CN109845615A - A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109845615A
CN109845615A CN201811570345.5A CN201811570345A CN109845615A CN 109845615 A CN109845615 A CN 109845615A CN 201811570345 A CN201811570345 A CN 201811570345A CN 109845615 A CN109845615 A CN 109845615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
seedling
rhodiola
decomposed
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811570345.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任东升
鲁有均
黄进
王涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NUODIKANG PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIBET
Original Assignee
NUODIKANG PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIBET
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NUODIKANG PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIBET filed Critical NUODIKANG PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIBET
Priority to CN201811570345.5A priority Critical patent/CN109845615A/en
Publication of CN109845615A publication Critical patent/CN109845615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rhodiola seedling mediums, it is by being prepared comprising the raw material that following weight matches: 35~50 parts of coco bran, 15~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 15-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, 5~10 parts of vermiculite.The present invention also provides the preparation method of the matrix and purposes.When seedling medium provided by the invention is used for nursery, rhodiola seed emergence rate is high, growing way is good, and the hardening time is short, plant better adaptability, and the rhodiola seedling yield of acquisition is high, good quality, has good application value.

Description

A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tibetan medicine fields, and in particular to a kind of rhodiola seedling medium and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Rhodiola Rhodiola crenulata (HK.f.et Thoms.) H.Ohba is that Crassulaceae rhodiola is more Year raw herbaceous plant, is distributed mainly on Tibet, northwestern Yunnan Province, 2800-5600 meters of western Sichuan of high mountain ruckle and crack of stone In.Rhodiola rhodioloside rich in, flavones, multivitamin and microelement, also containing necessary to organism 17 kinds of amino acid are known as " plateau ginseng ", are the root of kirilow rhodiola medicinal materials uniquely included in national 2015 editions pharmacopeia.Studies have shown that Rhodiola has the multiple efficacies such as anti anoxia, antifatigue, antiviral and antitumor, and exploitation prospect is very wide.
Since rhodiola has splendid medical value, market sharply rises to the demand of rhodiola, often The demand in year has reached 1000 tons, so that the wild resource amount on distribution ground gradually decreases and the distribution of resource height above sea level increases year by year, Acquisition difficulty continues to increase.And the demand in market is only not only unable to satisfy by picking wild resource, it even results at root of kirilow rhodiola In endangered edge.If if the later period still relies solely on wild excavation, using rhodiola medicinal material as the pharmacy of raw material Enterprise will sink into the available condition of no medicine, this will be havoc for root of kirilow rhodiola demand class pharmacy corporation, also be unfavorable for red The continual exploitation of red-spotted stonecrop class medicinal material utilizes.
To meet the ever-increasing market demand and the sharply wild resource of reduction, artificial growth rhodiola gesture is must Row.But since rhodiola growth conditions is more special, to be not only grown in High aititude region, and percentage of seedgermination it is low, Slow growth, artificial breeding difficulty are larger, it is difficult to realize large-scale planting.In order to promote the exploitation benefit of rhodiola resource With there is an urgent need to develop efficient rhodiola method for culturing seedlings and seedling mediums.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, and rhodiola high survival rate, rhodiola best in quality can be made to educate Seedling matrix and its preparation method and application.
The present invention provides a kind of rhodiola seedling medium, it be the raw material preparation by matching comprising following weight and At:
35~50 parts of coco bran, 15~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 15-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5 ~10 parts.
Wherein, it is by being prepared comprising the raw material that following weight matches:
35~40 parts of coco bran, 25~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 20-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5 ~10 parts.
Wherein, it also contains 1 part of N fertilizer, 1.5 parts of P fertilizer, 2 parts, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus of K fertilizer.
The N fertile (nitrogenous fertilizer) is in terms of N;P fertilizer (phosphate fertilizer) is with P2O5Meter;K fertilizer (potash fertilizer) is with K2O meter.
Wherein, it is by being prepared comprising the raw material that following weight matches:
35~40 parts of coco bran, 25~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 20-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5 ~10 parts, 1 part of N fertilizer, 1.5 parts of P fertilizer, 2 parts, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus of K fertilizer.
Wherein, it is by being prepared comprising the raw material that following weight matches:
40 parts of coco bran, 25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of decomposed corn stover, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of N fertilizer, P fertilizer 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus of K fertilizer.
Wherein, it also contains 2 parts of potassium humate.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned seedling medium, and steps are as follows:
A, the raw material of each weight proportion is weighed;
B, it is uniformly mixed.
The present invention also provides purposes of the above-mentioned seedling medium in rhodiola nursery.
Wherein, the nursery is seed seedling-raising.
Seedling medium provided by the invention can be effectively ensured rhodiola and grow under control environment, the kind of incubation Seedling uniformity is high, healthy and strong, pest and disease damage is few, high survival rate has to effectively improve the nursery yield and quality of rhodiola Good application value.
Obviously, above content according to the present invention is not being departed from according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field Under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the modification, replacement or change of other diversified forms can also be made.
The specific embodiment of form by the following examples remakes further specifically above content of the invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below.It is all to be based on above content of the present invention The technology realized all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The raw material that the present invention uses includes that coco bran, decomposed cow dung, decomposed corn stover, perlite, vermiculite etc. can be purchase Commercial product is bought, can also prepare or make by oneself according to literature procedure.Each ingredient obtains by the following method in the present invention:
Coco bran: purchased from the Guangzhou agriculture Co., Ltd of raw liter.PH value is 5.5-6.5, and pellet diameter is 0-6mm, conductance Rate is less than 0.5ds/m, is soaked stand-by, be soaked method: coco bran brick being put into corresponding big container, and the water of sufficient amount is added, is allowed Coco bran brick impregnates in water until expansion completely, pouring out extra water can be used directly.
Decomposed cow dung preparation method: after the cow dung of water content 65-75% is crushed with pulverizer according to the weight ratio of 3:1 with After mixing, cattle and sheep manure fermentation microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon thereon for the stalk section of 1-3cm long, turns over throwing uniformly, and adjustment mixture contains Water is 50-60%, and judgment method is to be firmly grasped material with hand and there are no water and seep to drip, and material of loosing one's grip can scatter, fermentation body is piled Semicircle is spherical, and heap body covers insulation quilt and carries out heat preservation acceleration fermentation when temperature is low, carries out a turning to heap body at interval of 3 days, Windrow no longer heat up and loose at fermentation 15-20 days, and when brown color ferments completion.
Decomposed corn stover preparation method: brown sugar 2kg is added in pure water 20kg, is heated to brown sugar and dissolves, is down to water temperature Straw decomposing inoculant 1 is added after 35 DEG C to wrap, stirs evenly and seals.Decomposing agent activates after 5 days, by corn stover pulverizer powder It is broken into the segment that length is 1-3cm, then stalk is watered with river water, is irrigated, control stalk water content is 55-65%, will be swashed The straw decomposing inoculant lived uniformly is sprinkling upon stalk surface, is turned one time with tools such as spades, piles wide 2 meters, 1.5 meters high, length Unlimited strip, is covered tightly with insulation quilt.Stalk heap body more just starts to collapse 1/3-1/2 after turning in 7 days 1 time, fermentation 15 days, Stalk becomes brown or dark brown, and with soft and flexible for hand when wet, very crisp when dry to be easily broken, stalk fermentation is complete at this time At.
Cattle and sheep manure fermentation microbial inoculum: every gram of living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000 are purchased from Henan Yue Bao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.Stalk Decomposing agent: every gram of living bacteria count >=6,000,000,000 are purchased from Luoyang Ou Kebaike Bioisystech Co., Ltd.Streptomyces microflavus: also referred to as For 5406 antibiotic bacterias, every gram of living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000 are purchased from Qingdao seashore great Mei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.Perlite: grain Diameter is 3-6mm, is purchased from Guomei Gardening Tech Co., Ltd., Zhejiang.Vermiculite: partial size 3-6mm is purchased from Guomei Gardening Tech Co., Ltd., Zhejiang. Urea: total nitrogen >=46% is purchased from Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd..Agriculture grade calcium superphosphate: effective P2O5>=16%, it is purchased from Yunnan Nong Chu chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd;Agriculture grade potassium sulfate: potassium oxide >=52% throws the new Lop Nur Strong sylvite Limited Liability purchased from state Company;Potassium humate, content of humic acid >=70%, potassium oxide >=8%, purchased from Pingxiang City laterite humic acid Co., Ltd.
The preparation of the seedling medium of the present invention of embodiment 1
Seedling medium of the present invention the preparation method is as follows:
40kg coco bran is taken, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, 5kg vermiculite is uniformly mixed, then Agriculture grade calcium superphosphate, the 4kg agricultural grade potassium sulfate of urea 2.14kg, 9.4kg are added with spray-on process, adds the thin of 0.1kg Yellow streptomycete.
The matrix of the present invention of embodiment 2 is used for rhodiola nursery
One, seedling shed and seedbed preparation
Seedling shed is built, seedbed is set on the soil in seedling shed, the high 10cm in seedbed, wide 1m, long 2m do width between seedbed Soil of the furrow ridge of 40cm, high 30cm as aisle, in smooth seedbed.
1. seedbed is laid with anti-meadow cloth
It is covered in seedbed bottom and surrounding furrow ridge land used cloth, for anti-grass and prevents from pricking too deep bonding under seedling root system largely Soil.
2. matrix is loaded in seedbed
Prepared rhodiola special seedling substrate (the i.e. nursery base of the preparation of embodiment 1 or 2 is loaded on seedbed Matter), it with a thickness of 50mm, is watered by the way of spray to matrix after the completion of filling, water content of substrate reaches 90%.
Two, seed sows pre-treatment
1. measurement germination number: it is carried out by the way of culture dish, method particularly includes: pad one layer of filter in culture dish bottom Paper takes wait sow sub- 0.02g, is uniformly placed on filter paper, and clear water infiltrates filter paper.3 repetitions are taken altogether, are placed in incubator and are trained It supports, culture midway pays attention to keeping filter paper wet, its germinating capacity and germination quantity are measured after 15 days, calculates the reason of every gram of seed By emergence quantity.
Although calculating seed dosage according to theoretical number of emerging, in the practical growth course of rhodiola, planted Soil, moisture, nutriment, temperature etc. influence, and emergence rate can reduce.
2. calculating seed dosage: calculating the theory on guaranteeing every square of matrix according to the determination data of germination number and go out Seed dosage when 500 seedling of seedling, and increase by 10% dosage on this basis.
3. seed soaking: after 0.1% carbendazim and 0.1% Bravo mixed liquor seed soaking 10-15min, being cleaned with flowing water It drains away the water after seed.
Three, it sows
Seed and fine sand (sand that partial size sieves with 100 mesh sieve) are gently agitated for after being thoroughly mixed according to the ratio of 1:10, Even to be sown on nursery bed substrate, then spraying clear water with sprayer comes into full contact with seed with matrix.After the completion of seed broadcasting Small plastic shed (high 50cm, wide 1m, long 2m) is built above seedling bed for keeping the temperature according to seedbed size, accelerates rhodiola kind The speed of emergence and raising Phase ofsprouting of son.
Four, growth period seedbed management
On the basis of simulating natural condition, improvement temperature, illumination etc. create good conditions for rhodiola growth. Specific way to manage is as follows:
1. temperature management:
Temperature of shed mainly passes through sunshade net, side form ventilation, Small plastic shed canopy film and heat preservation and is controlled, April to September kind Son sowing to 2 leaf phase seedbed temperature control is 15-35 DEG C, and 2 leaves to 6 leaf phase seedbed temperature are 10-30 DEG C, 6 leaves to branch phase temperature Degree control is 10-25 DEG C;It is 5-25 DEG C that October to next year seedling in March, which is in branch phase control seedbed temperature,.
2. illumination management:
April is to September: intensity of illumination is continuously improved with seedling early growth, and Small plastic shed is not necessarily to open before seed is sprouted, and small The sunshade net of 70% shading rate is covered on builder's temporary shed, while seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net is unfolded, and daylight strength control is 3000Lx Below.Seedling sprout after to 2 leaf phases, the sunshade net of 70% shading rate is changed to the sunshade net of 30% shading rate on Small plastic shed, and Seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net is unfolded in morning 9:30~10:00,17:30~18:00 closes sunshade net, daylight intensity in the afternoon Control is 5000-15000Lx;2 leaf phases to the branch phase, remove the sunshade net of 30% shading rate of Small plastic shed, and morning 8:30~ Seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net is unfolded in 9:00, and 18:30~19:00 closes seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net, daylight strength control in the afternoon For 8000-20000Lx;March October to next year: seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net is unfolded in morning 10:00~11:00 in branch phase seedling, 16:30~17:00 closes seedling raising greenhouse sunshade net in the afternoon, and is kept the temperature in 18 points of closing seedling raising greenhouse insulation quilts, daytime Intensity of illumination control is 5000-20000Lx.
3. water management:
To 2 leaf phases, Small plastic shed canopy film is not opened for sowing, is watered 1 time within every 7 days, and watering mode is that sprayer uniformly sprays, and is protected Card medium of seedling bed is by the state for being pressed with water exudation;2 leaf phases to 6 leaf phases, Small plastic shed canopy film is all opened, and is watered 1 time within every 5 days, is poured Water mode is that sprayer uniformly sprays, and matrix keeps " semi-wet " state of " holding is agglomerating, and landing dissipates ";6 leaf phases and with Afterwards, it waters 1 time within every 7 days, watering mode is to pour hydraulic giant with 1000 mesh to spray, and matrix keeps the state of " semi-wet ".
4. fertilizer management:
Without fertilizing operation before the 2 leaf phase of rhodiola seedling;It is sprayed in the form of foliar fertilizer within every 15 days after 2 leaf phases Potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor 1 time of the urea of 0.5-1% and 0.1-0.2%, sprayed in the form of foliar fertilizer within every 30 days in it is micro Element fertilizer 1 time, dose are every square metre of 0.1L fertilizer solution, which is to assist the supplement matrix source of manure.
5. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management:
The disease control of progress in every 30 days, with 500 times of liquid of Bravo, 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, thiram 500 times of liquid, agricultures It is prevented and treated with 1000 times of liquid of streptomysin;Mostly based on aphid, bradysia odoriphaga, aphid is killed with 1000 times of liquid of imidacloprid for insect pest, Bradysia odoriphaga carries out pouring root killing with 1000 times of liquid of nicotine matrine.
6. thinning management:
Seedling it is long to 6 leaf phase when thinning carried out to overstocked seedling, and by the kind transplantation of seedlings gone out a base less to seedling In matter, it is watered with root water, guarantees its transplanting survival rate.
Five, hardening phase seedbed management
Rhodiola seedling grade reaches branch quantity >=3, seedling height >=3cm, seedling when rhizome diameter >=1cm Hardening of the being allowed for access phase.The seedling hardening phase gradually increases the intensity of illumination of seedling bed and makes seedling bed temperatures approach in shifting after starting Crop field temperature is planted, reduces the watering frequency to seeing that dry watering, fertilizer and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management are consistent with growth period.
Six, transplantation of seedlings crop field is planted
By the rhodiola seedling carrying substrates selection cloudy day by 2 weeks hardenings or transplant tomorrow morning to crop field to be planted In, crop field to be planted is erected with the sunshade net that shading rate is 75%, and root water is watered with after the completion of transplanting, is paid attention to during grown in field Watering.
Illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention with the mode of test example below:
The example that test example 1 carries out rhodiola nursery using seedling medium of the present invention
Seedling raise period: on March 27th, 2018;
Nursery place: the area Ba Yi, Linzhi city, Tibet Autonomous Region changes over to new ways Monba national countryside, Tibet medicine company medicinal material planting base;
Seedlings growing area: 4m2
Nursery seed and source: the wild rhodiola seed in Tibet Autonomous Region, Dangxiong County, Lhasa Yangbajing town, acquisition People: 5 ancestrals;
Nursery amount: 0.43g;
Method for culturing seedlings: carrying out according to the method for embodiment 2, and the seedling medium used is matrix prepared by embodiment 1.
Data statistics: germinative number: 103 plants/0.02g, sowing quantity 0.43g, it is contemplated that 2200 plants of output of seedling, practical output of seedling 1976 plants, emergence rate 89.8%.It survives 1829 plants after 6 months, survival rate 96.8%, seedling branch average 7.3, seedling root Stem diameter is 1.36cm.
The screening test of the seedling medium of the present invention of test example 2
Test site of the present invention is that the area Ba Yi, Tibet Autonomous Region Linzhi city changes over to new ways Monba national countryside, the plantation of Tibet medicine company medicinal material Base.
One, the screening of basic seedling medium
Inventor compares the component and dosage of different seedling mediums in same seedling shed, and only seedling medium is not With outer, method for culturing seedlings of other processing with embodiment 2.
Totally 9 kinds of nursery base matrix, the test area of every kind of matrix are 5 ㎡, sow seed 0.54g.
The composition of each matrix is as follows:
No. 1 base matrix: 50kg coco bran, 15kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 15kg, 10kg perlite, 10kg are taken Vermiculite is uniformly mixed.
No. 2 base matrix: 50kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 15kg, 5kg perlite, 5kg leech are taken Stone is uniformly mixed.
No. 3 base matrix: 50kg coco bran, 15kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, 5kg leech are taken Stone is uniformly mixed.
No. 4 base matrix: 40kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, 5kg leech are taken Stone is uniformly mixed.
No. 5 base matrix: 35kg coco bran, 30kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, 5kg leech are taken Stone is uniformly mixed.
No. 6 base matrix: 35kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 20kg, 10kg perlite, 10kg are taken Vermiculite is uniformly mixed.
No. 7 base matrix: 50kg coco bran, 25kg perlite, 25kg vermiculite is taken to be uniformly mixed.
No. 8 base matrix: 50kg decomposed cow dung, 10kg perlite, 10kg vermiculite is taken to be uniformly mixed.
No. 9 base matrix: 50kg is taken to inhale water saturated turfy soil (Klasmann TS1), 25kg perlite, 25kg vermiculite It is uniformly mixed that (base matrix is once public in the patent application for the Publication No. CN 107371528A that the applicant applies early period It opens).
Nursery the results are shown in Table 1.
Seedling survival rate (6 months): refer to the ratio between survival number of the seedling in matrix after 6 months and germinative number.
The nursery effect of 19 kinds of base matrix of table compares
As shown in Table 1, long to the seeding ratio and seedling of rhodiola using 1-6 base matrix of the invention Gesture overall performance is more preferable, and especially with No. 4 base matrix, the root of kirilow rhodiola seedling survival rate through 6 months growth periods is higher, branch More, growing way is good.The effect of base matrix of the present invention is better than disclosed No. 9 base matrix, better than in No. 9 basis up-regulations Whole 7 obtained, No. 8 matrix.
No. 9 base matrix effects are not as good as the present invention, thus it is speculated that are since its formula can not supply fertilizer source, during seedling early growth Only outer fertilising source, utilization rate of fertilizer is lower and fertilizer efficiency is not sufficiently stable, and can not enduringly provide caused by fertility seedling.And this hair Bright matrix formulations, which are capable of providing, stablizes lasting fertilizer efficiency, and therefore, rhodiola emergence rate and kind transplantation of seedlings survival rate are higher, kind Seedling growing way is more prosperous.
Two, the determination of seedling medium
Adding ingredient on the basis of determining base matrix, further increases nursery effect.
The composition of each seedling medium is as follows:
Number 1: 40kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, the mixing of 5kg vermiculite are taken Uniformly, then with spray-on process urea 2.14kg is added, the agriculture grade calcium superphosphate of 9.4kg is added, 4kg agricultural grade potassium sulfate is added.
Number 2: 40kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, the mixing of 5kg vermiculite are taken Uniformly, the streptomyces microflavus of 0.1kg is added.
Number 3: 40kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, the mixing of 5kg vermiculite are taken Uniformly, then with spray-on process urea 2.14kg is added, the agriculture grade calcium superphosphate of 9.4kg is added, 4kg agricultural grade potassium sulfate is added, Add the streptomyces microflavus of 0.1kg.
Number 4: 40kg coco bran, 25kg decomposed cow dung, the decomposed corn stover of 25kg, 5kg perlite, the mixing of 5kg vermiculite are taken Uniformly, then with spray-on process urea 2.14kg is added, the agriculture grade calcium superphosphate of 9.4kg is added, 4kg agricultural grade potassium sulfate is added, The streptomyces microflavus of 0.1kg is added, the potassium humate for adding 2kg is uniformly mixed.
Number 5: 50kg is taken to inhale water saturated turfy soil (Klasmann TS1), 25kg perlite, the mixing of 25kg vermiculite Even, the potassium humate of streptomyces microflavus, 2kg that 0.1kg is added is uniformly mixed.
Nursery the results are shown in Table 2.
The effect of the final seedling medium of table 2 compares
As shown in Table 2, when being only added with chemical fertilizer or streptomyces microflavus in preferred base matrix, to big premium scape Its emergence rate or seedling branch quantity have an impact, when the two is added simultaneously according to special ratios (number 3), emergence rate and seedling Survival rate, branch quantity, seedling rhizome diameter are significantly increased, and seedling is more healthy and stronger, adaptable, can enter hardening as early as possible Phase simultaneously shortens the hardening time, is more suitable for transplanting.
According to early-stage study, although the performance when being used for seedling rearing room nursery of the formula of number 5 preferably, is educated applied to seedbed Miao Shi, emergence rate have decline, and seedling survival rate improves instead, but are integrally not so good as matrix of the present invention in seedling quantity and quality Formula.
To sum up, seedling medium provided by the invention, in rhodiola nursery, seeding ratio height, healthy and strong, growing way Good, the hardening time is short, and the rhodiola seedling yield height of acquisition, good quality have good application value.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rhodiola seedling medium, which is characterized in that it is by being prepared comprising the raw material that following weight matches:
35~50 parts of coco bran, 15~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 15-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5~10 Part.
2. seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is the raw material preparation by matching comprising following weight It forms:
35~40 parts of coco bran, 25~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 20-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5~10 Part.
3. seedling medium according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it also contains 1 part of N fertilizer, P fertile 1.5 parts, K fertilizer 2 Part, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus.
4. seedling medium according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that it is by matching comprising following weight Raw material be prepared:
35~40 parts of coco bran, 25~30 parts of decomposed cow dung, corn stover 20-25 parts decomposed, 5~10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 5~10 Part, 1 part of N fertilizer, 1.5 parts of P fertilizer, 2 parts, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus of K fertilizer.
5. seedling medium according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is the raw material preparation by matching comprising following weight It forms:
40 parts of coco bran, 25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of decomposed corn stover, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite, N are 1 part fertile, P is 1.5 parts fertile, 2 parts, 1 part of streptomyces microflavus of K fertilizer.
6. seedling medium described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it also contains 2 parts of potassium humate.
7. the preparation method of seedling medium described in claim 1-6 any one, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
A, the raw material of each weight proportion is weighed;
B, it is uniformly mixed.
8. purposes of the seedling medium in rhodiola nursery described in claim 1-6 any one.
9. purposes according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the nursery is seed seedling-raising.
CN201811570345.5A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof Pending CN109845615A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811570345.5A CN109845615A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811570345.5A CN109845615A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109845615A true CN109845615A (en) 2019-06-07

Family

ID=66891827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811570345.5A Pending CN109845615A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109845615A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226744A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-06-05 长治学院 Microbial seedling culture substrate and preparation system thereof
CN115968886A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-18 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 Environment-friendly rhodiola crenulata seed coating agent and coating method in Qinghai-Tibet plateau area

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100510097B1 (en) * 2003-05-21 2005-08-23 이강수 Forcing cultivation method of Rhodiola
CN104663388A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for cultivating shallot seedlings
CN105794530A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-27 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix
CN106565333A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 张帅 Nutrient soil
CN107125048A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 晋鲁杰 A kind of soilless culture substrate
CN107371528A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-24 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 A kind of seed seedling-raising method of rhodiola
CN107455124A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-12 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 A kind of cultural method of rhodiola

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100510097B1 (en) * 2003-05-21 2005-08-23 이강수 Forcing cultivation method of Rhodiola
CN104663388A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for cultivating shallot seedlings
CN105794530A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-27 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix
CN106565333A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 张帅 Nutrient soil
CN107125048A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 晋鲁杰 A kind of soilless culture substrate
CN107371528A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-24 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 A kind of seed seedling-raising method of rhodiola
CN107455124A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-12 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 A kind of cultural method of rhodiola

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226744A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-06-05 长治学院 Microbial seedling culture substrate and preparation system thereof
CN115968886A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-18 西藏诺迪康药业股份有限公司 Environment-friendly rhodiola crenulata seed coating agent and coating method in Qinghai-Tibet plateau area

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104396500A (en) Eggplant planting method
CN104641760B (en) Improve the method storing Germination Percentage of Rice for many years
CN104472180A (en) High-yielding planting method of early-spring cabbage
CN104628445A (en) Special fertilizer and foliage fertilizer for dendrobium nobile and planting method of dendrobium nobile
CN101095391A (en) Day-light greenhouse winter spring stubble tomato non-pollution planting method
CN103435423A (en) Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate
CN105660102A (en) Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method
CN105123179A (en) Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method
CN102160511B (en) Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice
CN107801619A (en) A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cherry and tomato
CN113229053A (en) Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution
CN104206240A (en) Rice seedling raising method for rice seedling transplantation of soilless straw substrate rice seedling transplanter
CN100508728C (en) Construction method for sandy land vegetation recovery
CN103880526B (en) A kind of microbial rice rice shoot matrix
CN107821074A (en) A kind of implantation methods for shortening leek breeding time
CN109438081A (en) A kind of organic fertilizer improving Rice Salt alkali resistance
CN106818388A (en) A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method
CN109744114A (en) Micro potato greenhouse high-yield planting method
CN109845615A (en) A kind of rhodiola seedling medium and application thereof
CN109566287A (en) A kind of rhodiola seedling method on scale
CN104126392B (en) The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root
CN108293733B (en) Nutrient-rich quality rice planting mode and method
CN104521718A (en) Soilless culture method utilizing organic fertilizer and application thereof
CN108307947A (en) A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers
CN105052446B (en) The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190607