CN106613485A - Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material - Google Patents
Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613485A CN106613485A CN201611221221.7A CN201611221221A CN106613485A CN 106613485 A CN106613485 A CN 106613485A CN 201611221221 A CN201611221221 A CN 201611221221A CN 106613485 A CN106613485 A CN 106613485A
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- Prior art keywords
- cladding material
- biological
- conversation
- seed
- vegetative
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and a biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing the seed cladding material, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production. The seed cladding material is prepared by mixing and fermenting crushed straws, humic acid, amino acid, bean pulp, diatomaceous earth, bone meal, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax and organic selenium. The biological conversation vegetative body is prepared by comprising the following steps: producing the cladding materials into a tube body, mixing plant seeds with a seedling culturing matrix, filling to the tubular cladding material, and then sealing the two ends of the tube body with the cladding materials. In sowing, a farmland is furrowed, then the tubular biological conversation vegetative bodies are put in the furrows end to end and are covered with soil in a dry farmland, then watering is performed thoroughly, and irrigation is directly performed to the paddy fields. After the biological conversation vegetative bodies absorb water fully, seeds start sprouting and growing in the seedling cultivating matrix in the tube bodies and get out of the tube bodies, and then the tube body cladding materials are gradually decomposed and diffused around the roots of seedlings, so that crops can always absorb nutrients of the tube body cladding materials at the earlier stage of growing. The seed cladding material and the biological conversation vegetative body are especially suitable for salt and alkali and desert soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, is related to a kind of material and protective for improving soil environment.
Background technology
The conventional method that heavy salinized ground farmland method typically presses alkali using the flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is improved at present.With desulfurated plaster,
The chemical modifying methods such as aluminum sulfate.With the biological modification method of biological organic fertilizer.These modification methods are required for substantial amounts of water source,
Do mechanization operation is extremely restricted.Put into substantial amounts of manpower, man-hour, improved effect all undesirable.Delay farming season, progress is delayed
Slowly, large area improvement development process is affected.
Desert soil, it is the main cause to form sandstorm that wind sand is walked.Check winds and fix drifting sand, water conservation is always Desert Control
A great problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of seed cladding material for the plantation of saline and alkaline and desert soil.
The present invention further simultaneously discloses the biological protection trophosome made using this covering material.
It is using straw, detritus acid, amino acid, dregs of beans, diatomite, bone meal, sulphur that the present invention solves the scheme of technical problem
Sour magnesium, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax and Organic Selenium make the seed cladding material planted for saline and alkaline and desert soil, its
In the ratio of weight and number of above-mentioned raw material be (summation be 100 parts)：
Its preparation method is that the mixing of above-mentioned raw material, plus biofermentation bacterium are carried out into aerobic fermentation, waits fermentation temperature to reach
When 60 DEG C, stir and stir and pile up, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, wherein straw needs to crush in advance.
The optimum weight portion rate of raw material is：
Using method：
Above-mentioned covering material parcel is mixed with into the seed of seedling medium, is sowed.
Described biological protection trophosome is that above-mentioned covering material is made into tubular body, and vegetable seeds is abundant with seedling medium
Mixing, in being fitted into tube-shaped clad material, then is sealed at tubular body two with covering material.
During sowing, furrow is outputed into farmland, then the biological protection trophosome head and the tail of tubulose are staggered relatively in furrow, it is raw
Thing protection nutrition is consistent with furrow direction, and the distance between adjacent biological protection trophosome is less than 5CM, for dry land soil
Biological protection trophosome is covered, then pours permeable, paddy field is then directly poured water in field, and without the need for apply base fertilizer in addition, in
Later stage normal field management.After biological protection trophosome is saturated with moisture content, seed starts to send out in the seedling medium in tubulose body
Bud grows, while tubular body covering material softens, young shoot gets out from tubular body, and then tubular body covering material is in seedlings root week
Enclose and progressively decompose, spread, make crop to absorb the nutrition of tubular body covering material always in growth early stage.
Wherein the biological protection trophosome of tubulose is round tubular body, and length is 25-35CM, and interior diameter is 0.4-1CM, wall
Thickness is 1.5-2.5CM.
It is water-loss reducer that seedling medium can be the weight of the mixture of medical stone or fine sand and water-loss reducer, medical stone or fine sand
15-22 times.
The grain weight for mixing seedling medium is identical with every mu of application rate in general arable land.
The tubulose biological protection trophosome of the present invention to the plant for needing in the presence of a harsh environment to sprout, grow as built
One suitable house, can visually be referred to as " biological fort ".
The present invention is that a part of field machinery is turned into industry to complete in factory, is " raw by Germination period and seedling stage
Spend safely in thing fort ", avoid extraneous risk.
" biological fort " plays the role of wind resistance, water conservation, seedling-protection, mulch, getting fat.Add in desert soil live " biological fort "
Drip irrigation, after 1 centimetre of sandy soil of ground mulching liquid-state mulch film is sprayed, that is, complete desert planting.Salt-soda soil dry land plantation is identical with this method.
The present invention can change heavy salinized soil sticking grain structure, increase permeability, activating soil, culture fertility, in salt
Alkali surface layer forms 45 centimetres of deep top soils, and blocking sodium ion is permeated up.Can be to the salt of different structure, alkali, halogen, nitre
The Soda saline and alkaline soils of (within pH value 12.6) and beach salt-soda soil are effectively administered, and the saline and alkaline murder by poisoning to crops is mitigated significantly, increase
Strong cropper resistance.
The high temperature accumulation of salt in the surface soil is controlled heavy salinizedly within pH value 12.6.
It is heavy salinized using biological organic fertilizer caused by paddy rice hydrogen sulfide poisoning (black root, grain root, Huang Miao, dead seedling, soil
Earth is black smelly) phenomenon can prevent and treat with dry field.
Desert soil is loose, arid, subalimentation, and plant is difficult survival, is administered with " biological fort " technical method, there is anti-
The effect of keeping a full stand of seedings of non-irrigated, windproof, water conservation, getting fat.
Contrast of the economic effect.
1st, input 4000-6000 is first for tradition improvement salt-soda soil sulfuric acid solution, chemical fertilizer, fertilizer per hectare.Two to three days
Soda of water is changed, liquid manure is lost in a large number, pollute downstream water source, hectare yield is less than 4000 kilograms.
2nd, " biological fort " technical products of the invention can make to be down to pH value 7.5 or so within heavy salinized ground pH value 12.6,
The acid-base value of crop growth can be adapted to.Rice in saline-alkali field hectare yield is just cultivated at 7000 kilograms -9000 kilograms.Reduce rich water
It is lost in, increases 1-2 DEG C of ground temperature.
3rd, this " biological fort " improves that heavy salinized ground Desert Control technical operation is easy to learn, and vast farmerses can be slapped
Hold.
4th, face south in Daan City An Guang towns peasant household and Taonan City within 2014 and salt-soda soil " biology is cultivated at the beginning of peasant household of township does 13 hectares
Fort " direct seading rice, hectare yield at 8000 kilograms, up to 9000 kilograms.
5th, use " biological fort " in the live millet of desert soil in Songyuan City Xin Wanfa towns within 2015, experience sandstorm is examined
Test, 4000 kilograms of output per hectare.
6th, do not receive saline and alkaline in Songyuan City Xin Wanfa towns salt-soda soil " biological fort " maize planting, seedling stage and growth period within 2016
Association compels, 10000 kilograms of hectare yield.
7th, this technology and product were administered on salt-soda soil and desert through 3 years the results shows prominent effect and
Stability.Can in farming culture fertility.This product withstands the test of time, and brings considerable economic benefit to peasant.
8th, original salt-soda soil wasteland and desert are all the pollution-free pure land, are the treasured places for cultivating organic farm products.Using " biological
Fort " improvement Saline-alkali Field Control desert not only creates social benefit and ecological benefits, also provides for current " green revolution "
More supremacy clause.
Biological protection trophosome of the present invention is successfully improved heavy salinizedlyly and the hang-up of Desert Control two, and easy to operate
It is easy, can effectively ensure the yield of crops.
Specific embodiment
Example 1, take detritus acid 20 kilograms, 0 kilogram of amino acid/11,11 kilograms of dregs of beans, 10 kilograms of diatomite, 10 kilograms of bone meal, sulphur
5 kilograms of sour magnesium, 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 kilogram of borax, 0.3 kilogram of Organic Selenium and the straw 30 crushed are public
Jin, by the mixing of above-mentioned raw material, plus biofermentation bacterium aerobic fermentation is carried out, and when waiting fermentation temperature to reach 60 DEG C, stirs stirring simultaneously
Pile up, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, make seed cladding material.
Example 2, take detritus acid 16 kilograms, 2 kilograms of amino acid/11,9 kilograms of dregs of beans, 12 kilograms of diatomite, 8 kilograms of bone meal, sulfuric acid
7 kilograms of magnesium, 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 1.3 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax, 0.5 kilogram of Organic Selenium and the straw 32 crushed are public
Jin, by the mixing of above-mentioned raw material, plus biofermentation bacterium aerobic fermentation is carried out, and when waiting fermentation temperature to reach 60 DEG C, stirs stirring simultaneously
Pile up, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, make seed cladding material.
Example 3, take detritus acid 24 kilograms, 8 kilograms of amino acid, 13 kilograms of dregs of beans, 8 kilograms of diatomite, 12 kilograms of bone meal, sulfuric acid
3 kilograms of magnesium, 3 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 0.7 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of borax, 0.1 kilogram of Organic Selenium and the straw 27 crushed are public
Jin, by the mixing of above-mentioned raw material, plus biofermentation bacterium aerobic fermentation is carried out, and when waiting fermentation temperature to reach 60 DEG C, stirs stirring simultaneously
Pile up, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, make seed cladding material.
Example 4, described biological protection trophosome are that above-mentioned covering material is made into round tubular body, and its length is 30CM,
Interior diameter is 0.6CM, and wall thickness is 5CM, and vegetable seeds is sufficiently mixed with seedling medium, in being fitted into tube-shaped clad material, then with bag
Cover material to seal at tubular body two, described seedling medium is the mixture of medical stone and water-loss reducer, and the weight of medical stone is
20 times of water-loss reducer.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of for the saline and alkaline seed cladding material with desert soil plantation, it is characterised in that：Using straw, detritus acid, ammonia
Base acid, dregs of beans, diatomite, bone meal, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax and Organic Selenium are made for saline and alkaline and desert soil
The seed cladding material of earth plantation, wherein the ratio of weight and number of above-mentioned raw material is：
（1）Detritus acid 16-24；
（2）Amino acid 8-12；
（3）Dregs of beans 9-13；
（4）Diatomite 8-12；
（5）Bone meal 8-12；
（6）Magnesium sulfate 3-7；
（7）Zinc sulfate 1-3；
（8）Ferrous sulfate 0.7-1.3；
（9）The .5-1 of borax 0；
（10 Organic Selenium 0.1-0.5；
（11）Its balance of straw；
Its preparation method is that the mixing of above-mentioned raw material, plus biofermentation bacterium are carried out into aerobic fermentation, waits fermentation temperature to reach 60 DEG C
When, stir and stir and pile up, then anaerobic fermentation is carried out, wherein straw needs to crush in advance.
2. seed cladding material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratio of weight and number of raw material is：
（1）Detritus acid 20；
（2）Amino acid/11 0；
（3）Dregs of beans 11；
（4）Diatomite 10；
（5）Bone meal 10；
（6）Magnesium sulfate 5；
（7）Zinc sulfate 2；
（8）Ferrous sulfate 1；
（9）Borax 0. 7；
（10）Organic Selenium 0.3；
（11）Straw 30.
3. according to claim 1 seed cladding material, it is characterised in that：Covering material is made into tubular body, vegetable seeds with educate
Seedling matrix is sufficiently mixed, and in being fitted into tube-shaped clad material, then is sealed at tubular body two with covering material, makes biological protection battalion
Foster body.
4. biological protection trophosome according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is round tubular body, and length is 25-35CM,
Interior diameter is 0.4-1CM, and wall thickness is 1.5-2.5CM.
5. biological protection trophosome according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Seedling medium is medical stone or fine sand and water-loss reducer
Mixture, the weight of medical stone or fine sand is 15-22 times of water-loss reducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221221.7A CN106613485A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221221.7A CN106613485A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material |
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| CN106613485A true CN106613485A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611221221.7A Pending CN106613485A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110278842A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Make wind erosion prevention implantation methods between a kind of Wind-sandy Area cyperue esculentus and millet |
| CN110402792A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of ermophyte planting matrix and its application and dedicated liquid manure seed packet in ermophyte plantation |
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| CN201199825Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-03-04 | 李秀明 | Non-carrier molding solid type nutrition article for seedling culture |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402792A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of ermophyte planting matrix and its application and dedicated liquid manure seed packet in ermophyte plantation |
| CN110278842A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Make wind erosion prevention implantation methods between a kind of Wind-sandy Area cyperue esculentus and millet |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |