CN107896962A - Rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents

Rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107896962A
CN107896962A CN201711200890.0A CN201711200890A CN107896962A CN 107896962 A CN107896962 A CN 107896962A CN 201711200890 A CN201711200890 A CN 201711200890A CN 107896962 A CN107896962 A CN 107896962A
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China
Prior art keywords
rose
sharon
sand
seed
water
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Application number
CN201711200890.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海飞
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Guangxi Beiliu Sen Porcelain Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Beiliu Sen Porcelain Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711200890.0A priority Critical patent/CN107896962A/en
Publication of CN107896962A publication Critical patent/CN107896962A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings, including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting process, by gathering the rose of Sharon seed of statement after clear water and hydrogen peroxide immersion are cleaned, sand storage vernalization is carried out in clean river sand, 25 30 born rose of Sharon spriggings are cultivated into seedling medium, finally move to and water planting is carried out in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, until blooming.The present invention buries vernalization by the rose of Sharon seed collected through hydrogen peroxide treatment and with fine sand, accelerates seed and sprouts and improve germination rate, sprouts perdurabgility shortening, and germinate peak period Relatively centralized, and sprout is high-quality, and overall effect is good；And sand is handled with the mode of high-temperature sterilization, rose of Sharon seed is effectively prevented and produces and go mouldy, improve the germination percentage of seed；Present invention process is easy to operate, and material is easy to get, of low cost, and convenient operation, is adapted to promote, has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

Rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating flowering plants method, more particularly, to a kind of rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
The rose of Sharon is Malvaceae Hibiscus machaka or dungarunga, is a kind of common flower garden shrub seeds of flowering plants, now It is widely used in urban afforestation and afforestation, is planted extensively frequently as ornamental plant, in China and all parts of the world There is plantation.The propagation method of the rose of Sharon is broadly divided into generative propagation and vegetative propagation, and it is new to be mainly used for the rose of Sharon for wherein generative propagation The cultivation vegetative propagation of kind is mainly used for rose of Sharon breeding and afforestation.Vegetative propagation mainly includes cuttage, plant division, press strip, tissue culture etc. Method.
Cultivation technique without soil is not have to soil, with the method for other thing culture plants, including water planting, mist（Gas）Training, base Matter is cultivated.The nutrient solution or matrix manually prepared in soilless culture, supply the needs of plant and mineral nutrition.Hydroponic flowers are to adopt With modern biotechnology, with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, common plant, flowers are tamed, make it Can long term growth in water, and the high technological aqriculture project of new generation formed.Hydroponic flowers, above the fragrance of a flower expire room, below fish Enjoy a trip to, health, environmental protection, save trouble, so hydroponic flowers are otherwise known as " lazyboot flowers ".Nutrient composition is easy to control in soilless culture System.And can adjust at any time, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, such as desert, seabeach, desert island, as long as having one Quantitative water supply, can carry out.The suburbs of metropolis and family can also use tank farming kind vegetable or flower.
Water planting is using water as medium, and medium is without the nutrient needed for plant growth, it is therefore necessary to prepares necessary nutrition Liquid, for needed for growth of seedling before plant establishment, transplanting.Selection to different plant nutrient formula of liquid is that water is numerous successfully crucial. The formula of different its nutrient solution of plant is different.
The content of the invention
For the present invention in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of hestening rooting, robust growth, improves plant vitality Rose of Sharon soilless culture method.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings, including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting process, it is old by gathering The rose of Sharon seed stated carries out sand storage vernalization, by 25-30 days after clear water and hydrogen peroxide immersion are cleaned in clean river sand Raw rose of Sharon sprigging is cultivated into seedling medium, finally moves to and water planting is carried out in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, until opening Flower；Main operational steps are as follows：
（1）Seed soaking：After the ripe rose of Sharon seed of collection soaks 2d in clear water, then it is placed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 30-50mg/L Middle immersion 30-40min, clear water is cleaned spare；
（2）Sand storage vernalization：First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 100~140 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cools to room temperature, Then sand is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, rose of Sharon seed is shared equally thin on sand, covering clean fine sand Layer, and with covered rearing with plastic film moisturizing；
（3）Matrix breeding：After sand storage vernalization 25-30 days, take out in container of the rose of Sharon seedling implantation equipped with seedling medium, Cultivated 25-30 days in suitable environment；
（4）Water planting：By step（3）The rose of Sharon plant of acquisition, which is transplanted in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, to be cultivated, until blooming.
Above step（3）The raw material and its weight ratio of the seedling medium be：Perlite: biogas residue: coconut palm chaff: jade powder: Bagasse=3: 2: 2: 1: 1, and it is added to the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.05-0.1%.
Above step（3）The suitable environment is：Intensity of illumination 1500-2000 lx, daily 16 h of illumination；Temperature 20-28%；75-80 DEG C of humidity.
Above step（4）Its material content of the nutrient solution includes：Ammonium nitrate 220-260mg, nitric acid in every liter of solution Calcium 360-420mg, potassium chloride 450-500mg, zinc sulfate 80-120mg, epsom salt 520-600mg and boric acid 18-25mg, Brassinosteroid 0.05-0.10mg, pH value 6.0-6.5 is adjusted to citric acid.
Relative to the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that and has the beneficial effect that：
1st, the present invention buries vernalization by the rose of Sharon seed collected through hydrogen peroxide treatment and with fine sand, accelerates seed and sprouts and carry High germination rate, sprouts perdurabgility shortening, and germinate peak period Relatively centralized, and sprout is high-quality, and overall effect is good；And gone out with high temperature The mode of bacterium handles sand, effectively prevents rose of Sharon seed and produces and go mouldy, improves the germination percentage of seed.
2nd, the present invention is first cultivated rose of Sharon seedling in soilless culture substrate, after plant takes root, then is transferred to water Cultivated in cultivation nutrient fluid, can so make its Rapid Rooting, the plant root of cultivation is more flourishing, and plant strain growth is more prosperous Contain, extend flowering time, ornamental value higher.
3rd, present invention process is easy to operate, and material is easy to get, of low cost, and convenient operation, is adapted to promote, and has preferable warp Ji benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
After the ripe rose of Sharon seed of collection soaks 2d in clear water, then it is placed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 30mg/L and soaks 40min, Clear water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 100 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cools to room temperature, then by sand Son is laid in sand bed, and sand is moistened with clear water, and rose of Sharon seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and with moulding Expect film covering moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state.
After sand storage vernalization 2 weeks, take out in container of the rose of Sharon seedling implantation equipped with seedling medium, in intensity of illumination 1500 Lx, daily 16 h of illumination, 20 DEG C of temperature, cultivates in the environment of humidity 75% 25 days, finally palm plant is transplanted to equipped with nutrient solution Water container in cultivate, until bloom, 30 days florescences.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium be：Perlite: biogas residue: coconut palm chaff: jade powder: bagasse=3 : 2: 2: 1: 1, and it is added to the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.05%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes：Ammonium nitrate 220mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 420mg, chlorination Potassium 450mg, zinc sulfate 120mg, epsom salt 520mg and boric acid 25mg, brassinosteroid 0.05mg, PH is adjusted to citric acid Value 6.0.
Embodiment 2：
After the ripe rose of Sharon seed of collection soaks 2d in clear water, then it is placed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 40mg/L and soaks 35min, Clear water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 120 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cools to room temperature, then by sand Son is laid in sand bed, and sand is moistened with clear water, and rose of Sharon seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and with moulding Expect film covering moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state.
After sand storage vernalization 3 weeks, take out in container of the rose of Sharon seedling implantation equipped with seedling medium, in intensity of illumination 1500 Lx, daily 16 h of illumination, 26 DEG C of temperature, cultivates in the environment of humidity 80% 28 days, finally palm plant is transplanted to equipped with nutrient solution Water container in cultivate, until bloom, 34 days florescences.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium be：Perlite: biogas residue: coconut palm chaff: jade powder: bagasse=3 : 2: 2: 1: 1, and it is added to the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.08%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes：Ammonium nitrate 250mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 400mg, chlorine Change potassium 480g, zinc sulfate 100mg, epsom salt 580mg and boric acid 22mg, brassinosteroid 0.08mg, be adjusted to citric acid PH value 6.2.
Embodiment 3：
After the ripe rose of Sharon seed of collection soaks 2d in clear water, then it is placed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 50mg/L and soaks 30min, Clear water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 140 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cools to room temperature, then by sand Son is laid in sand bed, and sand is moistened with clear water, and rose of Sharon seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and with moulding Expect film covering moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state.
After sand storage vernalization 3 weeks, take out in container of the rose of Sharon seedling implantation equipped with seedling medium, in intensity of illumination 2000 Lx, daily 16 h of illumination, 28 DEG C of temperature, cultivates in the environment of humidity 80% 30 days, finally palm plant is transplanted to equipped with nutrient solution Water container in cultivate, until bloom, 35 days florescences.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium be：Perlite: biogas residue: coconut palm chaff: jade powder: bagasse=3 : 2: 2: 1: 1, and it is added to the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.1%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes：Ammonium nitrate 260mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 360mg, chlorine Change potassium 500mg, zinc sulfate 80mg, epsom salt 600mg and boric acid 18mg, brassinosteroid 0.10mg, be adjusted to citric acid PH value 6.5.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that：Including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting work Sequence, the rose of Sharon seed by gathering statement carry out sand storage after clear water and hydrogen peroxide immersion are cleaned in clean river sand Vernalization, the born rose of Sharon spriggings of 25-30 are cultivated into seedling medium, finally move in the water container equipped with nutrient solution into Row water planting, until blooming；Main operational steps are as follows：
    （1）Seed soaking：After the ripe rose of Sharon seed of collection soaks 2d in clear water, then it is placed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 30-50mg/L Middle immersion 30-40min, clear water is cleaned spare；
    （2）Sand storage vernalization：First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 100~140 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cools to room temperature, Then sand is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, rose of Sharon seed is shared equally thin on sand, covering clean fine sand Layer, and with covered rearing with plastic film moisturizing；
    （3）Matrix breeding：After sand storage vernalization 25-30 days, take out in container of the rose of Sharon seedling implantation equipped with seedling medium, Cultivated 25-30 days in suitable environment；
    （4）Water planting：By step（3）The rose of Sharon plant of acquisition, which is transplanted in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, to be cultivated, until blooming.
  2. 2. rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The nursery base The raw material and its weight ratio of matter be：Perlite: biogas residue: coconut palm chaff: jade powder: bagasse=3: 2: 2: 1: 1, and it is added to quality Concentration is the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.05-0.1%.
  3. 3. rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）It is described suitable Environment is：Intensity of illumination 1500-2000 lx, daily 16 h of illumination；20-28 DEG C of temperature；Humidity 75-80%.
  4. 4. rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The nutrient solution Its material content includes：Ammonium nitrate 220-260mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 360-420mg, potassium chloride 450-500mg, sulphur Sour zinc 80-120mg, epsom salt 520-600mg and boric acid 18-25mg, brassinosteroid 0.05-0.10mg, use citric acid It is adjusted to pH value 6.0-6.5.
CN201711200890.0A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Rose of Sharon soilless culture method for culturing seedlings Withdrawn CN107896962A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781811A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A method of promoting sea-buckthorn micro cuttage Rapid Rooting using ultrasonic atomizatio
WO2022103341A1 (en) 2020-11-11 2022-05-19 Interkorn Semenarstvo In Obnovljivi Viri D.O.O. Method for sterilization of crops

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781811A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A method of promoting sea-buckthorn micro cuttage Rapid Rooting using ultrasonic atomizatio
WO2022103341A1 (en) 2020-11-11 2022-05-19 Interkorn Semenarstvo In Obnovljivi Viri D.O.O. Method for sterilization of crops

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Application publication date: 20180413