CN105309178A - A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival - Google Patents

A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309178A
CN105309178A CN201510334905.7A CN201510334905A CN105309178A CN 105309178 A CN105309178 A CN 105309178A CN 201510334905 A CN201510334905 A CN 201510334905A CN 105309178 A CN105309178 A CN 105309178A
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arabian jasmine
days
jasmine
spring festival
potted
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CN105309178B (en
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邓衍明
贾新平
孙晓波
梁丽建
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The invention provides a regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival. The method comprises the steps of trimming potted Arabian jasmine 50-60 days before the Spring Festival, keeping the lowest 1-2 stem nodes of 1-2-year old branches and cutting the rest; cultivating the trimmed Arabian jasmine in an environment meeting the conditions of daytime temperature of 28 DEG C-32 DEG C, illumination intensity of 35-50 micromole/m<2>/s<1>, illumination time of 12-14 hours and night temperature of 18 DEG C-22 DEG C; applying thin cake fertilizer water or compound fertilizer once 5-10 days before trimming and 5-10 days after trimming to improve the growth vigor, spraying a growth retardant PP333 once 7-14 days after trimming to prevent spindling of young spouts, and spraying a monopotassium phosphate water solution once 21-28 days after trimming to promote flower bud differentiation and growth. The method solves the problem that Arabian jasmine cannot bloom in winder under natural conditions, can reliably and effectively regulate and control the flower phase of potted Arabian jasmine and enables the potted Arabian jasmine to bloom normally during the Spring Festival.

Description

The regulate and control method that a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival is bloomed
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to the florescence control method of a kind of pot flowers Jasmine.
Background technology
Jasmine (JasminumsambacAiton) has another name called Jasmine, bluish dogbane, for Oleaceae gelsemium is evergreen upright or climb up by holding on to shape shrub.The Han dynasty of jasmine before more than 1700 years just imports China into from the west and south, Asia, and milpa is in the coastal area in Hainan and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Fujian the earliest, then gradually goes up north until the Yangtze river basin.Because its plant type is exquisite, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, Ye Se is as emerald, and flower like beautiful bell, and spends many phases long, fragrance delicate fragrance and lasting, strong and not turbid, is described as treasure, " the first under heaven perfume " (Dong Lijuan, 2001) of Hua Shuzhong by common people.Jasmine has been widely used, have higher to view and admire, tea with and medical value.Jasmine is smoked except jasmine tea except being directly used in, and also can extract medicinal extract and essential oil for perfume industry, be one of primary raw material of high-grade daily-use cosmetic essence and high quality toilet soap essence, especially prepares the important source material of highclass perfumes essence.Jasmine can potted plant or do flower hedge view and admire, also often wear or corbeil as boutonniere, always very popular.At present, domestic commerial growing jasmine as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan etc., be mainly used for results fresh flower basement jasmine tea, and the provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, then view and admire mainly as potted plant.In a word, cultivation jasmine has good economic benefit, and China has become the country (Dong Lijuan, 2001) that Jasmine area under cultivation is in the world maximum and flower yield is maximum many years ago.
The florescence grown under field conditions (factors) due to jasmine is 5 ~ October (peak period is 6 ~ August), makes people's some important festivals in the winter time as New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival etc., cannot enjoy the figure of Jasmine beauty and moving fragrance.Therefore, the florescence control research carrying out potted Arabian jasmine flower is an important process of jasmine researcher.Especially for Spring Festival, as the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, people, visiting, in date of whole family's reunion, if enjoy beautiful Jasmine, will can improve the enjoyment in red-letter day of people undoubtedly.Therefore, the potted Arabian jasmine product providing Spring Festival to bloom, to enrich annual flower product category, beautify people living environment in red-letter day, improve the economic benefit etc. of grower and all have great importance.Deng Chengzhong (2010) once reported the technology of the domestic field cultivation jasmine in Yunnan being carried out to florescence control, by pruning the agronomic measures such as control flower, rich water quality management, the full-bloom stage of Jasmine can be made to postpone till for 8 ~ October.But can make jasmine in the winter time, especially the potted Arabian jasmine research of blooming at Spring Festival is both at home and abroad there are no report.
At present, the method for ornamental plants florescence control mainly contains low temperature vernalization breaking dormancy, changes the duration of day or photoperiodic induction flower bud differentiation, sprays HORMONE TREATMENT etc.We after years of research and found that, jasmine becomes to spend the vernalization neither needed through specific low temperature, also do not need photoperiodic induction to start flower bud differentiation, and main relevant to the amount of growth sprouted new buds, and are subject to the impact of environmental temperature, intensity of illumination.Therefore, regulate the florescence of Jasmine must carry out necessary pruning to it and provide suitable temperature, illumination to promote its New shoot growth.But when the jasmine after pruning continues to cultivate at relatively high temperatures, the unfavorable phenomenons such as the excessive growth of easy generation young sprout, plant type are loose, bud minimizing, have a strong impact on attractive in appearance and economic worth that is product, therefore the agronomic measures such as necessary rich water quality management and growth regulator regulation and control must be taked, become flower effect preferably to guarantee to reach.
Compared with other florescence controls, though potted Arabian jasmine florescence control technology involved in the present invention is also premised on pruning, but clear and definite restriction (before the Spring Festival 50 ~ 60 days) has been carried out to the pruning time, and simultaneously to the cultivation temperature after pruning, intensity of illumination, rich water time of application before and after pruning, growth regulator service time in incubation and concentration etc. affect shoot growth, flower bud differentiation, the factor of growing and bloom all has carried out screening and optimum organization, thus be more suitable for the sprouting of potted Arabian jasmine axillalry bud, the growth of shoot, the differentiation of bud and the opening of bud, also advantageously can not only at Spring Festival early flowering in potted Arabian jasmine, and plant type can be kept compact, branch full-blown flowers are luxuriant, florescence is longer, the fragrance of flowers is strong.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the florescence control method that a kind of potted Arabian jasmine is bloomed at Spring Festival, by pruning, optimum culture condition, carry out rational water and fertilizer management and hormone regulating and controlling, solve the problem that jasmine does not bloom under field conditions (factors) winter, the method at reliable, effective regulation and control potted Arabian jasmine florescence is provided, thus potted Arabian jasmine is normally bloomed at Spring Festival.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The regulate and control method that potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival is bloomed, comprises the following steps:
1) pruning
The Oleaceae gelsemium jasmine potted plant that growth selection is healthy and strong, grow the harm of normal, anosis worm, within 50 ~ 60 days before the Spring Festival, prune, retain 1 ~ 2 year raw branch foot, 1 ~ 2 stipes, remainder cuts off, and puts together stand-by by the potted Arabian jasmine after pruning;
2) rich water quality management and growth regulating
Within 5 ~ 10 days and after pruning 5 ~ 10 days before pruning, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, and within 15 ~ 20 days, spray 1 secondary growth delayer PP after cutting 333, within 21 ~ 28 days, spray the 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen aqueous solution after cutting;
3) Thermo-Photo sensitive
By prune after potted Arabian jasmine is placed in daytime 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 35 ~ 50 μm of olm -2s -1, light application time is 12 ~ 14 hours, cultivate under the environment of night temperatures 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C.
Described step 1) in stipes contain 2 ~ 4 lateral buds.
Described step 2) the middle thin cake fertilizer water of employing or the composite fertilizer of applying fertilizer.
Described step 2) in prune before and prune after twice fertilising be spaced apart 12-18 days.
Described step 2) in prune before and prune after twice fertilising be spaced apart 15 days.
Described step 2) middle growth retardant PP 333concentration is 200 ~ 250mg/L, and described potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution mass percent is 0.1% ~ 0.2%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, florescence of growing under field conditions (factors) of jasmine is at the beginning of by the end of May to 10 month (full-bloom stage is 6 ~ August).The regulate and control method that a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival provided by the invention is bloomed, prunes potted Arabian jasmine for 50 ~ 60 days before the Spring Festival, and temperature 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination are 35 ~ 50 μm of olm by day -2s -1, light application time is 12 ~ 14 hours, cultivate under the condition of night temperatures 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, jasmine axillalry bud can normally be sprouted and grow, and also better can grow, can realize the object of normally blooming at Spring Festival after bud differentiation.Except the pruning time, the present invention has also carried out screening and optimum organization to the external condition that cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination and light application time etc. affect g and D.
2, before pruning 5 ~ 10 days and after pruning, within 5 ~ 10 days, respectively use 1 thin cake fertilizer water or composite fertilizer (twice fertilising interval be about 15 days), sufficient nutrition can be provided for the plant after pruning, promote the neat and robust growth of axillary bud sprouting; Due to the plant after pruning be placed in higher temperature continuously under grow, easily there is young sprout excessive growth phenomenon, thus make that plant type is loose, the amount of blooming reduces, therefore in incubation, sprays a growth retardant PP 333(concentration is 200 ~ 250mg/L) can effectively suppress young sprout excessive growth; In addition, in order to the growth of the differentiation and bud that promote bud better, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution extra-nutrition element of 21 ~ 28 days foliage-sprays 1 time 0.1% ~ 0.2% after cutting.
3, compared with the jasmine field florescence control method of original report, the present invention utilizes jasmine to bloom to the requirement of environmental temperature, illumination, artificially meet its New shoot growth to required amount of growth of blooming, and utilize growth retardant and micro-fertilizer to carry out growth regulating, thus flowering stage is postponed more, attractive in appearance and certain amount of blooming of plant type can be kept while blooming, make appreciation effect and economic worth more reliable and more stable, the high-grade potted Arabian jasmine flower of blooming for producing Spring Festival provide one more effectively, method reliably.After screening, improvement, each condition of optimum organization, the flowering rate sprouted new buds after pruning is close to 90%, bloom 3 ~ 5 for every, no significant difference compared with the amount of blooming under the nature florescence, and the florescence than the full-bloom stage (October) in original florescence control bibliographical information postponed 3 ~ 4 months, postpone than the full-bloom stage (6 ~ August) under the natural conditions do not regulated and not controled or done sth. in advance half a year about.
4, on basis of the present invention, the high-grade potted Arabian jasmine flower that plant type is compact, branch full-blown flowers are luxuriant, the florescence is consistent can be turned out, make to change the jasmine nature florescence by artificial regulatory management to bloom at Spring Festival and become possibility, thus greatly enriched annual flower market, beautified the environment in red-letter day of people.
Embodiment:
In order to make content of the present invention more easily and be expressly understood, below according to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The regulate and control method that a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival of the present invention is bloomed, first healthy and strong, the potted Arabian jasmine of growing the harm of normal, anosis worm of growth selection, determine the pruning time according to the date in the Spring Festival, within 5 ~ 10 days before pruning, use 1 thin cake fertilizer water or composite fertilizer; Retain 1 ~ 2 year raw branch foot, 1 ~ 2 stipes containing 2 ~ 4 lateral buds during pruning, remainder cuts off, and guarantees that the plant type after pruning is compact, neat, attractive in appearance; 1 thin cake fertilizer water or composite fertilizer within 5 ~ 10 days, is used again, twice fertilising about 15 days, interval after pruning; After cutting 15 ~ 20 days, spraying 1 concentration depending on axillary bud sprouting and growing state was 200 ~ 250mg/L growth retardant PP 333suppress young sprout excessive growth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that sprays 1 time 0.1 ~ 0.2% for 21 ~ 28 days after cutting urgees flower bud development.Potted Arabian jasmine after pruning is placed in day temperature 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 35 ~ 50 μm of olm -2s -1, light application time is 12 ~ 14 hours, cultivate under the condition of night temperatures 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, and waters in time depending on the dry wet situation of basin soil, can reliably, effectively jasmine be bloomed at Spring Festival.
1, bloom, prune and the determination of application date
The Spring Festival in 2013 is February 10, according to the principle that 50 ~ 60 days before the Spring Festival carry out pruning, determine that the date of potted flower trimming and finishing should be 13 ~ 23 December in 2012, again according to pruning the principle of carrying out applying fertilizer for first 5 ~ 10 days, determine to start first time fertilising on December 8, the potted flower started executing overfertilization December 13 carries out pruning, pruned terminate and start to carry out second time fertilising December 23;
2, the setting of Thermo-Photo sensitive
Potted Arabian jasmine after pruning is placed in greenhouse and cultivates, and utilizes auxiliary equipment to carry out necessary adding gentle light filling, makes day temperature 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 35 ~ 50 μm of olm -2s -1, light application time is 12 ~ 14 hours, night temperatures 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, until bloom.
3, the taking of adjusting and controlling growth measure
In 3 days January in 2013, the growth retardant PP that 1 concentration is 200mg/L is sprayed to the jasmine cultivated 333, observation after this shows, the New shoot growth of sprouting is healthy and strong, does not have excessive growth phenomenon to occur; In on January in 2013 10th, 2013, potted Arabian jasmine is sprayed to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 1 time 0.2%, plant grows fine, blade BG, on January 15th, 2013, beginning entered squaring period successively, about 90% sprout new buds successfully differentiates bud, and average every branch buddings 3 ~ 5; On February 5th, 2013, part bud is open, and plant enters initial bloom stage, February 10 (i.e. the Spring Festival) enters full-bloom stage successively, and the florescence continues about about 1 month, terminates at the beginning of 3 months, not only include the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival two important greatly traditional festival, and cover whole lunar calendar first month of the lunar year.
The regulate and control method that a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival provided by the invention is bloomed, the method is utilized to regulate and control the potted Arabian jasmine florescence, result is reliable and stable, not only can realize jasmine to bloom at Spring Festival, and the plant type of jasmine can be kept compact vigorous with growing way, thus keep the good ornamental value of potted Arabian jasmine.The present invention be Jasmine period regulation provide a kind of effectively, method reliably, there is important using value and realistic meaning carrying out in the research of jasmine culture technique.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival regulate and control method of blooming, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) pruning: growth selection is healthy and strong, the Oleaceae gelsemium jasmine potted plant of growing the harm of normal, anosis worm, within 50 ~ 60 days before the Spring Festival, prune, retain 1 ~ 2 year raw branch foot, 1 ~ 2 stipes, remainder cuts off, and puts together stand-by by the potted Arabian jasmine after pruning;
2) rich water quality management and growth regulating: respectively apply fertilizer 1 time for 5 ~ 10 days afterwards with pruning, and spray 1 secondary growth delayer PP after cutting for 15 ~ 20 days for 5 ~ 10 days before pruning 333, within 21 ~ 28 days, spray the 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen aqueous solution after cutting;
3) Thermo-Photo sensitive: by prune after potted Arabian jasmine is placed in daytime 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 35 ~ 50 μm of olm -2s -1, light application time is 12 ~ 14 hours, cultivate under the environment of night temperatures 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C.
2. a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival according to claim 1 regulate and control method of blooming, is characterized in that, described step 1) in stipes contain 2 ~ 4 lateral buds.
3. a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival according to claim 1 regulate and control method of blooming, is characterized in that, described step 2) in fertilising adopt thin cake fertilizer water or composite fertilizer.
4. a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival according to claim 1 regulate and control method of blooming, is characterized in that, described step 2) in prune before and after pruning twice fertilising be spaced apart 12-18 days.
5. a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival according to claim 1 regulate and control method of blooming, is characterized in that, described step 2) in prune before and after pruning twice fertilising be spaced apart 15 days.
6. a kind of potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival according to claim 1 regulate and control method of blooming, is characterised in that, step 2) described in growth retardant PP 333concentration is 200 ~ 250mg/L, and described potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution mass percent is 0.1% ~ 0.2%.
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CN106258436A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 凯里学院 A kind of cultural method facilitating Flos Lonicerae neatly to bloom
CN107148850A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-09-12 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for extending the rose florescence
CN107616050A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-23 界首市汉武家庭农场 A kind of potted Arabian jasmine four seasons management method
CN107667817A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-09 厦门深富华园艺有限公司 The control flower method of Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN111170789A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 江苏省农业科学院 Treating agent and method for improving flowering quantity of jasmine
CN112005763A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Method for promoting garden flower plants to bloom in advance
CN112616542A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 广西南宁碧湾园生态农业开发有限公司 Flower control cultivation method for yellow sophora
CN114467595A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-05-13 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for promoting Yunnan red edible roses to produce flowers in autumn and winter
CN115015481A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 广西职业技术学院 Optimal macroelement content model of high-yield jasmine plot flowers

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258436A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 凯里学院 A kind of cultural method facilitating Flos Lonicerae neatly to bloom
CN107148850A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-09-12 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for extending the rose florescence
CN107616050A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-23 界首市汉武家庭农场 A kind of potted Arabian jasmine four seasons management method
CN107667817A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-09 厦门深富华园艺有限公司 The control flower method of Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN111170789A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 江苏省农业科学院 Treating agent and method for improving flowering quantity of jasmine
CN111170789B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-12-24 江苏省农业科学院 Treating agent and method for improving flowering quantity of jasmine
CN112005763A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Method for promoting garden flower plants to bloom in advance
CN112616542A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 广西南宁碧湾园生态农业开发有限公司 Flower control cultivation method for yellow sophora
CN112616542B (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-04-25 广西南宁碧湾园生态农业开发有限公司 Flower control cultivation method for sophora japonica
CN114467595A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-05-13 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for promoting Yunnan red edible roses to produce flowers in autumn and winter
CN114467595B (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-12-09 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for promoting Yunnan red edible roses to produce flowers in autumn and winter
CN115015481A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 广西职业技术学院 Optimal macroelement content model of high-yield jasmine plot flowers

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