CN106818171A - A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac - Google Patents
A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818171A CN106818171A CN201710051844.2A CN201710051844A CN106818171A CN 106818171 A CN106818171 A CN 106818171A CN 201710051844 A CN201710051844 A CN 201710051844A CN 106818171 A CN106818171 A CN 106818171A
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- selenium
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- sodium selenite
- ganoid konjaku
- konjaku taro
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
It is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac the present invention relates to a kind of use selenium-rich, the konjaku of breaking dormancy is soaked into 2h 3h in the sodium selenite solution of 0.1% potassium permanganate 0.03%, the plant ash for admixing more than selenium content 100mg/kg 500mg/kg is coated, and is sowed according to a conventional method after drying；Being coated ganoid konjaku taro turns into the selenium source in konjaku whole growth period; can be planted in district rich in selenium and selenium deficiency area; growth period is not required to foliage-spray selenium fertilizer; the konjaku selenium content of different cultivars is grown between 0.2mg/kg 3.0mg/kg; changing the selenium content of coating agent can produce the konjaku of different selenium contents, be adapted to standardization, the large-scale production of selenium-enriched konjac；Potassium permanganate is added in ganoid konjaku taro soak, the effect with sterilization.
Description
Technical field
It is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac the present invention relates to a kind of use selenium-rich.
Background technology
Selenate and selenite are the main selenium sources for producing selenium-enriched konjac, and konjaku can absorb selenium by root and blade
Acid group and selenite radical ion, form selenium-enriched konjac in stem tuber by converting, running up to.At this stage, mainly by screening selenium-rich
Kind, selenium-enriched konjac is planted and produces using selenium-enriched fertilizer in district rich in selenium, but China's district rich in selenium is limited, and apply fertilizer consumption
Greatly, it is uneven, time-consuming, to be difficult to scale, product selenium content inconsistent, unstable etc. run into during popularization and application
Technical barrier.The present invention provides the technology production selenium-enriched konjac that a kind of selenium solution seed soaking+selenium-rich is coated ganoid konjaku taro, simple and easy to apply,
It is easy to carry out the large-scale production of selenium-enriched konjac, to advantageously promote the development of konjaku industry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to large-scale production selenium-enriched konjac containing the unstable technical problem of selenium, there is provided one kind is used
Selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac.
A kind of use selenium-rich of the present invention is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of soak：Sodium selenite, potassium permanganate are weighed in basin or bucket, be configured to 0.03% sodium selenite-
0.1% potassium permanganate mixed soaking solution；
B. sodium selenite coating agent is prepared：Weigh during sodium selenite admixes 50kg lime sulfurs, stir and evenly mix, as ganoid konjaku taro
Coating agent, sodium selenite content is 100mg/kg-500mg/kg；
C. soak seed：By in the ganoid konjaku taro immersion sodium selenite-potassium permanganate soak of breaking dormancy, 3h-5h is soaked；
D. it is coated：Soaked ganoid konjaku taro is taken out, one layer of bag is spread in stand again above to the ground sprinkled with sodium selenite coating agent
Clothing agent, makes ganoid konjaku taro be wrapped completely, is made selenium-rich and is coated ganoid konjaku taro；
E. dry：Ganoid konjaku taro Exposure to Sunlight will be coated or ventilation is placed in and dry surface moisture；
F. sow and manage：Sowed according to general planting method and managed.
A kind of use selenium-rich of the present invention is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of soak：The sodium selenite 3g of purity more than 98%, potassium permanganate 10g are weighed in basin or bucket, is first added
1L water, after stirring and dissolving, adds water 9L, stirs, and is configured to the mixing immersion of the potassium permanganate of 0.03% sodium selenite -0.1%
Liquid；
B. sodium selenite coating agent is prepared：The sodium selenite 5g-25g of purity more than 98% is weighed, the conjunction of 50kg stones sulphur is admixed
In agent, lime sulfur is：Quick lime：Thin Cosan=1:1.5, either manually or mechanically stir and evenly mix, as ganoid konjaku taro coating agent, sub- selenium
Sour sodium content is 100mg/kg-500mg/kg；
C. soak seed：By in the ganoid konjaku taro immersion sodium selenite-potassium permanganate soak of breaking dormancy, 3h-5h is soaked；
D. it is coated：Soaked ganoid konjaku taro is taken out, one layer of bag is spread in stand again above to the ground sprinkled with sodium selenite coating agent
Clothing agent, makes ganoid konjaku taro be wrapped completely, is made selenium-rich and is coated ganoid konjaku taro；
E. dry：Ganoid konjaku taro Exposure to Sunlight will be coated or ventilation is placed in and dry surface moisture；
F. sow and manage：Sowed according to general planting method and managed.
The present invention provides a kind of use selenium solution seed soaking+selenium-rich and is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac：To break not
The konjaku of dormancy soaks 2h-3h in the sodium selenite solution of 0.1% potassium permanganate -0.03%, admixes selenium content 100mg/kg-
Ten six directions agent of 500mg/kg are coated, and are sowed according to a conventional method after drying；Selenium-rich is coated ganoid konjaku taro turns into konjaku whole growth period
Selenium source, can plant in district rich in selenium and selenium deficiency area, and growth period is not required to foliage-spray selenium fertilizer, grows the konjaku of different cultivars
Selenium content is between 0.2mg/kg-2.28mg/kg.Potassium permanganate is added in ganoid konjaku taro soak, the effect with sterilization；
The hair of the prevention soft rot such as Junkeduke, agricultural streptomycin, taro corruption spirit, Bt diseases prevention engineering microbial inoculums is added in seed-soaking liquid or coating agent
It is raw.
Changing the selenium content of coating agent in the present invention can produce the konjaku of different selenium contents, be adapted to the mark of selenium-enriched konjac
Standardization, large-scale production.
A kind of use selenium-rich of the present invention is coated the beneficial effect of the method for ganoid konjaku taro production selenium-enriched konjac：
Konjaku is made selenium-rich and is coated konjac seed through sodium selenite solution seed soaking and after being coated, with selenium-rich ganoid konjaku taro and coating agent
In sodium selenite do selenium source, easily absorbed by konjaku new root.
Coating ganoid konjaku taro selenium content is controllable, and a ganoid konjaku taro selenium content 1.5-1.8mg of 30g can meet konjaku and entirely grow
To the demand of selenium in journey, without foliage-spray selenium fertilizer.
It is simple to operate, there is no territory restriction, can implement in Se-rich rice and Selenium deficiency area, selenium content is controllable, is capable of achieving factory
Metaplasia is produced konjaku and is coated ganoid konjaku taro, is easy to scale, standardization that selenium-enriched konjac is planted.
Making coating agent with lime sulfur can effectively prevent the generation of konjaku southern blight.
Zinc, strontium etc. can be also as needed added in coating agent, and other are micro-, produce selenium-rich, zinc, strontium konjaku；Seed soaking
The generation of the prevention soft rot such as Junkeduke, agricultural streptomycin, taro corruption spirit, Bt diseases prevention engineering microbial inoculums is added in liquid or coating agent.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation method not limited to this invented.
The present invention provides a kind of use selenium-rich and is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac：The konjaku of breaking dormancy is existed
2h-3h is soaked in the sodium selenite solution of 0.1% potassium permanganate -0.03%, more than selenium content 100mg/kg-500mg/kg is admixed
With with ash be coated, sowed according to a conventional method after drying；Being coated ganoid konjaku taro turns into the selenium source in konjaku whole growth period, in district rich in selenium
Can be planted with selenium deficiency area, growth period is not required to foliage-spray selenium fertilizer, grows the konjaku selenium content of different cultivars in 0.2mg/
Between kg-3.0mg/kg, changing the selenium content of coating agent can produce the konjaku of different selenium contents, be adapted to the mark of selenium-enriched konjac
Standardization, large-scale production；Potassium permanganate is added in ganoid konjaku taro soak, the effect with sterilization.
Embodiment 1：A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac, comprises the steps of：
a.
The preparation of soak：The sodium selenite 3g of purity more than 98%, potassium permanganate 10g are weighed in basin or bucket, first adds 1L
Water, after stirring and dissolving, adds water 9L, stirs, and is configured to the potassium permanganate mixed soaking solution of 0.03% sodium selenite -0.1%；
b.
Sodium selenite coating agent is prepared：The sodium selenite 5g-25g of purity more than 98% is weighed, 50kg lime sulfurs are admixed
In, lime sulfur is：Quick lime：Thin Cosan=1:1.5, either manually or mechanically stir and evenly mix, as ganoid konjaku taro coating agent, selenous acid
Sodium content is 100mg/kg-500mg/kg；
c.
Seed soaking：By in the ganoid konjaku taro immersion sodium selenite-potassium permanganate soak of breaking dormancy, 3h-5h is soaked；
d.
It is coated：Soaked ganoid konjaku taro is taken out, one layer of coating is spread in stand again above to the ground sprinkled with sodium selenite coating agent
Agent, makes ganoid konjaku taro be wrapped completely, is made selenium-rich and is coated ganoid konjaku taro；
E. dry：Ganoid konjaku taro Exposure to Sunlight will be coated or ventilation is placed in and dry surface moisture；
F. sow and manage：Sowed according to general planting method and managed.
Embodiment 2：A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac, and selenium-rich nutritive block plants the richness of konjaku
Selenium effect
After konjaku is soaked into 2h-3h in the sodium selenite solution of 0.1% potassium permanganate -0.03%, contained with sodium selenite
Measure as the lime sulfur of 400mg/kg is coated, be transplanted to experimental plot, do not soaked seed with tradition, cultivation is not coated compares, after seedling
10 are taken respectively to weigh, selenium content is determined, and as a result be see the table below：
Table 1 uses the selenium-rich effect of selenium-rich nutritive block cultivating konjak in different soils
As can be seen from the table, using selenium solution seed soaking+selenium-rich be coated ganoid konjaku taro cultivate, can greatly improve konjaku containing selenium
Amount, konjaku is coated ganoid konjaku taro selenium content about 2mg, much larger than konjak corm selenium content, therefore, it is not required to Spraying Se in whole growth course
Fertilizer.
Coating agent selenium content and Amorphophallus Yield and the relation of selenium content
0.1g, 0.2g, 0.3g, 0.4g, 0.5g sodium selenite are weighed respectively, are mixed into 1kg lime sulfurs, stir,
Selenium-rich coating agent is configured to, sodium selenite content is respectively 100,200,300,400 and 500mg/kg, respectively will be through 400mg/L
The konjaku that sodium selenite solution soaked is coated, and to crop field, after the results of falling seedling, each treatment takes 10 at random for plantation after drying
Individual bulb is weighed, and determines selenium content, the results are shown in Table 2.
The relation of the Nutrition Soil sodium selenite content of table 2 and konjaku selenium content
| Nutritive cube sodium selenite content (mg/kg) | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 |
| Konjak corm yield (g/) | 225.14 | 236.33 | 238.98 | 242.17 | 238.82 |
| Konjak corm selenium content (mg/kg) | 0.68 | 1.02 | 1.45 | 1.96 | 2.28 |
As can be seen from Table 1：Selenium-rich nutritive soil selenium content and konjak corm selenium content into notable positive correlation, using selenium-rich bag
Clothing technology, the selenium content of control coating agent can control the selenium content of konjaku.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
A. the preparation of soak：Sodium selenite, potassium permanganate are weighed in basin or bucket, 0.03% sodium selenite -0.1% is configured to
Potassium permanganate mixed soaking solution；
B. sodium selenite coating agent is prepared：Weigh during sodium selenite admixes 50kg lime sulfurs, stir and evenly mix, be coated as ganoid konjaku taro
Agent, sodium selenite content is 100mg/kg-500mg/kg；
C. soak seed：By in the ganoid konjaku taro immersion sodium selenite-potassium permanganate soak of breaking dormancy, 3h-5h is soaked；
D. it is coated：Soaked ganoid konjaku taro is taken out, one layer of coating is spread in stand again above to the ground sprinkled with sodium selenite coating agent
Agent, makes ganoid konjaku taro be wrapped completely, is made selenium-rich and is coated ganoid konjaku taro；
E. dry：Ganoid konjaku taro Exposure to Sunlight will be coated or ventilation is placed in and dry surface moisture；
F. sow and manage：Sowed according to general planting method and managed.
2. the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac is coated according to a kind of use selenium-rich described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Containing following steps：
A. the preparation of soak：The sodium selenite 3g of purity more than 98%, potassium permanganate 10g are weighed in basin or bucket, first add 1L water,
After stirring and dissolving, 9L is added water, stirred, be configured to the potassium permanganate mixed soaking solution of 0.03% sodium selenite -0.1%；
B. sodium selenite coating agent is prepared：The sodium selenite 5g-25g of purity more than 98% is weighed, in admixing 50kg lime sulfurs,
Lime sulfur is：Quick lime：Thin Cosan=1:1.5, either manually or mechanically stir and evenly mix, as ganoid konjaku taro coating agent, sodium selenite
Content is 100mg/kg-500mg/kg；
C. soak seed：By in the ganoid konjaku taro immersion sodium selenite-potassium permanganate soak of breaking dormancy, 3h-5h is soaked；
D. it is coated：Soaked ganoid konjaku taro is taken out, one layer of coating is spread in stand again above to the ground sprinkled with sodium selenite coating agent
Agent, makes ganoid konjaku taro be wrapped completely, is made selenium-rich and is coated ganoid konjaku taro；
E. dry：Ganoid konjaku taro Exposure to Sunlight will be coated or ventilation is placed in and dry surface moisture；
F. sow and manage：Sowed according to general planting method and managed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051844.2A CN106818171A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051844.2A CN106818171A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of use selenium-rich is coated the method that ganoid konjaku taro produces selenium-enriched konjac |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056166A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州威宁鼎诚魔芋科技有限公司 | High-altitude area konjac film mulching soil moisture conservation and temperature increase rain-sheltering technology |
| CN115804279A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-17 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Coating agent for producing selenium-rich konjak and prepared coated seed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558846A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-10-21 | 王国峰 | Five-color selenium fragrant health care rice and method for producing same |
| CN103202153A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-07-17 | 陶育照 | Soft-rot resistant planting method for konjaks |
| CN106278576A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 吴金堂 | A kind of selenium-rich coating materials, selenium-rich seed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201710051844.2A patent/CN106818171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558846A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-10-21 | 王国峰 | Five-color selenium fragrant health care rice and method for producing same |
| CN103202153A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-07-17 | 陶育照 | Soft-rot resistant planting method for konjaks |
| CN106278576A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 吴金堂 | A kind of selenium-rich coating materials, selenium-rich seed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056166A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州威宁鼎诚魔芋科技有限公司 | High-altitude area konjac film mulching soil moisture conservation and temperature increase rain-sheltering technology |
| CN115804279A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-17 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Coating agent for producing selenium-rich konjak and prepared coated seed |
| CN115804279B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-09-20 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Coating agent for producing selenium-enriched konjak and prepared coated seed |
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