CN105940906A - Orientation control method for peony blooming period - Google Patents
Orientation control method for peony blooming period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940906A CN105940906A CN201610295067.1A CN201610295067A CN105940906A CN 105940906 A CN105940906 A CN 105940906A CN 201610295067 A CN201610295067 A CN 201610295067A CN 105940906 A CN105940906 A CN 105940906A
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- peony
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and specifically relates to an orientation control method for peony blooming period. The method is characterized in that the processed plant is set aside in an environment of 0 to 5 DEG C for more than 14 days; the room temperature is gradually increased to 17 to 20 DEG C; at the same time, gibberellins with concentration of 0.08 to 0.1g/kg is applied on buds, relative air humidity is controlled between 65% and 85%, and daily illumination time is controlled for 10 to 12 hours; fertilization, ventilation, and inset prevention are regularly performed and back bud flower removal is timely performed. According to the method, the characteristic of peony dormancy is utilized for orientation control of peony blooming period so that the economic value and social benefit of peony are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specially a kind of peony forescence directional controlling method.
Background technology
Paeonia suffruticosa (Classification system: Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is Paeoniaceae, Paeonia plant, for perennial
Machaka.Peony type is big, beautiful in colour, flower pattern is attractive in appearance, is the most popular a kind of ornamental flower.As one
Industrial crops, peony forescence directly affects its sales volume and price.It is (every that the Flos Moutan nature florescence is usually annual time in midspring
Before and after March in year), to record according to prior art, the peony forescence after manual intervention opens (annual 2 shortly before can being advanced to the annual Spring Festival
Before and after Yue).There are no the record that can arbitrarily control peony forescence technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to reach arbitrarily to control the purpose of peony forescence, the present invention proposes a kind of peony forescence directional controlling method.
The peony forescence directional controlling method of the present invention, including techniques below feature:
1) Seedling is selected: select the peony plant that bud differentiation is complete, food reserve is sufficient；
2) lifting: during plant lifting, root system is complete, retain petiole about 2cm, removes long root and deadwood and the leaf of branch bottom
Bud and root germinating bud；
3) root, bud process: the shoot root that trip out is immersed in antibacterial and soaked, pulls out and dry rear engagement, in basin compost by spend soil,
Antibacterial, perlite, fertilizer carry out proportioning by weight 1:0.01:1:0.2；Water permeable after cultivation, backsight soil dry-wet journey
Degree moisturizing；Every day sprays water 1-2 time in blade face, it is ensured that bulbil and branch moisten, and new talent stem stalk, bud position is sprayed growth in every 5-10 days
Regulator；
4) florescence oriented control: the plant after processing is placed more than 14 days, gradually by room temperature liter in the environment of 0-5 degree Celsius
To 17-20 degree Celsius, being applied on bud by the gibberellins that concentration is 0.08-0.1g/kg, relative air humidity controls simultaneously
Between 65%-85%, every day controls light irradiation time 10-12 hour；Periodically fertilising, ventilation, insect protected, remove Hui Leihua in time.
The method controlling light irradiation time the every day of the present invention is suitably to shelter from heat or light, when sleet sky and dusk during sun direct projection at noon
Light filling 3-7 hour, notes converting radiation direction.Artificially feed all has good effect to color and the quality of Paeonia suffruticosa, and noon is straight
Suitably sheltering from heat or light when penetrating favourable to Paeonia suffruticosa Growth and anthesis, it helps pattern is delicate and charming and prolongation is viewed and admired the time, conversion light prevents male
Red spray is preced with phenomenon partially.
The fertilization mode of the present invention mainly uses foliage-spray, and fertilizer uses the mixed of 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1 carbamide
Close liquid.
Paeonia suffruticosa, in original producton location carries out phylogenetic process, defines deep dormancy practise for adapting to arid, the winter of low temperature
Property.Realize Paeonia suffruticosa off-season flowering in advance it may first have to breaking dormancy, release the low thermoperiod of Paeonia suffruticosa deep sleep, artificially create one
The individual environmental condition being suitable to Paeonia suffruticosa growth promoter, makes flower bud germination and blooms in the intended time period.
The peony forescence directional controlling method of the present invention, utilizes the characteristic oriented control peony forescence of Flos Moutan dormancy, pole
The big economic worth that improve Paeonia suffruticosa and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: peony forescence directional controlling method, including techniques below feature:
1) Seedling is selected: select the peony plant that bud differentiation is complete, food reserve is sufficient；
2) lifting: during plant lifting, root system is complete, retain petiole about 2cm, removes long root and deadwood and the leaf of branch bottom
Bud and root germinating bud；
3) root, bud process: the shoot root that trip out is immersed in antibacterial and soaked, pulls out and dry rear engagement, in basin compost by spend soil,
Antibacterial, perlite, fertilizer carry out proportioning by weight 1:0.01:1:0.2；Water permeable after cultivation, backsight soil dry-wet journey
Degree moisturizing；Every day sprays water 1-2 time in blade face, it is ensured that bulbil and branch moisten, and new talent stem stalk, bud position is sprayed growth in every 5-10 days
Regulator；
4) florescence oriented control: the plant after processing is placed more than 14 days, gradually by room temperature liter in the environment of 0-5 degree Celsius
To 17-20 degree Celsius, being applied on bud by the gibberellins that concentration is 0.08-0.1g/kg, relative air humidity controls simultaneously
Between 65%-85%, every day controls light irradiation time 10-12 hour；Periodically fertilising, ventilation, insect protected, remove Hui Leihua in time.
Claims (3)
1. peony forescence directional controlling method, including techniques below feature:
Select Seedling: select the peony plant that bud differentiation is complete, food reserve is sufficient；
Lifting: during plant lifting, root system is complete, retain petiole about 2cm, removes long root and deadwood and the leaf bud of branch bottom
Bud is germinated with root；
Root, bud process: being immersed in antibacterial by the shoot root tripped out and soak, pull out and dry rear engagement, in basin, compost is by spending soil, killing
Microbial inoculum, perlite, fertilizer carry out proportioning by weight 1:0.01:1:0.2；Water permeable after cultivation, backsight soil Moisture
Moisturizing；Every day sprays water 1-2 time in blade face, it is ensured that bulbil and branch moisten, and new talent stem stalk, bud position was sprayed growth and is adjusted in every 5-10 days
Joint agent；
Florescence oriented control: the plant after processing is placed more than 14 days in the environment of 0-5 degree Celsius, gradually room temperature is risen to
17-20 degree Celsius, being applied on bud by the gibberellins that concentration is 0.08-0.1g/kg, relative air humidity controls simultaneously
Between 65%-85%, every day controls light irradiation time 10-12 hour；Periodically fertilising, ventilation, insect protected, remove Hui Leihua in time.
2. peony forescence directional controlling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method controlling light irradiation time every day
Suitably shelter from heat or light during for sun direct projection at noon, light filling 3-7 hour when sleet sky and dusk, note converting radiation direction；
Artificially feed all has good effect to color and the quality of Paeonia suffruticosa, suitably shelters from heat or light to Paeonia suffruticosa Growth and anthesis during direct projection at noon
Favorably, it helps pattern is delicate and charming and prolongation is viewed and admired the time, conversion light prevents Paeonia suffruticosa spray to be partially preced with phenomenon.
3. peony forescence directional controlling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilization mode mainly uses blade face to spray
Executing, fertilizer uses 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the mixed liquor of 0.1 carbamide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610295067.1A CN105940906A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610295067.1A CN105940906A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105940906A true CN105940906A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610295067.1A Pending CN105940906A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833011A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2020-02-25 | 天津市蓟州区林业科技推广中心 | Method for cultivating cortex moutan |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947484A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 北京林业大学 | High-efficiency high-quality forcing culture method for tree peony |
| CN101228826A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| JP2011142903A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kinki Univ | Method for raising seedlings of peony |
| CN103053398A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科技大学 | Peony retarding culturing method |
| CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN103858688A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for promoting shallow-sleep peonies to bloom on New Year's Day |
| CN104686150A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201610295067.1A patent/CN105940906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947484A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 北京林业大学 | High-efficiency high-quality forcing culture method for tree peony |
| CN101228826A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| JP2011142903A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kinki Univ | Method for raising seedlings of peony |
| CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
| CN103858688A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for promoting shallow-sleep peonies to bloom on New Year's Day |
| CN103053398A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科技大学 | Peony retarding culturing method |
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN104686150A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李延夫等: "北方牡丹催花技术", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》 * |
| 武荣花等: "牡丹冬季催花技术研究", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833011A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2020-02-25 | 天津市蓟州区林业科技推广中心 | Method for cultivating cortex moutan |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |