CN107258421A - A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence - Google Patents
A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258421A CN107258421A CN201710327040.0A CN201710327040A CN107258421A CN 107258421 A CN107258421 A CN 107258421A CN 201710327040 A CN201710327040 A CN 201710327040A CN 107258421 A CN107258421 A CN 107258421A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of method for extending the cercis florescence is disclosed, including：Winter topdresses, spend preceding trimming, nutrition to spray, Illumination adjusting；Method is simple, is easy to operation, the florescence of cercis is kept for 23 ~ 25 days, and the flower of edible tender branch shifts to an earlier date opening in 8 ~ 9 days compared with leaf, and flower is extended at the top of branch, makes flower intensive, beautiful in colour, increases the sight of cercis；Winter imposes organic fertilizer in cercis root, improves soil texture, the increase soil organism and oxygen content, promotes absorption and storage of the cercis to nutritional ingredient, is that blooming for spring in the coming year carries out nutrition preparation with branch；Mid-February in spring trims to cercis, removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout; nutrition is sufficiently fed the growth of spray and is bloomed simultaneously, girdling is carried out to spray, increase the vegetative storage of spray; promote growth of flower bud, make pattern bright-coloured, improve bauhinia quality and quantity.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for extending the cercis florescence.
Background technology
Cercis, for the afforestation of cell, with preferable appreciation effect, follicarpium wood flower can all be used as medicine, and bark can
Invigorate blood circulation, subdhing swelling and detoxicating, for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, Amenorrhea, vim and vigour pain, larynx numbness, stranguria, carbuncle swells, tinea scabies, traumatic injury, snakeworm
Bite；Woody part can invigorate blood circulation, treating stranguria, for dysmenorrhoea, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, stranguria；Flower can clearing heat and cooling blood, wind-dispelling removing toxic substances, for rheumatism
Infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites sore in muscle and bone ache, nose；Fruit is used to cough, and pregnant woman is pained.
But traditional cercis, the florescence be 3 ~ April, persistently bloom 15 days or so, the florescence is shorter, and whole strain flower open
Take time uneven, the flower of edible tender branch is less, and spent with leaf while growing, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of extension cercis
The method at florescence.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for extending the cercis florescence.
A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence, comprises the following steps：
（1）Winter topdresses：In December in winter, organic fertilizer is imposed around cercis, apply fertilizer hill spacing cercis 0.4 ~ 0.6m of root, fertilising
Measure as 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ plants, watered after fertilising 3 ~ 4kg/ plants, improve soil texture, the increase soil organism and oxygen content, promote
Enter absorption and storage of the cercis to nutritional ingredient, be that blooming for spring in the coming year carries out nutrition preparation with branch；
（2）Spend preceding trimming：Mid-February in spring, the cercis branch of more than 6 years is wiped out in base portion, for 1 ~ 2 year branch, in branch
Bar base portion carries out girdling, and girdling width is 4 ~ 6mm, and the knife of girdling 2 ~ 3 removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout, while making nutrition abundant
Supply the growth of spray and bloom, girdling is carried out to spray, increase the vegetative storage of spray, promote growth of flower bud, make pattern fresh
It is gorgeous, improve bauhinia quality and quantity；
（3）Nutrition is sprayed：The flower promoter solution that mass concentration is 224 ~ 226mg/L is sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, 3 are continuously sprayed
Secondary, every minor tick 4 ~ 5 days promotes growth of flower bud, accelerates to bloom, and flower promoter contains abundant nutritional ingredient, and nutrition is balanced, makes flower
It is piece open neat；
（4）Illumination adjusting：Withered to flower within 15 ~ 20 days before blooming, extend the light application time of cercis, every night 22:00~24:
00 increase illumination, regulation temperature is 21 ~ 23 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 800 ~ 900lx, and night increases the light application time of cercis, improves
Enzymatic activity in temperature, increase flower, delays flower to dry up, kind of blooming period prolonging.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 26 ~ 28, soybean stalks 47 ~ 49, pine
Leaf 18 ~ 20, weeds 11 ~ 13, egg shell 6 ~ 8, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, chicken manure, soybean stalks, pine tree leaf, weeds and egg shell are mixed
Close, crush, add water to water content for 36 ~ 38%, access EM bacterium, be well mixed, be placed in 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 8 days, must have
Machine fertilizer.
Described weeds, is the weeds of full-bloom stage, is one kind in clearvers, ivy glorybind, eleusine indica, toad grass, wartwort
Or several any combination.
The step（3）Flower promoter, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 19 ~ 21, potassium chloride 15 ~ 17, sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron 6.1 ~ 6.3, magnesium sulfate 5.7 ~ 5.9, copper sulphate 2.3 ~ 2.5, sodium selenite 1.4 ~ 1.6, CYSTINE 0.7 ~ 0.9, Pu Lu
Cacaine amine 0.12 ~ 0.14, xanthium sibiricum 2.3 ~ 2.5, tea oil 0.5 ~ 0.7, inorganic mineral element can quickly absorb, L-
Cystine and the nutritional ingredient that procainamide is small molecule, can keep pattern bright-coloured, delay flower to wilt, and extension flower is contained
ETAD expected time of arrival and departure, increase sight, xanthium sibiricum and tea oil can provide nutritional ingredient, increase flower water content, antibacterial suppression
Bacterium, increases the resistance against diseases of cercis, hence it is evident that save planting cost, all raw materials are mixed, now with the current, is directly added water during preparation
It is well mixed.
Described procainamide, is tablet, every 0.25g.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to crush the achene of Siberian cocklebur, and the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight is
82 ~ 84% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction adds the water of 100 ~ 120 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is decocted after boiling
It is original 1/20 to volume, filtering merges extract solution used, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described tea oil, active constituent content is 30 ~ 35%.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method at extension cercis florescence that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to operation,
Make the longer blooming period of cercis 10 ~ 15 days, the flower of edible tender branch shifts to an earlier date opening in 8 ~ 9 days compared with leaf, and flower is extended at the top of branch,
Make flower intensive, it is beautiful in colour, increase the sight of cercis；Winter imposes organic fertilizer in cercis root, improves soil texture, increases
Plus the soil organism and oxygen content, promote absorption and storage of the cercis to nutritional ingredient, be blooming and branch for spring in the coming year
Carry out nutrition preparation；Mid-February in spring trims to cercis, removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout, while making nutrition fully supply
To spray growth and bloom, to spray carry out girdling, increase spray vegetative storage, promote growth of flower bud, make pattern bright-coloured,
Improve bauhinia quality and quantity；Flower promoter solution is repeatedly sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, promotes growth of flower bud, accelerates to bloom,
Flower promoter contains abundant nutritional ingredient, and nutrition is balanced, and inorganic mineral element can quickly absorb, and makes flowering neat, L-
Cystine and the nutritional ingredient that procainamide is small molecule, can keep pattern bright-coloured, delay flower to wilt, and extension flower is contained
ETAD expected time of arrival and departure, increase sight, xanthium sibiricum and tea oil can provide nutritional ingredient, increase flower water content, antibacterial suppression
Bacterium, increases the resistance against diseases of cercis, makes the disease incident of cercis and reduces by 9.7%, hence it is evident that saves planting cost；15 ~ 20 before blooming
It withers to flower, and night increases the light application time of cercis, improves the enzymatic activity in temperature, increase flower, delays flower to dry up,
Kind of blooming period prolonging.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence, comprises the following steps：
（1）Winter topdresses：In December in winter, organic fertilizer is imposed around cercis, apply fertilizer hill spacing cercis 0.4 ~ 0.6m of root, fertilising
Measure as 1.4kg/ plants, watered after fertilising 3kg/ plants, improve soil texture, the increase soil organism and oxygen content, promote cercis
Absorption and storage to nutritional ingredient, are that blooming for spring in the coming year carries out nutrition preparation with branch；
（2）Spend preceding trimming：Mid-February in spring, the cercis branch of more than 6 years is wiped out in base portion, for 1 ~ 2 year branch, in branch
Bar base portion carries out girdling, and girdling width is 4 ~ 6mm, and the knife of girdling 2 removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout, while making nutrition fully supply
To spray growth and bloom, to spray carry out girdling, increase spray vegetative storage, promote growth of flower bud, make pattern bright-coloured,
Improve bauhinia quality and quantity；
（3）Nutrition is sprayed：The flower promoter solution that mass concentration is 224mg/L is sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, it is continuous to spray 3 times,
Every minor tick 4 days, promotes growth of flower bud, accelerates to bloom, and flower promoter contains abundant nutritional ingredient, and nutrition is balanced, opens flower
Put neat；
（4）Illumination adjusting：Bloom first 15 days and withered to flower, extend the light application time of cercis, every night 22:00~24:00 increases
Plus illumination, regulation temperature is 21 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 800lx, and night increases the light application time of cercis, improves temperature, increase flower
Enzymatic activity in piece, delays flower to dry up, kind of blooming period prolonging.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 26, soybean stalks 47, pine tree leaf
18th, weeds 11, egg shell 6, EM bacterium 4, chicken manure, soybean stalks, pine tree leaf, weeds and egg shell are mixed, and are crushed, are added water to and contain
Water is 36 ~ 38%, accesses EM bacterium, is well mixed, and is placed in 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
Described weeds, is the weeds of full-bloom stage, is one kind in clearvers, ivy glorybind, eleusine indica, toad grass, wartwort
Or several any combination.
The step（3）Flower promoter, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 19, potassium chloride 15, ferrous sulfate
6.1st, magnesium sulfate 5.7, copper sulphate 2.3, sodium selenite 1.4, CYSTINE 0.7, procainamide 0.12, xanthium sibiricum
2.3rd, tea oil 0.5, inorganic mineral element can quickly absorb, CYSTINE and procainamide for small molecule nutrition into
Point, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wilt, extend the blossom time, increase is ornamental, xanthium sibiricum and tea
Tree oil can provide nutritional ingredient, increase flower water content, and antibacterial bacteriostatic increases the resistance against diseases of cercis, hence it is evident that save plantation
Cost, all raw materials are mixed, now with the current, are directly mixed with water during preparation.
Described procainamide, is tablet, every 0.25g.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to crush the achene of Siberian cocklebur, and the volume fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight is 82%
Alcoholic solution, backflow extraction adds the water of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, it is original that heating, which is decocted after boiling to volume,
1/20 come, filtering, extract solution used is merged, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described tea oil, active constituent content is 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence, comprises the following steps：
（1）Winter topdresses：In December in winter, organic fertilizer is imposed around cercis, apply fertilizer hill spacing cercis 0.4 ~ 0.6m of root, fertilising
Measure as 1.5kg/ plants, watered after fertilising 3.5kg/ plants, improve soil texture, the increase soil organism and oxygen content, promote purple
Absorption and storage of the chaste tree to nutritional ingredient, are that blooming for spring in the coming year carries out nutrition preparation with branch；
（2）Spend preceding trimming：Mid-February in spring, the cercis branch of more than 6 years is wiped out in base portion, for 1 ~ 2 year branch, in branch
Bar base portion carries out girdling, and girdling width is 4 ~ 6mm, and the knife of girdling 2 removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout, while making nutrition fully supply
To spray growth and bloom, to spray carry out girdling, increase spray vegetative storage, promote growth of flower bud, make pattern bright-coloured,
Improve bauhinia quality and quantity；
（3）Nutrition is sprayed：The flower promoter solution that mass concentration is 225mg/L is sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, it is continuous to spray 3 times,
Every minor tick 4 days, promotes growth of flower bud, accelerates to bloom, and flower promoter contains abundant nutritional ingredient, and nutrition is balanced, opens flower
Put neat；
（4）Illumination adjusting：Bloom first 18 days and withered to flower, extend the light application time of cercis, every night 22:00~24:00 increases
Plus illumination, regulation temperature is 22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 800lx, and night increases the light application time of cercis, improves temperature, increase flower
Enzymatic activity in piece, delays flower to dry up, kind of blooming period prolonging.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 27, soybean stalks 48, pine tree leaf
19th, weeds 12, egg shell 7, EM bacterium 5, chicken manure, soybean stalks, pine tree leaf, weeds and egg shell are mixed, and are crushed, are added water to and contain
Water is 36 ~ 38%, accesses EM bacterium, is well mixed, and is placed in 27 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
Described weeds, is the weeds of full-bloom stage, is one kind in clearvers, ivy glorybind, eleusine indica, toad grass, wartwort
Or several any combination.
The step（3）Flower promoter, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 20, potassium chloride 16, ferrous sulfate
6.2nd, magnesium sulfate 5.8, copper sulphate 2.4, sodium selenite 1.5, CYSTINE 0.8, procainamide 0.13, xanthium sibiricum
2.4th, tea oil 0.6, inorganic mineral element can quickly absorb, CYSTINE and procainamide for small molecule nutrition into
Point, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wilt, extend the blossom time, increase is ornamental, xanthium sibiricum and tea
Tree oil can provide nutritional ingredient, increase flower water content, and antibacterial bacteriostatic increases the resistance against diseases of cercis, hence it is evident that save plantation
Cost, all raw materials are mixed, now with the current, are directly mixed with water during preparation.
Described procainamide, is tablet, every 0.25g.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to crush the achene of Siberian cocklebur, and the volume fraction for adding 65 times of amounts of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight is 83%
Alcoholic solution, backflow extraction adds the water of 110 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, it is original that heating, which is decocted after boiling to volume,
1/20 come, filtering, extract solution used is merged, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described tea oil, active constituent content is 30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence, comprises the following steps：
（1）Winter topdresses：In December in winter, organic fertilizer is imposed around cercis, apply fertilizer hill spacing cercis 0.4 ~ 0.6m of root, fertilising
Measure as 1.6kg/ plants, watered after fertilising 4kg/ plants, improve soil texture, the increase soil organism and oxygen content, promote cercis
Absorption and storage to nutritional ingredient, are that blooming for spring in the coming year carries out nutrition preparation with branch；
（2）Spend preceding trimming：Mid-February in spring, the cercis branch of more than 6 years is wiped out in base portion, for 1 ~ 2 year branch, in branch
Bar base portion carries out girdling, and girdling width is 4 ~ 6mm, and the knife of girdling 3 removes old branch, promotes shoot to sprout, while making nutrition fully supply
To spray growth and bloom, to spray carry out girdling, increase spray vegetative storage, promote growth of flower bud, make pattern bright-coloured,
Improve bauhinia quality and quantity；
（3）Nutrition is sprayed：The flower promoter solution that mass concentration is 226mg/L is sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, it is continuous to spray 3 times,
Every minor tick 5 days, promotes growth of flower bud, accelerates to bloom, and flower promoter contains abundant nutritional ingredient, and nutrition is balanced, opens flower
Put neat；
（4）Illumination adjusting：Bloom first 20 days and withered to flower, extend the light application time of cercis, every night 22:00~24:00 increases
Plus illumination, regulation temperature is 23 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 900lx, and night increases the light application time of cercis, improves temperature, increase flower
Enzymatic activity in piece, delays flower to dry up, kind of blooming period prolonging.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 28, soybean stalks 49, pine tree leaf
20th, weeds 13, egg shell 8, EM bacterium 6, chicken manure, soybean stalks, pine tree leaf, weeds and egg shell are mixed, and are crushed, are added water to and contain
Water is 36 ~ 38%, accesses EM bacterium, is well mixed, and is placed in 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
Described weeds, is the weeds of full-bloom stage, is one kind in clearvers, ivy glorybind, eleusine indica, toad grass, wartwort
Or several any combination.
The step（3）Flower promoter, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 21, potassium chloride 17, ferrous sulfate
6.3rd, magnesium sulfate 5.9, copper sulphate 2.5, sodium selenite 1.6, CYSTINE 0.9, procainamide 0.14, xanthium sibiricum
2.5th, tea oil 0.7, inorganic mineral element can quickly absorb, CYSTINE and procainamide for small molecule nutrition into
Point, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wilt, extend the blossom time, increase is ornamental, xanthium sibiricum and tea
Tree oil can provide nutritional ingredient, increase flower water content, and antibacterial bacteriostatic increases the resistance against diseases of cercis, hence it is evident that save plantation
Cost, all raw materials are mixed, now with the current, are directly mixed with water during preparation.
Described procainamide, is tablet, every 0.25g.
Described xanthium sibiricum, is to crush the achene of Siberian cocklebur, and the volume fraction for adding 70 times of amounts of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight is 84%
Alcoholic solution, backflow extraction adds the water of 120 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, it is original that heating, which is decocted after boiling to volume,
1/20 come, filtering, extract solution used is merged, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
Described tea oil, active constituent content is 35%.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）In the branch of more than 6 years wiped out in base portion, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In 1 ~ 2 year branch, branch base portion carry out girdling, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In flower promoter in CYSTINE and procainamide, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In flower promoter in xanthium sibiricum and tea oil, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（4）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
The implantation methods of existing traditional cercis.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example cercis implantation methods：
In Anhui Province Bengbu Region, vigorous 8 years raw 100 plants of cercis of growth selection are randomly divided into 10 groups, every group 10 plants, difference
For embodiment group and comparative example group, each group is planted according to the method for the group respectively, observes the flowering time of bauhinia, is implemented
The treatment effect of example and comparative example cercis implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example cercis implantation methods
| Project | Date in full bloom | Wither the date | Florescence/（d） | Flower |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.23 | 4.21 | 28 | It is intensive, gorgeous |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.20 | 4.17 | 27 | It is intensive, gorgeous |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.21 | 4.22 | 31 | It is intensive, gorgeous |
| Comparative example 1 | 3.24 | 4.13 | 19 | Sparse, dimness |
| Comparative example 2 | 3.26 | 4.19 | 23 | It is sparse, gorgeous |
| Comparative example 3 | 3.23 | 4.11 | 18 | Sparse, dimness |
| Comparative example 4 | 3.28 | 4.19 | 21 | It is sparse, gorgeous |
| Comparative example 5 | 3.25 | 4.15 | 20 | Intensive, dimness |
| Comparative example 6 | 3.27 | 4.16 | 19 | Sparse, dimness |
| Comparative example 7 | 3.29 | 4.16 | 17 | Sparse, dimness |
Show that the method that embodiment extends the cercis florescence is bloomed morning, the florescence is substantially long compared with comparative example, flower is close from the result of table 1
Collection, gorgeous, illustrate the method at the extension cercis florescence provided of the invention has good treatment effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for extending the cercis florescence, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Winter topdresses：In December in winter, organic fertilizer is imposed around cercis, apply fertilizer hill spacing cercis 0.4 ~ 0.6m of root, fertilising
Measure as 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ plants, watered after fertilising 3 ~ 4kg/ plants；
（2）Spend preceding trimming：Mid-February in spring, the cercis branch of more than 6 years is wiped out in base portion, for 1 ~ 2 year branch, in branch
Bar base portion carries out girdling, and girdling width is 4 ~ 6mm, the knife of girdling 2 ~ 3；
（3）Nutrition is sprayed：The flower promoter solution that mass concentration is 224 ~ 226mg/L is sprayed after girdling to cercis tree, 3 are continuously sprayed
It is secondary, every minor tick 4 ~ 5 days；
（4）Illumination adjusting：Withered to flower within 15 ~ 20 days before blooming, extend the light application time of cercis, every night 22:00~24:
00 increase illumination, regulation temperature is 21 ~ 23 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 800 ~ 900lx.
2. extend the method at cercis florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Organic fertilizer, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Chicken manure 26 ~ 28, soybean stalks 47 ~ 49, pine tree leaf 18 ~ 20, weeds 11 ~ 13, egg shell 6 ~ 8, EM
Bacterium 4 ~ 6, chicken manure, soybean stalks, pine tree leaf, weeds and egg shell are mixed, and are crushed, and it is 36 ~ 38% to add water to water content, access
EM bacterium, are well mixed, and are placed in 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 8 days, obtain organic fertilizer.
3. extend the method at cercis florescence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described weeds, is the open country of full-bloom stage
Grass, is one or more of any combination in clearvers, ivy glorybind, eleusine indica, toad grass, wartwort.
4. extend the method at cercis florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Flower promoter, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Urea 19 ~ 21, potassium chloride 15 ~ 17, ferrous sulfate 6.1 ~ 6.3, magnesium sulfate 5.7 ~ 5.9, copper sulphate
2.3 ~ 2.5, sodium selenite 1.4 ~ 1.6, CYSTINE 0.7 ~ 0.9, procainamide 0.12 ~ 0.14, xanthium sibiricum 2.3 ~
2.5th, tea oil 0.5 ~ 0.7, all raw materials are mixed, now with the current, are directly mixed with water during preparation.
5. extend the method at cercis florescence according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described procainamide, is tablet,
Every 0.25g.
6. according to claim 4 extend the cercis florescence method, it is characterised in that described xanthium sibiricum, be by
The achene of Siberian cocklebur is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of achene of Siberian cocklebur weight is 82 ~ 84% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, to filter
The water of 100 ~ 120 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added in slag, it is original 1/20 that heating, which is decocted after boiling to volume, filtering will be used
Extract solution merges, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains xanthium sibiricum.
7. extend the method at cercis florescence according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described tea oil, active ingredient contains
Measure as 30 ~ 35%.
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| CN108522109A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort |
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