CN103518501A - Geranium cultivation technique - Google Patents
Geranium cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518501A CN103518501A CN201210229711.7A CN201210229711A CN103518501A CN 103518501 A CN103518501 A CN 103518501A CN 201210229711 A CN201210229711 A CN 201210229711A CN 103518501 A CN103518501 A CN 103518501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- geranium
- seedling
- water
- growth
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a geranium cultivation technique. According to the geranium cultivation technique, excellent geranium seeds are selected, links of seedling culture, transplant and potting of the seedlings, management of seedling growth, pest control, thinning-out cut of plants, control over environment temperature and exhibition of potted flowers are carried out, and therefore geranium potted flowers which are capable of flowering in all seasons, provided with round and large flower balls and gorgeous in flower color are cultured. By means of the geranium cultivation technique, the need for enjoying the geranium in all seasons for people in city can be met, an environmentally friendly ecological agriculture development road without environmental pollution is created, and good social and economical benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of a kind of ornamental plants flowers, particularly a kind of geranium culture technique, is the innovation to traditional geranium culture technique.
Background technology
Geranium, another name fish pelargonium, Flos Pelargonii Hortori, foreign certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, belong to holding together ox paediatrics Pelargonium.Geranium originates in South Africa, is perennial grass wood plant, plant height 30～60cm, and complete stool is by fine, soft fur and glandular hairs, tool peculiar smell, basal part of stem is lignification slightly, meat, succulence, leaf palmate alternate, there is long handle, the many sawtooth of leaf margin, there is darker ring-type speckle on blade face, umbel, Hua Dingsheng, corolla is generally five lobes, group spends intensive as spherical, therefore there is the title of fish pelargonium, and pattern is red, white, purple multiple color, geranium, except dormancy in midsummer, in other seasons, as suitablely in environment all can bloom.The potted plant indoor and outdoor of should doing is decorated, and also can make flower bed flower in spring.Warm, the moistening and sun-drenched environment of geranium happiness, drought-resistant, avoid water logging, cold resistance is poor, and 13～19 ℃ of growth temperatures, enter semidormancy state during summer high temperature.Geranium was generally to cultivate by conventional method in the past, lack environment conditioning measure, it is very large that the geranium of cultivating is affected by natural climate condition, be difficult to cultivate the high-quality India sunflower that is not subject to seasonal climate condition restriction, be also difficult to meet the needs that people from modern metropolitan cities views and admires India sunflower throughout the year.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of geranium cultivation method, it adopts high-quality original producton location geranium seed, by environment conditioning and scientific management measure, cultivates the colory seasonal effect India sunflower that is not subject to, thereby meet people regardless of season, the four seasons are the needs of ornamental India sunflower all.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1, grow seedlings
1), minute four-stage of growing seedlings:
A, from sowing to radicle, go out present stage
Temperature is controlled at 21～24 ℃, 3～5 days time;
B, radicle occur to a slice leaf stage that grows
Temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, 5～10 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 time;
C, one core stage of leaf growth to four leaf
Temperature is controlled at 18～21 ℃, 14～21 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times;
D, growth of seedling stage
Temperature is controlled at 17～18 ℃, 5～10 days time, execute weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times, and this, seedling was in treating transplanting state in stage.
2), acid adjustment and watering
Between nursery stage, water and matrix are all faintly acid, and the pH value watering is between 5.5～6.5, and seedling medium pH value is between 6.2～6.5, keep matrix in drying regime in the middle of secondary waters.
3), anti-seedling is suddenly long
Between nursery stage, will prevent that seedling is suddenly long, keep enough illuminance, light application time reaches 16～18 hours/every day, and the time is 25～30 days.
4), pre-preventing disease and pest
Seedling grows after blade, sprays weekly the agricultural chemicals 2～3 times of dilute with water, to spray damage by disease and insect and anti-damping off.
2, cultivation
1), basin in sprigging
A, flowerpot matrix
Flowerpot matrix is the mixture of plant ash, expanded perlite, sand and haydite, or is the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and garden mould;
B, upper basin
Sprigging is entered to be equipped with in the flowerpot of flowerpot matrix, after Seeding planting, water and use water-reducible agricultural chemicals normal root, prevention root rot;
2), fertilising
Seeding planting is executed azophoska Heshui after one week fertile, within 7～10 days, executes once, and it is main composite fertilizer that growth of seedling process imposes containing potassium calcium phosphorus, and geranium growth is very sensitive to ammonium, if nitrogen fertilizer application is too much, easily draws branches and leaves suddenly long, and flower matter is poor.
3), water
In process of growth, flowerpot matrix keeps suitable wetting state, in fertilising, the process of watering, avoids blade to be infected with rich water, after fertilising, will clean blade face and dry with clear water.
4), prune
In process of growth, will prune plant, regularly prune ventilation off, every basin keeps 3～5 of well-balanced main strains, and then by main strain and side shoot brachymemma, whole plant branch is evenly distributed, compact, strain shape is plentiful, short strong.
5), temperature is controlled
Growth temperature is controlled at 13～19 ℃, and in autumn, winter, while cultivating, temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃.
6) illumination
Geranium is liked under sunny, warm and draughty environment and grows, and light application time reaches 15～20 hours/day, and spring and time early summer should be placed on the place of illumination abundance, and midsummer and early autumn, hot weather, should be placed on shady and cool place.
7), prevention root rot
Geranium in spring process of growth easily rotten, it is that moisture content is too much or due to flowerpot ponding, the measure of prevention is to wipe out rotten root to divide, wound is smeared with ash or Cosan, then use on new substrate culture, after 1～2 day, water once, blade face water spray once, changed basin again and transplanted after recovery is taken root in wound at dusk later every day;
2, geranium figured cloth exhibition
Geranium is outputed as silk ball and just can arrange exhibits after flower, geranium potted flower is concentrated and is suspended in indoor overhead high 3～6 meters of high spaces or geranium potted flower is located on flower bed, so that aerial or ground is viewed and admired.
In described flowerpot matrix, each components by weight is, the peat composed of rotten mosses: expanded perlite: sand: haydite=55～75: 15～25: 5～10: 5～10.
In the geranium seeding and seedling raising stage, should carry out in lower than the high mountain base of 25 ℃ or plastic greenhouse in temperature season in full summer.
Described geranium seed is Britain or Germany or Switzerland's geranium seed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This cultivation method adopts environmental temperature to control and scientific management combines, make the cultivation of geranium and bloom not to be subject to the impact of Changes in weather in season, furthermore introduce a fine variety the geranium seed of high-quality, thereby make geranium the flowers are in blossom neat, gorgeous, bouquet is large, ornamental value is high, and can bloom throughout the year, meet city people regardless of the needs of viewing and admiring season.Also be a kind of free of contamination environmental protection sightseeing ecological agriculture technology simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1, grow seedlings
1), minute four-stage of growing seedlings:
A, from sowing to radicle, go out present stage
Adopt Britain or German geranium seed, after planting temperature is controlled at 21～24 ℃, 3～5 days time;
B, radicle occur to a slice leaf stage that grows
Temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, 5～10 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 time;
C, one core stage of leaf growth to four leaf
Temperature is controlled at 18～21 ℃, 14～21 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times;
D, growth of seedling stage
Temperature is controlled at 17～18 ℃, 5～10 days time, execute weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times, and this, seedling was in treating transplanting state in stage.
2), acid adjustment and watering
Between nursery stage, water and matrix are all faintly acid, and the pH value watering is between 5.5～6.5, and seedling medium pH value is between 6.2～6.5, keep matrix in drying regime in the middle of secondary waters.
3), anti-seedling is suddenly long
Between nursery stage, will prevent that seedling is suddenly long, keep enough illuminance, light application time reaches 16～18 hours/every day, and the time is 25～30 days.
4), pre-preventing disease and pest
Seedling grows after blade, sprays weekly the agricultural chemicals 2～3 times of dilute with water, to spray damage by disease and insect and anti-damping off.
2, cultivation
1), basin in sprigging
A, flowerpot matrix
Flowerpot matrix is the mixture of plant ash, expanded perlite, sand and haydite, or is the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and garden mould;
B, upper basin
Sprigging is entered to be equipped with in the flowerpot of flowerpot matrix, after Seeding planting, water and use water-reducible agricultural chemicals normal root, prevention root rot;
2), fertilising
Seeding planting is executed azophoska Heshui after one week fertile, within 7～10 days, executes once, and it is main composite fertilizer that growth of seedling process imposes containing potassium calcium phosphorus, and geranium growth is very sensitive to ammonium, if nitrogen fertilizer application is too much, easily draws branches and leaves suddenly long, and flower matter is poor.
3), water
In process of growth, flowerpot matrix keeps suitable wetting state, in fertilising, the process of watering, avoids blade to be infected with rich water, after fertilising, will clean blade face and dry with clear water.
4), prune
In process of growth, will prune plant, regularly prune ventilation off, every basin keeps 3～5 of well-balanced main strains, and then by main strain and side shoot brachymemma, whole plant branch is evenly distributed, compact, strain shape is plentiful, short strong.
5), temperature is controlled
Growth temperature is controlled at 13～19 ℃, and in autumn, winter, while cultivating, temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃.
6) illumination
Geranium is liked under sunny, warm and draughty environment and grows, and light application time reaches 15～20 hours/day, and spring and time early summer should be placed on the place of illumination abundance, and midsummer and early autumn, hot weather, should be placed on shady and cool place.
7), prevention root rot
Geranium in spring process of growth easily rotten, it is that moisture content is too much or due to flowerpot ponding, the measure of prevention is to wipe out rotten root to divide, wound is smeared with ash or Cosan, then use on new substrate culture, after 1～2 day, water once, blade face water spray once, changed basin again and transplanted after recovery is taken root in wound at dusk later every day;
2, geranium figured cloth exhibition
Geranium is outputed as silk ball and just can arrange exhibits after flower, geranium potted flower is concentrated and is suspended in indoor overhead high 3～6 meters of high spaces or geranium potted flower is located on flower bed, so that aerial or ground is viewed and admired.
In the geranium seeding and seedling raising stage, should carry out in lower than the high mountain base of 25 ℃ or plastic greenhouse in temperature season in full summer.
Claims (4)
1. a geranium cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1), grow seedlings
(1), minute four-stage of growing seedlings:
A, from sowing to radicle, go out present stage
Temperature is controlled at 21～24 ℃, 3～5 days time;
B, radicle occur to a slice leaf stage that grows
Temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, 5～10 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 time;
C, one core stage of leaf growth to four leaf
Temperature is controlled at 18～21 ℃, 14～21 days time, executes weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times;
D, growth of seedling stage
Temperature is controlled at 17～18 ℃, 5～10 days time, execute weekly nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3 times, and this, seedling was in treating transplanting state in stage;
(2), acid adjustment and watering
Between nursery stage, water and matrix are all faintly acid, and the pH value watering is between 5.5～6.5, and seedling medium pH value is between 6.2～6.5, keep matrix in drying regime in the middle of secondary waters;
(3), anti-seedling is suddenly long
Between nursery stage, will prevent that seedling is suddenly long, keep enough illuminance, light application time reaches 16～18 hours/every day, and the time is 25～30 days;
(4), pre-preventing disease and pest
Seedling grows after blade, sprays weekly the agricultural chemicals 2～3 times of dilute with water, to spray damage by disease and insect and anti-damping off;
2), cultivation
(1), basin in sprigging
A, flowerpot matrix
Flowerpot matrix is the mixture of plant ash, expanded perlite, sand and haydite, or is the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and garden mould;
B, upper basin
Sprigging is entered to be equipped with in the flowerpot of flowerpot matrix, after Seeding planting, water and use water-reducible agricultural chemicals normal root, prevention root rot;
(2), fertilising
Seeding planting is executed azophoska Heshui after one week fertile, within 7～10 days, executes once, and it is main composite fertilizer that growth of seedling process imposes containing potassium calcium phosphorus;
(3), water
In process of growth, flowerpot matrix keeps suitable wetting state, in fertilising, the process of watering, avoids blade to be infected with rich water, after fertilising, will clean blade face and dry with clear water;
(4), prune
In process of growth, will prune plant, regularly prune ventilation off, every basin keeps 3～5 of well-balanced main strains, and then by main strain and side shoot brachymemma, whole plant branch is evenly distributed, compact, strain shape is plentiful, short strong;
(5), temperature is controlled
Growth temperature is controlled at 13～19 ℃, and in autumn, winter, while cultivating, temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃;
(6) illumination
Geranium is liked under sunny, warm and draughty environment and grows, and light application time reaches 15～20 hours/day, and spring and time early summer should be placed on the place of illumination abundance, and midsummer and early autumn, hot weather, should be placed on shady and cool place;
(7), prevention root rot
Geranium in spring process of growth easily rotten, it is that moisture content is too much or due to flowerpot ponding, the measure of prevention is to wipe out rotten root to divide, wound is smeared with ash or Cosan, then use on new substrate culture, after 1～2 day, water once, blade face water spray once, changed basin again and transplanted after recovery is taken root in wound at dusk later every day;
(3), geranium figured cloth exhibition
Geranium is outputed as silk ball and just can arrange exhibits after flower, geranium potted flower is concentrated and is suspended in indoor overhead high 3～6 meters of high spaces or geranium potted flower is located on flower bed, so that aerial or ground is viewed and admired.
2. geranium cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in flowerpot matrix, each components by weight is the peat composed of rotten mosses: expanded perlite: sand: haydite=55～75: 15～25: 5～10: 5～10.
3. geranium cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that geranium seed is Britain or Germany or Switzerland's import geranium seed.
4. geranium cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that season in full summer, geranium seeding and seedling raising carried out in lower than the high mountain base of 25 ℃ or plastic greenhouse in temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210229711.7A CN103518501A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Geranium cultivation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210229711.7A CN103518501A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Geranium cultivation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518501A true CN103518501A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=49921145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210229711.7A Pending CN103518501A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Geranium cultivation technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103518501A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303748A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Geranium facility cultivation rapid propagation method |
| CN105474966A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-13 | 孟祥荣 | Roman chamomile potting cultivation method |
| CN106396953A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potted geranium flower bud differentiation period |
| CN106431633A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for flower setting stage of potted pelargonium hortorum |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09266725A (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Nogyo Kogaku Kenkyusho | Culture of flowering plants |
| CN102090309A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage culture medium of geranium |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN201210229711.7A patent/CN103518501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09266725A (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Nogyo Kogaku Kenkyusho | Culture of flowering plants |
| CN102090309A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage culture medium of geranium |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 任志: "天竺葵高效栽培管理技法", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》, no. 2, 28 February 2011 (2011-02-28), pages 28 - 29 * |
| 叶剑秋: "盆花栽培技术指南之三 天竺葵与万寿菊类", 《园林》, no. 3, 31 March 1999 (1999-03-31) * |
| 熊永: "天竺葵新品种种植指南", 《中国花卉报》, 6 January 2007 (2007-01-06), pages 1 - 3 * |
| 郭明明等: "草花在城市绿化中的应用", 《中国花卉报》, 10 April 2003 (2003-04-10) * |
| 隋艳晖: "天竺葵工厂化育苗技术", 《中国园艺文摘》, no. 8, 31 August 2009 (2009-08-31), pages 24 - 152 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303748A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Geranium facility cultivation rapid propagation method |
| CN105474966A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-13 | 孟祥荣 | Roman chamomile potting cultivation method |
| CN106396953A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potted geranium flower bud differentiation period |
| CN106431633A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for flower setting stage of potted pelargonium hortorum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN102960222B (en) | Peony soilless culture industrialization pot flower production method | |
| CN103988699B (en) | The facility cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme | |
| CN104429559B (en) | Method for cultivating Chinese roses at high temperature and high humidity | |
| CN102197776A (en) | Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year | |
| CN103518597A (en) | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique | |
| CN104541826A (en) | China rose batch cultivating method | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN103518501A (en) | Geranium cultivation technique | |
| CN104380963A (en) | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN101015255A (en) | Basin Primula bulleyana culture method in greenhouse | |
| CN1714618A (en) | Quick production method for potted plum blossom | |
| CN103416144A (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis | |
| CN103444420B (en) | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May | |
| CN101015254A (en) | Method for cultivating ground-cover chrysanthemum blossoming twice in one year | |
| CN101773034A (en) | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method | |
| CN103210771A (en) | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area | |
| CN104982188A (en) | Planting method for petunia hybrida | |
| CN115039655A (en) | Standardized potted flower cultivation method for foliage begonia | |
| CN1327760C (en) | Flower-forcing method for fortunes paulownla seedling | |
| CN104025923B (en) | A kind of Louisiana's iris Target Flowering urgees the method controlling cultivation | |
| CN106234008A (en) | Fast numerous cultivation technique of a kind of Cymbidium hookerianum and method thereof | |
| CN104996113A (en) | Bellis perennis planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140122 |