CN107593298A - A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593298A CN107593298A CN201710888497.9A CN201710888497A CN107593298A CN 107593298 A CN107593298 A CN 107593298A CN 201710888497 A CN201710888497 A CN 201710888497A CN 107593298 A CN107593298 A CN 107593298A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings.The present invention is handled Seeds of Luffa cylindrica using alkaline solution, removes its surface mucus, softens hard kind skin；Nutrition Soil is prepared using soil, humus, urea, fermentation green manure, decomposed manure, selenocysteine, sodium selenite, makes nutritional sufficiency in Nutrition Soil, and Organic Selenium and inorganic selenium ratio, concentration are reasonable；Plant ash, the root of langdu, schizonepeta, giant knotweed are proportionally added into Nutrition Soil, garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract is after planting reused and Nutrition Soil surface is sprayed, reaches the effect of preventing and treating pest and disease damage.The method for culturing seedlings germination percentage of the present invention is high, fast growing；The sponge gourd seedling cultivated by the method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, seedling strain stalwartness, well developed root system, pest and disease damage incidence is low, transplanting survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Sponge gourd, Curcurbitaceae is annual to climb up by holding on to liana.Sponge gourd is worldwide planted relatively extensively, and is loved by people.
With the development of agricultural science and technology, sponge gourd cultivates the limitation for having broken season.
At present, sponge gourd is continuously planted for many years in same soil, the soil-borne diseases such as sponge gourd verticillium wilt, droop can be caused continuous
Aggravate, underground pests are difficult to eradicate, and continuous cropping obstacle becomes increasingly conspicuous, and pest and disease damage becomes the restraining factors of sponge gourd cultivation, serious shadow
The production of sponge gourd is rung.The seedling especially just transplanted, pest and disease damage erosion is more vulnerable to, influences to grow, or even cause children
Seedling is dead.Mainly suppress the pest and disease damage of sponge gourd by largely applying the method for chemical pesticide at present, both increase production cost, again
Sponge gourd can be caused to be polluted by pollution by pesticides, endanger human health.
High-quality nursery is to make the increase of sponge gourd yield, the important means of quality-improving.Seed is carried out in nursery stage rational
Pretreatment, vernalization, configuration Nutrition Soil, seedling management all have vital influence to the quality of seedling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, specifically
Technical scheme is that：
(1) by sponge gourd seed be put into 45-55 DEG C, ph values 8-12 alkaline solution soak 2-3h, 30- is rubbed repeatedly to seed
50min, the mucus of the surface of the seed is removed, make seed coat thinning, rinsed 2-3min with ph values 5-6 weak acid solution, use clear water
5-10min is rinsed, residual alkali lye is removed, seed is dried, wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 35-37 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, soil 4-6 parts, humus 1-2 parts, urea 1-2 parts, fermentation green manure 2-3 parts, decomposed are weighed
Organic fertilizer 2-3 parts, selenocysteine 0.01-0.05 parts, sodium selenite 0.02-0.03 parts uniformly mix, and obtain preliminary nutrition
Soil；
(3) 2-3kg plant ash, the 30-50g roots of langdu, 60-80g schizonepeta, 30-60g are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil
Giant knotweed, stir, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 8-12cm, 1-3 grain kinds are placed per cave
Son, spray garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract to Nutrition Soil surface；
(4) 32-34 DEG C, humidity 90-95% of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, sufficient illumination and ventilation is kept, treats seed cotyledons
After expansion, 1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction,
Clear water is sprayed to Nutrition Soil bed；
(5) 1-2 days before being colonized, sponge gourd seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract
Spill.
The alkaline solution, it is NaOH solution.
The weak acid solution, it is carbon acid solution.
The fermentation green manure, it is than 2 by bur clover, Folium Astragali, Chinese milk vetch according to weight:1:1 is mixed, and is added micro-
It is decomposed after biological decomposing agent to form.
The decomposing agent, be by bacterium amount ratio be 2：1：3：2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and
Bacillus subtilis forms.
The decomposed manure, it is according to 2 by pig manure, cow dung:1 ratio mixing, is sealed, decomposed 2-3d at 50-60 DEG C
After obtain.
The garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, it is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio
Example is well mixed, is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 55-60 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1-1.5h, filters to take filtrate.
The step (5), the fountain height of mixed extract is 50-100mL/m2。
Appropriate Organic Selenium and inorganic selenium is provided to sponge gourd seedling, can make that sponge gourd seedling is growing more rapidly, and vitality is stronger, and
Raise its selenium element content, selenium element, vitamin, protein content are higher in fruit, more nutritious.
The root of langdu：There is toxic action to various subterranean pest-insects, daikon leaf beetle, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, wriggler etc., and can be pre-
Anti- crop rust.
Schizonepeta：Have good preventive and therapeutic effect to aphid, wriggler etc., and can rat destruction, fungal spore hair can be suppressed
Bud.
Giant knotweed：There is the poisoning ability of two children to Phytophthira, have anthelminthic effect to most of insects.
Garlic：There are drive, insecticidal action, the also broad-spectrum bactericidal capacity with strength to cotten aphid, aphid, wild silkworm, leaf beetle etc.,
Multiple diseases can be prevented and treated.
Honeysuckle：There is preventive and therapeutic effect to insects such as cabbage caterpillar, planthopper, rice leafhoppers, and there is good wide spectrum to resist
Bacterium effect.
Folium Astragali：There is certain repellency, rich in selenium element and a variety of Organic nutrients.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
The present invention is handled Seeds of Luffa cylindrica using alkaline solution, removes its surface mucus, softens hard kind skin；Use soil
Earth, humus, urea, fermentation green manure, decomposed manure, selenocysteine, sodium selenite prepare Nutrition Soil, make Nutrition Soil
Middle nutritional sufficiency, and Organic Selenium and inorganic selenium ratio, concentration are reasonable；Plant ash, the root of langdu, chaste tree are proportionally added into Nutrition Soil
Mustard, giant knotweed, after planting reuse garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract and Nutrition Soil surface is sprayed, reach preventing and treating
The effect of pest and disease damage.The method for culturing seedlings germination percentage of the present invention is high, fast growing；The silk cultivated by the method for culturing seedlings of the present invention
Melon seedling, seedling strain stalwartness, well developed root system, pest and disease damage incidence is low, transplanting survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ph value 10NaOH solution that sponge gourd seed is put into 50 DEG C soaks 2.5h, rubs 40min repeatedly to seed, removes
The mucus of the surface of the seed is gone, and makes seed coat thinning, 2.5min is rinsed with the carbon acid solution of ph values 5.5, is rinsed with clear water
7.5min, residual alkali lye is removed, seed is dried, is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 35-6 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, 5 parts of soil, 1.5 parts of humus is weighed, 1.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of green manure of fermentation, decomposed is had
Machine fertilizer 2.5 parts, 0.03 part of selenocysteine, the uniformly mixing of 0.025 part of sodium selenite, obtain preliminary Nutrition Soil；
(3) 2.5kg plant ash, the 40g roots of langdu, 70g schizonepeta, 45g giant knotweeds, stirring are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil
Uniformly, Nutrition Soil is obtained；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 10cm, 2 seeds are placed per cave, to
Nutrition Soil surface sprinkling garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract；
(4) 33 DEG C of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, humidity 92.5%, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, treats that seed cotyledons deploy
Afterwards, 1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to battalion
Support native bed sprinkling clear water；
(5) 1 day before being colonized, using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, according to 75mL/m2Dosage to sponge gourd
Seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed.
The fermentation green manure, it is than 2 by bur clover, Folium Astragali, Chinese milk vetch according to weight:1:1 is mixed, add by
Bacterium amount ratio is 2：1：3：The microorganism that 2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis forms
It is decomposed after decomposing agent to form.
The decomposed manure, it is according to 2 by pig manure, cow dung:1 ratio mixing, is sealed, at 55 DEG C after decomposed 2.5d
Arrive.
The garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, it is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio
Example is well mixed, is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 57.5 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1.25h, filters to take filtrate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ph value 8NaOH solution that sponge gourd seed is put into 45 DEG C soaks 2h, rubs seed 30min repeatedly, removes kind
The mucus in sublist face, and make seed coat thinning, 2min is rinsed with the carbon acid solution of ph values 5,5min is rinsed with clear water, removes residual
Alkali lye is stayed, seed is dried, is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 35 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, 4 parts of soil, 1 part of humus, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of green manure of fermentation, decomposed manure 2 are weighed
Part, 0.01 part of selenocysteine, the uniformly mixing of 0.02 part of sodium selenite, obtain preliminary Nutrition Soil；
(3) 2kg plant ash, the 30g roots of langdu, 60g schizonepeta, 30g giant knotweeds are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 8cm, 1 seed is placed per cave, to
Nutrition Soil surface sprinkling garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract；
(4) 32 DEG C of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, humidity 90%, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, after seed cotyledons expansion,
1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to nutrition
Native bed sprays clear water；
(5) 1 day before being colonized, using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, according to 50mL/m2Dosage to sponge gourd
Seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed.
The fermentation green manure, it is than 2 by bur clover, Folium Astragali, Chinese milk vetch according to weight:1:1 is mixed, add by
Bacterium amount ratio is 2：1：3：The microorganism that 2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis forms
It is decomposed after decomposing agent to form.
The decomposed manure, it is according to 2 by pig manure, cow dung:1 ratio mixing, is sealed, at 50 DEG C after decomposed 2d
Arrive.
The garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, it is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio
Example is well mixed, is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 55 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1h, filters to take filtrate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ph value 12NaOH solution that sponge gourd seed is put into 55 DEG C soaks 3h, rubs seed 50min repeatedly, removes
The mucus of the surface of the seed, and make seed coat thinning, 3min is rinsed with the carbon acid solution of ph values 6,10min is rinsed with clear water, removes
Go to remain alkali lye, seed is dried, wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 37 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, 6 parts of soil, 2 parts of humus, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of green manure of fermentation, decomposed manure 3 are weighed
Part, 0.05 part of selenocysteine, the uniformly mixing of 0.03 part of sodium selenite, obtain preliminary Nutrition Soil；
(3) 3kg plant ash, the 50g roots of langdu, 80g schizonepeta, 60g giant knotweeds are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 12cm, 3 seeds are placed per cave, to
Nutrition Soil surface sprinkling garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract；
(4) 34 DEG C of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, humidity 95%, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, after seed cotyledons expansion,
1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to nutrition
Native bed sprays clear water；
(5) 2 days before being colonized, using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, according to 100mL/m2Dosage to silk
Melon seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed.
The fermentation green manure, it is than 2 by bur clover, Folium Astragali, Chinese milk vetch according to weight:1:1 is mixed, add by
Bacterium amount ratio is 2：1：3：The microorganism that 2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis forms
It is decomposed after decomposing agent to form.
The decomposed manure, it is according to 2 by pig manure, cow dung:1 ratio mixing, is sealed, at 60 DEG C after decomposed 3d
Arrive.
The garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, it is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio
Example is well mixed, is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 60 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1.5h, filters to take filtrate.
Comparative example 1
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ph value 10NaOH solution that sponge gourd seed is put into 50 DEG C soaks 2.5h, rubs 40min repeatedly to seed, removes
The mucus of the surface of the seed is gone, and makes seed coat thinning, 2.5min is rinsed with the carbon acid solution of ph values 5.5, is rinsed with clear water
7.5min, residual alkali lye is removed, seed is dried, is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 35-6 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) based on its weight point, 30 parts of dry mud soil, 0.05 part of selenocysteine, 0.5 part of adenine phosphate, de- is weighed
10 parts of water diced carrot, 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of ox urine, 0.01 part of heteroauxin, 0.003 part of brassin lactones, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1
Part, 0.02 part of amine fresh fat, 0.02 part of tetramethyl glutaric acid；
(3) dry 30 parts of thin mud is taken, ox is uniformly watered and urinates 20 parts, then is mixed with 10 parts of diced carrot of dehydration, 30 parts of pig manure,
Heap postpone and pour it is permeable, ferment 45 days, obtain organic fertilizer A；
(4) take in the organic fertilizer A that 6 parts of selenocysteine, 0.5 part of adenine phosphate are added to obtained by step, be well mixed,
Bank up 7 days, decompose selenocysteine, adenine phosphate, make to contain selenium element and vitamin group in matrix, to selenium mixotrophism
Matrix；
(5) 0.01 part of heteroauxin, 0.003 part of brassin lactones, 0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.02 part of amine fresh fat, tetramethyl are taken
0.02 part of base glutaric acid is added in Mixed nutrient medium, is well mixed, is produced sponge gourd seedling nutritious soil；
(6) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 10cm, 2 seeds are placed per cave, to
Nutrition Soil surface sprinkling garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract；
(7) 33 DEG C of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, humidity 92.5%, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, treats that seed cotyledons deploy
Afterwards, 1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to battalion
Support native bed sprinkling clear water；
(8) 1 day before being colonized, using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, according to 75mL/m2Dosage to sponge gourd
Seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed.
The garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract, it is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio
Example is well mixed, is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 57.5 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1.25h, filters to take filtrate.
Compared with embodiment 1, difference is, this comparative example uses conventional Organic Selenium Nutrition Soil.
Comparative example 2
A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) the ph value 10NaOH solution that sponge gourd seed is put into 50 DEG C soaks 2.5h, rubs 40min repeatedly to seed, removes
The mucus of the surface of the seed is gone, and makes seed coat thinning, 2.5min is rinsed with the carbon acid solution of ph values 5.5, is rinsed with clear water
7.5min, residual alkali lye is removed, seed is dried, is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, 35-6 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, 5 parts of soil, 1.5 parts of humus is weighed, 1.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of green manure of fermentation, decomposed is had
Machine fertilizer 2.5 parts, 0.03 part of selenocysteine, the uniformly mixing of 0.025 part of sodium selenite, obtain preliminary Nutrition Soil；
(3) 2.5kg plant ash, the 40g roots of langdu, 70g schizonepeta, 45g giant knotweeds, stirring are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil
Uniformly, Nutrition Soil is obtained；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 10cm, 2 seeds are placed per cave, to
Spray 97% hymexazol (hydroxyisoxazole) 2500-3000 times of liquid of wettable powder in Nutrition Soil surface；
(4) 33 DEG C of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, humidity 92.5%, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, treats that seed cotyledons deploy
Afterwards, 1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to battalion
Support native bed sprinkling clear water；
(5) 1 day before being colonized, using 97% hymexazol (hydroxyisoxazole) 2500-3000 times of liquid of wettable powder, according to
1250mL/m2Dosage sponge gourd seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed.
The fermentation green manure, it is than 2 by bur clover, Folium Astragali, Chinese milk vetch according to weight:1:1 is mixed, add by
Bacterium amount ratio is 2：1：3：The microorganism that 2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis forms
It is decomposed after decomposing agent to form.
The decomposed manure, it is according to 2 by pig manure, cow dung:1 ratio mixing, is sealed, at 55 DEG C after decomposed 2.5d
Arrive.
Compared with embodiment 1, difference is, this comparative example uses conventional soil sterilization liquid medicine (hydroxyisoxazole).
Sponge gourd seedling obtained by embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2 is contrasted, root activity triphenyltetrazolium chloride
(TTC) method determines；Seedling vigorous index=(stem thick/plant height+root dry weight/overground part dry weight) * complete stool dry weights.
Contrast understands that the sponge gourd seedling cultivated by the method for each embodiment is bright in terms of seedling vigorous index and root activity
It is aobvious to be higher than comparative example 1, also slightly improved in terms of transplanting survival rate, the Nutrition Soil effect for illustrating to configure in the method for the present invention will
Better than common Organic Selenium Nutrition Soil；The sponge gourd seedling cultivated by the method for each embodiment, in seedling vigorous index and root activity side
Face is only slightly better than comparative example 2, is more or less the same in terms of transplanting survival rate, is then slightly not so good as in terms of pest and disease damage incidence after transplanting, but
Also it is more or less the same, illustrates the natural disease and insect resistance effect of this method close to the effect of conventional soil sterilization liquid medicine.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) by sponge gourd seed be put into 45-55 DEG C, ph values 8-12 alkaline solution soak 2-3h, 30- is rubbed repeatedly to seed
50min, 2-3min is rinsed with ph values 5-6 weak acid solution, 5-10min is rinsed with clear water, seed is dried, with the wet cloth of cleaning
Wrap, 35-37 DEG C of control wet cloth temperature；
(2) according to parts by weight, soil 4-6 parts, humus 1-2 parts, urea 1-2 parts, fermentation green manure 2-3 parts, decomposed organic are weighed
Fertile 2-3 parts, selenocysteine 0.01-0.05 parts, sodium selenite 0.02-0.03 parts uniformly mix, and obtain preliminary Nutrition Soil；
(3) 2-3kg plant ash, the 30-50g roots of langdu, 60-80g schizonepeta, 30-60g tigers are added into every cubic metre of preliminary Nutrition Soil
Cane, stir, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) Nutrition Soil is inserted in electric heating furrow, cave is beaten on Nutrition Soil according to spacing 8-12cm, 1-3 grain seeds are placed per cave, to
Nutrition Soil surface sprinkling garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract；
(4) 32-34 DEG C, humidity 90-95% of electric heating furrow temperature is controlled, keeps sufficient illumination and ventilation, treats that seed cotyledons deploy
Afterwards, 1 plant of most strong seedling is stayed per cave, remaining extraction, selects strong person to transplant to the hole without germination in the seedling of extraction, to battalion
Support native bed sprinkling clear water；
(5) 1-2 days before being colonized, sponge gourd seedling and Nutrition Soil are sprayed using garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixed extract.
2. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alkaline solution, be NaOH solution.
3. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weak acid solution, be carbon acid solution.
4. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation green manure, be by bur clover, Huang
Stilbene leaf, Chinese milk vetch are according to weight than 2:1:1 is mixed, decomposed after addition microorganism-decomposing agent to form.
5. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the decomposing agent, be by bacterium amount ratio be 2：1：
3：2 candida tropicalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition.
6. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposed manure, be by pig manure, cow dung
According to 2:1 ratio mixing, seals, is obtained at 50-60 DEG C after decomposed 2-3d.
7. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali mixing carry
Liquid is taken, is according to 1 by garlic, honeysuckle, Folium Astragali：1：1 ratio is well mixed, and is ground into slurry, adds equivalent water, 55-60
DEG C ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1-1.5h, filters to take filtrate.
8. sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (5), the sprinkling of mixed extract
Measure as 50-100mL/m2。
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| CN108101711A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-01 | 王永利 | Organic composite fertilizer containing astragalus waste ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN110800746A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Greenhouse potted miniature Chinese rose cutting seedling forcing culture technology |
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