CN107873423A - A kind of implantation methods of eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873423A CN107873423A CN201711199619.XA CN201711199619A CN107873423A CN 107873423 A CN107873423 A CN 107873423A CN 201711199619 A CN201711199619 A CN 201711199619A CN 107873423 A CN107873423 A CN 107873423A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, including the steps：Step S1, selection of land；Step S2, implantation methods：Every mu is applied 2000~3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20~30 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid acid calcium, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer；Using flat bedding cultivation, drilling or bunch planting；Dense planting is carried out, mu sowing quantity is 3~4 kilograms, every mu of Basic Seedling 1~1.4 ten thousand plant；25~30 centimetres of cave program request line-spacing, 8~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 2~3, cave；After planting tread fully to contact with soil with sharp seed and absorb water and preserve soil moisture, 4~6 centimetres of blinding thickness；Step S3, intertillage management；Step S4, build hedge frame；Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Cultural method is scientific and reasonable, improves resistance of the eggplant to pest and disease damage, while also reduces the incidence of pest and disease damage, so as to improve the quality of eggplant and yield, adds plantation income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant, also known as fall Soviet Union, short melon, it is Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, its edible fruit born is used, and color is more
For purple or atropurpureus, also there are light green or candida species, also there is circle in shape, oval, pyriform etc. is various.The nutrition of eggplant
It is relatively abundant, contain the multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium.Eggplant is
A kind of common vegetables, it can fry, boil, decocting food, in system and salt marsh.Eggplant has a large amount of cultivations in each province of China various regions.But pass
The eggplant implantation methods pest and disease damage incidence of system is big, and crop is low, of poor quality, can not meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of eggplant
Implantation methods.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of eggplant, including following step
Suddenly：
Step S1, selection of land：Select loose, irrigation and drainage convenient plot more containing organic matter；
Step S2, implantation methods：Every mu is applied 2000~3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20~30 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid acid calcium, potash fertilizer
10 kilograms；Using flat bedding cultivation, drilling or bunch planting；Dense planting is carried out, mu sowing quantity is 3~4 kilograms, every mu of Basic Seedling 1~1.4 ten thousand
Strain；25~30 centimetres of cave program request line-spacing, 8~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 2~3, cave；After planting tread abundant with sharp seed and soil
Contact absorbs water and preserved soil moisture, 4~6 centimetres of blinding thickness；
Step S3, intertillage management：Neat after seedling intertillage is secondary, during 8 centimetres of first time height of seedling, imposes 10 kilograms of urea or pours night soil
500~1000 kilograms；Earthed up during second of intertillage, mulch is cold-proof；Bloom after bearing pods every mu and apply urea or composite fertilizer 5~10
Kilogram, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%~0.3%；
Step S4, build hedge frame：The built hedge frame in 20 centimetres of plant height, inserts bamboo bar by plant, and the hack lever spacing 1 of bamboo pole frame~
1.5 meters, the very useful iron wire series connection of hedge frame is fixed, and hedge frame two is fixed with timber, by eggplant vines and is connected in cotton thread on iron wire；When
Eggplant sapling grows to more than 50 centimetres, and base angle is surrounded with contour to prevent from lodging；
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Seedling stage with hundred trees, metrifonate, Le Siben pour root preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, disappeared with root fungus, opposed
Gram pine, carbendazim preventing and treating root rot；Take out the climing phase and fruiting period imidacloprid of blooming, AVM prevent and treat liriomyza bryoniae, aphid and night
Moth, disease mainly have, and powdery mildew, rust and brown spot are prevented and treated with carbendazim, Bravo, triadimefon, sulphur suspending agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Cultural method is scientific and reasonable, improves resistance of the eggplant to pest and disease damage, while also drop
The low incidence of pest and disease damage, so as to improve the quality of eggplant and yield, adds plantation income.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, plot is slightly alkaline soil in step S1, and its pH value is 6.5~8.
Further, in step S5 in 20 centimetres of plant height built hedge frame.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of eggplant, including the steps：
Step S1, selection of land：Eggplant is stronger to soil suitability, more barren-resistant but fearness flood, should, irrigation and drainage more containing organic matter with loose
Convenient, pH value is advisable in 6.5~8 slightly alkaline soil, and eggplant avoids continuous cropping.
Step S2, implantation methods：Base fertilizer, and increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer are used sufficient before sowing, general every mu apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000~
3000 kilograms, 20~30 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid acid calcium, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, majority use flat bedding cultivation, low-lying more wetlands can ridge plant, bar
Broadcast or bunch planting.In order to improve yield, rational close planted, general mu sowing quantity is 6~8 kilograms, every mu of Basic Seedling 2.8~30,000 plant left side
It is right.25~30 centimetres of cave program request line-spacing, 8~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 2~3, cave；Also drilling, general line-spacing 20~30 can be started
Centimetre, 8~10 centimetres of 3~6 centimetres of spacing in the rows or hill spacing, per 2~3, cave.After planting tread and fully contacted with soil with sharp seed
Absorb water and preserve soil moisture, 4~6 centimetres of blinding thickness.Eggplant seed is big, and germinating time length, sowing is too shallow, easily air-dries dehydration, causes to lack
Seedling breaks ridge.
Step S3, intertillage management：Neat after seedling intertillage is secondary, during first time 8 cm of height of seedling, impose 10 kilograms of urea or
500~1000 kilograms of night soil is poured, promotes seedling robust growth and root system to expand, early raw big branch, increase spends number and improves knot
Pod rate.Second is earthed up when intertilling, and mulch is cold-proof, and regarding the growth of cereal crop seedlings with sharp growth of seedling, during intertillage combines watering top dressing once,
Weak seedling is per 20~30 kilograms of Mu Shi composite fertilizers, and deep principle, will avoid hindering root, bloom after bearing pods after intertillage depth is shallow before should grasping
Every mu is applied 5~10 kilograms of urea or composite fertilizer, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%~0.3%.
Step S4, build hedge frame：Eggplant category is overgrow and half trailing plant, and built messenger wire is answered in the cm of plant height 20.It is more
Number takes hedge frame（Highly 2~2.5 meters）, bamboo bar, 1~1.5 meter or so of the hack lever spacing of bamboo pole frame, the very useful iron wire of hedge frame are inserted in plant side
Series connection is fixed（Highly 1.8~2 meters）, hedge frame two is fixed with timber, by eggplant vines and is connected in cotton thread on iron wire.Work as eggplant
Sapling grows to more than 50 centimetres, and base angle is surrounded with contour to prevent from lodging, and kind of partly overgrowing can prop up shorter simple hedge frame, horizontal to tie up 1~2
Road.Planting density is big or when plant branch is more, during kidnapping can appropriate sparse branching cross, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Disease pest is carried out using the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control " to control.Seedling stage will
Pay attention to the preventing and treating of subterranean pest-insect and root rot, can with hundred trees, metrifonate, Le Siben etc. pour root preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect.Use root fungus
Disappear, the preventing and treating root rot such as fenaminosulf, carbendazim.
Take out the climing phase and the insect pest of fruiting period of blooming is mainly：Liriomyza bryoniae, aphid and noctuid, it can be carried out with imidacloprid, AVM
Preventing and treating, disease mainly have powdery mildew, rust, brown spot, can prevented with carbendazim, Bravo, triadimefon, sulphur suspending agent
Control.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, selection of land：Select loose, irrigation and drainage convenient plot more containing organic matter；
Step S2, implantation methods：Every mu is applied 2000~3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20~30 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid acid calcium, potash fertilizer
10 kilograms；Using flat bedding cultivation, drilling or bunch planting；Dense planting is carried out, mu sowing quantity is 3~4 kilograms, every mu of Basic Seedling 1~1.4 ten thousand
Strain；25~30 centimetres of cave program request line-spacing, 8~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 2~3, cave；After planting tread abundant with sharp seed and soil
Contact absorbs water and preserved soil moisture, 4~6 centimetres of blinding thickness；
Step S3, intertillage management：Neat after seedling intertillage is secondary, during 8 centimetres of first time height of seedling, imposes 10 kilograms of urea or pours night soil
500~1000 kilograms；Earthed up during second of intertillage, mulch is cold-proof；Bloom after bearing pods every mu and apply urea or composite fertilizer 5~10
Kilogram, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%~0.3%；
Step S4, build hedge frame：The built hedge frame in 20 centimetres of plant height, inserts bamboo bar by plant, and the hack lever spacing 1 of bamboo pole frame~
1.5 meters, the very useful iron wire series connection of hedge frame is fixed, and hedge frame two is fixed with timber, by eggplant vines and is connected in cotton thread on iron wire；When
Eggplant sapling grows to more than 50 centimetres, and base angle is surrounded with contour to prevent from lodging；
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Seedling stage with hundred trees, metrifonate, Le Siben pour root preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, disappeared with root fungus, opposed
Gram pine, carbendazim preventing and treating root rot；Take out the climing phase and fruiting period imidacloprid of blooming, AVM prevent and treat liriomyza bryoniae, aphid and night
Moth, disease mainly have, and powdery mildew, rust and brown spot are prevented and treated with carbendazim, Bravo, triadimefon, sulphur suspending agent.
2. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plot is slightly alkaline soil in step S1,
Its pH value is 6.5~8.
3. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S5 in 20 centimetres of plant height built
Hedge frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199619.XA CN107873423A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199619.XA CN107873423A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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| CN107873423A true CN107873423A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN201711199619.XA Pending CN107873423A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934647A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant insect pest |
| CN109496575A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-22 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of low-heat river valley area grafting guinea squash long season planting technology |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233956A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199619.XA patent/CN107873423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233956A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李会萍: "砚山县甜脆豌豆高产栽培技术http://www.yanshan.gov.cn/Overview/szjz/2017/07/28/14293734025.html", 《砚山县人民政府》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934647A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant insect pest |
| CN109496575A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-22 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of low-heat river valley area grafting guinea squash long season planting technology |
| CN109496575B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | 保山市农业技术推广中心 | Long-season planting technology for grafting eggplants in low-heat valley areas |
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