CN108029467A - Herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029467A CN108029467A CN201711370529.2A CN201711370529A CN108029467A CN 108029467 A CN108029467 A CN 108029467A CN 201711370529 A CN201711370529 A CN 201711370529A CN 108029467 A CN108029467 A CN 108029467A
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- sustained release
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
Herpetospermum pedunculosum of the present invention is sustained seedling growing block, including basal layer, the medicine layer on basal layer, the superficial layer on medicine layer, and basal layer includes water-retaining agent, nutrition composition, sustained release agent, organic carrier, inert carrier；Medicine layer includes water-retaining agent, growth regulator, sustained release agent, organic carrier, inert carrier；Superficial layer includes sustained release agent, organic carrier, inert carrier.Present invention also offers the preparation method of herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block.Different phase is different to the demand of moisture, nutrient, medicine etc. during the present invention is emerged according to herpetospermum pedunculosum germination, it can continue the special slow release seedling growing block that segmentation is supplied to herpetospermum pedunculosum seed moisture content, nutrient, realize herpetospermum pedunculosum seed high efficiency seedling cultivating, improve germination planting percent, promoting root growth strong sprout.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tibetan medicine assortment planting technology field, more particularly to one kind can improve herpetospermum pedunculosum Seedling emergence rate, promoting root growth
Strong sprout, the integrated ripple of water-fertilizer-pesticide insult melon sustained release seedling growing block and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Herpetospermum pedunculosum(Herpetospermum pedunculosum Wall)Also known as Sai Jimeiduo, Se Jimeiduo, Sai Ermei
Deng, be Curcurbitaceae herpetospermum pedunculosum belong to annual Climbing Plant, be distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet of China's East of Tibetan Plateau etc.
Ground, is used as medicine with the herpetospermum pedunculosum seed that maturation is dry.Have purge the green, gallbladder-heat, removing toxic substances the effect of, cure mainly icteric catarrhal jaundice,
The diseases such as cholecystitis, indigestion, for one of common Tibetan medicine.Semen Herpetospermi is common Tibetan medicine, in Tibetan medicine's prescription medicine and tibetan traditional medicine
Using extensive, and the important source material of " Shiweidida capsule ", medicinal material are in great demand.Medicinal herpetospermum pedunculosum is all wild, and
It is special that ecological environment requires, since long-term excessively excavation, wild resource have been on the verge of exhaustion, far can not meet the need of domestic market
Ask.Therefore people have carried out the artificial domesticating cultivation of herpetospermum pedunculosum, pass through seed treatment in production, under optimum temperature, difference production
The herpetospermum pedunculosum seed germination rate on ground is also only in 30-80% etc., and overall germination percentage is relatively low, and Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing is very big in production, and
Price of herpetospermum pedunculosum seed itself is very high, causes production cost very high.Herpetospermum pedunculosum seedling is fragile at the same time, and resistance is poor, and promoting root growth strong sprout is very
It is important.
Nursery original meaning refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, goes to plant in case moving in soil.Also can refer to each
By manually protection until this stage that can independently survive when kind biology is immature.Culturing and transplanting seedlings can save seed, improve field
Between planting percent, select seedling beneficial to final singling.With the development of production technology, people have invented more and more seedling raising manners, such as plastics
The nursery of hole tray grid, nutrition cup nursery, the nursery of fertilizer group, nutritive cube nursery etc..
The component that existing nursery nutrient matrix or nutritive cube contain during preparation according to different functional requirements
Difference, most will be suppressed after nutrition composition, drug component, filler material etc. directly mixing forms, in seed germination, each group
Divide and directly contact the surface of the seed, some inorganic nutrients or nitrogen source directly contact young shoot, may cause the injury to plumule, influence to plant
Sub- germination percentage, it is especially unfavorable to the herpetospermum pedunculosum germination of growth potential fragility.
The content of the invention
Not same order during being emerged in order to overcome the above shortcomings, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind according to herpetospermum pedunculosum germination
Section is different to the demand of moisture, nutrient, medicine etc., can continue segmentation and be supplied to herpetospermum pedunculosum seed moisture content, nutrient, realize ripple rib
Melon seed high efficiency seedling cultivating, improves germination planting percent, the herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block of promoting root growth strong sprout.
Another object of the present invention is to provide for the preparation method that a kind of ripple insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Herpetospermum pedunculosum of the present invention is sustained seedling growing block, including basal layer, the medicine layer on basal layer, the surface on medicine layer
Layer, basal layer include following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.02-0.5
Nutrition composition 0.2-2
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 20-70
Inert carrier surplus；
Medicine layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.02-0.5
Growth regulator 0.1-1
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 20-70
Inert carrier surplus；
Superficial layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 20-70
Inert carrier surplus.
Above-mentioned herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block, basal layer include following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.08-0.45
Nutrition composition 0.5-1
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus；
Medicine layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.08-0.45
Growth regulator 0.2-0.8
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus；
Superficial layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus.
Above-mentioned water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate and starch-grafted third
At least one of olefin(e) acid salt.
Above-mentioned nutrition composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, calcium superphosphate, humic acid, dregs of beans have
At least one of machine fertilizer, chicken manure.
Above-mentioned growth regulator is gibberellic acid, brassin, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, cycocel, is come off
At least one of acid.
Above-mentioned sustained release agent is at least one of gelatin, Arabic gum, sodium alginate.
Above-mentioned organic carrier is at least one of biogas residue, fermented stalk slag.
Above-mentioned inert carrier is at least one of peat, bentonite, attapulgite.
The preparation method of the present invention is as follows：
1）Respectively then weight is separately added into each dispensing with basal layer dispensing, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing in proportion
20-30% water for corresponding ingredients by weight, be uniformly mixed it is spare；
2）The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively in device for forming soil-blocks
Nutritive cube is prepared, the height 3-5cm of nutritive cube, nutrition basal layer in the block, medicine layer, superficial layer are successively by 3 ﹕ of height ratio
1.8-2.2 ﹕ 1 determine that the shape of nutritive cube is column body（Cylinder, cuboid, square, prism etc.）In it is any one
Kind.Ripple is made after nutritive cube shaping and drying and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Three layer functions of nutritive cube are respectively in the present invention:Basal layer is the foundation of whole nutritive cube, in nursery
It is used to meet the needs for pricking growth during growth of seedling under root in journey, the growth of fixed root simultaneously provides seedling nutrition and water at the same time
Divide demand, moreover it is possible to prevent the lower seepage flow of medicine layer from losing；Medicine layer be used for germination after with root lower bundle and pass through, pass through root
Contact of the portion with medicine layer is absorbed to achieve the purpose that to adjust growth of seedling, can also provide moisture；Superficial layer is seed sowing
Position, fixation is played to seed.Nutrient in dispensing provides nutrition for growth of seedling, and growth regulator adjusts growth of seedling,
And water-retaining agent is used for the fixed substantial amounts of moisture of sustained release, sustained release agent can play the role of medicine and nutrient fixed gentle On The Drug Release,
Organic carrier can play the role of the fixed plant of support and provide nutrient, and inert carrier mainly plays fixation, contributes to nutrition
Formation of lots.
During the present invention is emerged according to herpetospermum pedunculosum germination different phase to the demand of moisture, nutrient, medicine etc. not
Together, the special slow release seedling growing block for being supplied to herpetospermum pedunculosum seed moisture content, nutrient by that can continue segmentation, realizes herpetospermum pedunculosum seed height
Imitate nursery, improve germination planting percent, promoting root growth strong sprout.Preparation method of the present invention is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is seedling growing block structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ripple of the present invention insult melon be sustained seedling growing block by basal layer 1, the medicine layer 2 on basal layer, positioned at medicine
Superficial layer 3 in nitride layer forms.Block-shaped nursery is column body.Sequence number 4 is seed position in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Each component is weight percentage in embodiments below.
Embodiment 1：
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.02% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05% gelatin, 20% natural pond
Slag, 79.55% peat）, medicine layer dispensing（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.1% gibberellic acid, 0.05% gelatin, 20% biogas residue, 79.83
% peat）With superficial layer dispensing（0.05% gelatin, 20% biogas residue, 79.95% peat）, it is corresponding ingredients by weight then to add weight
20% water, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively
Radius 1.75cm, high 3cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 1.5cm, medicine layer 1.0cm, superficial layer 0.5cm）Cylinder
Body nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple and insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 2：
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.01% polyacrylamide, 0.01% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.03% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.01% zinc sulfate, 0.05% Arabic gum, 25% biogas residue, 74.89 % bentonites）, medicine layer dispensing（0.04% Sodium Polyacrylate,
0.1% gibberellic acid, 0.04% brassin, 0.06% Arabic gum, 25% biogas residue, 74.76 % bentonites）With superficial layer dispensing（0.06%
Arabic gum, 25% biogas residue, 74.94% bentonite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 20%, be uniformly mixed it is standby
With；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively
Radius 1.5cm, high 3.5cm（Basal layer 1.75cm, medicine layer 1.17cm, superficial layer 0.58cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, it is dry
It is molded to obtain ripple icepro melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 3：
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.04% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.01%
Ammonium molybdate, 0.03% boric acid, 0.05% gelatin, 0.05% Arabic gum, 25% fermented stalk slag, 34.59% peat, 40% bentonite）、
Medicine layer dispensing（It is 0.03% polyacrylamide, 0.03% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.05% heteroauxin, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.05% bright
Glue, 0.05% Arabic gum, 25% fermented stalk slag, 40% peat, 34.69% bentonite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.05% gelatin,
0.05% Arabic gum, 25% fermented stalk slag, 34.90% peat, 40% bentonite）, it is corresponding ingredients by weight then to add weight
21% water, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively
Long 4cm, wide 4cm, high 4cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 2cm, medicine layer 1.33cm, superficial layer 0.67cm）Cube
Body nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple and insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 4：
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.02% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.05% zinc sulfate, 0.02% ammonium molybdate, 0.05% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.05% gelatin, 0.05% sodium alginate, 10% natural pond
Slag, 10% fermented stalk slag, 45% peat, 34.44% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.02% poly- third
Olefin(e) acid sodium, 0.03% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.1% gelatin, 0.1% sodium alginate, 10% biogas residue, 10% fermented stalk
Slag, 30% peat, 49.63% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.1% gelatin, 0.1% sodium alginate, 10% biogas residue, 10% fermentation
Stalk slag, 29.8% peat, 50% attapulgite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 21%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；
The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively half is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks
Footpath 2cm, high 4.5cm（Basal layer 2.25cm, medicine layer 1.5cm, superficial layer 0.75cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtains
Ripple insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 5:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.01% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.01% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.02% ammonium polyacrylate,
0.02% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.01% ammonium molybdate, 0.03% boric acid, 0.2% mistake
Calcium phosphate, 0.02% humic acid, 0.05% Arabic gum, 0.05% sodium alginate, 12.5% biogas residue, 12.5% fermented stalk slag,
24.45% bentonite, 50% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.02% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.02% gather
Ammonium acrylate, 0.05% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.05% Arabic gum, 0.1% sodium alginate, 12.5% biogas residue, 12.5%
Fermented stalk slag, 50% bentonite, 24.64% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.05% Arabic gum, 0.1% sodium alginate,
12.5% biogas residue, 12.5% fermented stalk slag, 25% bentonite, 49.85% attapulgite）, it is corresponding dispensing weight then to add weight
Amount 22% water, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively
Long 5cm, wide 3cm, high 5cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer 0.83cm, superficial layer 1.67cm）
Cuboid nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 6:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.05% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04% zinc sulfate, 0.01%
Ammonium molybdate, 0.03% boric acid, 0.2% calcium superphosphate, 0.02% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.05% gelatin, 0.05% I
Primary glue, 0.05% sodium alginate, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 29.3% peat, 20% bentonite, 20% attapulgite）, medicine
Nitride layer dispensing（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.02% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.02% ammonium polyacrylate,
0.15% cycocel, 0.05% gelatin, 0.05% Arabic gum, 0.1% sodium alginate, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 20% mud
Charcoal, 20% bentonite, 29.57% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.05% gelatin, 0.05% Arabic gum, 0.1% alginic acid
Sodium, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 20% peat, 20% bentonite, 29.80% attapulgite）, weight is then added to correspond to
The water of ingredients by weight 22%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；Will plus the mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing according to
Secondary dispensing prepares radius 2cm, high 3cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 1.5cm, medicine layer 1cm, superficial layer 0.5cm）'s
Positive pentagonal prism nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple and insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 7:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.03% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.04% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken
Excrement, 0.15% Arabic gum, 30% fermented stalk slag, 28.98% peat, 10% bentonite, 30% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing
（0.07% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% gibberellic acid, 0.02% brassin, 0.08% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% Arabic gum, 30% fermentation straw
Stalk slag, 25% peat, 25% bentonite, 19.58% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.15% Arabic gum, 30% fermented stalk
Slag, 10% peat, 20% bentonite, 39.85% attapulgite）, it is to correspond to the water of ingredients by weight 23%, mix then to add weight
It is even spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively in device for forming soil-blocks
Prepare radius 2.5cm, high 3.5cm（Basal layer 1.75cm, medicine layer 1.17cm, superficial layer 0.58cm）Cylinder nutritive cube,
Drying and moulding obtains ripple and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 8:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.02% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.04% starch-grafted third
Olefin(e) acid salt, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% sodium alginate, 35% fermented stalk slag, 20% peat, 20% bentonite, 24.72% concave convex rod
Soil）, medicine layer dispensing（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.02% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.02% polyacrylic acid
Ammonium and starch grafted acrylate, 0.15% gibberellic acid, 0.03% brassin, 0.02% abscisic acid, 0.2% sodium alginate, 35% fermentation
Stalk slag, 20% peat, 10% bentonite, 34.52% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.2% sodium alginate, 35% fermented stalk
Slag, 20% peat, 44.8% bentonite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 23%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；Water will be added
Mixed basal layer dispensing, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch long 6cm is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively, wide
4cm, high 4cm（Basal layer 2cm, medicine layer 1.33cm, superficial layer 0.67cm）Cuboid nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon
It is sustained seedling growing block.
Embodiment 9:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.02% polyacrylamide, 0.02% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.02% polyacrylic acid potassium,
0.02% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.02% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% gelatin, 35% biogas residue,
64.60 % bentonites）, medicine layer dispensing（0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.2% gibberellic acid, 0.08% brassin, 0.25% gelatin, 35%
Biogas residue, 64.37 % bentonites）With superficial layer dispensing（0.25% gelatin, 35% biogas residue, 34.75% peat, 30% attapulgite）, so
Add afterwards water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 24%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer will be added
Dispensing, superficial layer dispensing are launched successively prepares radius 3cm, high 4.5cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 2.25cm, medicine
Layer 1.5cm, superficial layer 0.75cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 10:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.06% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.06% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% sulfuric acid
Zinc, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% gelatin, 0.1% Arabic gum, 45% biogas residue, 54.38 % peat）, medicine layer dispensing
（0.05% polyacrylamide, 0.05% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.3% gibberellic acid, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% gelatin, 0.15% I
Primary glue, 45% biogas residue, 54.20% peat）With superficial layer dispensing（0.15% gelatin, 0.15% Arabic gum, 45% biogas residue, 20% swelling
Soil, 34.7% attapulgite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 24%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；After water being added to mix
Basal layer dispensing, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch 2.5 cm of radius is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively, it is high
5cm（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer 1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Regular hexagonal prism nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon delay
Release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 11:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.15% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1%
Boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.15% gelatin, 0.15% Arabic gum, 60% biogas residue, 19.15% peat, 20% bentonite）, medicine
Layer dispensing（0.04% polyacrylamide, 0.04% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.04% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% heteroauxin,
0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% gelatin, 0.2% Arabic gum, 60% biogas residue, 15% peat, 24.08% bentonite）With
Superficial layer dispensing（0.1% gelatin, 0.2% Arabic gum, 60% biogas residue, 15% peat, 15% bentonite, 9.7% attapulgite）, then
Add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 25%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer will be added to match somebody with somebody
Material, superficial layer dispensing launch radius 2.25cm is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively, height 3cm（Basal layer 1.5cm, medicine
Layer 1cm, superficial layer 0.5cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 12:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.05% polyacrylamide, 0.05% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1%
Ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% Arabic gum, 0.1% sodium alginate, 40% fermented stalk
Slag, 59.20 % attapulgites）, medicine layer dispensing（0.03% polyacrylamide, 0.03% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.03% polyacrylic acid
Potassium, 0.03% ammonium polyacrylate and 0.03% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% gibberellic acid, 0.05% brassin, 0.1% indoles second
It is acid, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% Arabic gum, 0.2% sodium alginate, 40% fermented stalk slag, 59.00% recessed
Convex rod soil）With superficial layer dispensing（0.2% Arabic gum, 0.2% sodium alginate, 40% fermented stalk slag, 59.60% peat）, then
Add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 25%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer will be added to match somebody with somebody
Material, superficial layer dispensing launch radius 3cm, high 3.5cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively（Basal layer 1.75cm, medicine layer
1.17cm, superficial layer 0.58cm）Regular triangular prism nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 13:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.07% polyacrylamide, 0.07% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1%
Ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.2% Arabic gum, 0.2% seaweed
Sour sodium, 50% fermented stalk slag, 24% peat, 24.86% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.05% polyacrylamide, 0.05% form sediment
Powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate, 0.5% abscisic acid, 0.2% Arabic gum, 0.25% sodium alginate, 50% fermented stalk slag, 24% peat,
24.95% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（It is 0.2% Arabic gum, 0.25% sodium alginate, 50% fermented stalk slag, 49.55% swollen
Profit soil）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 26%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer of water will be added to match somebody with somebody
Material, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing are launched successively prepares long 7cm in device for forming soil-blocks, wide 5cm, high 4cm（Basal layer
2cm, medicine layer 1.33cm, superficial layer 0.67cm）Cuboid nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple and insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 14:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.08% polyacrylamide, 0.08% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% sulfuric acid
It is zinc, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.1% bright
Glue, 0.1% sodium alginate, 60% fermented stalk slag, 18.94% peat, 10% bentonite, 10% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing
（0.08% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.08% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1% gelatin, 0.2% sodium alginate, 60% fermented stalk
Slag, 10% peat, 15% bentonite, 14.04% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.1% gelatin, 0.2% sodium alginate, 60% hair
Ferment stalk slag, 39.70% attapulgite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 26%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；It will add
The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch radius is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively
1.5cm, high 4.5cm（Basal layer 2.25cm, medicine layer 1.5cm, superficial layer 0.75cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtains
Ripple insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 15:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.09% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.09% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.15%
Gelatin, 0.15% sodium alginate, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 30% peat, 39.42% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing
（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.2% gibberellic acid, 0.03% brassin, 0.2% heteroauxin, 0.2% naphthalene second
Acid, 0.2% gelatin, 0.3% sodium alginate, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 35% peat, 33.67% attapulgite）And surface
Layer dispensing（0.2% gelatin, 0.3% sodium alginate, 15% biogas residue, 15% fermented stalk slag, 30% peat, 39.5% bentonite）, then
Add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 27%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer will be added to match somebody with somebody
Material, superficial layer dispensing launch radius 2.5cm, high 5cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer
1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 16:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate,
0.1% boric acid, 0.3% Arabic gum, 20% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 29.30% peat, 30% bentonite）, medicine layer dispensing
（0.15% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.15% starch grafted acrylate, 0.15% gibberellic acid, 0.02% brassin, 0.15% heteroauxin,
It is 0.15% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% abscisic acid, 0.3% Arabic gum, 20% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 25% peat, 33.78% swollen
Profit soil）With superficial layer dispensing（0.3% Arabic gum, 20% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 25% peat, 34.7% attapulgite）,
Then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 27%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine will be added
Layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch long 5cm is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively, wide 4cm, high 3cm（Basal layer 1.5cm, medicine
Nitride layer 1cm, superficial layer 0.5cm）Cuboid nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 17:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.15% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.15% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% molybdic acid
It is ammonium, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% sodium alginate, 25% biogas residue, 25% fermented stalk slag, 19.10% peat, 10% swollen
Profit soil, 20% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate,
0.1% starch grafted acrylate, 0.06% brassin, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% take off
Fall acid, 0.4% sodium alginate, 25% biogas residue, 25% fermented stalk slag, 15% peat, 20% bentonite, 13.44% attapulgite）And table
Surface layer dispensing（0.4% sodium alginate, 25% biogas residue, 25% fermented stalk slag, 20% bentonite, 29.6% attapulgite）, then add
Weight is the water of corresponding ingredients by weight 28%, it is spare to be uniformly mixed；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, table will be added
Surface layer dispensing is launched successively prepares radius 3.5cm, high 3.5cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 1.75cm, medicine layer
1.17cm, superficial layer 0.58cm）Positive seven prisms nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 18:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% polyacrylamide, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% starch graft acrylic acid
Salt, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.4% gelatin, 20% biogas residue, 30% fermented stalk
Slag, 20% peat, 28.9% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.15% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.15% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.15% form sediment
Powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate, 0.2% gibberellic acid, 0.05% brassin, 0.15% heteroauxin, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2% indolebutyric acid,
0.1% abscisic acid, 0.5% gelatin, 20% biogas residue, 30% fermented stalk slag, 15% peat, 33.25% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing
（0.5% gelatin, 20% biogas residue, 30% fermented stalk slag, 15% peat, 15% bentonite, 19.5% attapulgite）, then add weight
Water for corresponding ingredients by weight 29%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer will be added
Dispensing launches long 5cm is prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively, wide 5cm, high 4cm（Basal layer 2cm, medicine layer 1.33cm, surface
Layer 0.67cm）Cuboid nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 19:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% polyacrylamide, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% starch graft acrylic acid
Salt, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.25% gelatin, 0.25%
Sodium alginate, 30% biogas residue, 30% fermented stalk slag, 25% bentonite, 13.70% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.2% poly- third
Acrylamide, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.4% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% gelatin, 0.25% sodium alginate, 30% biogas residue, 30% fermented stalk
Slag, 25% bentonite, 13.85% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.2% gelatin, 0.25% sodium alginate, 30% biogas residue, 30% hair
Ferment stalk slag, 13% peat, 15% bentonite, 11.55% attapulgite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 29%,
It is uniformly mixed spare；Will plus the mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch successively nutritive cube into
Radius 2.5cm, high 4.5cm are prepared in type device（Basal layer 2.25cm, medicine layer 1.5cm, superficial layer 0.75cm）Cylinder battalion
Block is supported, drying and moulding obtains ripple and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 20:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.05% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.05% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.15% starch-grafted third
Olefin(e) acid salt, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken manure,
0.1% gelatin, 0.1% Arabic gum, 0.1% sodium alginate, 40% biogas residue, 58.85% bentonite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.2% poly- third
Olefin(e) acid potassium, 0.25% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.2% gibberellic acid, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% abscisic acid, 0.1% gelatin, 0.1% Arab
Glue, 0.3% sodium alginate, 40% biogas residue, 58.65% bentonite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.1% gelatin, 0.1% Arabic gum, 0.3%
Sodium alginate, 40% biogas residue, 30% peat, 29.5%% bentonite）, it is the water of corresponding ingredients by weight 30%, mixing then to add weight
It is uniformly spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively in device for forming soil-blocks
In prepare radius 2.5cm, high 5cm（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer 1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, do
It is dry to be molded to obtain ripple icepro melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 21:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% starch graft acrylic acid
Salt, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% gelatin, 0.2% Arabic gum, 30% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 49.20%
Attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.45% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% brassin, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.2% indoles fourth
Acid, 0.3% cycocel, 0.2% gelatin, 0.15% Arabic gum, 30% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 48.50 % attapulgites）With
Superficial layer dispensing（0.2% gelatin, 0.15% Arabic gum, 30% biogas residue, 20% fermented stalk slag, 19.65% peat, 30% concave convex rod
Soil）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 30%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；Will plus the mixed basal layer dispensing of water,
Medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing are launched successively prepares radius 2.75cm, high 3cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer
1.5cm, medicine layer 1cm, superficial layer 0.5cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 22:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.05% polyacrylamide, 0.05% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium,
0.2% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate,
0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.1% Arabic gum, 0.2% sodium alginate, 55% biogas residue, 15% peat,
28.5% bentonite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.3% starch grafted acrylate, 0.3% gibberellic acid, 0.05%
Brassin, 0.05% heteroauxin, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% abscisic acid, 0.45% Arabic gum, 55% biogas residue, 10% peat,
33.50% bentonite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.45% Arabic gum, 55% biogas residue, 20% bentonite, 24.55% attapulgite）, so
Add afterwards water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 25%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer will be added
Dispensing, superficial layer dispensing are launched successively prepares radius 2.5cm, high 3.5cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 1.75cm, medicine
Nitride layer 1.17cm, superficial layer 0.58cm）Positive pentagonal prism nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 23:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% polyacrylamide, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate,
It is 0.1% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.15% bright
Glue, 0.15% Arabic gum, 0.15% sodium alginate, 50% fermented stalk slag, 25% peat, 23.75% attapulgite）, medicine layer matches somebody with somebody
Material（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.15 starch grafted acrylate, 0.05% rue
Tongue element, 0.02% heteroauxin, 0.05% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.08% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% abscisic acid, 0.35% sodium alginate, 50% hair
Ferment stalk slag, 15% peat, 20% bentonite, 13.85% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.35% sodium alginate, 50% fermentation
Stalk slag, 30% peat, 15% bentonite, 4.65% attapulgite）, it is to correspond to the water of ingredients by weight 25%, mix then to add weight
Close uniformly spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively in nutrition formation of lots
Radius 2.5cm, high 4cm are prepared in device（Basal layer 2cm, 1.33 cm of medicine layer, superficial layer 0.67cm）Cylinder nutritive cube,
Drying and moulding obtains ripple and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 24:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1% ammonium polyacrylate,
0.15% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.5%
Sodium alginate, 70% fermented stalk slag, 13.55% peat, 10% bentonite, 5% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.1% polypropylene
Sour sodium, 0.2% polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.2% starch grafted acrylate, 0.3% gibberellic acid, 0.05% brassin, 0.05% indoles second
It is acid, 0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% abscisic acid, 0.6% gelatin, 70% fermented stalk slag, 15% peat, 12.90% recessed
Convex rod soil）With superficial layer dispensing（0.6% gelatin, 70% fermented stalk slag, 5% peat, 10% bentonite, 14.4% attapulgite）, so
Add afterwards water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 22.5%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine will be added
Layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch radius 2.5cm, high 4.5cm are prepared in device for forming soil-blocks successively（Basal layer 2.25cm,
Medicine layer 1.5cm, superficial layer 0.75cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 25:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.05% polyacrylamide, 0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.2% ammonium polyacrylate,
0.1% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.3% gelatin, 0.3% sea
Mosanom, 30% biogas residue, 35% fermented stalk slag, 17% bentonite, 16.55% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.25% polypropylene
Acid amides, 0.25% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.8% indolebutyric acid, 0.4% gelatin, 0.4% sodium alginate, 30% biogas residue, 35% fermented stalk
Slag, 20% bentonite, 12.90% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.4% gelatin, 0.4% sodium alginate, 30% biogas residue, 35% hair
Ferment stalk slag, 10% peat, 15% bentonite, 9.2% attapulgite）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 27.5%,
It is uniformly mixed spare；Will plus the mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing launch successively nutritive cube into
Radius 2.5cm, high 5cm are prepared in type device（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer 1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Regular hexagonal prism battalion
Block is supported, drying and moulding obtains ripple and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 26:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% polyacrylamide, 0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium,
0.2% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.4% Arabic gum, 0.4% alginic acid
Sodium, 35% biogas residue, 35% fermented stalk slag, 8% peat, 8.4% bentonite, 12% attapulgite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.2% polypropylene
Sour potassium, 0.3% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.3% gibberellic acid, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% abscisic acid, 0.3% gelatin, 0.3% Arabic gum,
0.35% sodium alginate, 35% biogas residue, 35% fermented stalk slag, 27.65 % bentonites）With superficial layer dispensing（0.3% gelatin, 0.3%
Arabic gum, 0.35% sodium alginate, 35% biogas residue, 35% fermented stalk slag, 14% peat, 15.05% bentonite）, then add weight
Measure the water for corresponding ingredients by weight 23.5%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, table will be added
Surface layer dispensing is launched successively prepares radius 2.75 cm, high 5cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer 2.5cm, medicine layer
1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Embodiment 27:
Prepare basal layer dispensing in proportion respectively（0.1% polyacrylamide, 0.1% Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.1% polyacrylic acid potassium,
0.1% ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1% starch grafted acrylate, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1%
Boric acid, 0.1% calcium superphosphate, 0.1% humic acid, 0.1% dregs of beans organic fertilizer, 0.1% chicken manure, 0.25% gelatin, 0.25% Arabic gum,
0.5% sodium alginate, 70% biogas residue, 12.7% peat, 15% bentonite）, medicine layer dispensing（0.5% starch grafted acrylate,
0.06% brassin, 0.3% heteroauxin, 0.4% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% cycocel, 0.5% gelatin, 0.5% Arabic gum, 70% natural pond
Slag, 27.54% attapulgite）With superficial layer dispensing（0.5% gelatin, 0.5% Arabic gum, 70% biogas residue, 10% peat, 19% bumps
Rod soil）, then add water that weight is corresponding ingredients by weight 26.5%, be uniformly mixed it is spare；The mixed basal layer of water will be added to match somebody with somebody
Material, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing are launched successively prepares radius 3cm, high 5cm in device for forming soil-blocks（Basal layer
2.5cm, medicine layer 1.67cm, superficial layer 0.83cm）Cylinder nutritive cube, drying and moulding obtain ripple insult melon sustained release seedling growing block.
Application Example：
Embodiment 10 is used in selection（Hereinafter referred to as handle A) and embodiment 22 (hereinafter referred to as handling B) method prepare ripple insult melon sustained release
Seedling growing block carries out herpetospermum pedunculosum seedling growth test, with conventional nutritive cube (hereinafter referred to as handling C) and nutritive cube nursery purchased in market (hereinafter referred to as
Handle D）For control, test and carried out in greenhouse, 18-22 DEG C of temperature.100 herpetospermum pedunculosum seeds of often processing sowing, repeat 3
It is secondary.Before sowing with 25 DEG C of warm water soak seeds 24 it is small when, ripple insults that melon is sustained seedling growing block and nutritive cube purchased in market fills prior to seeding
Divide water suction, nutritive cube diameter 5cm, fills the mixture of fine sand soil and turf, water content 60%, sows post processing A and processing B and do not pour
Water, processing C and D optionally water.After planting the 7th day investigation emergence rate, after planting the 14th day investigation emergence rate and plant height, sowing
28th day investigation plant height and mounted blade number afterwards.Pilot survey the results are shown in Table shown in 1.
Influence of the different seedling raising manners of table 1 to herpetospermum pedunculosum emergence rate and growth of seedling
By table 1 as it can be seen that the ripple prepared using embodiment 10 and embodiment 22, which insults melon sustained release seedling growing block, is used for herpetospermum pedunculosum nursery, significantly
Degree improves the emergence rate of herpetospermum pedunculosum, and speed of emergence is faster, and growth of seedling speed is also substantially faster than compareing, and visually observes place
The plant shoots stalwartness of B is managed, leaf color is dark green.Result of the test illustrates that herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block prepared by the present invention improves hair
Bud rate and emergence rate, and the growth of seedling stage can sustainable supply moisture and nutrient, make herpetospermum pedunculosum growth of seedling good, be better than
Traditional seedling raising manners.
Above-described embodiment is that the above of the present invention is further described, but this should not be interpreted as in the present invention
The scope for stating theme is only limitted to above-described embodiment.It is all that the scope of the present invention is belonged to based on the technology that the above is realized.
Claims (9)
1. herpetospermum pedunculosum is sustained seedling growing block, including basal layer, the medicine layer on basal layer, the superficial layer on medicine layer,
Basal layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.02-0.5
Nutrition composition 0.2-2
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 20-70
Inert carrier surplus；
Medicine layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.02-0.5
Growth regulator 0.1-1
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 20-70
Inert carrier surplus；
Superficial layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Sustained release agent 0.05-1
Organic carrier 0-70
Inert carrier surplus.
2. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that basal layer includes following by weight percentage
Component：
Water-retaining agent 0.08-0.45
Nutrition composition 0.5-1
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus；
Medicine layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Water-retaining agent 0.08-0.45
Growth regulator 0.2-0.8
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus；
Superficial layer includes following components by weight percentage：
Sustained release agent 0.2-0.5
Organic carrier 30-60
Inert carrier surplus.
3. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide, poly- third
At least one of olefin(e) acid sodium, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate and starch grafted acrylate.
4. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that nutrition composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
At least one of sour zinc, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, calcium superphosphate, humic acid, dregs of beans organic fertilizer, chicken manure.
5. herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and preparation method, it is characterised in that growth regulator is red
At least one of mould acid, brassin, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, cycocel, abscisic acid.
6. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that sustained release agent is gelatin, Arabic gum, sea
At least one of mosanom.
7. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that organic carrier is biogas residue, fermented stalk
At least one of slag.
8. herpetospermum pedunculosum as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is sustained seedling growing block, it is characterised in that inert carrier is peat, bentonite, recessed
At least one of convex rod soil.
9. herpetospermum pedunculosum is sustained the preparation method of seedling growing block, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare basal layer dispensing, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing in proportion respectively, weight is then separately added into each dispensing
Measure to correspond to 20-30% water of ingredients by weight, be uniformly mixed spare；
2）The mixed basal layer dispensing of water, medicine layer dispensing, superficial layer dispensing will be added to launch successively in device for forming soil-blocks
Nutritive cube is prepared, basal layer, medicine layer, the superficial layer of nutritive cube are determined by height than 3 ﹕, 1.8-2.2 ﹕ 1 successively, nutritive cube
Shape is any one in column body, and ripple is made after nutritive cube shaping and drying and insults melon sustained release seedling growing block.
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| CN109601280A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 | A kind of herpetospermum pedunculosum high yield cultivating method |
| CN110235741A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-17 | 严林森 | Vegetable seedling substrate sustained release colloid and its preparation method and application |
| CN110326456A (en) * | 2019-07-07 | 2019-10-15 | 周志疆 | A kind of biological bacteria energetic nourishing alms bowl and preparation method and application method |
| CN112335489A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 海南大学 | Preparation method of horticultural cultivation medium block of tricholoma matsutake |
| CN113575360A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Integrated nanny type flue-cured tobacco nutrition block and preparation method and seedling raising method thereof |
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| CN201821705U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-11 | 甘宁 | Mechanized seed cultivation module |
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| CN103621353A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787752A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 北京林业大学 | Seed hole and preparation method of fillers thereof |
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| CN205320706U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 杨敏杰 | Novel grow seedlings to plant and fill up |
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Inventor after: Wang Lanying Inventor after: Wen Chang Inventor after: Pu Zhigang Inventor after: Feng Junyan Inventor after: Xiang Xiaoli Inventor after: Huang Wenli Inventor after: Du Wenping Inventor before: Wang Lanying Inventor before: Pu Zhigang Inventor before: Feng Junyan Inventor before: Xiang Xiaoli Inventor before: Huang Wenli Inventor before: Du Wenping |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |