CN103053293A - Greenhouse cultivation techniques of anthurium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses greenhouse cultivation techniques of anthurium. Through techniques of facility construction, planting and culturing medium, plant shifting, water and fertilize management, temperature and light management, plant pruning, pest and disease controlling, and collecting and the like, the anthurium is enabled to be good in growing quality, bright in flower color, and easy to sell, and economical benefits of the anthurium are improved.

Description

The greenhouse cultivation technology of the red palm

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique, be specifically related to the greenhouse cultivation technology of the red palm.

Background technology

The red palm originates in the tropical rain forest of Central and South America, usually grows nonparasitically upon another plant on tall trees do, and is unique because of its flower type, pattern is gorgeous, the bottle phase of inserting reaches January, and the anniversary blooms and becomes the high-grade tropical flowers of enjoying great popularity.The red palm cut-flower that China market is sold redness is main, be subject to consumer's favor, the red palm kind of domestic cultivation, pattern are few, its cultivation is difficult for, if miscarriage can cause and burn the phenomenons such as leaf, bract is light, the flower life-span is short, also can make its poor growth, even stop growing economic loss.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse cultivation technology of the red palm.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of greenhouse cultivation technology of the red palm, this technology comprises Facilities Construction, cultivation matrix, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, warm light regime, plant pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gathers etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) Facilities Construction adopts the conjuncted shading booth of steelframe, and canopy is high 3 meters, double-deck shading net is set, and outer layer net is fixed, shading rate 75%, inner layer net is movable, and shading rate 50% is established the spray facility in the canopy, the mist cooling humidification, drainage trenching in the canopy after the land readjustment, props up with cement brick and to be built into the wide 1.2m of high 20cm, personal attendant plot and fixed implant bed, bed is the place mat plastic film on the ground;

(2) cultivation matrix is used bark, sawmilling and bagasse to mix in 3: 3: 2 ratios and is used, and the matrix mixing is put on the seedbed, transplants and uses 1000 times of liquid disinfectants of carbendazim the last week;

(3) transplant, press the large, medium and small classification of seedling and transplant, water spray moisturizing after carrying, every mu of 2000 strains, specification 35cm * 45cm;

(4) water and fertilizer management adopts the sprinkling irrigation mode, sprays water 5～10 minutes at every turn; Two weeks adopt foliage-spray after cultivation moves and spread fertilizer over the fields alternately fertilising, adopt weekly a kind of fertilizing method;

(5) warm light regime, 20～35 ℃ of day temperature, night, temperature was 20～25 ℃, and upper film heated when winter temperature was low, hid double-deck shading net summer;

(6) plant is pruned, and yellow leaf, Lao Ye, sick leaf are in time pruned, and 5 leaves are stayed in every strain, and branch's seedling is extractd, and weed out the rank grass;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest sprayed prevention with carbendazim, tpn, Cercobinm in per 15 days, found the insect pests such as prodenia litura, prevented and treated with Le Siben;

(8) gather, flower is fully open, and spray is stood upright, and in time gathers when pattern is gorgeous.

Good effect of the present invention is: by Facilities Construction, cultivation matrix, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, warm light regime, plant pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the technology such as gather, make red palm growth quality good, flower is bright in colour, sells easily, has improved economic well-being of workers and staff.

Embodiment

A kind of greenhouse cultivation technology of the red palm, this technology comprise Facilities Construction, cultivation matrix, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, warm light regime, plant pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather etc., specifically carry out as follows:

(1) Facilities Construction adopts the conjuncted shading booth of steelframe, and canopy is high 3 meters, double-deck shading net is set, and outer layer net is fixed, shading rate 75%, inner layer net is movable, and shading rate 50% is established the spray facility in the canopy, the mist cooling humidification, drainage trenching in the canopy after the land readjustment, props up with cement brick and to be built into the wide 1.2m of high 20cm, personal attendant plot and fixed implant bed, bed is the place mat plastic film on the ground;

(2) cultivation matrix is used bark, sawmilling and bagasse to mix in 3: 3: 2 ratios and is used, and the matrix mixing is put on the seedbed, transplants and uses 1000 times of liquid disinfectants of carbendazim the last week;

(3) transplant, press the large, medium and small classification of seedling and transplant, water spray moisturizing after carrying, every mu of 2000 strains, specification 35cm * 45cm;

(4) water and fertilizer management adopts the sprinkling irrigation mode, sprays water 5～10 minutes at every turn; Two weeks adopt foliage-spray after cultivation moves and spread fertilizer over the fields alternately fertilising, adopt weekly a kind of fertilizing method;

(5) warm light regime, 20～35 ℃ of day temperature, night, temperature was 20～25 ℃, and upper film heated when winter temperature was low, hid double-deck shading net summer;

(6) plant is pruned, and yellow leaf, Lao Ye, sick leaf are in time pruned, and 5 leaves are stayed in every strain, and branch's seedling is extractd, and weed out the rank grass;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest sprayed prevention with carbendazim, tpn, Cercobinm in per 15 days, found the insect pests such as prodenia litura, prevented and treated with Le Siben;

(8) gather, flower is fully open, and spray is stood upright, and in time gathers when pattern is gorgeous.

The present invention makes red palm growth quality good by Facilities Construction, cultivation matrix, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, warm light regime, plant pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the technology such as gather, and flower is bright in colour, sells easily, has improved economic well-being of workers and staff.

Claims (1)

1. the greenhouse cultivation technology of a red palm, it is characterized in that: this technology comprises Facilities Construction, cultivation matrix, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, warm light regime, plant pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gathers etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) Facilities Construction adopts the conjuncted shading booth of steelframe, and canopy is high 3 meters, double-deck shading net is set, and outer layer net is fixed, shading rate 75%, inner layer net is movable, and shading rate 50% is established the spray facility in the canopy, the mist cooling humidification, drainage trenching in the canopy after the land readjustment, props up with cement brick and to be built into the wide 1.2m of high 20cm, personal attendant plot and fixed implant bed, bed is the place mat plastic film on the ground;

(2) cultivation matrix is used bark, sawmilling and bagasse to mix in 3: 3: 2 ratios and is used, and the matrix mixing is put on the seedbed, transplants and uses 1000 times of liquid disinfectants of carbendazim the last week;

(3) transplant, press the large, medium and small classification of seedling and transplant, water spray moisturizing after carrying, every mu of 2000 strains, specification 35cm * 45cm;

(4) water and fertilizer management adopts the sprinkling irrigation mode, sprays water 5～10 minutes at every turn; Two weeks adopt foliage-spray after cultivation moves and spread fertilizer over the fields alternately fertilising, adopt weekly a kind of fertilizing method;

(5) warm light regime, 20～35 ℃ of day temperature, night, temperature was 20～25 ℃, and upper film heated when winter temperature was low, hid double-deck shading net summer;

(6) plant is pruned, and yellow leaf, Lao Ye, sick leaf are in time pruned, and 5 leaves are stayed in every strain, and branch's seedling is extractd, and weed out the rank grass;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest sprayed prevention with carbendazim, tpn, Cercobinm in per 15 days, found the insect pests such as prodenia litura, prevented and treated with Le Siben;

(8) gather, flower is fully open, and spray is stood upright, and in time gathers when pattern is gorgeous.