CN105052446B - The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052446B CN105052446B CN201510432621.1A CN201510432621A CN105052446B CN 105052446 B CN105052446 B CN 105052446B CN 201510432621 A CN201510432621 A CN 201510432621A CN 105052446 B CN105052446 B CN 105052446B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil, cultivated including soil property, sowing stage and emergence stage three phases, the inventive method is improved by using farm manure and salt-soda soil fertilizer to salt-soda soil, solve the problems, such as salt-soda soil can not crop culture and throw something aside, farm manure can be good at playing a part of fertile salt-soda soil, the growing environment improved for the growth of follow-up crops, salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprayed again simultaneously, salt-soda soil fertilizer can effectively improve soil texture, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, so as to provide better growing conditions for microorganism and plant growth, survival rate is high during the broad bean transplantation of seedlings that the salt-soda soil by improvement cultivates, rhizome is sturdy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of broad bean seedling, more particularly, to a kind of plantation side of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil
Method.
Background technology
Broad bean (Vetch), also known as broad bean, lima bean, Nan Dou, perpendicular beans, Buddhist beans, the annual grass of pulse family, Vetch
This.For grain, vegetables and feed, green manure dual-purpose crop.European Mediterranean is originated in, the Asia west and south to north African, passes on from one to another west
Chinese Zhang Qian introduces Central Plains from the Western Regions.Broad bean nutritive value enriches, containing 8 kinds of essential amino acids.Carbohydrate content 47%~
60%, edible, also capable of using as feed, green manure and nectariferous plant are planted.For grain, vegetables and feed, green manure dual-purpose crop.It is saline and alkaline
Ground is generally not suitable for the plantation and growth of crops because its salt content and soil property alkalescence are very strong.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil,
This method is adapted to the broad bean seedling of transplanting by that can be cultivated after being improved to salt-soda soil, and agriculture can not be cultivated by solving salt-soda soil
Crop and the problem of throw something aside.
The content of the invention：In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, 3~5 are cultivated with farm manure
The desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with after it again, wherein, the farm manure is dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and drying
The mixing of chicken manure in any proportion；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 2~3 days, the planting depth of seed is 4~6cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2~3, and covers 3cm
Soil layer, then mulch film is covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after cultivation 7 days, seed goes out
Seedling, plant children stem after two weeks is cultivated, then is sprinkled with a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer up to 3~4cm, or farm manure and vegetation
The composite fertilizer of ash, is cultivated 7 days again after fertilising, and plant children stem is up to 8~10cm, and albescent fibrous root reaches the mark of sprout on main root
Standard, now go out transplantation of seedlings.
Wherein, in step 1, the salt-soda soil fertilizer is by 2~5 parts of bacteria agent, 15~20 parts of organic fertilizer, plant ash 22
~25 parts, 1~2 part of composition of 25~35 parts of inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer, for each mu soil to be planted, the salt of required sprinkling
Alkali fertilizer be 3~5 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 2, it is covered in when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, it is necessary to substitute mulch film with sunshade net on soil layer.
Wherein, in step 3, the mass ratio of farm manure and plant ash in the composite fertilizer of the farm manure and plant ash
For 10: 1, the farm manure for dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and drying chicken manure mixing in any proportion.
Wherein, the usage amount of the composite fertilizer is for each mu soil to be planted, the required composite fertilizer used
For 5~6 kilograms.
Wherein, the bacteria agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria
It is 0.5~1: 0.5~1: 0.1~0.3 with the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus, mass ratio is preferably 1: 1: 0.2.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is made up of for 1: 1: 0.8 in mass ratio polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch.
Wherein, KH is contained in the inorganic fertilizer2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl,
The KH2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2:
0.3: 0.5: 0.1, the inorganic nutrients in fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the basic nutrient needed for crop.
Beneficial effect：The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil of the present invention, farming can not be cultivated by not only solving salt-soda soil
Thing and the problem of throw something aside, and the salt-soda soil by improvement cultivate broad bean transplantation of seedlings when survival rate it is high, rhizobium number
It is more, rhizome is sturdy, is free from germs, in addition, the present invention implantation methods line-spacing distribution, hill spacing be reasonably distributed, use natural agriculture
Family's fertilizer, not only reduces planting cost, decreases the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.It is however, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real
Apply the content described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, without should be also without limitation on sheet described in detail in claims
Invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, 3~5 are cultivated with farm manure
The desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with after it again, wherein, farm manure is dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and the chicken manure of drying
Mixing in any proportion, the usage amount of farm manure is that the quality of required farm manure is 8 kilograms for every mu of salt-soda soil；
First layer overlay farm manure can be good at playing a part of fertile salt-soda soil on salt-soda soil to be planted, and be follow-up farming
The growing environment that the growth of thing has improved, while salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprayed again, salt-soda soil fertilizer can effectively improve soil
Structure, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, so as to provide good growth bar for microorganism and plant growth
Part；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 3 days, the planting depth of seed is 6cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 3, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, when sowing temperature
When degree is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after cultivation 7 days, seed goes out
Seedling, plant children stem reach 3cm, after two weeks is cultivated, then are sprinkled with a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer, or farm manure and plant ash
Composite fertilizer, cultivated again after fertilising 7 days, plant children stem reaches 8cm, and albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of sprout on main root, now
Transplantation of seedlings can be gone out；The mass ratio of farm manure and plant ash is 10: 1 in the composite fertilizer of farm manure and plant ash, farmers'
Fertilizer is the mixing of the chicken manure of dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and drying in any proportion, and the usage amount of composite fertilizer is pair
In each mu soil to be planted, the required composite fertilizer used is 6 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 1, salt-soda soil fertilizer is by 2~5 parts of bacteria agent, 15~20 parts of organic fertilizer, plant ash 22~25
Part, 1~2 part of composition of 25~35 parts of inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer, for each mu soil to be planted, the salt-soda soil of required sprinkling
Fertilizer is 3~5 kilograms, and bacteria agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and solid phosphorus
Gu potassium bacterium mass ratio is 1: 1: 0.3, water-loss reducer is made up of for 1: 1: 0.8 in mass ratio polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch,
Contain KH in inorganic fertilizer2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl, KH2PO4、K2HPO4、
MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, 3~5 are cultivated with farm manure
The desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with after it again, wherein, farm manure is dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and the chicken manure of drying
Mixing in any proportion, the usage amount of farm manure is that the quality of required farm manure is 10 kilograms for every mu of salt-soda soil；
First layer overlay farm manure can be good at playing a part of fertile salt-soda soil on salt-soda soil to be planted, and be follow-up farming
The growing environment that the growth of thing has improved, while salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprayed again, salt-soda soil fertilizer can effectively improve soil
Structure, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, so as to provide good growth bar for microorganism and plant growth
Part；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 2 days, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, when sowing temperature
When degree is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after cultivation 7 days, seed goes out
Seedling, plant children stem reach 4cm, after two weeks is cultivated, then are sprinkled with the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of farm manure and plant ash, fertilising
Cultivate again afterwards 7 days, plant children stem reaches 10cm, and albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of sprout on main root, can now go out transplantation of seedlings；
The mass ratio of farm manure and plant ash is 10: 1 in the composite fertilizer of farm manure and plant ash, and farm manure is dry ox
The mixing of the chicken manure of excrement, the sheep manure of drying and drying in any proportion, the usage amount of composite fertilizer are to wait to plant for each mu
Soil, the required composite fertilizer used be 5 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 1, salt-soda soil fertilizer is by 2~5 parts of bacteria agent, 15~20 parts of organic fertilizer, plant ash 22~25
Part, 1~2 part of composition of 25~35 parts of inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer, for each mu soil to be planted, the salt-soda soil of required sprinkling
Fertilizer is 3~5 kilograms, and bacteria agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and solid phosphorus
Gu potassium bacterium mass ratio is 1: 1: 0.2, water-loss reducer is made up of for 1: 1: 0.8 in mass ratio polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch,
Contain KH in inorganic fertilizer2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl, KH2PO4、K2HPO4、
MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
Comparative example 1：
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, 3~5 are cultivated with farm manure
My god, wherein, farm manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and drying, farm manure
Usage amount be for every mu of salt-soda soil, the quality of required farm manure is 10 kilograms；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 2 days, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, when sowing temperature
When degree is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after two weeks is cultivated, then spill
Upper a certain amount of farm manure and plant ash composite fertilizer, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 2：
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, the desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with；Salt-soda soil fertilizer is by giving birth to
2~5 parts of thing microbial inoculum, 15~20 parts of organic fertilizer, 22~25 parts of plant ash, 25~35 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 1~2 part of group of water-loss reducer
Into, for each mu soil to be planted, the salt-soda soil fertilizer of required sprinkling is 3~5 kilograms, bacteria agent include nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
Photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 1: 1: 0.3, and water-loss reducer is by poly- second
Enol, polyacrylamide and starch are in mass ratio 1: 1: 0.8 composition, contain KH in inorganic fertilizer2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、
MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl, KH2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl matter
Amount is than being 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 2 days, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, when sowing temperature
When degree is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after two weeks is cultivated, then spill
The composite fertilizer of upper a certain amount of farm manure and plant ash, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 3：
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, sowing stage：Salt-soda soil division to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, often
The spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm in row, is spread to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The seed of immersion 2 days, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, works as sowing
When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, then each growing area poured the desired amount of
Water；
Step 2, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, then be sprinkled with a certain amount of farmers'
Fertilizer and plant ash composite fertilizer, go out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 4：
The implantation methods of broad bean seedling, comprise the following steps on a kind of salt-soda soil：
Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, 3~5 are cultivated with farm manure
The desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with after it again, wherein, farm manure is dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and the chicken manure of drying
Mixing in any proportion, the usage amount of farm manure is that the quality of required farm manure is 10 kilograms for every mu of salt-soda soil；
Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, are often gone
In the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area be 25cm, spread leaching to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection
The bubble seed of 2 days, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, and the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and covers 3cm soil layers, then
Mulch film is covered on soil layer, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, using that seed can be prevented to be damaged by frost on covering with ground sheeting soil layer, when sowing temperature
When degree is higher than 25 DEG C, mulch film can be substituted with sunshade net and be covered on soil layer, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；
Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after two weeks is cultivated, then spill
Upper a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Table 1 is contrast number of the obtained broad bean seedling of embodiment 1~2 and comparative example 1~4 under different cultivation conditions
According to：
As it can be seen from table 1 on salt-soda soil to be planted first layer overlay farm manure can be good at playing it is fertile
The effect in salt-soda soil, it is the growing environment that the growth of follow-up crops has improved, while sprays salt-soda soil fertilizer again, salt-soda soil
Fertilizer can effectively improve soil texture, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, so as to be microorganism and work
Thing growth provides better growing conditions, therefore after salt-soda soil is improved by both modes, can cultivate rhizome
Vicia faba seedling sturdy, survival rate is high, and seedling is trained using the composite fertilizer of farm manure and plant ash before emergence
Educating further can help seedling preferably to grow, while also reduce planting cost.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1, soil property is cultivated：On soil to be planted, first layer overlay farm manure, after being cultivated 3~5 days with farm manure The desired amount of salt-soda soil fertilizer is sprinkled with again, wherein, the farm manure is dry cow dung, the sheep manure of drying and the chicken manure of drying Mixing in any proportion；The salt-soda soil fertilizer is by 2~5 parts of bacteria agent, 15~20 parts of organic fertilizer, plant ash 22~25 Part, 1~2 part of composition of 25~35 parts of inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer, for each mu soil to be planted, the salt-soda soil of required sprinkling Fertilizer is 3~5 kilograms；Step 2, sowing stage：Land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, the distance between adjacent lines and row are 50cm, phase in often going The spacing of adjacent growing area is 25cm, spreads the seed of immersion 2~3 days to uniformly being spread in each growing area after soil disinfection, seed Planting depth be 4~6cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2~3, and covers 3cm soil layers, then is covered on soil layer Mulch film, the desired amount of water then is poured to each growing area；Step 3, emerge the stage：Spill a water after plantation sooner or later daily and keep ground moistening, after cultivation 7 days, seed sprouting, plant The young stem of strain after two weeks is cultivated, then is sprinkled with a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer up to 3~4cm, or the group of farm manure and plant ash Hefei is expected, is cultivated again after fertilising 7 days, and plant children stem is up to 8~10cm, and albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of sprout on main root, this When go out transplantation of seedlings.
- 2. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, when temperature height It is covered in when 25 DEG C, it is necessary to substitute mulch film with sunshade net on soil layer.
- 3. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, the farmers' The mass ratio of farm manure and plant ash is 10: 1 in the composite fertilizer of fertilizer and plant ash, and the farm manure is dry ox The mixing of the chicken manure of excrement, the sheep manure of drying and drying in any proportion.
- 4. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer makes Dosage is for each mu soil to be planted, and the required composite fertilizer used is 5~6 kilograms.
- 5. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, the biology Microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 0.5~1: 0.5~1: 0.1~0.3.
- 6. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, the water conservation Agent is made up of for 1: 1: 0.8 in mass ratio polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch.
- 7. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described inorganic in step 1 Contain KH in fertilizer2PO4、K2HPO4、MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl3, the KH2PO4、K2HPO4、 MgCl2、MnSO4·H2O、CaCl2、NH4Cl and FeCl3Mass ratio be 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
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| CN107027503A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broad bean |
| CN111937692A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-17 | 河北农业大学 | Saline-alkali tolerant seeding method |
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| CN102344814B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-09-12 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
| CN102925358B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-10-01 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial agent and application of same in saline land improvement |
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