CN106717991A - A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic - Google Patents
A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717991A CN106717991A CN201710048903.0A CN201710048903A CN106717991A CN 106717991 A CN106717991 A CN 106717991A CN 201710048903 A CN201710048903 A CN 201710048903A CN 106717991 A CN106717991 A CN 106717991A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：A. the preparation of selenium soak；B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block；C. soak seed；D. sow；E. transplant.Operation is simple for the present invention, and low cost, effect is good, simple to operate, does not have territory restriction, can implement in Se-rich rice and Selenium deficiency area, is capable of achieving factorial praluction selenium-enriched garlic, is easy to large-scale planting.Garlic selenium content is controllable, selenium content in regulation Nutrition Soil, the selenium-enriched garlic of different selenium contents can be produced, the need for meeting people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic.
Background technology
Selenium-enriched garlic has the sterilized, effect of anticancer, deep to be favored by people.Garlic is a kind of selenophile, natural
Selenium-enriched garlic is general to be produced in selenium-rich soil, but the regional selenium deficiency of China more than 70%, and product is difficult to meet the demand of people, rich
Selenium land area is limited, and product selenium content is inconsistent, unstable, it is difficult to scale；It is main by soaking seed, applying in selenium deficiency area
Make garlic selenium-rich with selenium fertilizer, foliage-spray selenium fertilizer etc., but only seed soaking is difficult to make garlic reach selenium-rich standard, selenium fertilizer base amount of application
Greatly, it is the technical barrier run into during popularization and application that foliage-spray is uneven, time-consuming etc..The present invention provides a kind of selenium
The cultivation technique production selenium-enriched garlic of solution seed soaking+selenium-rich nutritive block, simple and easy to apply, low cost is easy to real in different areas
The scale and standardization of existing selenium-enriched garlic production.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to large-scale production selenium-enriched garlic containing the unstable technical problem of selenium, there is provided one kind is used
The method of selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic.
A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of selenium soak：Weigh the selenium soak that sodium selenite is configured to sodium selenite content 400mg/L；
B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block：Weigh during sodium selenite admixes Nutrition Soil, stir and evenly mix, be made selenium-rich nutritive soil,
Sodium selenite content is：200mg/kg-1000mg/kg；
C. soak seed：Garlic seed healthy, disease-free, that nothing is mildew and rot is chosen, is soaked in selenium soak, taken out, dry water
Point；
D. sow：By the garlic sowing after seed soaking in the nutrient discs equipped with selenium-rich nutritive soil, routinely method management；
E. transplant：Root is connected to form selenium-rich nutritive block with selenium-rich nutritive soil after garlic seedling, and nutritive cube is extracted, and one
With crop field is transplanted to, manage according to a conventional method.
A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of selenium soak：The sodium selenite 4g of purity more than 98% is weighed in basin or bucket, in adding 10L clear water,
Stirring and dissolving, is configured to the selenium soak of sodium selenite content 400mg/L；
B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block：The sodium selenite 10-50g of purity more than 98% is weighed, in admixing 50kg Nutrition Soils,
Stir and evenly mix, be made selenium-rich nutritive soil, sodium selenite content is：200mg/kg-1000mg/kg；Selenium-rich nutritive soil is loaded into battalion
In foster disk, per cave 10g-20g；
C. soak seed：Garlic seed healthy, disease-free, that nothing is mildew and rot is chosen, is divided into single-lobe, 2h- is soaked in selenium soak
3h, takes out, and dries moisture；
D. sow：By the garlic sowing after seed soaking in the nutrient discs equipped with selenium-rich nutritive soil, per the valve of cave 1, routinely do
Method is managed；
E. transplant：Root is connected to form selenium-rich nutritive block with selenium-rich nutritive soil after garlic seedling, and nutritive cube is extracted, and one
With crop field is transplanted to, manage according to a conventional method.
A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic of the present invention：By garlic seed 400mg/L sub- selenium
2h-3h is soaked in acid sodium solution, is sowed in the nutrient discs for filling the Nutrition Soils of 100mg/kg-1000mg/kg containing sodium selenite, into
After seedling is together transplanted to crop field together with nutritive cube, manages according to a conventional method；The garlic seed and selenium-rich nutritive block of selenium solution immersion
Selenium source as garlic whole growth period, can plant in district rich in selenium and selenium deficiency area, and growth period is not required to foliage-spray selenium fertilizer,
The selenium-enriched garlic selenium content for growing between 0.2mg/kg-100mg/kg, as poly- selenium garlic, rich in organism organic selenium, one
Individual eats the need for 1-2 valves can meet human body to selenium and measures.
Operation is simple for the present invention, and low cost, effect is good, simple to operate, does not have territory restriction, in Se-rich rice and selenium deficiency
Qu Junke is implemented, and is capable of achieving factorial praluction selenium-enriched garlic, is easy to large-scale planting.Garlic selenium content is controllable, adjusts Nutrition Soil
Middle selenium content, can produce the selenium-enriched garlic of different selenium contents, the need for meeting people.
A kind of beneficial effect of the method for use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic of the present invention：
Garlic turns into selenium-rich seed after being soaked through selenium solution, sowing in selenium-rich nutritive soil, with seed in itself and Nutrition Soil
In sodium selenite do selenium source, easily absorbed by garlic root.
Nutrition Soil selenium content about 200mg/kg-1000mg/kg, every plant of garlic sprouts band Nutrition Soil 10g, selenium content 2mg-
10mg, can meet the demand to selenium in the whole growth course of garlic, without foliage-spray selenium fertilizer.
It is simple to operate, there is no territory restriction, can implement in Se-rich rice and Selenium deficiency area, it is capable of achieving factorial praluction selenium-rich big
Garlic, is easy to large-scale planting.
Zinc, strontium etc. can be also as needed added in Nutrition Soil, and other are micro-, produce selenium-rich, zinc, strontium garlic；Also may be used
Multiple Pesticides are added as needed, prevent disease from occurring.
Selenium-enriched garlic biological organic Se content may be up to 100mg/kg, and a people need to only eat 1-2 valves can be met one day
Selenium demand..
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation method not limited to this invented.
Embodiment 1：A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic, comprises the steps of：
A. the preparation of selenium soak：The sodium selenite 4g of purity more than 98% is weighed in basin or bucket, in adding 10L clear water,
Stirring and dissolving, is configured to the selenium soak of sodium selenite content 400mg/L；
B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block：The sodium selenite 10-50g of purity more than 98% is weighed, in admixing 50kg Nutrition Soils,
Stir and evenly mix, be made selenium-rich nutritive soil, sodium selenite content is：200mg/kg-1000mg/kg；Selenium-rich nutritive soil is loaded into battalion
In foster disk, per cave 10g-20g；
C. soak seed：Garlic seed healthy, disease-free, that nothing is mildew and rot is chosen, is divided into single-lobe, 2h- is soaked in selenium soak
3h, takes out, and dries moisture；
D. sow：By the garlic sowing after seed soaking in the nutrient discs equipped with selenium-rich nutritive soil, per the valve of cave 1, routinely do
Method is managed；
E. transplant：Root is connected to form selenium-rich nutritive block with selenium-rich nutritive soil after garlic seedling, and nutritive cube is extracted, and one
With crop field is transplanted to, manage according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2：A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic, selenium-rich nutritive block cultivates the selenium-rich of garlic
Effect
By pot experiment, after garlic is soaked seed in the soak of 400mg/L, richness of the sowing in selenium content 400mg/kg
Selemium nutrition soil in, vinyl house is transplanted to after seedling, with tradition do not soak seed, non-selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation compare, in seedling stage, take out
A kind of sedge phase, bulb maturity period take 10 plants and weigh respectively, determine selenium content, as a result see the table below：
Table 1 cultivates the selenium-rich effect of garlic using selenium-rich nutritive block in different soils
As can be seen from the table, garlic is a kind of poly- selenium plant, is cultivated using selenium-rich nutritive block, can greatly improve garlic
Selenium content, L- methylselenocysteinefroms content is high in garlic, garlic selenium content is improved, with exploitation valency very high
Value.
1st, the relation of nutritive cube selenium content and Garlic yield and selenium content
0.1g, 0.25g, 0.50g, 0.75g, 1.0g sodium selenite are weighed respectively, are mixed into 1kg Nutrition Soils, stir,
Selenium-rich nutritive soil is configured to, sodium selenite content is respectively 100,250,500,750 and 1000mg/kg, is fitted into nutrient discs, plants
The garlic that training was soaked through 400mg/L sodium selenite solutions, emerges naturally, when growing up to height of seedling 3-5cm, is transplanted to vinyl house,
After the results of falling seedling, each treatment takes 10 bulbs and weighs at random, determines selenium content, the results are shown in Table 2.
The relation of the Nutrition Soil sodium selenite content of table 2 and garlic selenium content
| Nutritive cube selenium content (mg/kg) | 100 | 250 | 500 | 750 | 1000 |
| Garlic bulbs yield (g/) | 30.12 | 34.25 | 36.18 | 34.36 | 32.82 |
| Garlic bulbs selenium content (mg/kg) | 13.80 | 31.98 | 62.53 | 82.16 | 102.45 |
As can be seen from Table 1：Selenium-rich nutritive soil selenium content and garlic bulbs selenium content into notable positive correlation, the Nutrition Soil Central Asia
When selenic acid sodium content reaches 1000mg/kg, garlic bulbs selenium content reaches 102.45mg/kg.Based on the μ g of day for human beings selenium demand 250
Calculate, need to only eat the need for 2-3g can meet selenium-supply, therefore, selenium-enriched garlic has good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of selenium soak：Weigh the selenium soak that sodium selenite is configured to sodium selenite content 400mg/L；
B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block：Weigh during sodium selenite admixes Nutrition Soil, stir and evenly mix, be made selenium-rich nutritive soil, sub- selenium
Sour sodium content is：200mg/kg-1000mg/kg；
C. soak seed：Garlic seed healthy, disease-free, that nothing is mildew and rot is chosen, is soaked in selenium soak, taken out, dry moisture；
D. sow：By the garlic sowing after seed soaking in the nutrient discs equipped with selenium-rich nutritive soil, routinely method management；
E. transplant：Root is connected to form selenium-rich nutritive block with selenium-rich nutritive soil after garlic seedling, and nutritive cube is extracted, and is together moved
Plant to crop field, manage according to a conventional method.
2. according to a kind of method of the use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
A. the preparation of selenium soak：The sodium selenite 4g of purity more than 98% is weighed in basin or bucket, is added in 10L clear water, stirred
Dissolving, is configured to the selenium soak of sodium selenite content 400mg/L；
B. the making of selenium-rich nutritive block：The sodium selenite 10-50g of purity more than 98% is weighed, is admixed in 50kg Nutrition Soils, stirred
Mix, be made selenium-rich nutritive soil, sodium selenite content is：200mg/kg-1000mg/kg；Selenium-rich nutritive soil is loaded into nutrient discs
In, per cave 10g-20g；
C. soak seed：Garlic seed healthy, disease-free, that nothing is mildew and rot is chosen, is divided into single-lobe, 2h-3h is soaked in selenium soak, taken
Go out, dry moisture；
D. sow：Garlic after seed soaking is sowed in the nutrient discs equipped with selenium-rich nutritive soil, every cave 1 valve, routinely method pipe
Reason；
E. transplant：Root is connected to form selenium-rich nutritive block with selenium-rich nutritive soil after garlic seedling, and nutritive cube is extracted, and is together moved
Plant to crop field, manage according to a conventional method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710048903.0A CN106717991A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic |
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| CN201710048903.0A CN106717991A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
| CN115989779A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-21 | 辽宁大学 | Organic quantitative selenium-rich cultivation method for northeast single garlic |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |