CN106069096A - A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution - Google Patents
A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069096A CN106069096A CN201610491852.4A CN201610491852A CN106069096A CN 106069096 A CN106069096 A CN 106069096A CN 201610491852 A CN201610491852 A CN 201610491852A CN 106069096 A CN106069096 A CN 106069096A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution, comprise the steps: (1) seedling exercising substrate prepare, (2) determine root nutritional solution prepare, (3) seedling replanting, (4) transplant after manage.The collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, meets the growth rhythm of eggplant seedling, and way to manage is the most careful, reduces traditional approach and easily causes the problem of seedling damage, has good universality, more guiding value to eggplant seedling；The eggplant seedling rhizome more enzymatic activity relevant with resistance of nutrition content sturdy, internal after seedling exercising is obviously improved, the survival rate more than 99% of seedling exercising, the fixed survival rate more than 98% planted after seedling exercising, in fruit, Citrin content improves 30 ~ 35%, Vitamin C content improves 70 ~ 80%, calcium element content improves 25 ~ 35%, the per mu yield of fruit improves 18 ~ 23%, has good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae originates in Tropical Asian, and there is distribution in the present whole world, with Asia cultivation at most, accounts for Gross World Product 74% left
Right；Taking second place in Europe, accounts for about 14%.The most all there is cultivation, for one of vegetables in summer.Fructus Solani melongenae nutritious, contains
The multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, has reduction hyperlipidemia and high blood
Press, prevent and treat the effects such as gastric cancer, heat clearing and blood circulation promoting, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.
During Fructus Solani melongenae plantation now, the generally fixed mode planted after the first nursery of employing, typically require after nursery, before fixed cultivation and carry out
Seedling exercising operates in order to make seedling preferably adapt to external environment condition, strengthens its resistance, it is ensured that survival rate.Existing seedling exercising
Method is the most rough, whether reasonable generally the judgement by the growing way of seedling of the factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination management, this side
Formula is easily caused seedling and irreversible damage occurs, and then reduces seedling exercising effect, additionally, the existing hardening off method time is longer,
Mostly being about one week, the quality after seedling exercising is uneven, and will not have clear improvement the quality of fruit.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution, methodological science is reasonable, and raised an infant Seedling is long
Gesture is vigorous, and Fructus Solani melongenae fruit quality is the most preferably improved.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flours, 2.5 parts of zeolites, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of mountain mud, 1 part of rice chaff ash,
3 parts of fluvial sand；
B. Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour is ground into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with zeolite, leaf mould, mountain mud, rice chaff ash, fluvial sand, add its total matter
The antibacterial of amount 0.7% carries out sterilization treatment, obtains seedling exercising substrate standby after stirring；
(2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.6 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Disodium, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin B1,0.2 part of FA, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2
Part vitamin E, 11 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then Konjac glucomannan is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, naphthalene second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin C, vitamin E
Common addition, continues to be stirred until homogeneous, and finally after insulation 20min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
(3) seedling replanting:
A. the long eggplant seedling to 2 ~ 4 true leaves is removed from seedling bed, be then 18cm × 12cm's by it by distance between rows and hills
Mode is planted surely in the seedling exercising substrate of step (1) gained, waters once after fixed cultivation；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, be sprayed in seedling exercising substrate by the root nutritional solution of determining of step (2) gained, every strain eggplant seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 20 ~ 25ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
(4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 19 ~ 23 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 19 DEG C of low temperature again by 19 DEG C of low temperature to 23 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 27 ~ 30 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 27 DEG C
Low temperature to 30 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 27 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 9 ~ 13 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 9 DEG C of low temperature to 13 DEG C
High temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 9 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2400 ~ 2800lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3500
~3800lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 900 ~ 1300lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of eggplant seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 65 ~ 75%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 45 ~ 55%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days.
Further, step (1) described antibacterial be carbendazim, any in disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl
A kind of.
There is advantages that
(1) present invention is when carrying out seedling exercising to eggplant seedling, has carried out once transplanting operation, and has prepared the seedling exercising substrate of correspondence
With determine root nutritional solution, direct on seedling bed, compared with the mode of seedling exercising, carry out once transplanting operation the most right with traditional more
Seedlings root carries out physiology exercise, improves the ability of adapted soil environment when it is planted surely, and the seedling exercising substrate of preparation is loose ventilative,
Unit weight is little, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, can promote, protect the growth of root system, and the root nutritional solution of determining of preparation can be that seedling provides abundant
Nutritional labeling, can overcome the disadvantages that again inevitable damage problem when reparation root system is transplanted, further promote, the life of protection root system
Long, enhance the growing way of seedling.
(2) to the stagewise temperature carried out after seedling replanting, illumination, moisture management, simulate nature growth environment because of
Element, during temperature treatment, uses the mode of continuous alternating temperature can improve the physiology train on to seedling further, in each control
Factor reasonably combined under, the seedling exercising duration of seedling foreshortens to 3 days, improves seedling exercising efficiency.
(3) collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, meets the growth rhythm of eggplant seedling, and way to manage is the most smart
The most careful, reduce traditional approach and easily cause the problem of seedling damage, eggplant seedling is had good universality, more instructs
It is worth；The eggplant seedling rhizome more enzymatic activity relevant with resistance of nutrition content sturdy, internal after seedling exercising significantly carries
Rise, the survival rate more than 99% of seedling exercising, the fixed survival rate more than 98% planted after seedling exercising, and educated Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is resisted low
Temperature, strong wind ability are relatively strong, and the tolerance duration under the hot conditions of 35 DEG C extends more than one times, and the quality of educated Fructus Solani melongenae fruit obtains
Preferably promoting, in fruit, Citrin content improves 30 ~ 35%, Vitamin C content improves 70 ~ 80%, calcium element content improves
25 ~ 35%, the per mu yield of fruit improves 18 ~ 23%, have good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flours, 2.5 parts of zeolites, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of mountain mud, 1 part of rice chaff ash,
3 parts of fluvial sand；
B. Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour is ground into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with zeolite, leaf mould, mountain mud, rice chaff ash, fluvial sand, add its total matter
The antibacterial of amount 0.7% carries out sterilization treatment, obtains seedling exercising substrate standby after stirring；
(2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.6 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Disodium, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin B1,0.2 part of FA, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2
Part vitamin E, 11 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then Konjac glucomannan is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, naphthalene second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin C, vitamin E
Common addition, continues to be stirred until homogeneous, and finally after insulation 20min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
(3) seedling replanting:
A. the long eggplant seedling to 2 ~ 4 true leaves is removed from seedling bed, be then 18cm × 12cm's by it by distance between rows and hills
Mode is planted surely in the seedling exercising substrate of step (1) gained, waters once after fixed cultivation；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, be sprayed in seedling exercising substrate by the root nutritional solution of determining of step (2) gained, every strain eggplant seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 20 ~ 25ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
(4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 19 ~ 23 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 19 DEG C of low temperature again by 19 DEG C of low temperature to 23 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 27 ~ 30 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 27 DEG C
Low temperature to 30 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 27 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 9 ~ 13 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 9 DEG C of low temperature to 13 DEG C
High temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 9 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2400 ~ 2800lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3500
~3800lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 900 ~ 1300lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of eggplant seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 65 ~ 75%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 45 ~ 55%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days.
Further, step (1) described antibacterial be carbendazim, any in disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl
A kind of.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, when the management after seedling replanting operates, when managing ambient temperature, only protects
Holding temperature in fixed temperature range, do not carry out continuous print temperature and become operation, method step in addition is the most identical.
Matched group
Existing eggplant seedling hardening off method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, by above-mentioned three kinds of modes, eggplant seedling being carried out seedling exercising operation respectively, following table is phase
The correction data answered:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group | |
| Seedling exercising survival rate (%) | 99.5 | 97.1 | 89.8 |
| Surely survival rate (%) is planted | 98.4 | 94.6 | 88.4 |
| Every hectogram edible portion Citrin content (mg) | 930 | 870 | 700 |
| Every hectogram edible portion Vitamin C content (mg) | 26 | 23 | 15 |
| Every hectogram edible portion calcium element content (mg) | 29 | 27 | 22 |
Claims (2)
1. the hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flours, 2.5 parts of zeolites, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of mountain mud, 1 part of rice chaff ash,
3 parts of fluvial sand；
B. Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour is ground into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the Radix Cinnamomi porrecti wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with zeolite, leaf mould, mountain mud, rice chaff ash, fluvial sand, add its total matter
The antibacterial of amount 0.7% carries out sterilization treatment, obtains seedling exercising substrate standby after stirring；
(2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.6 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Disodium, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin B1,0.2 part of FA, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2
Part vitamin E, 11 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then Konjac glucomannan is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, naphthalene second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin C, vitamin E
Common addition, continues to be stirred until homogeneous, and finally after insulation 20min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
(3) seedling replanting:
A. the long eggplant seedling to 2 ~ 4 true leaves is removed from seedling bed, be then 18cm × 12cm's by it by distance between rows and hills
Mode is planted surely in the seedling exercising substrate of step (1) gained, waters once after fixed cultivation；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, be sprayed in seedling exercising substrate by the root nutritional solution of determining of step (2) gained, every strain eggplant seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 20 ~ 25ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
(4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 19 ~ 23 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 19 DEG C of low temperature again by 19 DEG C of low temperature to 23 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 27 ~ 30 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 27 DEG C
Low temperature to 30 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 27 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 9 ~ 13 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 9 DEG C of low temperature to 13 DEG C
High temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 9 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, eggplant seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2400 ~ 2800lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3500
~3800lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 900 ~ 1300lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of eggplant seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 65 ~ 75%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 45 ~ 55%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days.
A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) institute
State antibacterial be carbendazim, any one in disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085094A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Special fertilizer for eggplants in vegetative growth phase and reproductive growth phase, and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN109819863A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of eggplant efficient culture soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085094A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Special fertilizer for eggplants in vegetative growth phase and reproductive growth phase, and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105085094B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | A kind of special fertilizer and its method of administration of eggplant vegetative growth phase and reproductive stage |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN109819863A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of eggplant efficient culture soil |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |