CN106233956A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233956A CN106233956A CN201610607291.XA CN201610607291A CN106233956A CN 106233956 A CN106233956 A CN 106233956A CN 201610607291 A CN201610607291 A CN 201610607291A CN 106233956 A CN106233956 A CN 106233956A
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- water
- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, comprises the following steps: (1) seed treatment；(2) selection of land is wholely；(3) sow；(4) field planting；(5) rich water quality management.The implantation methods that the present invention proposes is reasonable, is effectively improved the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae, safe and reliable, meanwhile, improves the germination percentage of Fructus Solani melongenae, and resistant to diseases and insects, enhances vitality, improve the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, thus effectively increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae belongs to a member in Solanaceae family, is one of purple vegetable few in number, is also the most common on dining table
Homely vegetable.Aubergine is owing to containing delphinidin and glucosides thereof in pericarp membrane, no matter green or aubergine during maturation
Fruit all transfers brown color to.Edible part includes peel, placenta and " depths of one's heart " part.Formed by spongy parenchyma,
Its intercellular substance is more, soft texture.
Fructus Solani melongenae happiness temperature crop, more high temperature resistant, the preference temperature of result is 25～30 DEG C.Reaction to photoperiod length
Insensitive, as long as proper temperature, can bloom from spring to autumn, result.Based on outdoor cropping, the Yangtze river basin is more than winter to early
Spring utilizes hotbed or cold bed seeding and seedling raising in seeding in nursery bed nursery, north each province early spring.Owing to the fruiting period of Fructus Solani melongenae is long, except wanting
Have outside the base manure of abundance, also require repeatedly topdress (nitrogenous fertilizer is main, suitable increasing the p application rate, potash fertilizer).Main insect pest have cutworm,
28 star ladybug and red spiders, main disease has damping off etc.；Eggplant seedling growth is relatively slow, particularly at temperature deficiency bar
Under part, seedling age is not enough, it is difficult to cultivating the seedlings of precocity, its seedling age typically needs 85-90 days.
Fructus Solani melongenae nutritive element content enriches, and eating method is various, in good taste, nutritious, very popular, but
Existing Fructus Solani melongenae planting technology typically uses transgenic or medicine to accelerate the ripening, and only up to the effect of volume increase, but ignores
The quality of fruit.
Therefore, for the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of new technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the implantation methods of the high yield Fructus Solani melongenae of fruit quality, raising yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, comprises the following steps:
Seed treatment: select heat resistanceheat resistant and the seed of the strong middle-late ripening variety of disease resistance, seed is placed in 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water,
Continuous is 30 DEG C to water temperature, then soaks 2 ~ 3h, takes out seed and air-dries a little, is placed in 200mg/kg Gibberellins solution immersion 24
Accelerating germination after ~ 30h；
Selection of land is wholely: seedbed should select previous crops to be non-solanaceous crops with having field planting, and fertile, physical features is higher and irrigation and drainage convenient
Plot, then use substrate, described substrate includes, by every mu, pigs and cattle chicken manure 1000 ~ 1500kg of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut residue 80 ~
100kg, thin stove quarrel 60 ~ 100kg and calcium superphosphate 30 ~ 50kg；
Sowing: select calm, 10 ~ 12 of fine day sow, sow front 2 ~ 3d and select one piece of seedbed, seedbed in above-mentioned plot
Inside load onto stepMesostroma, and flatten bed surface, after irrigating bottom water, overlay film improves ground temperature in time, sprays one time during sowing again
Warm water, after water penetration, after one layer of fine earth is spread on surface, seedbed by prepare medicine soil 2/3 uniform spreading on seedbed, during sowing
Method is broadcasted sowing in employing, the most first by remaining 1/3 medicine earth mulch on seed, and then earthing 1 ~ 1.5cm.Mulch film is used immediately after earthing
Cover bed surface heat and moisture preserving, when there being 50% seed sprouting, thin film will be opened in time；
Field planting: when Seedling grow to 6 ~ 7 true leaves, sturdy, band alabastrum gets final product field planting, uses ridge to plant, by distance between rows and hills 80 ~ 100cm and
40 ~ 60cm field planting, every mu of 2500 ~ 2800 strains are advisable；To drench foot after field planting and determine root water, can start to execute a small amount of water after slow Seedling through one week
Fertilizer, simultaneously it is noted that check harm and the generation of damping-off of cutworm, and fills the gaps with seedlings in time；
Rich water quality management: seedling recovering water of 3 ~ 5d after field planting, intertills 1 ~ 2 time, and restrain the growth of seedlings 15 ~ 20d, when door eggplant stares, waters 1 time
Fruit promoting water, carries out in conjunction with watering topdressing for the first time, enters the best fruiting period, water 1 water every 7 ~ 10d, and start swollen at every layer of fruit
Topdress time big, execute carbamide 30 ~ 50kg for every mu, it is possible to blade face is spurted the carbamide of 2% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%.
Further, described stepIn before warm water soaking select 1% potassium permanganate solution or many bacterium of 0.1%
1 ~ 1.5h is soaked in spirit.
Further, described medicine soil 70% pentachloronitrobenzene and 50% thiram mix, described pentachloronitrobenzene and
The ratio of thiram is 1:2.5 ~ 3.
Further, described stepIn, while rich water quality management, insect pest preventing and controlling to be carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods that the present invention proposes is reasonable, is effectively improved the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae, peace
Complete reliable, meanwhile, improve the germination percentage of Fructus Solani melongenae, and resistant to diseases and insects, enhance vitality, improve the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae,
Thus effectively increase economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is done the brightest below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, comprises the following steps:
Seed treatment: select heat resistanceheat resistant and the seed of the strong middle-late ripening variety of disease resistance, seed is placed in 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water,
Continuous is 30 DEG C to water temperature, then soaks 2h, takes out seed and air-dries a little, is placed in 200mg/kg Gibberellins solution immersion 24h
Rear accelerating germination；
Selection of land is wholely: seedbed should select previous crops to be non-solanaceous crops with having field planting, and fertile, physical features is higher and irrigation and drainage convenient
Plot, then use substrate, substrate includes the pigs and cattle chicken manure 1000kg that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, peanut residue 80kg by every mu, and thin stove is cut
60 ~ kg and calcium superphosphate 30kg；
Sowing: select calm, 10 of fine day sow, sowing before 3d select one piece of seedbed in above-mentioned plot, load onto in seedbed
StepMesostroma, and flatten bed surface, after irrigating bottom water, overlay film improves ground temperature in time, sprays a warm water during sowing again, etc.
After water penetration, after one layer of fine earth is spread on surface, seedbed by prepare medicine soil 2/3 uniform spreading on seedbed, during sowing use broadcast sowing
Method, the most first by remaining 1/3 medicine earth mulch on seed, then earthing 1cm.It is incubated with covering with ground sheeting bed surface immediately after earthing
Moisturizing, when there being 50% seed sprouting, will open thin film in time；
Field planting: when Seedling grow to 6 true leaves, sturdy, band alabastrum gets final product field planting, uses ridge to plant, fixed by distance between rows and hills 90cm and 60cm
Planting, every mu of 2500 strains are advisable；To drench foot after field planting and determine root water, delay through one week and can start to execute a small amount of liquid manure after Seedling, while it is noted that
Check harm and the generation of damping-off of cutworm, and fill the gaps with seedlings in time；
Rich water quality management: seedling recovering water of 3d after field planting, intertills 2 times, and restrain the growth of seedlings 20d, when door eggplant stares, waters 1 fruit promoting water,
Carry out in conjunction with watering topdressing for the first time, enter the best fruiting period, water 1 water every 7d, and topdress when every layer of fruit starts to expand, often
Mu executes carbamide 30kg, it is possible to blade face is spurted the carbamide of 2% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%.
In the present embodiment, stepIn before warm water soaking select 1% potassium permanganate solution or many bacterium of 0.1%
1h is soaked in spirit.
In the present embodiment, medicine soil 70% pentachloronitrobenzene and 50% thiram mix, pentachloronitrobenzene and Fu Mei
Double ratios is 1:3.
In the present embodiment, described stepIn, while rich water quality management, insect pest preventing and controlling to be carried out.
The implantation methods that the present invention proposes is reasonable, is effectively improved the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae, safe and reliable, improves meanwhile
The germination percentage of Fructus Solani melongenae, and resistant to diseases and insects, enhance vitality, improves the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, thus effectively increase through
Ji benefit.
Below it is only embodiments of the invention, is not the restriction that the present invention is made any other form, for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made appoint
What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Seed treatment: select heat resistanceheat resistant and the seed of the strong middle-late ripening variety of disease resistance, seed is placed in 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water, no
Breaking to water temperature is 30 DEG C, then soaks 2 ~ 3h, takes out seed and air-dries a little, be placed in 200mg/kg Gibberellins solution immersion 24 ~
Accelerating germination after 30h；
Selection of land is wholely: seedbed should select previous crops to be non-solanaceous crops with having field planting, and fertile, physical features is higher and irrigation and drainage are convenient
Plot, then uses substrate, and described substrate includes, by every mu, pigs and cattle chicken manure 1000 ~ 1500kg of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and peanut residue 80 ~
100kg, thin stove quarrel 60 ~ 100kg and calcium superphosphate 30 ~ 50kg；
Sowing: select calm, 10 ~ 12 of fine day sow, sow front 2 ~ 3d and select one piece of seedbed in above-mentioned plot, in seedbed
Load onto stepMesostroma, and flatten bed surface, after irrigating bottom water, overlay film improves ground temperature in time, sprays a temperature during sowing again
Water, after water penetration, after one layer of fine earth is spread on surface, seedbed by prepare medicine soil 2/3 uniform spreading on seedbed, adopt during sowing
By the method for broadcasting sowing, the most first by remaining 1/3 medicine earth mulch on seed, then earthing 1 ~ 1.5cm.
2., immediately with covering with ground sheeting bed surface heat and moisture preserving after earthing, when there being 50% seed sprouting, thin film to be opened in time；
Field planting: when Seedling grow to 6 ~ 7 true leaves, sturdy, band alabastrum gets final product field planting, uses ridge to plant, by distance between rows and hills 80 ~ 100cm and 40
~ 60cm field planting, every mu of 2500 ~ 2800 strains are advisable；To drench foot after field planting and determine root water, can start to execute a small amount of water after slow Seedling through one week
Fertilizer, simultaneously it is noted that check harm and the generation of damping-off of cutworm, and fills the gaps with seedlings in time；
Rich water quality management: seedling recovering water of 3 ~ 5d after field planting, intertills 1 ~ 2 time, and restrain the growth of seedlings 15 ~ 20d, when door eggplant stares, waters 1 time and urges
Really water, carries out in conjunction with watering topdressing for the first time, enters the best fruiting period, water 1 water every 7 ~ 10d, and start to expand at every layer of fruit
Time topdress, execute carbamide 30 ~ 50kg for every mu, it is possible to blade face is spurted the carbamide of 2% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that: described stepIn warm water soak
The potassium permanganate solution of 1% or the carbendazim of 0.1% is selected to soak 1 ~ 1.5h before bubble.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that: described medicine soil is with 70% pentachloro-nitre
Base benzene and 50% thiram mix, and the ratio of described pentachloronitrobenzene and thiram is 1:2.5 ~ 3.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that: described stepIn, at rich water pipe
While reason, insect pest preventing and controlling to be carried out.
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| CN201610607291.XA CN106233956A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856934A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 吕强 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate |
| CN106912284A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving eggplant early yield |
| CN107118012A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating eggplant rice shoot |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107873423A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
| CN109006236A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856934A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 吕强 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate |
| CN106912284A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving eggplant early yield |
| CN107118012A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating eggplant rice shoot |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107873423A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
| CN109006236A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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