CN105052446A - Planting method for horsebean seedlings on saline and alkaline lands - Google Patents

Planting method for horsebean seedlings on saline and alkaline lands Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052446A
CN105052446A CN201510432621.1A CN201510432621A CN105052446A CN 105052446 A CN105052446 A CN 105052446A CN 201510432621 A CN201510432621 A CN 201510432621A CN 105052446 A CN105052446 A CN 105052446A
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saline
saline land
soil
fertilizer
manure
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CN105052446B (en
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戴继东
蒋献兰
陶昌文
王洪生
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Jiangsu Hao Yu Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Jurong Jingchuang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for horsebean seedlings on saline and alkaline lands. The planting method comprises three stages of soil texture cultivation, sowing stage and sprouting stage. The saline and alkaline lands are modified by using farmyard manure and saline and alkaline land fertilizers, the problem that the saline and alkaline lands are unused since crops cannot be cultivated on the saline and alkaline lands is solved, the farmyard manure can play a good role in enabling the saline and alkaline lands to be fertile, a good growth environment is provided for the subsequent growth of crops, and then fertilizers on the saline and alkaline lands are sprayed, so that the saline and alkaline land fertilizers can effectively improve the soil structure, the soil water retaining capacity is improved, the salt content of the soil texture is reduced, and thus a good growth condition is provided for microorganism and crop growth, the survival rate of the improved horsebean seedlings cultivated on the saline and alkaline lands during transplanting is high, and the rootstocks are thick.

Description

The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of saline land
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of broad bean seedling, especially relate to the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of saline land.
Background technology
Broad bean (Vetch), also known as broad bean, lima bean, Nan Dou, perpendicular beans, Buddhist beans, pulse family, Vetch annual herb.For grain, Vegetable and forage, green manure dual-purpose crop.Originate in European Mediterranean, the west and south, Asia, to north African, passes on from one to another Western Han Dynastry Zhang Qian from introducing Central Plains, the Western Regions.Broad bean rich in nutritive value, containing 8 kinds of essential amino acids.Carbohydrate content 47% ~ 60%, edible, also capable of using as feed, green manure and nectariferous plant plantation.For grain, Vegetable and forage, green manure dual-purpose crop.Saline land due to its salt content and soil property alkalescence very strong, be generally not suitable for plantation and the growth of crops.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of saline land, the method is by cultivating the broad bean seedling being applicable to transplanting after improveing saline land, and solving saline land cannot crop culture and the problem of throwing something aside.
Summary of the invention: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, spills the saline land fertilizer of aequum with semi supplied manure after cultivating 3 ~ 5 days again, wherein, described semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, and spread the immersion seed of 2 ~ 3 days to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4 ~ 6cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2 ~ 3, and cover 3cm soil layer, then on soil layer covering with plastic film, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum;
Step 3, emerge the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, in cultivation after 7 days, seed sprouting, plant children stem reaches 3 ~ 4cm, after cultivation two weeks, spill the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer or semi supplied manure and ash again, cultivate 7 days again after fertilising, plant children stem reaches 8 ~ 10cm, on main root, albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of bud seedling, now can go out transplantation of seedlings.
Wherein, in step 1, described saline land fertilizer is by bacteria agent 2 ~ 5 parts, organic fertilizer 15 ~ 20 parts, ash 22 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 part composition, for each mu of soil to be planted, the saline land fertilizer of required sprinkling is 3 ~ 5 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 2, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, needs to substitute mulch film with sunshade net and cover on soil layer.
Wherein, in step 3, in the composite fertilizer of described semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 10: 1, and described semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying.
Wherein, the usage amount of described composite fertilizer is for each mu of soil to be planted, and the composite fertilizer of required use is 5 ~ 6 kilograms.
Wherein, described bacteria agent comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, and wherein, described azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 0.5 ~ 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0.1 ~ 0.3, and mass ratio is preferably 1: 1: 0.2.
Wherein, described water-loss reducer is to form at 1: 1: 0.8 by polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch in mass ratio.
Wherein, KH is contained in described inorganic fertilizer 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4cl and FeCl, described KH 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4the mass ratio of Cl and FeCl is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1, and the inorganic nutrients in fertilizer can meet the basic nutrient needed for crop.
Beneficial effect: the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land of the present invention, not only solving saline land cannot crop culture and the problem of throwing something aside, and the broad bean transplantation of seedlings survival rate that the saline land through improveing cultivates is high, rhizobium number is many, rhizome is sturdy, be free from germs, in addition, implantation methods line-spacing distribution of the present invention, cave apart from distribution rationally, use natural semi supplied manure, not only reduce planting cost, decrease the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, the saline land fertilizer of aequum is spilt again after cultivating 3 ~ 5 days with semi supplied manure, wherein, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, and the usage amount of semi supplied manure is for every mu of saline land, and the quality of required semi supplied manure is 8 kilograms; On saline land to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure can be good at the effect playing fertile saline land, for the growing environment that the growth of follow-up crops has improved, spray upper saline land fertilizer more simultaneously, saline land fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, thus provide better growing conditions for microorganism and plant growth;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 3 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 6cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 3, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 3, emerge the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, in cultivation after 7 days, seed sprouting, plant children stem reaches 3cm, after cultivation two weeks, spill the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer or semi supplied manure and ash again, cultivate 7 days again after fertilising, plant children stem reaches 8cm, on main root, albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of bud seedling, now can go out transplantation of seedlings; In the composite fertilizer of semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 10: 1, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, the usage amount of composite fertilizer is for each mu of soil to be planted, and the composite fertilizer of required use is 6 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 1, saline land fertilizer is by bacteria agent 2 ~ 5 parts, organic fertilizer 15 ~ 20 parts, ash 22 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 part composition, for each mu of soil to be planted, the required saline land fertilizer sprayed is 3 ~ 5 kilograms, bacteria agent comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, and wherein, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 1: 1: 0.3, water-loss reducer is to form at 1: 1: 0.8 by polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch in mass ratio, containing KH in inorganic fertilizer 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4cl and FeCl, KH 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4the mass ratio of Cl and FeCl is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
Embodiment 2
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, the saline land fertilizer of aequum is spilt again after cultivating 3 ~ 5 days with semi supplied manure, wherein, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, and the usage amount of semi supplied manure is for every mu of saline land, and the quality of required semi supplied manure is 10 kilograms; On saline land to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure can be good at the effect playing fertile saline land, for the growing environment that the growth of follow-up crops has improved, spray upper saline land fertilizer more simultaneously, saline land fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, thus provide better growing conditions for microorganism and plant growth;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 2 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 3, emerge the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, in cultivation after 7 days, seed sprouting, plant children stem reaches 4cm, after cultivation two weeks, spill the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of semi supplied manure and ash again, cultivate 7 days again after fertilising, plant children stem reaches 10cm, on main root, albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of bud seedling, now can go out transplantation of seedlings; In the composite fertilizer of semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 10: 1, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, the usage amount of composite fertilizer is for each mu of soil to be planted, and the composite fertilizer of required use is 5 kilograms.
Wherein, in step 1, saline land fertilizer is by bacteria agent 2 ~ 5 parts, organic fertilizer 15 ~ 20 parts, ash 22 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 part composition, for each mu of soil to be planted, the required saline land fertilizer sprayed is 3 ~ 5 kilograms, bacteria agent comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, and wherein, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 1: 1: 0.2, water-loss reducer is to form at 1: 1: 0.8 by polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch in mass ratio, containing KH in inorganic fertilizer 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4cl and FeCl, KH 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4the mass ratio of Cl and FeCl is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
Comparative example 1:
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, cultivate 3 ~ 5 days with semi supplied manure, wherein, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, and the usage amount of semi supplied manure is for every mu of saline land, and the quality of required semi supplied manure is 10 kilograms;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 2 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 3, emerges the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, after cultivation two weeks, then spills a certain amount of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 2:
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, spill the saline land fertilizer of aequum; Saline land fertilizer is by bacteria agent 2 ~ 5 parts, organic fertilizer 15 ~ 20 parts, ash 22 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 part composition, for each mu of soil to be planted, the required saline land fertilizer sprayed is 3 ~ 5 kilograms, bacteria agent comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 1: 1: 0.3, water-loss reducer is to form at 1: 1: 0.8 by polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch in mass ratio, containing KH in inorganic fertilizer 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4cl and FeCl, KH 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4the mass ratio of Cl and FeCl is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 2 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 3, emerges the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, after cultivation two weeks, then spills the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of semi supplied manure and ash, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 3:
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, sowing stage: saline land to be planted is divided and embarks on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 2 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 2, emerges the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, then spills a certain amount of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
Comparative example 4:
On saline land, an implantation methods for broad bean seedling, comprises the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, the saline land fertilizer of aequum is spilt again after cultivating 3 ~ 5 days with semi supplied manure, wherein, semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying, and the usage amount of semi supplied manure is for every mu of saline land, and the quality of required semi supplied manure is 10 kilograms;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing (i.e. the distance in cave and cave) of adjacent growing area is 25cm, the immersion seed of 2 days is spread to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2, and cover 3cm soil layer, covering with plastic film on soil layer again, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, using on plastic mulching soil layer to prevent seed to be damaged by frost, when sowing temperature higher than 25 DEG C, can substitute mulch film with sunshade net covers on soil layer, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum,
Step 3, emerges the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, after cultivation two weeks, then spills a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer, goes out transplantation of seedlings after cultivating 7 days again after fertilising.
The correction data of broad bean seedling under different cultivation condition that table 1 obtains for embodiment 1 ~ 2 and comparative example 1 ~ 4:
As can be seen from Table 1, on saline land to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure can be good at the effect playing fertile saline land, for the growing environment that the growth of follow-up crops has improved, spray upper saline land fertilizer more simultaneously, saline land fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure, increase retention capacity of soil, reduce the salt content of soil property, thus provide better growing conditions for microorganism and plant growth, therefore after saline land is improved by these two kinds of modes, rhizome can be cultivated sturdy, the Vicia faba seedling that survival rate is high, and before emerging, adopt the composite fertilizer of semi supplied manure and ash to carry out cultivation to seedling seedling can be helped further better to grow, also reduce planting cost simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1, soil property is cultivated: on soil to be planted, first layer overlay semi supplied manure, spills the saline land fertilizer of aequum with semi supplied manure after cultivating 3 ~ 5 days again, wherein, described semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying;
Step 2, sowing stage: land divide to be planted is embarked on journey, distance between adjacent lines and row is 50cm, often in row, the spacing of adjacent growing area is 25cm, and spread the immersion seed of 2 ~ 3 days to evenly spreading at each growing area after soil disinfection, the planting depth of seed is 4 ~ 6cm, the sowing quantity of each growing area is 2 ~ 3, and cover 3cm soil layer, then on soil layer covering with plastic film, then to the water of each growing area pouring aequum;
Step 3, emerge the stage: after plantation, every day spills a water maintenance ground moistening sooner or later, in cultivation after 7 days, seed sprouting, plant children stem reaches 3 ~ 4cm, after cultivation two weeks, spill the composite fertilizer of a certain amount of biological organic fertilizer or semi supplied manure and ash again, cultivate 7 days again after fertilising, plant children stem reaches 8 ~ 10cm, on main root, albescent fibrous root reaches the standard of bud seedling, now can go out transplantation of seedlings.
2. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 1, described saline land fertilizer is by bacteria agent 2 ~ 5 parts, organic fertilizer 15 ~ 20 parts, ash 22 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, inorganic fertilizer and water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 part composition, for each mu of soil to be planted, the saline land fertilizer of required sprinkling is 3 ~ 5 kilograms.
3. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, needs to substitute mulch film with sunshade net and cover on soil layer.
4. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3, in the composite fertilizer of described semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 10: 1, and described semi supplied manure is the chicken manure mixing in any proportion of dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement and drying.
5. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the usage amount of described composite fertilizer is for each mu of soil to be planted, and the composite fertilizer of required use is 5 ~ 6 kilograms.
6. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bacteria agent comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium of solid phosphorus, wherein, described azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and the solid potassium bacterium mass ratio of solid phosphorus are 0.5 ~ 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0.1 ~ 0.3.
7. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer is to form at 1: 1: 0.8 by polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and starch in mass ratio.
8. the implantation methods of broad bean seedling on saline land according to claim 2, is characterized in that: containing KH in described inorganic fertilizer 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4c1 and FeCl, described KH 2pO 4, K 2hPO 4, MgCl 2, MnSO 4h 2o, CaCl 2, NH 4the mass ratio of C1 and FeCl is 0.5: 0.5: 0.1: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 0.1.
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CN106416496A (en) * 2016-09-04 2017-02-22 云南省能源研究院有限公司 Fertilizing method for crops planted under plateau photovoltaic panels
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