CN106718722A - A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718722A CN106718722A CN201611045176.4A CN201611045176A CN106718722A CN 106718722 A CN106718722 A CN 106718722A CN 201611045176 A CN201611045176 A CN 201611045176A CN 106718722 A CN106718722 A CN 106718722A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese rose
- potted plant
- culture method
- soilless culture
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；B) it is colonized；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In preparation process before the field planting：Cultivation matrix presses 1 using peat, perlite, cinder:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water, matrix will be well mixed, and be sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 6.0 ~ 7.0；The potted plant soilless culture method of the present invention ensures growing for Chinese rose of cut flower, and spray is thick, and blade is neat, flower number, the obvious increase of flowering number of days.Potted plant Chinese rose conveniently moving, can be put as required, not by time and season limit, as long as blossom-control technics are appropriate, so that it may to accomplish continuous appreciation throughout the year, expand the range of application of Chinese rose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation substrate, specifically China rose soilless culture method.
Background technology
Chinese rose is Chinese tradition famous flower, and cultivation history is long.Chinese rose has/spends a good reputation of middle queen now, and cultivation is even more time
And the whole nation, one of Chinese ten big famous flowers are cited as, it is also more than 50 city flower in city of China.Potted plant Chinese rose conveniently moving, can be with
Put as required, can apply to street greening, meeting-place arrangement, roof garden, flower bed, windowsill, balcony etc., do not received
Time and season limit, as long as blossom-control technics are appropriate, so that it may to accomplish continuous appreciation throughout the year, expand the application model of Chinese rose
Enclose.
Chinese rose of cut flower is bright-colored, and pattern, flower pattern are various in style, will be according to local weather conditions and market in cultivation
It is required that, select adapted varieties.Total requirement is:Flower pattern is graceful, and polyphyll is strong, and petal is abundant and texture is good, and cane is strong, uprightly
And it is long, colour match is reasonable；Strong stress resistance, especially Summer and winter produce flower, need that quality is good, yield is high, multiplex grafting in production,
Growing way is vigorous, easily management.
Current China lunar New Year flowers are based on iris, hybrid cymbidium, pineapple, the red palm, cuckoo, cyclamen etc..With people
Growth in the living standard, the kind of lunar New Year flowers to be looked for novelty, very.The listing of potted peony in 2005, causes a sensation,
Although price is very high, buyer is still very enthusiastically.The report on potted plant Chinese rose commercialization, large-scale production is had no at present,
If can especially realize providing potted plant Chinese rose in New Year's Day, the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival by florescence control technology in northern area, will
Meet the demand that people consume to China rose, improve the commodity value of Chinese rose.And develop potted plant Chinese rose on condition that to carry out without soil
The selection of cultivation matrix, so what the research to potted plant Chinese rose soilless culture substrate was a need for.
Soilless culture of flowers is although later in the starting of China as a newer planting form, but its fast development
The impetus tentatively show, development prospect is extremely wide.In following period of time from now on, its development speed will more be accelerated,
Intensive, modernization, automaticity also can be improved increasingly, and productivity effect can be more obvious.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method.The method is comprised the following steps：
A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；b)
Field planting；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
In preparation process before the field planting：
Cultivation matrix presses 1 using peat, perlite, cinder:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water,
Matrix will be well mixed, and be sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 6.0 ~ 7.0；Substrate grooves internal diameter 45 ~ 50cm wide, deep 25 ~
35cm, 55 ~ 65cm of aisle；
In the field planting step：
Resident time:Carried out in the afternoon of selection cloudy day or fine day, and matrix pours permeable before field planting；
Plantation density:Seeding row spacing 18cmX13cm, per the row of groove two.
Field planting depth:1.2 ~ 1.5cm of matrix is exposed with scion bottom.
In the daily management step：
Environmental Kuznets Curves：After field planting, temperature control is below 15 DEG C；After first quarter moon, temperature is stepped up, and grows optimum temperature:In vain
It is 22 ~ 28 DEG C, and night is between 15 ~ 17 DEG C.Relative humidity is controlled 75% or so, to be divulged information in time during higher than 85%;It is less than
Spray humidification is wanted when 50%.
In the pest control procedures：
Every 10d or so carries out once conventional spray, uses the insecticidal bactericide of universal.After pest and disease damage occurs, sulphur is installed and is smoked
Steaming device, every night fumigates 2 ~ 3h.
Further, cultivation matrix can also press 1 using turf, vermiculite, sand:1:The mixed-matrix of 1 proportioning, the sand is used
Preceding sieving.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The potted plant soilless culture method of the present invention ensures growing for Chinese rose of cut flower, flower
Branch is thick, and blade is neat, flower number, the obvious increase of flowering number of days.Potted plant Chinese rose conveniently moving, can enter as required
Row is put, and street greening, meeting-place arrangement, roof garden, flower bed, windowsill, balcony etc. is can apply to, not by time and season
Limitation, as long as blossom-control technics are appropriate, so that it may to accomplish continuous appreciation throughout the year, expand the range of application of Chinese rose.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment to being further described specifically to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；b)
Field planting；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
In preparation process before the field planting：
Cultivation matrix presses 1 using peat, perlite, cinder:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water,
Matrix will be well mixed, and be sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 6.0 ~ 7.0；Substrate grooves internal diameter 45cm wide, deep 25cm, aisle
55cm；
In the field planting step：
Resident time:Carried out in the afternoon of selection cloudy day or fine day, and matrix pours permeable before field planting；
Plantation density:Seeding row spacing 18cmX13cm, per the row of groove two.
Field planting depth:Matrix 1.2cm is exposed with scion bottom.
In the daily management step：
Environmental Kuznets Curves：After field planting, temperature control is below 15 DEG C；After first quarter moon, temperature is stepped up, and grows optimum temperature:In vain
It is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and night is between 15 ~ 16 DEG C.Relative humidity is controlled 75%, to be divulged information in time during higher than 85%;During less than 50%
Want spray humidification.
In the pest control procedures：
Conventional spray is carried out once per 8d, the insecticidal bactericide of universal is used.After pest and disease damage occurs, sulfurator is installed,
Every night fumigates 2h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；b)
Field planting；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
In preparation process before the field planting：
Cultivation matrix presses 1 using peat, perlite, cinder:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water,
Matrix will be well mixed, and be sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 7.0；Substrate grooves internal diameter 50cm wide, deep 35cm, aisle 65cm；
In the field planting step：
Resident time:Carried out in the afternoon of selection cloudy day or fine day, and matrix pours permeable before field planting；
Plantation density:Seeding row spacing 18cmX13cm, per the row of groove two.
Field planting depth:1.2 ~ 1.5cm of matrix is exposed with scion bottom.
In the daily management step：
Environmental Kuznets Curves：After field planting, temperature control is below 15 DEG C；After first quarter moon, temperature is stepped up, and grows optimum temperature:In vain
It is 27 ~ 28 DEG C, and night is between 16 ~ 17 DEG C.Relative humidity is controlled 70%, to be divulged information in time during higher than 85%;During less than 50%
Want spray humidification.
In the pest control procedures：
Every 10d or so carries out once conventional spray, uses the insecticidal bactericide of universal.After pest and disease damage occurs, sulphur is installed and is smoked
Steaming device, every night fumigates 2.5h
Embodiment 3
A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；b)
Field planting；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
In preparation process before the field planting：
Cultivation matrix presses 1 using turf, vermiculite, sand:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water, matrix
It is well mixed, and is sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 6.5；Substrate grooves internal diameter 47cm wide, deep 30cm, aisle 60cm；
In the field planting step：
Resident time:Carried out in the afternoon of selection cloudy day or fine day, and matrix pours permeable before field planting；
Plantation density:Seeding row spacing 18cmX13cm, per the row of groove two.
Field planting depth:1.2 ~ 1.5cm of matrix is exposed with scion bottom.
In the daily management step：
Environmental Kuznets Curves：After field planting, temperature control is below 15 DEG C；After first quarter moon, temperature is stepped up, and grows optimum temperature:In vain
It is 24 ~ 25 DEG C, and night is between 16 ~ 17 DEG C.Relative humidity is controlled 75%, to be divulged information in time during higher than 85%;During less than 50%
Want spray humidification.
In the pest control procedures：
Every 10d or so carries out once conventional spray, uses the insecticidal bactericide of universal.After pest and disease damage occurs, sulphur is installed and is smoked
Steaming device, every night fumigates 3h.
Through practice, the present invention can promote growing for Chinese rose of cut flower, and spray is thick, and blade is neat, flower number, flower
The obvious increase of open number of days.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A) preparation before being colonized；b)
Field planting；C) daily management；d）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
In preparation process before the field planting：
Cultivation matrix presses 1 using peat, perlite, cinder:1:1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the cinder, and rinsed well with water,
Matrix will be well mixed, and be sterilized with insecticide, its pH value control 6.0 ~ 7.0；Substrate grooves internal diameter 45 ~ 50cm wide, deep 25 ~
35cm, 55 ~ 65cm of aisle.
2. a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the field planting step：
Resident time:Carried out in the afternoon of selection cloudy day or fine day, and matrix pours permeable before field planting；
Plantation density:Seeding row spacing 18cmX13cm, per the row of groove two；
Field planting depth:1.2 ~ 1.5cm of matrix is exposed with scion bottom.
3. a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The daily management
In step：
Environmental Kuznets Curves：After field planting, temperature control is below 15 DEG C；After first quarter moon, temperature is stepped up, and grows optimum temperature:In vain
It is 22 ~ 28 DEG C, and night is between 15 ~ 17 DEG C.
4. relative humidity control will divulge information in time 70% ~ 75% during higher than 85%;Spray humidification is wanted during less than 50%.
5. a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pest and disease damage
In preventing and treating step：
Conventional spray is carried out once per 8d ~ 10d, the insecticidal bactericide of universal is used.
6. after pest and disease damage occurs, sulfurator is installed, fumigates 2 ~ 3h every night.
7. a kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cultivation matrix is used
Turf, vermiculite, sand press 1:1:The mixed-matrix of 1 proportioning, the preceding sieving of the sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045176.4A CN106718722A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045176.4A CN106718722A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718722A true CN106718722A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58975297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045176.4A Pending CN106718722A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of potted plant Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method |
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| CN (1) | CN106718722A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 | A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof |
| CN112005871A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and plastic greenhouse cut flower production method of cut flower Chinese rose |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238442A (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-08-14 | 云南云秀花卉有限公司 | Method for culturing vegetative shoot of rosa hybrida |
| CN105103920A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cut rose tree shape cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611045176.4A patent/CN106718722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238442A (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-08-14 | 云南云秀花卉有限公司 | Method for culturing vegetative shoot of rosa hybrida |
| CN105103920A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cut rose tree shape cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘卫红等: "切花月季无土栽培技术", 《农业装备技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 | A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof |
| CN112005871A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and plastic greenhouse cut flower production method of cut flower Chinese rose |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |