CN103524192B - Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production - Google Patents
Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524192B CN103524192B CN201310546167.3A CN201310546167A CN103524192B CN 103524192 B CN103524192 B CN 103524192B CN 201310546167 A CN201310546167 A CN 201310546167A CN 103524192 B CN103524192 B CN 103524192B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a formula of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production. According to the formula, thoroughly decomposed waste bacteria sticks, thoroughly decomposed dung, thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine residues, fine sand and microelement fertilizer are mixed according to a certain metering standard to obtain the base fertilizer, and biogas slurry and amino acid fertilizer are diluted with water to obtain the leaf fertilizer. According to the formula of the base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing the apple production, the base fertilizer is applied according to a standard of 250-300kg each tree in autumn, and the leaf fertilizer is applied to the crown of each apple tree in April of the next year; after the application of the base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer, the waste bacteria sticks, nutrient substances such as organic matter contained in the dung and the Chinese medicine residues can promote the growing of roots and healing of broken roots, microelement can promote the later-period growing of apple trees, and meanwhile, various components are matched with one another to improve the soil property and lay a firm foundation for the high yield of the apple trees in the next year.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apple cultivation technical field, especially a kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple is the fruit of Rosaceae Malus, belong to deciduous tree, elliptic leaf shape, has sawtooth, fruit is spherical, taste is sweet, is common fruit, is the hat of the large fruit in the world four, color can be redness, yellow or green, it contains the multiple acid such as oxysuccinic acid, quininic acid, citric acid, also containing multivitamin and various trace elements, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the function of clearing heat and relieving fidgetness and stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.Apple tree starts result in 2 ~ 3 years after planting, economical life is 15 ~ 50 years under better management condition, during apple cultivation, should be noted that water, apply fertilizer, the aspect such as deinsectization, wherein the base manure of Fertilizer In Autumn is the most important, this is because the nutrient accumulation in fruit tree early stage is finished using in the phase of bearing fruit of apple and expanding stage substantially, in order to the high yield in the coming year, must supplement the nutrients in time, improve the soil property of soil in passing, make the root system further growth of fruit tree.
Traditional base manure mainly uses farm manure, comprise excrement of animals, the human excrement etc. such as cattle and sheep pig, but plantation family is more random when preparing, and increasing plantation family adds a large amount of chemical fertilizer in base manure, although can sufficient nutrient be provided, but easily make the soil property of soil degenerate after life-time service, be unfavorable for the extended high rate of fruit tree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide formula a kind of apple that is reasonable, that improve seed output and quality to increase production base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, is characterized in that:
Described base manure comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Natural pond liquid 10 ~ 20 parts
Amino acid fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 part.
And, described in the become thoroughly decomposed raw material of waste mushroom stick be Pleurotus nebrodensis rod by weight 1:2 mixing and lentinus edodes strain stick.
And the raw material of described decomposed dung is the cow dung of 6:2:1:1 mixing by weight, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement.
And, described in the become thoroughly decomposed raw material of Chinese medicine slag be by weight the Rhizome of Lalang Grass of 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1 mixing, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Root of Indigowoad.
And described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod without going mouldy and lentinus edodes strain stick, remove packing bag, then airing 5 ~ 8 days in the sunlight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, carry out spontaneous fermentation, regularly add water between yeast phase, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand are for subsequent use after mixing;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement by metering, fully mix;
(2) carry out compost fermentation by fluff packing method, continuing fermentation is for subsequent use after 50 ~ 60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) take various Chinese medicine slag by metering, after mutual blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW and urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add the urea of 50 ~ 60%, for subsequent use after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, and stir i.e. obtained finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
By natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer mixing, after dilute with water 400 times, namely obtain finished product.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
In the present invention, by measuring the waste mushroom stick that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag, namely fine sand and trace element fertilizer mixing make base manure, by natural pond liquid, namely foliage fertilizer is obtained after amino acid fertilizer dilute with water, base manure is used in the fall by 500 ~ 600 jin, every tree, April coming year, the tree crown to apple tree sprayed foliage fertilizer, after using, waste mushroom stick, the growth that the nutritive substances such as the organic matter in barnyard manure and Chinese medicine slag can promote root system and the healing of being completely cured, trace element can promote the late growing stage of apple tree, various composition cooperatively interacts simultaneously, improve the soil property of soil, for the high yield of apple tree coming year lays a solid foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, innovation of the present invention is:
Described base manure comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Natural pond liquid 10 ~ 20 parts
Amino acid fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 part.
Wherein, the raw material of waste mushroom stick of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is Pleurotus nebrodensis rod by weight 1:2 mixing and lentinus edodes strain stick.The raw material of described decomposed dung is by weight the cow dung of 6:2:1:1 mixing, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement.The raw material of the described Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by weight the Rhizome of Lalang Grass of 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1 mixing, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Root of Indigowoad.Described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, and each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1.RW urgees rotten agent and buys from Hebi City Ren Yuan biotech development company limited.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation comprises the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod without going mouldy and lentinus edodes strain stick, remove packing bag, then airing 5 ~ 8 days in the sunlight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, carry out spontaneous fermentation, regularly add water between yeast phase, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand are for subsequent use after mixing;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement by metering, fully mix;
(2) carry out compost fermentation by fluff packing method, continuing fermentation is for subsequent use after 50 ~ 60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) take various Chinese medicine slag by metering, after mutual blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW and urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add the urea of 50 ~ 60%, for subsequent use after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, and stir i.e. obtained finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
By natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer mixing, after dilute with water 400 times, namely obtain finished product.
Choose the apple of different varieties, 20 mu of ground chosen by often kind of apple, and wherein 10 mu use base manure of the present invention, other 10 mu use common base manure, the age of tree is identical with kind, and every mu of strain number is identical, and soil acidity or alkalinity is identical, 9 ~ October after fruit picking, two groups of trees are and dig annular hole apart from trunk 1 meter of, cheat dark 40 ~ 50 centimetres, are applied by base manure in hole, then top earthing, finally water one time permeable.
In final-period management, regularly topdress by normal way, the kind of topdressing meets the proportion requirement of the N P and K in each growth period of apple.Use 10 mu of apple trees of base manure of the present invention to spray foliage fertilizer in April coming year to tree crown, use 4 days continuously, interval after 2 days, then uses 4 days continuously.
Carry out the statistics of 3 years fruit qualities continuously, known by analysis: after using base manure of the present invention and foliage fertilizer, Fuji apple, loud, high-pitched sound are drawn, the apple of the diameter more than 8 centimetres of yellow banana, state's light accounts for 80% of per mu yield, control group is up to 50%, per mu yield wants high by 20%, apple full appearance, resistance to storage, resistance to transport, price is higher than control group 1 times.
In the present invention, by measuring the waste mushroom stick that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag, namely fine sand and trace element fertilizer mixing make base manure, by natural pond liquid, namely foliage fertilizer is obtained after amino acid fertilizer dilute with water, base manure is used in the fall by 500 ~ 600 jin, every tree, April coming year, the tree crown to apple tree sprayed foliage fertilizer, after using, waste mushroom stick, the growth that the nutritive substances such as the organic matter in barnyard manure and Chinese medicine slag can promote root system and the healing of being completely cured, trace element can promote the late growing stage of apple tree, various composition cooperatively interacts simultaneously, improve the soil property of soil, for the high yield of apple tree coming year lays a solid foundation.
Claims (1)
1. the apple fertilizer for increasing production be made up of base manure and foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Described base manure comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Natural pond liquid 10 ~ 20 parts
Amino acid fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 part;
The raw material of the described waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed is Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick of 1:2 mixing by weight;
The raw material of described decomposed dung is by weight the cow dung of 6:2:1:1 mixing, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement;
The raw material of the described Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by weight the Rhizome of Lalang Grass of 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1 mixing, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Root of Indigowoad;
Described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, and each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1;
The preparation method of described apple fertilizer for increasing production comprises the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod without going mouldy and lentinus edodes strain stick, remove packing bag, then airing 5 ~ 8 days in the sunlight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, carry out spontaneous fermentation, regularly add water between yeast phase, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand are for subsequent use after mixing;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement by metering, fully mix;
(2) carry out compost fermentation by fluff packing method, continuing fermentation is for subsequent use after 50 ~ 60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) take various Chinese medicine slag by metering, after mutual blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW and urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thick, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add the urea of 50 ~ 60%, for subsequent use after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, and stir i.e. obtained finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
By natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer mixing, after dilute with water 400 times, namely obtain finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310546167.3A CN103524192B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
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| CN201310546167.3A CN103524192B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
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| CN103524192B true CN103524192B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980052B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-04-06 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278445A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 包春妹 | A kind of formula fertilizer improving corn yield |
| CN106105979A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of apple tree |
| CN106105978A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of nectarine tree |
| CN107573140A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州安庆菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999425A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-18 | 王贤 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN103102205A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 天津绿源果树种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103360154A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市向东裕农果树种植专业合作社 | Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999425A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-18 | 王贤 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN103102205A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 天津绿源果树种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103360154A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市向东裕农果树种植专业合作社 | Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation |
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