CN107646598B - Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds - Google Patents
Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646598B CN107646598B CN201711151094.2A CN201711151094A CN107646598B CN 107646598 B CN107646598 B CN 107646598B CN 201711151094 A CN201711151094 A CN 201711151094A CN 107646598 B CN107646598 B CN 107646598B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- days
- parts
- calcium nitrate
- roots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds, which comprises the following steps: (1) irrigating 180-190 m/mu of water 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; (2) after 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 55-60% at 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a ratio of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until harvesting is finished; not only promotes the mung bean plants to grow vigorously and enhances the plant vitality, but also effectively improves the photosynthesis efficiency, induces the synthesis and accumulation of nutrient substances, effectively promotes the mung bean grains to be full, increases the yield and increases the nutrient substance content.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a field management method for promoting the full seeds of mung beans.
Background
Mung beans, which are mature seeds of mung beans belonging to the genus Phaseolus and belonging to the family Leguminosae, have a cultivation history of more than two thousand years in China and are planted in various places as grain crops; for a long time, people eat mung beans to clear away heat and toxic materials, relieve summer heat, promote diuresis, treat summer heat polydipsia, edema, diarrhea, erysipelas, carbuncle swelling, allay fever, drug toxicity and the like; the mung beans contain nutrients required by human bodies and also contain a plurality of bioactive substances, and the extensive research and functional development of the bioactivity of the mung beans lead the mung beans to be not only eaten by people, but also have potential values in the aspects of health promotion, clinical application and the like; but the mung bean granules are small, so that the edible value and the application value of the mung bean granules are reduced, and the method for effectively promoting the full mung bean granules can effectively promote the further development of the mung bean industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a field management method for promoting the full seeds of mung beans.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a field management method for promoting the full seeds of mung beans comprises the following specific steps:
(1) liquid manure management
Irrigating 180-190 m/mu of water 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.2-3.6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.85-0.95 part of magnesium molybdate, 1.2-1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.13-0.15 part of mesona chinensis benth polysaccharide, 0.26-0.28 part of L-isoleucine and 900-1000 parts of water;
(2) light management
After 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 55-60% at a ratio of 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a ratio of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until harvesting is finished.
As a further scheme of the invention: the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.4-2.6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.05-0.06 part of chitosan and 180-200 parts of water.
As a further scheme of the invention: the illumination intensity of the green light on the first day is 1800-1900 Lx, and the illumination intensity is improved by 50-60 Lx every 5-6 days later.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds not only supplies balanced and rich nutrients for the growth of mung bean plants, promotes the continuous growth and elongation of old roots and promotes the new growth and development of new roots, thereby effectively enhancing the nutrient absorption capability of the root system, promoting the mung bean plants to grow robustly and enhancing the plant vitality, but also can avoid the burning of the mung bean leaves caused by strong light and the aging of the leaves, meet the illumination required in the growing process of the mung beans, promote the synthesis and accumulation of chlorophyll in the mung bean plant leaves, improve the activity of leaf enzymes, therefore, the photosynthesis efficiency is effectively improved, the synthesis and accumulation of nutrient substances are induced, the pod bearing amount and the pod bearing quality are improved, the full mung bean grains are effectively promoted, the yield is increased, the nutrient substance content is increased, the synthesis and accumulation of vitamin A in mung beans are particularly effectively promoted, and the nutritional value is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the invention, a field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds comprises the following specific steps:
(1) liquid manure management
Irrigating by 180 m/mu with water 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.85 part of magnesium molybdate, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.13 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.26 part of L-isoleucine and 900 parts of water;
(2) light management
After 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 55% at 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a rate of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until the harvesting is finished.
As a further scheme of the invention: the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.4 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.05 part of chitosan and 180 parts of water.
As a further scheme of the invention: the illumination intensity of the green light on the first day is 1800Lx, and the illumination intensity is improved by 50Lx every 5-6 days later.
Example 2
In the embodiment of the invention, a field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds comprises the following specific steps:
(1) liquid manure management
Irrigation water 185 m/mu 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.9 part of magnesium molybdate, 1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.14 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.27 part of L-isoleucine and 950 parts of water;
(2) light management
After 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 58% at 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a rate of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until the harvesting is finished.
As a further scheme of the invention: the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.055 part of chitosan and 190 parts of water.
As a further scheme of the invention: the illumination intensity of the green light on the first day is 1850Lx, and the illumination intensity is improved by 55Lx every 5 to 6 days later.
Example 3
In the embodiment of the invention, a field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds comprises the following specific steps:
(1) liquid manure management
Irrigating at 190 m/mu 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.95 part of magnesium molybdate, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.15 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.28 part of L-isoleucine and 1000 parts of water;
(2) light management
After 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 60% at 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a rate of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until the harvesting is finished.
As a further scheme of the invention: the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.06 part of chitosan and 200 parts of water.
As a further scheme of the invention: the illumination intensity of the green light on the first day is 1900Lx, and the illumination intensity is improved by 60Lx every 5-6 days later.
Comparative example 1
Common field management method for mung beans in prior art
Comparative example 2
A field management method for promoting the plump seeds of mung beans is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that the root application of a calcium nitrate nutrient solution is not carried out in the step (1), and other conditions are the same.
Comparative example 3
A field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds is different from the method in example 1 in that the components of the nutrient solution in the step (1) are different, the Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide and the L-isoleucine are not added, and other conditions are the same.
Comparative example 4
A field management method for promoting the full mung bean seeds is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that the step (2) is not subjected to shading treatment, and other conditions are the same.
Comparative example 5
A field management method for promoting the full seeds of mung beans is different from that in the embodiment 1 in that the green light supplement treatment is not carried out in the step (2), and other conditions are the same.
The field management is carried out on the 'Sulv No. 2' mung beans by using the methods of the embodiment and the comparative example, 16 mu of the 'Sulv No. 2' mung beans are planted and divided into 8 groups, 2 mu of each group is average, the vitamin A content of the mung beans is detected after the mung beans are harvested, the average hundred-grain weight and the average mu yield of the mung beans are counted, and the experimental comparison results are shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1 comparative results of examples and comparative examples
| Vitamin A content (μ g/100 g) | Average hundred grain weight (g) | Average acre yield (kg) | Yield increase (%) | |
| Example 1 | 99.32 | 8.45 | 216.43 | 53.69 |
| Example 2 | 98.43 | 8.50 | 220.03 | 56.25 |
| Example 3 | 98.87 | 8.48 | 218.65 | 55.27 |
| Comparative example 1 | 24.65 | 5.84 | 140.82 | —— |
| Comparative example 2 | 68.13 | 7.43 | 189.76 | 34.75 |
| Comparative example 3 | 70.24 | 7.57 | 191.54 | 36.02 |
| Comparative example 4 | 74.32 | 7.89 | 197.65 | 40.36 |
| Comparative example 5 | 72.16 | 7.73 | 195.54 | 38.86 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the method of the invention not only can significantly improve the weight of the mung beans in the hundred grains and the yield per mu, but also can significantly improve the content of vitamin A and the nutritional value of the mung beans.
Claims (1)
1. A field management method for promoting the full seeds of mung beans is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) liquid manure management
Irrigating 180-190 m/mu of water 6-7 days before budding; spraying nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces after budding, spraying the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces once every 5 to 6 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times; after budding, applying a calcium nitrate nutrient solution to roots, and then applying the calcium nitrate nutrient solution to the roots every 8-9 days, wherein the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is applied to the roots twice continuously; the nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.2-3.6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.85-0.95 part of magnesium molybdate, 1.2-1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.13-0.15 part of mesona chinensis benth polysaccharide, 0.26-0.28 part of L-isoleucine and 900-1000 parts of water;
the calcium nitrate nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.4-2.6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.05-0.06 part of chitosan and 180-200 parts of water;
(2) light management
After 7-8 days of seedling emergence, shading treatment is carried out at a shading degree of 55-60% at 10: 30-14: 00 every day, and light supplement treatment is carried out by using green light at a ratio of 1: 20-3: 30 every day until harvesting is finished;
the illumination intensity of the green light on the first day is 1800-1900 Lx, and the illumination intensity is improved by 50-60 Lx every 5-6 days later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151094.2A CN107646598B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151094.2A CN107646598B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646598A CN107646598A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107646598B true CN107646598B (en) | 2020-10-20 |
Family
ID=61121445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151094.2A Active CN107646598B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646598B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503652A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 谭伟兴 | Cultivation technique for indoor hung begonia tuberous |
| CN103539536A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 新疆高冠土壤研究所 | Plant antifreeze containing ribitol substances |
| CN106588367A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Special fertilizer for promoting growth of grapes |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711151094.2A patent/CN107646598B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503652A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 谭伟兴 | Cultivation technique for indoor hung begonia tuberous |
| CN103539536A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 新疆高冠土壤研究所 | Plant antifreeze containing ribitol substances |
| CN106588367A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Special fertilizer for promoting growth of grapes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107646598A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105130589A (en) | Multifunctional bioorganic liquid fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105110894A (en) | Multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and production method therefor | |
| KR102222811B1 (en) | Additive composition for fertilizer and animal feed, and manufacturing mehtod thereof | |
| CN111807911B (en) | Soil microorganism regulator for enhancing plant stress resistance | |
| CN105347949A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and production method | |
| CN104609989A (en) | A sugarcane special-purpose pesticide fertilizer and a preparing method thereof | |
| CN104186157A (en) | High-yield okra direct seeding method | |
| CN106982636A (en) | A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit | |
| CN109293438A (en) | A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide | |
| CN107148850A (en) | A kind of method for extending the rose florescence | |
| CN112075296A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich proteinaria | |
| CN107135889A (en) | A kind of grape planting process of green ecological | |
| CN110073875A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich mango | |
| CN104072264A (en) | Special fertilizer for China roses and preparation method thereof | |
| CN116831150B (en) | Cultivation method for preventing diseases and insect pests of ginger | |
| CN107258423B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya | |
| CN103319247A (en) | Nuisanceless organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling powdery mildew of lonicera tragophylla | |
| CN106258300A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish | |
| CN107646598B (en) | Method for promoting field management of full mung bean seeds | |
| CN105347947A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for sweet potatoes and production method thereof | |
| CN105330457A (en) | Preparation method of compound microorganism bacterium fertilizer special for perilla nankinensis | |
| Vdovenko et al. | Productivity of organic tomatillo grown in the open ground under conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine | |
| CN114027122A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich ratoon rice | |
| CN107141044A (en) | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree | |
| CN107371690B (en) | Carrot quantitative selenium-rich planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200917 Address after: Room 127, Chenzhuang, wangfuying administrative village, Zhongshi street, Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Fuyang Yikai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233300 Anhui city of Bengbu province Wuhe County Ling tou Pu Zhen Ou Cun Xu Ming borrow area beside highway Applicant before: WUHE JINMANTANG ECOLOGICAL PLANTING AND BREEDING FAMILY FARM |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |