CN106508402A - Planting method of eggplants - Google Patents
Planting method of eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508402A CN106508402A CN201611041948.7A CN201611041948A CN106508402A CN 106508402 A CN106508402 A CN 106508402A CN 201611041948 A CN201611041948 A CN 201611041948A CN 106508402 A CN106508402 A CN 106508402A
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- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting and particularly relates to a planting method of eggplants. The planting method specifically comprises the steps of A, seed soaking and pregermination, B, seeding, C, thinning, D, soil preparation, E, field planting, F, water and fertilizer management, G, plant arrangement, H, weeding, and I, intertilling. The yield of the eggplants planted through the planting method is high and can reach 3.657 ton/mu.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae is Solanaceae nightshade, upright branch draft to undershrub, high up to 1 meter, sprig, petiole and bennet quilt
6-8- (10) branch, the starlike fine hair of smooth or tool short handle, sprig mostly are purple (wild often has prickle), gradually old then fleece
Gradually come off.Ye great, avette to long round shape are avette, and petiole is about 2-4.5 centimetre (wild tool prickle).The pregnant colored Dan Sheng of energy, flower
Handle is about 1-1.8 centimetre, and fleece is closeer.The shape size variation of fruit is very big.The shape of fruit has long or circle, and color has white, red, purple
Deng.Its fruit is available for cooked food.Root, stem, leaf are used as medicine, and are astringent, have the effect of diuresis, and leaf can also make anesthetis.Seed is to disappear
Swollen medicine, also with for stimulant, but easily causes stomach weak and constipation, really eats raw and can solve mycetism.Original Tropical Asian, China are each
There is cultivation in province.
At present, traditional Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods yield is not high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae.The eggplant yield of the method plantation
It is high.
To realize object above, the technical scheme is that：
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 5-6h in fine day, with the water immersion 3-4h of flowing, is subsequently used
Compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid soaks 8-10h, is then soaked with carbendazol wettable powder medicinal liquid and rinse 3- with the water of flowing after 3-5h
5min, then dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in being covered with the seedbed of Nutrition Soil of having sterilized,
Water, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.92-0.95cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter waters daily once, the time is
Mulch film is removed after 25-30min, 4-5 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 9-10cm, and line-spacing is 10-12cm, and builds shed, keep white
Its temperature is 27-28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18-20 DEG C, is watered once per 3 days, and the time is 30-45min；
D. site preparation：The plot that soil property is sandy loam or loam is selected, is deep ploughed, depth is 35-40cm, applies base manure, waters；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 6-7 piece true leaves, line-spacing is 75-80cm, strain
Away from for 40-45cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：After field planting, waters once for 8-9 days, and the time is 45-60min；After field planting, topdresses one for 16-18 days
It is secondary；Topdress once after harvesting for the first time, the time once, watered of watering is 30-45min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed
Once, water once, the time watered is 45-60min；Rainy season draining；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 14-15 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 6-9cm for intertillage in the 7-8 days, is intertilled once within the 30-32 days after field planting, depth
For 5-8cm, and earthed up.
Further, in step A, the concentration of the compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid is 5-7ppm.
Further, in step A, the carbendazol wettable powder medicinal liquid is carbendazim wettability that mass fraction is 25%
Solution after 450-510 times of Dilution for powder.
Further, in step B, the sterilization uses fumigation and steaming method.
Further, in step B, the Nutrition Soil is by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:
2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning.
Further, it is in step B and step C, described to water as drip irrigation.
Further, in step D, the base manure is by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate according to 2000:30:15:9
Quality form than proportioning, consumption be 2500-2800kg/ mus.
Further, in step F, described topdressing uses foliage dressing mode.
Further, in step F, the fertilizer used that topdresses is by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to 20:5:3 matter
Amount is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 20-25kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The eggplant yield planted using herein described method is high, up to 3.657 tons/mu.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.It is unreceipted in preferred embodiment
The experimental technique of actual conditions, generally according to normal condition.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 5h in fine day, with the water immersion 4h of flowing, 5ppm is subsequently used
Compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid soaks 10h, the solution leaching after then diluting 450 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
5min is rinsed with the water of flowing after steeping 5h, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.95cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 25min, removes mulch film after 5 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 10cm, and line-spacing is 10cm, and builds shed, keep temperature on daytime
It is 20 DEG C to spend for 27 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, is watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, and the time is 45min；
D. site preparation：Select soil property for sandy loam plot, deep ploughing, depth is 35cm, apply base manure (by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide,
Potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate are according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2500kg/ mus), water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 6 true leaves, line-spacing is 75cm, spacing in the rows is
45cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 9th day after field planting, the time is 45min；Topdress once within the 16th day after field planting；First
Topdress after secondary harvesting once, the time once, watered of watering is 45min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is watered
Once, the time watered is 45min；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, topdress fertilizer used by
Fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate become thoroughly decomposed according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 25kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 15 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 6cm for intertillage in the 7th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 5m for intertillage in the 30th day, and
Earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 6h in fine day, with the water immersion 3h of flowing, 7ppm is subsequently used
Compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid soaks 8h, the solution leaching after then diluting 510 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
3min is rinsed with the water of flowing after steeping 3h, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.92cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 30min, removes mulch film after 4 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 9cm, and line-spacing is 12cm, and builds shed, keep day temperature
It is 18 DEG C for 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, was watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, the time is 30min；
D. site preparation：The plot that soil property is loam being selected, being deep ploughed, depth is 40cm, base manure is applied (by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide, chlorine
Change potassium and calcium superphosphate according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2800kg/ mus), water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 6-7 piece true leaves, line-spacing is 80cm, spacing in the rows
For 40cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 8th day after field planting, the time is 60min；After field planting, topdresses once for 16-18 days；The
Topdress once after once harvesting, the time once, watered of watering is 30min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is poured
Once, the time watered is 60min to water；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, and topdress fertilizer used
By the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 20kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 14 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 9cm for intertillage in the 8th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 8cm for intertillage in the 32nd day,
And earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 5.5h in fine day, with the water immersion 3.5h of flowing, is subsequently used
6ppm compound sodium nitrophenolates medicinal liquid soaks 9h, molten after then diluting 480 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
Immersion rinses 4min with the water of flowing after steeping 4h, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.94cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 27min, removes mulch film after 4 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 9cm, and line-spacing is 11cm, and builds shed, keep day temperature
It is 18 DEG C for 27 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, was watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, the time is 35min；
D. site preparation：The plot that soil property is loam being selected, being deep ploughed, depth is 37cm, base manure is applied (by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide, chlorine
Change potassium and calcium superphosphate according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2600kg/ mus), water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 6 true leaves, line-spacing is 76cm, spacing in the rows is
42cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 8th day after field planting, the time is 50min；Topdress once within the 17th day after field planting；First
Topdress after secondary harvesting once, the time once, watered of watering is 37min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is watered
Once, the time watered is 51min；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, topdress fertilizer used by
Fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate become thoroughly decomposed according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 23kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 14 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 8cm for intertillage in the 8th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 7cm for intertillage in the 31st day,
And earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
Comparative example 1
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 6h in fine day, 3h is soaked with clear water, subsequently with the multiple nitre of 6ppm
Phenol sodium medicinal liquid soaks 10h, solution soaking 5h after then diluting 450 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
3min is rinsed with clear water afterwards, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.94cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 29min, removes mulch film after 4 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 10cm, and line-spacing is 12cm, and builds shed, keep temperature on daytime
It is 20 DEG C to spend for 27 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, is watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, and the time is 38min；
D. site preparation：Select soil property for sandy loam plot, deep ploughing, depth is 36cm, apply base manure (by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide,
Potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate are according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2700kg/ mus), water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 7 true leaves, line-spacing is 75cm, spacing in the rows is
44cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 9th day after field planting, the time is 49min；Topdress once within the 18th day after field planting；First
Topdress after secondary harvesting once, the time once, watered of watering is 35min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is watered
Once, the time watered is 55min；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, topdress fertilizer used by
Fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate become thoroughly decomposed according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 21kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 15 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 7cm for intertillage in the 8th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 8cm for intertillage in the 30th day,
And earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
Comparative example 2
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 6h in fine day, with the water immersion 4h of flowing, 6ppm is subsequently used
Compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid soaks 9h, the solution leaching after then diluting 460 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
4min is rinsed with the water of flowing after steeping 4h, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:1:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.93cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 30min, removes mulch film after 4 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 9cm, and line-spacing is 11cm, and builds shed, keep day temperature
It is 19 DEG C for 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, was watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, the time is 35min；
D. site preparation：Select soil property for sandy loam plot, deep ploughing, depth is 38cm, apply base manure (by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide,
Potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate are according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2700kg/ mus), water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 7 true leaves, line-spacing is 75cm, spacing in the rows is
42cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 9th day after field planting, the time is 48min；Topdress once within the 18th day after field planting；First
Topdress after secondary harvesting once, the time once, watered of watering is 45min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is watered
Once, the time watered is 46min；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, topdress fertilizer used by
Fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate become thoroughly decomposed according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 24kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 15 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 7cm for intertillage in the 8th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 7cm for intertillage in the 32nd day,
And earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
Comparative example 3
The implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, which concretely comprises the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 6h in fine day, with the water immersion 4h of flowing, 7ppm is subsequently used
Compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid soaks 9h, the solution leaching after then diluting 480 times with the carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25%
4min is rinsed with the water of flowing after steeping 5h, then is dressed seed with dry sand；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in Nutrition Soil is covered with by what fumigation and steaming method was sterilized
(by garden mould, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning) seedbed in, adopt
Watered with drip irrigation, and cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.92cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter adopt drip irrigation side daily
Formula is watered once, and the time is 28min, removes mulch film after 4 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 10cm, and line-spacing is 11cm, and builds shed, keep temperature on daytime
It is 19 DEG C to spend for 27 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, is watered once using drip irrigation per 3 days, and the time is 35min；
D. site preparation：Select the plot that soil property is sandy loam or loam, deep ploughing, depth is 36cm, applies base manure (by becoming thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, carbamide, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate are according to 2000:30:8:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2600kg/ mus), pour
Water；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 7 true leaves, line-spacing is 77cm, spacing in the rows is
45cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：Water once within the 8th day after field planting, the time is 48min；Topdress once within the 17th day after field planting；First
Topdress after secondary harvesting once, the time once, watered of watering is 32min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, is topdressed once, is watered
Once, the time watered is 46min；Rainy season draining, described topdressing use foliage dressing mode, topdress fertilizer used by
Fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate become thoroughly decomposed according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 21kg/ mus；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；Remove root eggplant below side shoot, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease,
Old leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 14 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 8cm for intertillage in the 8th day, and after field planting, once, depth is 7cm for intertillage in the 32nd day,
And earthed up.
In Fructus Solani melongenae growth course, early stage of eggplant verticillium wilt, droop and root rot is with peaceful 40% wettable powder of root-rot
800-1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 500-800 times of pouring root of 50% wettable powder, bacterial wilt Jia Daning or network ammonia copper or blue or green withered net
Pouring root.Fructus Solani melongenae cotton disease their early stage is with 500 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 800 times of liquid or 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn or general makes every effort to overcome
700 times of liquid, sprayed once per 7 days, continuous 3-4 time.Fructus Solani melongenae Phomopisis vexans their early stage select 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid or
The 800 times of liquid sprayings of 701% 500 times of Mancozeb liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, it is every spray in 5-7 days once, continuous 3-4 time.With
5% 1500 times of efficient person who has rendered outstanding service, 50.5% farmland find pleasure in 1500 times, 64% get killed kill 2000 times, 4000 times of 1.8% avilamycin,
73% 1500 times of propargite, 2000 times of 50% fenisobromolate, 47% this 1000 times of pleasure, 2.5% dish happiness, 3000 times of liquid are alternately prevented and treated
The insect pests such as aphid, demodicid mite, thrips, eggplant snout moth's larva, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars.
In Chongqing Kai Zhouqu Yongxings village, 7 pieces of plot are selected, area is each 1 mu, respectively according to embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-3
Methods described and traditional method plantation Fructus Solani melongenae (kind is the early eggplant No. 1 in Chongqing), application rate is 13g, and the sowing time is 12.25, statistics
The per mu yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, single Fructus Solani melongenae quality, length, it is as a result as shown in the table：
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (9)
1. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is placed in after outdoor solarization 5-6h in fine day, with the water immersion 3-4h of flowing, subsequently with multiple nitre
Phenol sodium medicinal liquid soaks 8-10h, is then soaked with carbendazol wettable powder medicinal liquid and rinse 3-5min with the water of flowing after 3-5h, then
With dry husky seed dressing；
B. sow：The eggplant seed processed through presoaking and germinating is seeded in being covered with the seedbed of Nutrition Soil of having sterilized, is watered,
And cladding thickness is the Nutrition Soil soil layer of 0.92-0.95cm, is then covered by mulch film, hereafter waters daily once, the time is 25-
Mulch film is removed after 30min, 4-5 days；
C. thinning：Thinning when growing 2 true leaves, spacing in the rows are 9-10cm, and line-spacing is 10-12cm, and builds shed, keep temperature on daytime
It is 18-20 DEG C to spend for 27-28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature, is watered once per 3 days, and the time is 30-45min；
D. site preparation：The plot that soil property is sandy loam or loam is selected, is deep ploughed, depth is 35-40cm, applies base manure, waters；
E. it is colonized：Eggplant seedling is transplanted to whole good plantation Tanaka when growing 6-7 piece true leaves, line-spacing is 75-80cm, spacing in the rows is
40-45cm；
F. water and fertilizer management：After field planting, waters once for 8-9 days, and the time is 45-60min；After field planting, topdresses once for 16-18 days；
Topdress once after harvesting for the first time, the time once, watered of watering is 30-45min；、；Hereafter one layer of fruit is often harvested, one is topdressed
Secondary, the time once, watered of watering is 45-60min；Rainy season draining；
G. plant arranges：Sick plant is pulled out, and its cave is carried out disinfection；The side shoot of below root eggplant is removed, except leaf of preventing or cure a disease, always
Leaf, yellow leaf, remove the fruit that malformed fruit and insect population are damaged；
H. weeding：Per weeding in 14-15 days once；
I. intertill：After field planting, once, depth is 6-9cm for intertillage in the 7-8 days, and after field planting, once, depth is 5- for intertillage in the 30-32 days
8cm, and earthed up.
2. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step A, the compound sodium nitrophenolate medicinal liquid
Concentration is 5-7ppm.
3. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step A, the carbendazim wettable powder
Agent medicinal liquid dilute 450-510 times for carbendazol wettable powder that mass fraction is 25% after solution.
4. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step B, the sterilization use smoked
Steaming method.
5. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step B, the Nutrition Soil by garden mould,
Coconut palm chaff, vermiculite power, crushed crude pearlite and peat soil are according to 5:3:2:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning.
6. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step B and step C, it is described water for
Drip irrigation.
7. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step D, the base manure by the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Carbamide, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate are according to 2000:30:15:9 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 2500-2800kg/ mus.
8. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step F, described topdressing uses leaf
Face fertilization mode.
9. implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step F, the fertilizer used that topdresses is by corruption
Ripe fertilizer, carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are according to 20:5:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 20-25kg/ mus.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873423A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN105794429A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2016-07-27 | 唐晓浪 | An eggplant planting method |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN106069096A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101095396A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-02 | 山东鸿润蔬菜食品有限公司 | Technique of planting green vegetables |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN105794429A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2016-07-27 | 唐晓浪 | An eggplant planting method |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
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