Kiwi berry, water base when needing
When fertilizer and solid fertilizer prepared by method described above；
B. land treatment systems：
60-80cm is ploughed deeply in the soil in place to be planted；
By solid fertilizer and the soil that ploughs deeply with（35-45）The solid fertilizer of Kg is blended into a necromancer for standard, and solid fertilizer is entered
Row is blent and is mixed；
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound of the height for 30-50cm；
Become female cone shape at the top of round table-like mound to the inter-process of Rotary-table；
C. transplant：
The root of Kiwi berry seedling is arranged, so that root is made in order by its natural growing direction, root is taken the female cone for overlaying on round platform
On cone surface, make the direction of root basically identical with each generatrix direction of circular cone；
Surface dust is covered, the surface dust around female cone is covered outside the female cone cone for having transplanted Kiwi berry seedling
E. field management：
Water base fertilizer in step a is periodically applied；Medial humidity with guarantee spring and autumn three quarters is as 30～60%；Annual water base fertilizer
Fertilising quantity be not less than 5 times, year apply water base fertilizer gross weight be not less than 50Kg;
When rainwater is more, after the humidity of the root of actinidia tree is more than 60%, when should not apply water base fertilizer again, open around round platform
Ditch is simultaneously sprinkled into the solid fertilizer in step a, backfills surface dust.Above-mentioned fertilization mode had both ensured the nutrient content needed for actinidia tree,
Meanwhile, dry fertilizer, the relative moisture for alleviating Kiwi berry root, so as to control the generation of root rot further.
The cake fertilizer such as rape cake, oil cake, sesame-send cake are all to extract the residue after oil by the seed containing Chuck Steak, contain in cake fertilizer
There are more much organic matters and nitrogen.Also contain protein and amino acid etc., be first-class fertilizer.Can be thorough after undergoing microbial fermentation
Bottom become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer prevent burn root burn seedlings, improve fertilizer efficiency, leaving a large amount of beneficial bacteriums in the cake fertilizer after fermentation can improve soil constituent,
Promote the absorption of root system nutrient.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of fertilizer：
After oil cake fertilizer is watered, add microorganism cenobium, after fermentation filter, filter gained filtrate be watered to be formed water base
Fertilizer, filter residue are standby；
By filter residue laying on cow dung, cover film and carry out fermentation solid fertilizer is formed, be defined so that ferment is ripe；
There is no priority in logic between above-mentioned soil fertility quality step and other steps, when the water base fertilizer of needs and solid fertilizer
When with regard to method described above prepare；
B. land treatment systems：
The soil in place to be planted is ploughed deeply；
Solid fertilizer is blent with the soil that ploughs deeply and is mixed；
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound, as shown in Figure 2；
The top of round table-like mound is become female cone shape, the inner circle that round table-like mound is processed into the inter-process of Rotary-table
The generalized section perpendicular to ground of cone is as shown in Figure 1；
C. transplant：
The root of Kiwi berry seedling is arranged, so that root is made in order by its natural growing direction, root is taken the female cone for overlaying on round platform
On cone surface, make the direction of root basically identical with each generatrix direction of circular cone；
Surface dust is covered, the surface dust around female cone is covered outside the female cone cone for having transplanted Kiwi berry seedling
E. field management：
Water base fertilizer in step a is periodically applied；Medial humidity with guarantee spring and autumn three quarters is as 30～60%；
When rainwater is more, after the humidity of the root of actinidia tree is more than 60%, when should not apply water base fertilizer again, spread around round platform
Solid fertilizer in step a.
2. a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry according to claim 1 and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that when there is root rot
Afterwards, ill plant is all dug out baked wheaten cake, site of disease is poured three times with water base fertilizer, every minor tick 10 days, after vacant 1 year
Can transplant again new actinidia tree.
3. a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry according to claim 1 and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that described in step a
Add the microorganism cenobium that microorganism cenobium is " delicate legion ".
4. a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry according to claim 1 and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that the consolidation of step b
In, described plough deeply soil refers at least stir makes surface dust soil layer thickness 60-80cm.
5. a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry according to claim 1 and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that in described step b：
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound, the height of described round table-like mound is not less than 30cm.
6. according to plantation and the fertilizing method of a kind of arbitrary described Kiwi berry of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described is each
The design parameter scope of step is as follows：
A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of fertilizer：
When volume ratio of the oil cake fertilizer with water is got out it is（25-35）:（75-65）Afterwards, water and oil cake are concurrently placed at container
In, add microorganism cenobium, the microorganism cenobium of 1～1.5L " delicate legion " per 1000L mixture, is added, after fermenting 15 days
Filter, when the filtrate of filtration gained prepares water base fertilizer, the ratio of filtrate and water is 1:（400-600）It is watered to form water base fertilizer, filter
Slag is standby；
The concrete proportioning of solid fertilizer and the practice are：Filter residue with the volume ratio of cow dung is（20-25）:（80-75）, in cow dung
On filter residue laying is prepared solid fertilizer, cover film and carry out fermentation and form solid fertilizer, be defined so that ferment is ripe, the fermentation time in summer
Not low 15 days, spring and autumn fermentation time is not less than 32 days, and the fermentation time in winter is not less than 40 days；
There is no priority in logic between above-mentioned soil fertility quality step and other plantation steps of Kiwi berry, water base when needing
When fertilizer and solid fertilizer prepared by method described above；
B. land treatment systems：
60-80cm is ploughed deeply in the soil in place to be planted；
By solid fertilizer and the soil that ploughs deeply with（35-45）The solid fertilizer of Kg is blended into a necromancer for standard, and solid fertilizer is entered
Row is blent and is mixed；
Mixed for part loam is played into round table-like mound of the height for 30-50cm；
Become female cone shape at the top of round table-like mound to the inter-process of Rotary-table；
C. transplant：
The root of Kiwi berry seedling is arranged, so that root is made in order by its natural growing direction, root is taken the female cone for overlaying on round platform
On cone surface, make the direction of root basically identical with each generatrix direction of circular cone；
Surface dust is covered, the surface dust around female cone is covered outside the female cone cone for having transplanted Kiwi berry seedling
E. field management：
Water base fertilizer in step a is periodically applied；Medial humidity with guarantee spring and autumn three quarters is as 30～60%；Annual water base fertilizer
Fertilising quantity be not less than 5 times, year apply water base fertilizer gross weight be not less than 50Kg;
When rainwater is more, after the humidity of the root of actinidia tree is more than 60%, when should not apply water base fertilizer again, open around round platform
Ditch is simultaneously sprinkled into the solid fertilizer in step a, backfills surface dust.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610941255.7A CN106472233A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610941255.7A CN106472233A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106472233A true CN106472233A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610941255.7A Pending CN106472233A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515974A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-27 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials |
| CN104871921A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Field planting method for kiwi fruit cultivation |
| CN105104094A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 南丹县桂猕农林专业合作社 | Red kiwi tree cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610941255.7A patent/CN106472233A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515974A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-27 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials |
| CN104871921A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Field planting method for kiwi fruit cultivation |
| CN105104094A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 南丹县桂猕农林专业合作社 | Red kiwi tree cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |