CN107148850A - A kind of method for extending the rose florescence - Google Patents

A kind of method for extending the rose florescence Download PDF

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CN107148850A
CN107148850A CN201710360026.0A CN201710360026A CN107148850A CN 107148850 A CN107148850 A CN 107148850A CN 201710360026 A CN201710360026 A CN 201710360026A CN 107148850 A CN107148850 A CN 107148850A
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rose
flower
weight
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water
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余安芹
苏丹青
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Bengbu Jinniu Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of method for extending the rose florescence is disclosed, including:Winter fertilising, increase illumination, sprinkling nutrition, withered flower processing;Method is simple, is easy to operation, with low cost, makes the longer blooming period of rose to original 2.5 ~ 2.8 times, flower is complete, bright in colour, and income improves 17.4%;The spray of rose is trimmed to original 1/2 by winter, promotes rose to produce branch, increases flower quantity, winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, increases the generation of spring petal, nutrient consumption during flowering is met, makes pattern beautiful in colour;Before spring rose blooms, the batch (-type) long-day is carried out, the nutrient accumulation for promoting rose photosynthesis to produce extends the reproductive growth time of rose, makes flower complete, delays plant senesecence, extends the time in full bloom of flower.

Description

A kind of method for extending the rose florescence
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for extending the rose florescence.
Background technology
Rose, is one of ten big famous flowers of Chinese tradition, is also one of big cut-flower in the world four, have the U.S. of " spending middle queen " Claim, florescence rose can secrete phytocide, kill pathogen in air, beneficial to healthy, the rose flower just opened and Root can be used as medicine, and have qi-regulating, promoting blood circulation, Thyme Extract, cure mainly irregular menstruation, traumatic injury, irritability stomachache, newborn too fat to move pain is alleviated Fatigue, beauty and skin care, anti-aging, fructus rosae can be made into jam, with flavour, and fruit contains abundant vitamin, can Prevent acute and chronic infectious disease, coronary heart disease, hepatopathy, anticancer suppression cancer.
Rose is liked by people deeply, and annual 4 ~ May blooms, and the florescence can only keep 15 ~ 20 days, and the florescence is shorter, because This is, it is necessary to a kind of method for extending the rose florescence.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for extending the rose florescence.
A kind of method for extending the rose florescence, comprises the following steps:
(1)Winter applies fertilizer:In 12 ~ January of winter, the top of rose spray is cut short, cut the half that length is primibranch length, Xiang Mei Rare flower imposes organic fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 1.2 ~ 1.4kg/ plants, is sprinkled water after topdressing 2 days, and watering amount is 3 ~ 4kg/ plants, promotes rose Rare generation branch, it is to avoid rose excessive growth, increases flower quantity, and winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, Increase the generation of spring petal, meet nutrient consumption during flowering, make pattern beautiful in colour;
(2)Increase illumination:2 ~ March of spring, 20 ~ 25 days, regulation illumination, illumination 4 hours, dark 2 hours, length before rose blooms Go out after petal, illumination 4 hours, it is dark 4 hours, the batch (-type) long-day is carried out, the nutrient accumulation for promoting rose photosynthesis to produce, Extend the reproductive growth time of rose, make flower complete, delay plant senesecence, extend the time in full bloom of flower;
(3)Spray nutrition:Grow after petal, the nutrient solution that spray temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, mass concentration is 0.25 ~ 0.27%, spray Measure as 35 ~ 40ml/ plants, continuous to spray 3 times, every minor tick 2 ~ 3 days, nutrient solution contains Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, supplies flower Required nutritional ingredient in full bloom, adds sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delays flower to wither, increase The application process of sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine;
(4)Withered flower processing:After rose is withered, withered flower shears is removed, cut to the leaf of top, and smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promoted Enter wound healing, accelerate rose branch, it is to avoid nutrient consumption during follow-up seedsetting, promote generation and the Sheng of newborn branch petal Open, extend the flowering period of rose.
The step(1)Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chicken manure 16 ~ 18, rubbish from cooking 12 ~ 14, food With bacterium leftover bits and pieces 12 ~ 14, pine tree leaf 8 ~ 10, humulus grass 5 ~ 7, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 7, zeolite powder 5 ~ 7, EM bacterium 3 ~ 4, by chicken manure, food waste rubbish Rubbish, edible fungi leftovers, pine tree leaf, humulus grass and achene of Siberian cocklebur co-grinding, add zeolite powder and bean curd water, make raw material containing finally Water is 32 ~ 34%, is well mixed, and accesses EM bacterium, is placed in 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 ~ 9 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
The weight ratio of described edible fungi leftovers, culture medium of edible fungus and edible fungi residues is 6 ~ 8:1.
Described bean curd water, the water squeezed out when being bean curd solidification.
The step(3)Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 17 ~ 19, double superhosphate 11 ~ 13, Potassium chloride 14 ~ 16, magnesium sulfate 7 ~ 9, zinc sulfate 2.6 ~ 2.8, sodium selenite 1.4 ~ 1.6, sodium acid carbonate 2.1 ~ 2.3, anisodamine 0.5 ~ 0.7, it is now with the current when using.
The step(4)Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, Herba Agrimoniae extract also containing Seabuckthorm Seed Oil weight 0.6 ~ 0.8% and 0.5 ~ 0.7% Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
Described Herba Agrimoniae extract, is to crush hairyvein agrimony, adds the water of 100 ~ 120 times of amounts of hairyvein agrimony weight, in 52 ~ 54 DEG C, 29 ~ 31kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, abandon filter residue, and absolute alcohol is slowly added into filtrate, and normal temperature stands 12 ~ 14 Hour, precipitation drying to water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Herba Agrimoniae extract by filtering.
Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, is to crush climbing groundsel, and the mass concentration for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight is 1.2 ~ 1.4% acetum, is soaked 3 ~ 4 hours in 45 ~ 47 DEG C, filtering, abandons filtrate, and filter residue is cleaned with clear water, adds filter residue weight The alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of amount is 62 ~ 64%, backflow extraction, it is 7 ~ 9% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, is obtained Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of method at extension rose florescence that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to operation, It is with low cost, make the longer blooming period of rose to original 2.5 ~ 2.8 times, flower is complete, bright in colour, and income is improved 17.4%;The spray of rose is trimmed to original 1/2 by winter, promotes rose to produce branch, it is to avoid rose excessive growth, increase flower Piece quantity, winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, increases the generation of spring petal, meets flower and open Nutrient consumption when putting, makes pattern beautiful in colour;Before spring rose blooms, the batch (-type) long-day is carried out, promotes rose is photosynthetic to make With the nutrient accumulation of generation, extend the reproductive growth time of rose, make flower complete, delay plant senesecence, extend the Sheng of flower ETAD expected time of arrival and departure;After petal is grown, nutrient solution is sprayed to rose continuous several times, nutrient solution contains Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, supply flower Piece required nutritional ingredient in full bloom, adds sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wither, increase Plus the application process of sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine;Cut immediately after flower is withered, smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promote wound healing, Quickening rose branch, it is to avoid nutrient consumption during follow-up seedsetting, promotes the generation of newborn branch petal and blooms, extension rose Flowering period.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for extending the rose florescence, comprises the following steps:
(1)Winter applies fertilizer:In 12 ~ January of winter, the top of rose spray is cut short, cut the half that length is primibranch length, Xiang Mei Rare flower imposes organic fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 1.2 ~ 1.4kg/ plants, is sprinkled water after topdressing 2 days, and watering amount is 3 ~ 4kg/ plants, promotes rose Rare generation branch, it is to avoid rose excessive growth, increases flower quantity, and winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, Increase the generation of spring petal, meet nutrient consumption during flowering, make pattern beautiful in colour;
(2)Increase illumination:2 ~ March of spring, 20 ~ 25 days, regulation illumination, illumination 4 hours, dark 2 hours, length before rose blooms Go out after petal, illumination 4 hours, it is dark 4 hours, the batch (-type) long-day is carried out, the nutrient accumulation for promoting rose photosynthesis to produce, Extend the reproductive growth time of rose, make flower complete, delay plant senesecence, extend the time in full bloom of flower;
(3)Spray nutrition:Growing after petal, the nutrient solution that spray temperature is 2 DEG C, mass concentration is 0.25%, fountain height is 35 ~ 40ml/ plants, continuous to spray 3 times, every minor tick 2 days, nutrient solution contains Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, needed for supply blossom Nutritional ingredient, add sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wither, increase sodium acid carbonate With the application process of anisodamine;
(4)Withered flower processing:After rose is withered, withered flower shears is removed, cut to the leaf of top, and smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promoted Enter wound healing, accelerate rose branch, it is to avoid nutrient consumption during follow-up seedsetting, promote generation and the Sheng of newborn branch petal Open, extend the flowering period of rose.
The step(1)Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Under chicken manure 16, rubbish from cooking 12, edible mushroom Heel 12, pine tree leaf 8, humulus grass 5, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5, zeolite powder 5, EM bacterium 3, by chicken manure, rubbish from cooking, edible fungi leftovers, pine tree Leaf, humulus grass and achene of Siberian cocklebur co-grinding, add zeolite powder and bean curd water, and it is 32 ~ 34% to make the final water content of raw material, and mixing is equal It is even, EM bacterium are accessed, 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature are placed in 8 days, organic fertilizer is obtained.
The weight ratio of described edible fungi leftovers, culture medium of edible fungus and edible fungi residues is 6:1.
Described bean curd water, the water squeezed out when being bean curd solidification.
The step(3)Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 17, double superhosphate 11, potassium chloride 14th, magnesium sulfate 7, zinc sulfate 2.6, sodium selenite 1.4, sodium acid carbonate 2.1, anisodamine 0.5, now with the current when using.
The step(4)Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, the Herba Agrimoniae extract also containing Seabuckthorm Seed Oil weight 0.6% and the thousand of 0.5% In light extraction thing.
Described Herba Agrimoniae extract, is to crush hairyvein agrimony, adds the water of 100 times of amounts of hairyvein agrimony weight, in 52 DEG C, Filter residue is abandoned in 29kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering, and absolute alcohol is slowly added into filtrate, and normal temperature stands 12 hours, filtering, will be heavy Drying to water content of forming sediment is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Herba Agrimoniae extract.
Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, is to crush climbing groundsel, and the mass concentration for adding 50 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight is 1.2% acetum, is soaked 3 hours in 45 DEG C, filtering, abandons filtrate, and filter residue is cleaned with clear water, adds 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight Volume fraction be 62% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, by filtrate dry to water content be 7 ~ 9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for extending the rose florescence, comprises the following steps:
(1)Winter applies fertilizer:In 12 ~ January of winter, the top of rose spray is cut short, cut the half that length is primibranch length, Xiang Mei Rare flower imposes organic fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 1.2 ~ 1.4kg/ plants, is sprinkled water after topdressing 2 days, and watering amount is 3 ~ 4kg/ plants, promotes rose Rare generation branch, it is to avoid rose excessive growth, increases flower quantity, and winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, Increase the generation of spring petal, meet nutrient consumption during flowering, make pattern beautiful in colour;
(2)Increase illumination:2 ~ March of spring, 20 ~ 25 days, regulation illumination, illumination 4 hours, dark 2 hours, length before rose blooms Go out after petal, illumination 4 hours, it is dark 4 hours, the batch (-type) long-day is carried out, the nutrient accumulation for promoting rose photosynthesis to produce, Extend the reproductive growth time of rose, make flower complete, delay plant senesecence, extend the time in full bloom of flower;
(3)Spray nutrition:Growing after petal, the nutrient solution that spray temperature is 3 DEG C, mass concentration is 0.26%, fountain height is 35 ~ 40ml/ plants, continuous to spray 3 times, every minor tick 2 days, nutrient solution contains Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, needed for supply blossom Nutritional ingredient, add sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delay flower to wither, increase sodium acid carbonate With the application process of anisodamine;
(4)Withered flower processing:After rose is withered, withered flower shears is removed, cut to the leaf of top, and smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promoted Enter wound healing, accelerate rose branch, it is to avoid nutrient consumption during follow-up seedsetting, promote generation and the Sheng of newborn branch petal Open, extend the flowering period of rose.
The step(1)Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Under chicken manure 17, rubbish from cooking 13, edible mushroom Heel 13, pine tree leaf 9, humulus grass 6, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 6, zeolite powder 6, EM bacterium 3, by chicken manure, rubbish from cooking, edible fungi leftovers, pine tree Leaf, humulus grass and achene of Siberian cocklebur co-grinding, add zeolite powder and bean curd water, and it is 32 ~ 34% to make the final water content of raw material, and mixing is equal It is even, EM bacterium are accessed, 27 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature are placed in 8 days, organic fertilizer is obtained.
The weight ratio of described edible fungi leftovers, culture medium of edible fungus and edible fungi residues is 7:1.
Described bean curd water, the water squeezed out when being bean curd solidification.
The step(3)Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 18, double superhosphate 12, potassium chloride 15th, magnesium sulfate 8, zinc sulfate 2.7, sodium selenite 1.5, sodium acid carbonate 2.2, anisodamine 0.6, now with the current when using.
The step(4)Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, the Herba Agrimoniae extract also containing Seabuckthorm Seed Oil weight 0.7% and the thousand of 0.6% In light extraction thing.
Described Herba Agrimoniae extract, is to crush hairyvein agrimony, adds the water of 110 times of amounts of hairyvein agrimony weight, in 53 DEG C, Filter residue is abandoned in 30kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering, and absolute alcohol is slowly added into filtrate, and normal temperature stands 13 hours, filtering, will be heavy Drying to water content of forming sediment is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Herba Agrimoniae extract.
Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, is to crush climbing groundsel, and the mass concentration for adding 55 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight is 1.3% acetum, is soaked 3 hours in 46 DEG C, filtering, abandons filtrate, and filter residue is cleaned with clear water, adds 85 times of amounts of filter residue weight Volume fraction be 63% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, by filtrate dry to water content be 7 ~ 9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for extending the rose florescence, comprises the following steps:
(1)Winter applies fertilizer:In 12 ~ January of winter, the top of rose spray is cut short, cut the half that length is primibranch length, Xiang Mei Rare flower imposes organic fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 1.2 ~ 1.4kg/ plants, is sprinkled water after topdressing 2 days, and watering amount is 3 ~ 4kg/ plants, promotes rose Rare generation branch, it is to avoid rose excessive growth, increases flower quantity, and winter applies organic fertilizer, promotes the accumulation of nutrient in rose plant, Increase the generation of spring petal, meet nutrient consumption during flowering, make pattern beautiful in colour;
(2)Increase illumination:2 ~ March of spring, rose blooms first 25 days, adjusts illumination, and illumination 4 hours is dark 2 hours, grows After petal, illumination 4 hours is dark 4 hours, carries out the batch (-type) long-day, and the nutrient accumulation for promoting rose photosynthesis to produce prolongs The reproductive growth time of long rose, make flower complete, delay plant senesecence, extend the time in full bloom of flower;
(3)Spray nutrition:Growing after petal, the nutrient solution that spray temperature is 4 DEG C, mass concentration is 0.27%, fountain height is 35 ~ 40ml/ plants, continuous to spray 3 times, every minor tick 2 ~ 3 days, nutrient solution contains Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, supply blossom institute The nutritional ingredient needed, adds sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine, pattern can be kept bright-coloured, delays flower to wither, and increases bicarbonate The application process of sodium and anisodamine;
(4)Withered flower processing:After rose is withered, withered flower shears is removed, cut to the leaf of top, and smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promoted Enter wound healing, accelerate rose branch, it is to avoid nutrient consumption during follow-up seedsetting, promote generation and the Sheng of newborn branch petal Open, extend the flowering period of rose.
The step(1)Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Under chicken manure 18, rubbish from cooking 14, edible mushroom Heel 14, pine tree leaf 10, humulus grass 7, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 7, zeolite powder 7, EM bacterium 4, by chicken manure, rubbish from cooking, edible fungi leftovers, pine tree Leaf, humulus grass and achene of Siberian cocklebur co-grinding, add zeolite powder and bean curd water, and it is 32 ~ 34% to make the final water content of raw material, and mixing is equal It is even, EM bacterium are accessed, 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature are placed in 9 days, organic fertilizer is obtained.
The weight ratio of described edible fungi leftovers, culture medium of edible fungus and edible fungi residues is 8:1.
Described bean curd water, the water squeezed out when being bean curd solidification.
The step(3)Nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 19, double superhosphate 13, potassium chloride 16th, magnesium sulfate 9, zinc sulfate 2.8, sodium selenite 1.6, sodium acid carbonate 2.3, anisodamine 0.7, now with the current when using.
The step(4)Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, the Herba Agrimoniae extract also containing Seabuckthorm Seed Oil weight 0.8% and the thousand of 0.7% In light extraction thing.
Described Herba Agrimoniae extract, is to crush hairyvein agrimony, adds the water of 120 times of amounts of hairyvein agrimony weight, in 54 DEG C, Filter residue is abandoned in 31kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering, and absolute alcohol is slowly added into filtrate, and normal temperature stands 14 hours, filtering, will be heavy Drying to water content of forming sediment is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Herba Agrimoniae extract.
Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, is to crush climbing groundsel, and the mass concentration for adding 60 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight is 1.4% acetum, is soaked 4 hours in 47 DEG C, filtering, abandons filtrate, and filter residue is cleaned with clear water, adds 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight Volume fraction be 64% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, by filtrate dry to water content be 7 ~ 9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
Comparative example 1
Step(1)In cut length be primibranch length 1/3, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step(1)In impose organic fertilizer, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step(2)In illumination be continuous illumination 16 hours, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step(3)Sodium acid carbonate and anisodamine in nutrient solution, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step(3), remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step(4)In Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step(4), remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 8
The method that existing conventional spray antistaling agent extends the rose florescence.
Embodiment and comparative example extend the treatment effect of rose florescence method:
In Anhui Province Bengbu Region, 2 years 1100 plants raw of red rose seeds are selected, 11 groups, every group 100 plants, difference are randomly divided into For embodiment group and comparative example group, each group is handled according to the method for the group respectively, other management method all sames, and statistics is each The treatment effect of the flowering time of group rose, embodiment and comparative example extension rose florescence method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Embodiment and comparative example extend the treatment effect of rose florescence method
Project Date in full bloom Wither the date Florescence/(d) Flower
Embodiment 1 4.3 5.16 43 Completely, it is gorgeous
Embodiment 2 4.1 5.17 47 Completely, it is gorgeous
Embodiment 3 4.5 5.19 44 Completely, it is gorgeous
Comparative example 1 4.8 5.3 25 Completely, it is gorgeous
Comparative example 2 4.6 5.4 28 Completely, it is dull
Comparative example 3 4.7 4.29 22 Imperfect, dimness
Comparative example 4 4.9 5.2 23 Imperfect, dimness
Comparative example 5 4.6 5.5 29 Imperfect, dimness
Comparative example 6 4.5 5.7 32 Completely, it is dull
Comparative example 7 4.3 5.1 28 Completely, it is dull
Comparative example 8 4.7 4.24 17 Imperfect, dimness
Show that the method at the extension rose florescence of embodiment is bloomed in advance, the florescence is substantially long compared with comparative example from the result of table 1, flower Piece complete, gorgeous, illustrating the method at the extension rose florescence that the present invention is provided has good treatment effect.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for extending the rose florescence, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Winter applies fertilizer:In 12 ~ January of winter, the top of rose spray is cut short, cut the half that length is primibranch length, Xiang Mei Rare flower imposes organic fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 1.2 ~ 1.4kg/ plants, is sprinkled water after topdressing 2 days, and watering amount is 3 ~ 4kg/ plants;
(2)Increase illumination:2 ~ March of spring, 20 ~ 25 days, regulation illumination, illumination 4 hours, dark 2 hours, length before rose blooms Go out after petal, illumination 4 hours, it is dark 4 hours;
(3)Spray nutrition:Grow after petal, the nutrient solution that spray temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, mass concentration is 0.25 ~ 0.27%, spray Measure as 35 ~ 40ml/ plants, continuous to spray 3 times, every minor tick 2 ~ 3 days;
(4)Withered flower processing:After rose is withered, withered flower shears is removed, cut to the leaf of top, and smear Seabuckthorm Seed Oil.
2. extend the method at rose florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)Organic fertilizer, by with The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Chicken manure 16 ~ 18, rubbish from cooking 12 ~ 14, edible fungi leftovers 12 ~ 14, pine tree leaf 8 ~ 10, humulus grass 5 ~ 7, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 7, zeolite powder 5 ~ 7, EM bacterium 3 ~ 4, by chicken manure, rubbish from cooking, edible fungi leftovers, pine tree leaf, humulus grass and Siberian cocklebur Sub- co-grinding, adds zeolite powder and bean curd water, and it is 32 ~ 34% to make the final water content of raw material, is well mixed, and accesses EM bacterium, puts In 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 ~ 9 days, organic fertilizer is obtained.
3. extending the method at rose florescence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described edible fungi leftovers, eat The weight ratio of bacterium culture medium and edible fungi residues is 6 ~ 8:1.
It is bean curd solidification 4. extending the method at rose florescence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described bean curd water When the water that squeezes out.
5. extend the method at rose florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)Nutrient solution, by with The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Urea 17 ~ 19, double superhosphate 11 ~ 13, potassium chloride 14 ~ 16, magnesium sulfate 7 ~ 9, zinc sulfate 2.6 ~ 2.8th, sodium selenite 1.4 ~ 1.6, sodium acid carbonate 2.1 ~ 2.3, anisodamine 0.5 ~ 0.7, now with the current when using.
6. extend the method at rose florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, also Herba Agrimoniae extract containing Seabuckthorm Seed Oil weight 0.6 ~ 0.8% and 0.5 ~ 0.7% Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
7. according to claim 6 extend the rose florescence method, it is characterised in that described Herba Agrimoniae extract, be by Hairyvein agrimony is crushed, and adds the water of 100 ~ 120 times of amounts of hairyvein agrimony weight, in 52 ~ 54 DEG C, 29 ~ 31kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, mistake Filter, abandons filter residue, and absolute alcohol is slowly added into filtrate, and normal temperature stands 12 ~ 14 hours, filtering, by precipitation drying to water content For 8 ~ 10%, Herba Agrimoniae extract is obtained.
8. according to claim 6 extend the rose florescence method, it is characterised in that described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, be by Climbing groundsel is crushed, and the mass concentration for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight is 1.2 ~ 1.4% acetum, in 45 ~ 47 DEG C of leachings Filtrate is abandoned in bubble 3 ~ 4 hours, filtering, and filter residue is cleaned with clear water, and the volume fraction for adding 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 62 ~ 64% Alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, by filtrate dry to water content be 7 ~ 9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691133A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-16 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield
CN108651210A (en) * 2018-04-07 2018-10-16 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich rose
CN109197343A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 云南味酷食品有限公司 The green planting method of high nutrition rose
CN109197321A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 阜阳师范学院 A kind of method of Chinese rose full-bloom stage maintenance
CN113620730A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-09 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer formula for roses

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CN105309178A (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-02-10 江苏省农业科学院 A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival
CN106305104A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 Method for prolonging flowering period of potted rose

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CN1849866A (en) * 2006-06-05 2006-10-25 中国科学院植物研究所 Method for regulating peony forescence
CN104840380A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-08-19 青岛科技大学 Natural substance composition and application of same in whitening cosmetic
CN105309178A (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-02-10 江苏省农业科学院 A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691133A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-16 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield
CN108651210A (en) * 2018-04-07 2018-10-16 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich rose
CN109197321A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 阜阳师范学院 A kind of method of Chinese rose full-bloom stage maintenance
CN109197343A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 云南味酷食品有限公司 The green planting method of high nutrition rose
CN113620730A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-09 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer formula for roses
CN113620730B (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-08-23 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer formula for roses

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