CN101773034A

CN101773034A - Manuka tea-tree cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN101773034A
Application number: CN201010039145A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡洪章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-11
Filing date: 2010-01-11
Publication date: 2010-07-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a Manuka tea-tree cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: selecting and cutting stem tips or stems, preparing seedling soil with 68-72 percent of soddy soil, 14-16 percent of perlite and 14-16 percent of vermiculite, and transferring grown seedling into a pot. The seedling soil consists of 68-74 percent of humus soil, 28-32 percent of mixed laterite and 8-12 percent of mixed perlite. During the growth period, the fertilization is carried out once a month or every two months with 70-74 percent of special compound fertilizer for flowers and 26-30 percent of urea until the seedling is grown into adult plants. The invention has the advantages that the cut seedling can easily survive, the seedling growth period is short, the plants are strong, the insect resistance is high, and the flowering period is long.

Description

A kind of Song Xuemei cultivation method

Technical field: the invention belongs to Song Xuemei cultivation method technical field.

Background technology: Song Xuemei is one of a kind of new flower variety.Yin Qiye like red plum, and is to bloom and gain the name in the winter of cold like pine needle flower, all has the delicate fragrance of pine tree again because of base of leaf, and the appearance that the flowers are in blossom is as plum blossom, and full tree all is a flower and gaining the name.

Song Xuemei is the combination of a kind of pine tree with plum blossom, and it has embodied the characteristics of two plant species fully.Though the flower of Song Xuemei is little, it is in great numbers to bloom, and the Xiao Hua that completely sets when in full bloom fragmentarily, and is bright and beautiful delicate and charming, gives the sensation that flowers blooming like a piece of brocade.Its florescence is very long, can reach early summer from early winter in the north, also can continuous openness in south more than 4 months.Song Xuemei analyses full-bloom stage just between New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, can be used as annual flower be given in indoor, can be for increasing the atmosphere of celebrating joy red-letter day.Except that basin was cut out, Song Xuemei can also be as shrub, the cut-flower flower material of garden.In addition, Song Xuemei can extract essential oil, has powerful antibacterial functions such as antiviral, antifungi, can be used for the treatment of various respiratory diseases, again because of smell fragrance, is usually used in aromatotherapy abroad, the treatment various diseases.

The Song Xuemei original producton location is areas such as New Zealand, Australia, and Song Xuemei is the evergreen undershrub of Myrtaceae, and plant height is 2 meters, and branch is in great numbers, and branch is a bronzing.Comparatively very thin, young sprout has fine hair usually, the leaf alternate, the thin shape of blade becomes the wire lanceolar, long 0.7 centimetre-2 centimetres of leaf, wide 0.2 centimetre-0.6 centimetre, flower has the branch of single-lobe, polyphyll, multiple colors such as that pattern has is red, pink, pink, white, and multiple color can present on one tree.0.5 centimetre-2.5 centimetres of flower diameters, natural late fall to spring end at florescence.The capsule keratin, tip splits pattern pinkiness state when ripe.

Have the technology of cultivation Song Xuemei now owing to belong to alien crop, and be the grafting plant, so culture technique is immature, adopts methods such as overhead layering, sowing to grow seedlings usually; Adopt method survival rate of seedling such as overhead layering and sowing not high, one-tenth strain diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, the florescence short; Cuttage often adopts the branch of Song Xuemei to be used for cultivation, and the result also is difficult for surviving, and the shear surface of cultivation branch is very random, also makes the Song Xuemei survival rate extremely low; The soil of growing seedlings, the cultivating soil prescription also is careless about, and does not come specific aim to consider according to habit and the growth characteristic of Song Xuemei, make Song Xuemei from nursery stage to the cultivation phase, accept nutrition and be not suitable for, cause vegetative period slow, diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, the florescence is also short in the future.

Summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention is grown seedlings the weak point that exists with culture technique and is provided a kind of cuttage seeding easily to survive, cultivate the Song Xuemei cultivation method that seedling vegetative period is short, strain is strong, disease and insect resistance is strong, the florescence is long in order to overcome above-mentioned existing Song Xuemei just.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.

A kind of Song Xuemei cultivation method is characterized in that, concrete steps are,

Cuttage: the Song Xuemei maternal plant of spring and autumn employing more than 2 years, cut and cut a cuttage, choose thick sharp stem of 0.2～0.3mm or bar stem, high length is 40～50mm, keep shaft to have 2～4 to send out branch, the shear surface of sharp stem or the cuttage of bar stem is the inclined-plane, and its angle of shear α is 43 °～46 °; Adopting concentration is that cultivating soil in the booth was gone in cuttage after 50%～70% indoles tincture acid was stained with bar and is inserted the face end, and the cuttage degree of depth is 15～25mm;

Grow seedlings: growing nursery and culture soil formulation weight percentage is, turfy soil 68～72%: perlite 14～16%: vermiculite 14～16%, keep the region between the heart and the diaphragm seedling cultivating soil moistening, cultivating soil is loaded onto with the cave dish, puts into Wen Peng then, it is that 60～70% sunshade net shelters from heat or light booth that temperature is added a cover density above the canopy, indoor humidity remains on 30～50%, and indoor temperature keeps 20 ℃～25 ℃, cultivates to go out root in 45～60 days, seedling moved cut out to basin a seedling one basin;

Cultivate: moving the cultivation soil formulation weight percentage of cutting out in the basin is humus soil 68～74%: mix laterite 20～32%: mix perlite 6～12%, move ridging should be watered first after the sanction permeable, shift out outdoor after 28～35 days, watered one time water every 2～4 days, in this vegetative period, executed disposable fertilizer in per 1～2 month, flowers composite fertilizer special 70～74% is adopted in fertilising: urea 26～30%;

Preventing disease and pest: basin was cut out during 4～9 months, adopted wonderful receipts 10 grams of Ah rice to convert the water of 15kg, and spray once every day; Control white powder, spot, various disease conditions such as grey mold,

Become strain: move cut out in the basin cultivation after 12 months the cultivation strain begin to bloom, get final product list marketing.

The shear surface of cuttage of the present invention can be the two sides, and its angle β is 45 °～60 °.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that cuttage seeding easily survives, cultivates seedling weak point in vegetative period, strain is strong, disease and insect resistance is strong, the florescence is long.

Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a shear surface angle schematic diagram of cuttage of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is two shear surface angle schematic diagrames of cuttage of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Embodiment one

Cuttage: the Song Xuemei maternal plant of spring and autumn employing more than 2 years, cut and cut a cuttage, choose thick sharp stem of 0.2mm or bar stem, the high long 40mm that is keeps shaft to have 2 to send out branch, and the shear surface of sharp stem or the cuttage of bar stem is an inclined-plane, see Fig. 1, its angle of shear α is 45 °; Adopting concentration is that cultivating soil in the booth was gone in cuttage after 50% indoles tincture acid was stained with bar and is inserted the face end, and the cuttage degree of depth is 20mm;

Grow seedlings: growing nursery and culture soil formulation weight percentage is turfy soil 68%: perlite 16%: vermiculite 14% keeps growing nursery and culture soil moistening, booth is sheltered from heat or light, and indoor humidity remains on 35%, and indoor temperature keeps 25 ℃, cultivate and went out root in 45 days, seedling is moved cut out to basin, a seedling one basin;

Cultivate: moving the cultivation soil formulation weight percentage of cutting out in the basin is humus soil 74%: mix laterite 20%: mix perlite 6%, move ridging should be watered first after the sanction permeable, shift out outdoor after 28 days, watered one time water every 2 days, in this vegetative period, executed disposable fertilizer in per 1 month, flowers composite fertilizer special 70% is adopted in fertilising: urea 30%;

Preventing disease and pest: basin was cut out during 4～6 months, adopted wonderful receipts 10 grams of Ah rice to convert the water of 15kg, and spray once every day; Control white powder, spot, various disease conditions such as grey mold,

Become strain: move to cut out and cultivate in the basin that the cultivation strain begins to bloom after 12 months, get final product list marketing.

Embodiment two

Cuttage: the Song Xuemei maternal plant of spring and autumn employing more than 2 years, cut and cut a cuttage, choose thick sharp stem of 0.4mm or bar stem, the high long 45mm that is keeps shaft to have 3 to send out branch, and the shear surface of sharp stem or the cuttage of bar stem is two inclined-planes, see Fig. 2, its angle of shear β is 45 °; Adopting concentration is that cultivating soil in the booth was gone in cuttage after 65% indoles tincture acid was stained with bar and is inserted the face end, and the cuttage degree of depth is 30mm;

Grow seedlings: growing nursery and culture soil formulation weight percentage is turfy soil 72%: perlite 14%: vermiculite 14% keeps growing nursery and culture soil moistening, booth is sheltered from heat or light, and indoor humidity remains on 30%, and indoor temperature keeps 20 ℃, cultivate and went out root in 60 days, seedling is moved cut out to basin, a seedling one basin;

Cultivate: moving the cultivation soil formulation weight percentage of cutting out in the basin is humus soil 68%: mix laterite 24%: mix perlite 6%, move ridging should be watered first after the sanction permeable, shift out outdoor after 30 days, watered one time water every 4 days, in this vegetative period, executed disposable fertilizer in per 1 month, flowers composite fertilizer special 70% is adopted in fertilising: urea 30%;

Song Xuemei likes nice and cool moistening, sun-drenched environment, and Song Xuemei cold resistance is not too strong, and must keep the temperature more than-1 ℃ winter, therefore can only the basin sanction view and admire in the north.Then can be used for courtyard greening at the southern area that has a moderate climate.Song Xuemei requires not tight to soil, but growth is best in being rich in humus, loose fertile, well-drained subacidity soil, its growth thermophilic is 18 ℃-25 ℃, be afraid of that high temperature and burning sun are exposed to the sun summer, can be placed under sunshade, the tree shade or other shady and cool ventilation place maintenances, then should give sufficient sunlight other seasons.After the flowers are in blossom, carry out careful pruning every year, downgrade tree crown to reach, keep tree-like purpose attractive in appearance, and can also impel plant to sprout the new branch of blooming.It is noted that during pruning that other branches can not all cut off except that some branches that influences plant type can be cut fully, generally cut off half or 1/3rd get final product.Because do not have the bud of vitality on the ripe lignified branch of Song Xuemei, if prune overweight, only stay aging branch can't recover the growth.Execute once quick-acting inorganic fertilizers after the pruning,, guarantee to bloom in 1 year,, should avoid stirring soil as far as possible, in order to avoid injury root bar because the root bar of Song Xuemei is nearer apart from soil surface to impel plant strain growth.

Claims

1. Yi Zhong Song Xuemei cultivation method is characterized in that, concrete steps are,

Cuttage: the Song Xuemei maternal plant of spring and autumn employing more than 2 years, cut and cut a cuttage, choose thick sharp stem of 0.2～0.3mm or bar stem, high length is 40～50mm, keep shaft to have 2～4 to send out branch, the shear surface of sharp stem or the cuttage of bar stem is the inclined-plane, and its angle of shear α is 43 °～46 °; Adopting concentration is that cuttage was gone in the cultivating soil after 50%～70% indoles tincture acid was stained with bar and is inserted the face end, and the cuttage degree of depth is 15～25mm; Grow seedlings: growing nursery and culture soil formulation weight percentage is, turfy soil 68～72%: perlite 14～16%: vermiculite 14～16%, keep growing nursery and culture soil moistening, cultivating soil is loaded onto with the cave dish, puts into Wen Peng then, it is that 60～70% sunshade net shelters from heat or light booth that temperature is added a cover density above the canopy, indoor humidity remains on 30～50%, and indoor temperature keeps 20 ℃～25 ℃, cultivates to go out root in 45～60 days, seedling moved cut out to basin a seedling one basin;

2. a kind of Song Xuemei cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shear surface of cuttage is the two sides, and its angle β is 45 °～60 °.