CN106588367A - Special fertilizer for promoting growth of grapes - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for promoting growth of grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588367A CN106588367A CN201611191572.8A CN201611191572A CN106588367A CN 106588367 A CN106588367 A CN 106588367A CN 201611191572 A CN201611191572 A CN 201611191572A CN 106588367 A CN106588367 A CN 106588367A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mixed fertilizer technology, in particular to a special fertilizer for promoting growth of grapes. Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined to produce the special fertilizer capable of promoting growth of grapes; through good cooperation of base fertilizer, a soil loosening agent, nutritional factors and germicidal ingredients, the base fertilizer achieves the effects of supplying enough N, P and K to grapes, promoting growth of branches and tendrils and development of spicae and effectively promoting growth of grape vines; the soil loosening agent achieves the effect of improving the properties of soil; the nutritional factors achieve the effect of supplying enough nutrient elements to grapes; and the germicidal ingredients achieve the effects of expelling insects, resisting diseases and reducing pest damage. Finally, the special fertilizer achieves the effects of effectively improving soil fertility for grapes, improving soil, being easy and convenient to use and free of secondary pollution and promoting growth of grapes.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to mixed fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of chemical fertilizer specially of promotion grape growth.
【Background technology】
Rich in abundant vitamin, mineral and flavonoid in Fructus Vitis viniferae, meanwhile, also contain resveratrol, health can be prevented
Cell carcinogenesis, prevent cancerous cell diffusion, are not only grape pulp, and Pericarpium Vitis viniferae and Semen Vitis viniferae are also all highly profitable to women.Semen Vitis viniferae
In the anthocyanidin that is rich in, its antioxidative effect is higher by as many as 18 times than vitamin C, it may be said that be that real " antioxidation is bright
Star ", due to the huge economic benefit of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the personnel for nowadays planting Fructus Vitis viniferae are more and more, and the kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is also varied.
Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of crop very strong to soil adaptability, in addition to marshland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, its
Remaining all types of soil can be cultivated, but in order to improve barren soil, leak leakage fertilizer, the low bottle of water and fertilizer utilization in barren soil
Neck problem, many orchard workers increase soil fertility to accelerate grape growth by way of application fertilizer, in advance the Fructus Vitis viniferae florescence, carry
The purpose of high vintage, the fertilizer being commonly applied has inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer, and conventional chemical fertilizer is all inorganic matters, and major part is
In highly basic or highly acid, improper use can destroy the ecological balance of soil, and it is shallow that Fructus Vitis viniferae belongs to liana class root system of plant, if inorganic
Fertilizer applies improper meeting heavy damage soil acidity or alkalinity, causes the underproduction or Fructus Vitis viniferae dead；And apply fertilizer, often due to fertility
Not enough, it is impossible to make grape growth reach ideal effect, meanwhile, fertilizer major part is animal wastes, containing more pathogen
Worm's ovum, it will the growth of harm Fructus Vitis viniferae, and inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer mixing are used, if fertilising person does not hold consumption, process
Mode is incorrect to cause occur reaction between fertilizer, offset fertility, meanwhile, proportioning grasps also very complicated, and operation difficulty is big.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of chemical fertilizer specially of promotion grape growth, Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, no can be made
Soil property variation can be caused, the purpose of Fructus Vitis viniferae resistances against diseases can be effectively improved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of chemical fertilizer specially of promotion grape growth, including substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component, it is described
The weight ratio of substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component is 50-60:1-3:3-6:2-6；
The component of the substrate fertilizer is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) nitric acid of the mung bean shell of 20wt%-30wt%, the ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 10wt%-20wt% and 10wt%-20wt%
Potassium；
(2) adjuvant that the consisting of of 0-20wt% is grouped into：
Dry bean bar, Kaolin, Herba Imperatae, Herba medicaginis falcatae and press bark；
The agent of loosening the soil is by 0-40wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, sodium humate
The trophic factors are by 0-20wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Calcium nitrate, ferric citrate, Folic Acid, shitosan, algae powder, boric acid and peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco；
The sterilization component is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) the willow leaf extract and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%-30wt% of 20wt%-30wt%；
(2) by the composition formation of solid polycomplex sterilization component with the following group of 0-15wt%：
Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae.
Further, the dry bean bar is the stem of bean, and bean includes：Semen Glyciness, Semen Phaseoli, Semen vignae sinensiss, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pig
At least one in dung bean, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Cajani, bamboo bean, strange fiber crops.
Further, the Herba Imperatae is the stem and leaf of Herba Imperatae；
Further, the substrate includes at least 3 kinds adjuvants.
Further, the agent of loosening the soil is comprising at least 3 kinds compositions, and the trophic factors include at least 5 kinds compositions, described solid
Body sterilization component includes at least 5 kinds compositions.
Further, the extracting method of the willow leaf extract is：Volume basis are used after fresh Folium Pterocaryae is smashed to pieces
Number is extracted at normal temperatures for the ethanol solution of 70%-80%, and extraction time is 24h-28h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is entered
Row rotary evaporation is concentrated, and it is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume to be concentrated to concentrated solution, obtains willow leaf extract.
Further, the extracting method of the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution is：The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, percentage by volume is used
Ethanol solution for 70%-80% is extracted under 40 DEG C -50 DEG C of water-bath, and extraction time is 24h-28h, mistake after extraction
Filter, by filtrate rotary evaporation concentration is carried out, and it is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume to be concentrated to concentrated solution, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution.
Further, the Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae are dry
Material.
Further, it is described to promote the manufacture method of grape growth chemical fertilizer specially to comprise the steps：
(1) weigh adjuvant by the weight ratio, mixing after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, it is accurate through the target of 100 mesh -200
Screened, obtained adjuvant mixed-powder, then fully mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Fermentation is put into after conjunction indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 40%-50%, is fermented, sent out
The ferment time is 5d-8d, and the temperature of fermentation is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, is obtained for 2%-5% to relative humidity
To substrate fertilizer；
(2) solid sterilization component is mixed, is crushed by corresponding component, weight ratio, through the mesh standard sieve of 30 mesh -60
Carry out screening and obtain solid sterilization component mixed-powder, the willow of corresponding weight ratio is added in solid sterilization component mixed-powder
Leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, obtain sterilization component；
(3) substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component are sufficiently mixed according to the weight ratio, then
It is 2%-3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out the chemical fertilizer specially that pelletize is promoted grape growth, and the temperature of the drying is
40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the granule of the pelletize is circle, and particle diameter size is 5mm-10mm.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is combined using fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and production promotes the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of tool
There is extensive adaptive plant, it is excessively severe so long as not soil condition, can grow, but in order to promote grape growth, also
It is a need for applying special configuration fertilizer to Fructus Vitis viniferae, N, P, K main component of substrate fertilizer of the present invention derives from mung bean shell, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium and potassium nitrate, substrate fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer. promote dendritic growth and Inflorescence development, effectively facilitate the life of grapevine
Long, Fructus Vitis viniferae is liana, and tendril is more much longer, and yield will be better, but, only above-mentioned is main fertile or not all right,
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate are mainly inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer is applied can excessively cause soil compaction, and salinization of soil affects exhaling for Fructus Vitis viniferae
Desorption system, therefore, it is also desirable to add some adjuvants, the adjuvant of the present invention is by dry bean bar, Kaolin, Herba Imperatae, Herba medicaginis falcatae and by tree
The material compositions such as skin, are ventilative loose compositions, and also have moieties to be organic matter among these, by fermentation after, can be effective
Release organic matter in nitrogen, play a part of further to build up fertility, by their reasonable dispositions, playing to reach has
Effect increases fertility, there is good permeability again, does not result in soil compaction；Due to planting where difference, edaphic condition
Different, the Fructus Vitis viniferae effect planted is also different, in order that fertilizer can have higher adaptability, not by soil condition
Affect, present invention also adds the agent composition that loosens the soil, agent of loosening the soil is mainly by the material group such as peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, sodium humate
Into, soil aggregate is effectively improved, soil compaction is eliminated, strengthen soil penetrability；The shock-absorbing capacity of soil is improved,
Promote beneficial microorganism growth promoter in soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Nutrient composition content in soil is few, is
Strengthen the adaptability of Fructus Vitis viniferae, in addition it is also necessary to add enough trace element to promote the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae stem, leaf, therefore, the present invention
Also added the nutritional labelings such as calcium nitrate, ferric citrate, Folic Acid, shitosan, algae powder, boric acid and peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco to promote Fructus Vitis viniferae to inhale
Receive, promote the good development of Fructus Vitis viniferae, because Fructus Vitis viniferae gives off a strong fragrance, enough, often insecticide likes parasitic environment to nutritional labeling,
Ecological balance viny can be destroyed using pesticide, therefore, the present invention also with the addition of sterilization component in fertilizer, using Chinese medicine
Anthelmintic, sterilization are carried out, wherein, including willow leaf extract, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Hibiscus syriacus L.
Skin, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae, wherein, willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution can effectively drive away Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit bat and Fructus Vitis viniferae
The harm of Erythroneura apicalis N, solid sterilization component can effectively prevent Fructus Vitis viniferae woollen blanket disease and Fructus Vitis viniferae Semen sojae atricolor disease, these sterilizations of the present invention
Composition is all Chinese medicine ingredients, can reach broad-spectrum sterilization effect, does not also result in environmental pollution, destroys ecological balance.And, this
The bright grape growth optimum formula for drawing of constantly being studied by inventor is fabricated to solid particle fertilizer, can reach fertilising simplicity, hold
The wide purpose of the easy to operate, suitability.
【Specific embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 20wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 10wt%, the potassium nitrate of 10wt%, the dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar is the stem of Semen Glyciness) of 20wt%, 20wt%
Kaolin and 20wt% Herba Imperatae；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 40wt%, 40wt%
Bentonite and 20wt% Sodium Chloride；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 20wt%,
The algae powder of the ferric citrate of 20wt%, the Folic Acid of 20wt%, the shitosan of 20wt% and 20wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 20wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 15wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 15wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 15wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 7wt%
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 100 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 40%, fermented, fermentation time is 5d,
The temperature of fermentation is 25 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 2% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 24h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70% at 40 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 24h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/5 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci are pressed into above-mentioned weight ratio
Mixed, crushed, being carried out screening through 30 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, being added above-mentioned in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
The willow leaf extract of percentage by weight and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 50:1:3:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 40 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 5mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 2：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 30wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 20wt%, the potassium nitrate of 20wt%, the Herba Imperatae of 5wt%, the Herba medicaginis falcatae of 20wt% and 5wt%'s presses bark；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The bentonite of 20wt%,
The Sodium Chloride of 40wt%, the sodium humate of 40wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Folic Acid of 20wt%,
The peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the shitosan of 20wt%, the algae powder, the boric acid of 20wt% and 20wt% of 20wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 30wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 30wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 15wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 15wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 2wt%, the fir hull of 3wt%,
The Semen Torreyae of 5wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 200 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 50%, fermented, fermentation time is 8d,
The temperature of fermentation is 30 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 5% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 80% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 28h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 80% at 50 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 28h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/2 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull, Semen Torreyae are pressed into above-mentioned weight
Than being mixed, being crushed, carry out screening through 60 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder in addition
The willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of percentage by weight are stated, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 60:3:6:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 50 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 10mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 3：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 25wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 15wt%, the potassium nitrate of 15wt%, the dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Semen Glyciness, the stem of Semen Phaseoli) of 15wt%,
The Kaolin of 10wt% and 20wt%'s presses bark；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 32wt%, 34wt%
Bentonite, the sodium humate of 34wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 20wt%,
The peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the ferric citrate of 20wt%, the algae powder, the boric acid of 20wt% and 20wt% of 20wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 25wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 25wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 5wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 8wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 7wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 15wt%,
The fir hull of 15wt%；
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 110 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 42%, fermented, fermentation time is 6d,
The temperature of fermentation is 26 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 3% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 72% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 25h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/4 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 72% at 42 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 25h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/4 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull are pressed into above-mentioned weight ratio
Mixed, crushed, being carried out screening through 40 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, being added above-mentioned in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
The willow leaf extract of percentage by weight and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 51:2:5:6 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 41 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 6mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 4：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 22wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 14wt%, the potassium nitrate of 16wt%, 12wt% dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Semen vignae sinensiss, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Herba crotalariae mucronatae
Stem), the Kaolin of 9wt%, the Herba medicaginis falcatae of the Herba Imperatae of 15wt% and 12wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 38wt%, 33wt%
Sodium Chloride, the sodium humate of 29wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 18wt%,
The peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the ferric citrate of 18wt%, the Folic Acid of 18wt%, the shitosan of 18wt%, the boric acid of 12wt% and 16wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 21wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 21wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 6wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 13wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 14wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 9wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 8wt%；
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 120 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 43%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 73% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 26h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/3 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 73% at 43 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 26h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/3 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma by above-mentioned
Weight ratio mixed, crushed, being carried out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Add the willow leaf extract Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 55:2:5:5 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 46 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 7mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 5：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 27wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 13wt%, the potassium nitrate of 18wt%, 15wt% dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Cajani, bamboo bean, monster
The stem of fiber crops), the Kaolin of 14wt%, the Herba Imperatae of 6wt% and 7wt% press bark；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The bentonite of 37wt%,
The Sodium Chloride of 37wt%, the sodium humate of 26wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 11wt%,
The ferric citrate of 15wt%, the Folic Acid of 14wt%, the shitosan of 17wt%, the algae powder of 11wt%, the boric acid of 16wt% and
The peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of 16wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 24wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 26wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 8wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 3wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 7wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 8wt%,
The Semen Torreyae of the cyperi rhizoma of 7wt%, the fir hull of 2wt% and 15wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 150 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 48%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 27h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 2/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% at 45 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 27h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
2/5 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；The Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae
Mixed, crushed by above-mentioned weight ratio, being carried out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, to Chinese medicine mixing
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in powder, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 57:3:4:3 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 47 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 8mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 6：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 27wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 16wt%, the potassium nitrate of 17wt%, 13wt% dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Herba crotalariae mucronatae, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Cajani,
Bamboo bean, the stem of strange fiber crops), the Kaolin of 12wt%, the Herba medicaginis falcatae of the Herba Imperatae of 6wt% and 9wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 28wt%, 29wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 28wt% and 15wt% sodium humate；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferric citrate of 14wt%,
The Folic Acid of 16wt%, the shitosan of 17wt%, the peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the algae powder, the boric acid of 16wt% and 19wt% of 18wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 26wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 24wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 5wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 5wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 5wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 6wt%, 7wt%
Cortex Hibisci, the cyperi rhizoma of 7wt%, the fir hull of 7wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 8wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 160 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 48%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 29 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 78% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 27h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 78% at 47 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 27h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/2 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
Skin, Semen Torreyae mixed, are crushed by above-mentioned weight ratio, carries out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, to
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in Chinese medicine mixed-powder, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 50-60:1-3:3-6:2-6's
Ratio is sufficiently mixed, and is then dried under conditions of temperature is for 45 DEG C, and it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then is carried out
Pelletize, the granule of pelletize is circle, and particle diameter size is 9mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 7：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 22wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 12wt%, the potassium nitrate of 12wt%, 12wt% dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Semen Glyciness, Semen Phaseoli, Semen vignae sinensiss, flower
Life, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, Semen Viciae fabae, the stem of Semen Cajani), the Kaolin of 12wt%, the Herba Imperatae of 12wt%, the Herba medicaginis falcatae of 9wt% and 9wt% press
Bark；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 23wt%, 26wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 31wt% and 20wt% sodium humate；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 17wt%,
The Folic Acid of 17wt%, the shitosan of 17wt%, the peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the algae powder, the boric acid of 17wt% and 15wt% of 17wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 21wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 26wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 12wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 13wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 2wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 4wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 3wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 5wt%, the fir hull of 3wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 14wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 170 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 47%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 75% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 25h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 75% at 48 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 25h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/2 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull
Or Semen Torreyae is mixed, is crushed, being carried out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, Xiang Zhong by above-mentioned weight ratio
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in medicine mixed-powder, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 58:1:5:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 48 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 10mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 8：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 23wt%,
The Herba medicaginis falcatae of the ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 14wt%, the potassium nitrate of 15wt%, the Kaolin of 15wt%, the Herba Imperatae of 14wt% and 19wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 22wt%, 34wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 14wt%, the sodium humate of 30wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 10wt%,
The ferric citrate of 18wt%, the Folic Acid of 18wt%, the peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of the algae powder, the boric acid of 18wt% and 18wt% of 18wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 26wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 27wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 9wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 7wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 6wt%,
The fir hull of 8wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 9wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 170 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 46%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 26 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 77% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 26h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 2/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 77% at 48 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 26h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
2/5 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull or Semen Torreyae by above-mentioned
Weight ratio mixed, crushed, being carried out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 59:3:6:5 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 49 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 8mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Embodiment 9：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The mung bean shell of 27wt%,
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 18wt%, the potassium nitrate of 19wt%, 8wt% dry bean bar (wherein, dry bean bar be Semen Glyciness, Semen Phaseoli, Semen vignae sinensiss, flower
Life, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Cajani, bamboo bean, the stem of strange fiber crops), the Kaolin of 13wt%, the Herba Imperatae of 7wt%, 3wt% press bark and
The Herba medicaginis falcatae of 5wt%；
3rd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 26wt%, 33wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 15wt, the sodium humate of 26wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trophic factors by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The calcium nitrate of 11wt%,
The ferric citrate of 7wt%, the Folic Acid of 16wt%, the shitosan of 19wt%, the algae powder of 11wt%, the boric acid of 19wt% and 17wt%
Peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 28wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 23wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 13wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 5wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 6wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 9wt%,
The fir hull of 4wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 12wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, carry out through 180 mesh standard sieves
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 47%, fermented, fermentation time is 7d,
The temperature of fermentation is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and substrate fertilizer is obtained for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted at normal temperatures with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% after is smashed to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 24h, is filtered after extraction, and filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/4 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% at 42 DEG C
Extracted under water-bath, extraction time is 24h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, being concentrated to concentrated solution is
1/4 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull or Semen Torreyae by above-mentioned
Weight ratio mixed, crushed, being carried out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 54:1:3:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 49 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 5mm, is promoted the chemical fertilizer specially of grape growth.
Matched group 1：
Method according to embodiment 9 manufactures chemical fertilizer, but without sterilization component, i.e., only using substrate fertilizer, loosen the soil agent and
Trophic factors are configured to chemical fertilizer, and wherein substrate fertilizer, the weight ratio of constituents of loosen the soil agent and trophic factors are 54:1:3.
Matched group 2：
Method according to embodiment 9 manufactures chemical fertilizer, but without the agent composition that loosens the soil, i.e., only using substrate fertilizer, nutrition because
Son and sterilization component are configured to chemical fertilizer, and the weight ratio of constituents of wherein substrate fertilizer, trophic factors and sterilization component is 54:3:2.
Matched group 3：
Method according to embodiment 9 manufactures chemical fertilizer, but without neurotrophic factor component, i.e., only using substrate fertilizer, loosens the soil
Agent and sterilization component, wherein substrate fertilizer, loosen the soil agent and sterilization component weight ratio of constituents are 54:1:2.
Matched group 4：
Method according to embodiment 9 manufactures chemical fertilizer, but without adjuvant in the substrate of chemical fertilizer, main constituent uses Semen phaseoli radiati
Shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate, other compositions, ratio, manufacture method are constant.
Matched group 5：
According to embodiment 9 method manufacture chemical fertilizer, but in sterilization component in make without solid sterilization component, main constituent
With willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, other compositions, ratio, manufacture method are constant.
Matched group 6：
The grape growth special fertilizer that certain fertilizer company provides.
Contrast test 1：
Planting experiment is carried out in the experiment garden of our company, the winter fruit vine for taking same kind is divided into 15 groups, 10 plants per group, divides
Other to carry out beta pruning to winter fruit vine, prune approach is identical, beta pruning is highly identical, reserved blade is identical, then according to pressing per plant
The dose of 1kg applies respectively the chemical fertilizer of embodiment 1-9 and matched group 1-6 in 15 groups of winter fruit vines, chemical fertilizer be applied to
Winter fruit root viny is the center of circle, and in the border circular areas of radius, a chemical fertilizer to be enriched every 7 days, dose is every to 10cm
Strain 0.5kg, other management methods are completely the same, from fertilising day, are once tested every 15d, and the time of test is
60d, main to test new slightly base portion to the new slightly length of end and leaf longitudinal and transverse demeter, the method for testing of its middle period longitudinal and transverse demeter is：From applying
Plus random Bian takes ten leaves in the experimental group of the chemical fertilizer of embodiment 1-9 and matched group 1-6, with ruler vertical footpath and the transverse diameter of leaf are determined
Concrete outcome is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The new slightly length table of the Fructus Vitis viniferae of table 1
As seen from the above table, the new-tip length of embodiment 1-9 is longer than matched group 1-5, and the new-tip length of matched group 1-5 is than control
Group 6 is grown, it was demonstrated that, can effectively facilitate the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout, the new-tip length ratio of 1-5 using the chemical fertilizer of the formula production of the present invention
Matched group 6 is grown, it was demonstrated that, the substrate fertilizer of the present invention it is relative with commercially available fertilizer for, the growth of new-tip length can be effectively facilitated.
The longitudinal and transverse demeter of the grape leaf of table 2
As seen from the above table, the longitudinal and transverse demeter of the grape leaf of embodiment 1-9 is longer than matched group 1-5, the grape leaf of matched group 1-5
Longitudinal and transverse demeter is longer than matched group 6, it was demonstrated that, can effectively facilitate the growth of grape leave, 1-5 using the chemical fertilizer of the formula production of the present invention
Grape leaf longitudinal and transverse demeter it is longer than matched group 6, it was demonstrated that, the substrate fertilizer of the present invention it is relative with commercially available fertilizer for, can effectively promote
Enter the growth of grape leave.
In sum, the growing environment that improves Fructus Vitis viniferae can be reached using the chemical fertilizer of the present invention, promote Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout growth,
Promote the purpose of grape leave growth.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for promoting grape growth, including substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component, its feature
It is that the weight ratio of the substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component is 50-60:1-3:3-6:2-6；
The component of the substrate fertilizer is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) potassium nitrate of the mung bean shell of 20wt%-30wt%, the ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 10wt%-20wt% and 10wt%-20wt%；
(2) adjuvant that the consisting of of 0-20wt% is grouped into：
Dry bean bar, Kaolin, Herba Imperatae, Herba medicaginis falcatae and press bark；
The agent of loosening the soil is by 0-40wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, sodium humate
The trophic factors are by 0-20wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Calcium nitrate, ferric citrate, Folic Acid, shitosan, algae powder, boric acid and peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco；
The sterilization component is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) the willow leaf extract and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%-30wt% of 20wt%-30wt%；
(2) by the composition formation of solid polycomplex sterilization component with the following group of 0-15wt%：
Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote grape growth chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the dry bean bar be bean
The stem of class plant, bean includes：In Semen Glyciness, Semen Phaseoli, Semen vignae sinensiss, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Cajani, bamboo bean and strange fiber crops extremely
Few one kind.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote grape growth chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Herba Imperatae be Herba Imperatae
Stem and leaf.
4. a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for promoting grape growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate is comprising extremely
Few 3 kinds of adjuvants.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote grape growth chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the agent of loosening the soil is included
At least 3 kinds compositions, the trophic factors include at least 5 kinds compositions, and the solid sterilization component includes at least 5 kinds compositions.
6. a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for promoting grape growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Folium Pterocaryae is extracted
The extracting method of liquid is：After fresh Folium Pterocaryae is smashed to pieces with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70%-80% at normal temperatures
Extracted, extraction time is 24h-28h, filtered after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, be concentrated to concentrated solution for original
1/5-1/2 times of liquid product, obtains willow leaf extract.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote grape growth chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution
Extracting method be：The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70%-80% at 40 DEG C -50
DEG C water-bath under extracted, extraction time is 24h-28h, after extraction filter, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, be concentrated to
Concentrated solution is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote grape growth chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae),
Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae are siccative.
9. the manufacture method for promoting grape growth chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that institute
The method of stating comprises the steps：
(1) adjuvant is weighed by the weight ratio, mixes after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, enter through the mesh standard sieve of 100 mesh -200
Row screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, after being then sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder and mung bean shell, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium nitrate
It is put into fermentation indoor, and shower water, when to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation being 40%-50%, is fermented, during fermentation
Between be 5d-8d, the temperature of fermentation is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, and base is obtained for 2%-5% to relative humidity
Base fertilizer；
(2) solid sterilization component is mixed, is crushed by corresponding component, weight ratio, being carried out through the mesh standard sieve of 30 mesh -60
Screening obtains solid sterilization component mixed-powder, and the Folium Pterocaryae that corresponding weight ratio is added in solid sterilization component mixed-powder is carried
Liquid and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution are taken, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trophic factors and sterilization component are sufficiently mixed according to the weight ratio, are then dried
It is 2%-3% to relative humidity, then carries out the chemical fertilizer specially that pelletize is promoted grape growth, the temperature of the drying is 40
DEG C -50 DEG C, the granule of the pelletize is circle, and particle diameter size is 5mm-10mm.
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| CN107500863A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 张悦健 | A kind of wine-growing Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107646598A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-02 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of field management method for promoting mung bean full seed |
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| CN104844324A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape high-efficiency compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107500863A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 张悦健 | A kind of wine-growing Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107646598A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-02 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of field management method for promoting mung bean full seed |
| CN107646598B (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2020-10-20 | 阜阳市艺凯农业科技有限公司 | Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds |
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