CN103518597A - Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique - Google Patents
Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518597A CN103518597A CN201210235919.XA CN201210235919A CN103518597A CN 103518597 A CN103518597 A CN 103518597A CN 201210235919 A CN201210235919 A CN 201210235919A CN 103518597 A CN103518597 A CN 103518597A
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Abstract
A special-purpose breed for paeonia rockii anti-season cultivation is chosen, and the technologies integrating seedling transplantation bags, potting light substrate, plant growth lamp lighting supplementation, terrestrial heat lines, growth regulating agents, terrestrial heat line temperature increasing, flowerpot plastic film mulching, seedling rapid propagation and the like are adopted. In the early and middle November every year, by branch stumping, rapid seedling is promoted, and the average branching number is 13.6 per plant. The seedling transplantation bag technology is applied, the root system is completely protected in transplantation, and the survival rate reaches 100%. The special-purpose substrate formed by filtered humus, stove ash, edible fungus dregs and vermiculite according to the ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.5 is comprehensive in nutrient and light in weight, the substrate in each pot does not exceed 1 kilogram, plant growth lamp lighting supplementation time is after curtain covering at every evening, and the lighting supplementation time is respectively and appropriately 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours in November, December and January. Gibberellin buds and branches are sprayed to break dormancy, the appropriate concentration is respectively 1600 milligrams per kilogram and 20 milligrams per kilogram, the terrestrial heat lines and plastic film mulching are utilized to increase the soil temperature, and potted paeonia rockii appears on the markt during the spring festival.
Description
Technical field: this technology belongs to agriculture horticultural crop cultivation field.
Background technology: Paeonia papaveracea has another name called Gansu tree peony, northwest tree peony, originate in China, it is Chinese endemic plant, for precious Ornamental Plants Germplasm Resources, the Cultivated tree peonies of China can be divided into Central Plains, northwest, the four large Breeds such as the south of the River and southwest, northwest Varieties of Peony group wherein, be that Cultivar group is that instrument is inferior to Central Plains tree peony cultivars group's second largest Breeds, because having an obvious color spot, its petal base portion gains the name, although wild species are distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi, the ground such as Henan and Hubei, but cultivar mainly concentrates on the domestic Weihe River, Gansu, the wide geographic area in the Taohe River and Daxiahe River basin, Cultural distribution is with Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, the provinces such as Ningxia (autonomous region) are main, therefore Gansu tree peony or northwest tree peony are otherwise known as.In Gansu the whole province, there is cultivation more than sixty percent counties and cities at present, and sufficient Paeonia papaveracea cultivation is the most universal, mass foundation is the most regional.But owing to adopting traditional cultivation and modes of reproduction, seriously limited utilization and the exploitation of Paeonia papaveracea, this precious Feature flowers resource does not obtain good industry development.
The application of tradition Paeonia papaveracea is only limited to garden at present, garden cultivation and medicinal, application modern biotechnology and advanced cultivating facility, screen and cultivate kind and the seedling of suitable off-season cultivation, the light matrix of configure dedicated, utilize high efficiency energy saving hothouse to guarantee the temperature condition of off-season cultivation, plant growth lamp light filling meets the illumination condition of off-season cultivation, carry out Paeonia papaveracea off-season cultivation, realize the listing in the Spring Festival of potted plant Paeonia papaveracea, make it have garden field production to change indoor pot into, expanded the range of application of Paeonia papaveracea, improved the value of Paeonia papaveracea, for condition has been created in Paeonia papaveracea industrialization development.
Summary of the invention: utilize modern advanced biotechnology and cultivating facility, by Paeonia papaveracea specific breed, screen and seedling transplanting bag, potted plant light matrix, plant growth lamp light filling, ground hot line, growth regulator, ground hot line heats, flowerpot plastic mulching, the technology such as quick reproduction technique are integrated, carry out Paeonia papaveracea off-season cultivation, through branch stump, promote Paeonia papaveracea indefinite bud to sprout, seedling fast, the best stump time is early and middle ten days in November, now root accumulation nutrient is maximum, average branch number is maximum, reach 13.6 of every strains, when application seedling transplanting bag technology is transplanted Paeonia papaveracea, root protection is complete, survival rate reaches 100%, testing sieve is selected the applicable potted plant matrix formulations of Paeonia papaveracea anti-season: " humus: ashes: edible fungi residues: vermiculite=1: 1: 0.5: 0.5 ", the use of sieving after mixing in proportion, every basin matrix weight is no more than 1 kilogram, have lightweight, transportation is transferred convenient, matrix nutrition is comprehensive, the advantages such as vine growth and development is good, after the potted plant middle dusk every day strqw cover of Paeonia papaveracea anti-season, appliable plant growth lamp supplements illumination, determined the optimum time, 11, 12 and be respectively January 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours the most suitable, Paeonia papaveracea anti-season potted plant employing bag bud and branch spray gibberellin breaking dormancy, tool optimum concentration is respectively 1600 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, utilize ground hot line and film-mulching technique to improve soil temperature, realize the listing in the Spring Festival of potted plant Paeonia papaveracea.
Accompanying drawing explanation: Fig. 1: the potted plant situation of blooming of Paeonia papaveracea anti-season
Fig. 2: the potted plant plastic mulching of Paeonia papaveracea anti-season heats
Fig. 3: the potted plant seedling breeding of Paeonia papaveracea anti-season
Embodiment: breed high quality seedling: select the plant strain growth golden mean of the Confucian school, the morning of blooming, polyphyll, long, beautiful in colour kind of florescence, adopt grafting fast breeding technique, while surviving rear Second Year transplanting, seedling is directly used to seedling transplanting bag and humus: ashes: edible fungi residues: vermiculite=1: the dedicated substrate field planting of 1: 0.5: 0.5 is to propagation nursery, by the branch stump of continuous 2 years, cultivate into the high quality seedling that has 8-12 spray, can be used for anti-season potted plant.
Transplant upper basin: according to cultivating facility condition, shift to an earlier date 35-40 basin in the sky in good time, during upper basin at the bottom of basin first auxiliary one deck matrix, together with plant, put seedling into flowerpot, make it in basin, occupy center, in surrounding, tamp matrix again, water immediately once permeablely, before flower forcing, must allow plant pass through the cold acclimation of 0-2 ℃, could move into greenhouse heating flower forcing after meeting its chilling requirement.
Gibberellin breaking dormancy: the potted plant Paeonia papaveracea of anti-season adopts bag bud and the method breaking dormancy that sprays gibberellin after moving into greenhouse, bag bud is with cotton, to dip in the red toxin bag of 1600 mg/kg bud after entering the room, wrap and with preservative film, wrap again one deck afterwards, after 24 hours, take down cotton, branch spray gibberellin be after entering the room every afternoon cover before straw screen or mat and with the gibberellin that concentration is 20 mg/kg, Paeonia papaveracea branch sprayed, so that all branches are squirted and to be advisable, spray continuously 7 large.
Growing environment regulation and control: the male indoor temperature regulation of potted plant purple plague purpura should regulate according to temperature and the day and night temperature of natural world tree peony season of flowers.Move into greenhouse day temperature room temperature in early stage and should be controlled at 9-13 ℃, evening, 5-8 ℃, kept about 7 days.Then the temperature that raises gradually, remains on 16-23 ℃ and is advisable, and will window in time aeration-cooling while surpassing 28 ℃.Anti-season is potted plant often exists the too low impact of soil temperature to grow, and can adopt the way of laying covering with plastic film on ground hot line and flowerpot to solve; Tree peony is avoided direct sunlight irradiation, but make its leaf green spend gorgeous, also must be indoor sunny when Paeonia papaveracea anti-season is potted plant, require greenhouse light transmittance high, and apply machine thing growth lamp and supplement lighting, the optimum time is used plant growth lamp light filling after strqw cover at dusk with every day, and the light filling time in November is 4 hours, the light filling time in December is 5 hours, ask during light filling January be 6 hours the most suitable; After entering the room when temperature rises to 15-18 ℃, should water greatly once every 5-6 permeable, to keep basin soil humidity in 80% left and right.And spray water 2-3 time to budding to branch, blade face every day, reduce gradually water spray number of times later.After buddingging, only strengthen blade face water spray, in basin, water less, in case blade excessive growth, competition for nutrients, affects flower and grows.
Claims (2)
1. technical characterictic: integrated use seedling transplanting bag, potted plant light matrix, plant growth lamp light filling, ground hot line, growth regulator, ground hot line heats, plastic mulching flowerpot, the technology such as quick reproduction technique, guaranteed the requirement of Paeonia papaveracea off-season cultivation to environmental condition, realize the listing in the Spring Festival of potted plant Paeonia papaveracea, it is characterized in that selecting Paeonia papaveracea off-season cultivation specific breed, application seedling transplanting bag technology, during transplanting, root protection is complete, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, annual November early and middle ten days, by branch stump, promote quick seedling, the average branch number of sending out reaches 13.6 of every strains, the humus of screening: ashes: edible fungi residues: vermiculite=1: the dedicated substrate of 1: 0.5: 0.5, nutrient is comprehensive, lightweight, every basin is no more than 1 kilogram, convenient transportation, use plant growth lamp light filling after strqw cover every day at dusk, 11, 12 and be respectively January 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours the most suitable, adopt gibberellin bag bud and branch to spray breaking dormancy, suitable concentration is respectively 1600 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, utilize ground hot line and film-mulching technique to improve soil temperature.
2. claim: Paeonia papaveracea anti-season pot culture technology is early and middle ten days in annual November, by branch stump, promote quick seedling, the average branch number of sending out reaches 13.6 of every strains, application seedling transplanting bag technology, during transplanting, root protection is complete, survival rate reaches 100%, the humus of screening: ashes: edible fungi residues: vermiculite=1: the dedicated substrate of 1: 0.5: 0.5, every basin matrix is no more than 1 kilogram, use the plant growth lamp light filling time after strqw cover every day at dusk, 11, 12 and be respectively January 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours the most suitable, adopt gibberellin bag bud and branch to spray breaking dormancy, suitable concentration is respectively 1600 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, select Paeonia papaveracea off-season cultivation specific breed, adopt seedling transplanting bag, potted plant light matrix, plant growth lamp light filling, ground hot line, growth regulator, land used hot line and plastic mulching improve soil temperature, the integrated technologies such as quick reproduction technique, realize the listing in the Spring Festival of potted plant Paeonia papaveracea.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255402A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for cultivating Lunar New Year Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep |
| CN104641922A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Fast seedling breeding method for oil-purpose paeonia rockii in alpine region |
| CN104686150A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter |
| CN104686136A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Cut-flower paeonia rockii cultivating and flower cutting method |
| CN103814762B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of light compensation method improving tree peony annual flower cultivation quality |
| CN105557277A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-11 | 庄琳鸿 | Flower cultivating method |
| CN105940906A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 施甸县美良园艺有限公司 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
| CN109857178A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-07 | 温岭卓致智能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent management system based on big data |
| CN114051855A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Field test method for researching stress resistance of different wheat lines in same growth period |
| CN114246118A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 元合玲 | Cultivation technical method of evergreen Persian herb |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
| EP4260682A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-18 | Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry | Lighting method for promoting accumulation of secondary metabolites in chelidonium majus plants |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814762B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of light compensation method improving tree peony annual flower cultivation quality |
| CN104255402A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for cultivating Lunar New Year Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep |
| CN104686136A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Cut-flower paeonia rockii cultivating and flower cutting method |
| CN104686150A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter |
| CN104641922A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Fast seedling breeding method for oil-purpose paeonia rockii in alpine region |
| CN105557277B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-09-07 | 王俊杰 | Flower culture method |
| CN105557277A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-11 | 庄琳鸿 | Flower cultivating method |
| CN105940906A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 施甸县美良园艺有限公司 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
| CN109857178A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-07 | 温岭卓致智能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent management system based on big data |
| CN114051855A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Field test method for researching stress resistance of different wheat lines in same growth period |
| CN114246118A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 元合玲 | Cultivation technical method of evergreen Persian herb |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
| CN114586595B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-21 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
| EP4260682A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-18 | Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry | Lighting method for promoting accumulation of secondary metabolites in chelidonium majus plants |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |