CN104145665A - Method for planting passion fruit on family roof - Google Patents
Method for planting passion fruit on family roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145665A CN104145665A CN201410370028.4A CN201410370028A CN104145665A CN 104145665 A CN104145665 A CN 104145665A CN 201410370028 A CN201410370028 A CN 201410370028A CN 104145665 A CN104145665 A CN 104145665A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting passion fruit on a family roof. The method includes the steps of firstly, manufacturing planting tanks; secondly, preparing plating substrate; thirdly, planting and fertilizing; fourthly, building a shed; fifthly, pruning; sixthly, controlling pests and diseases. The method is simple, easy to operate and popularize and especially suitable for planting the passion fruit of the family roof, scientific and reasonable planting and caring are performed, cultivation time needed by the passion fruit is short, the passion fruit is flourish, robust, fast in growth, evergreen, rich in fruiting and heat and cold resistant, and greening of the roof is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of torrid zone and subtropical fruits cultivation method, be specifically related to the greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of passion fruit family balcony.
Background technology
At present, the garden that can have oneself in city is many a lot of urbanites' dreams, and now increasing people is transformed into the aerial little garden of private savings, little orchard roof, not only happy feelings but also increase one brush green for city.The greening of family's balcony not only can beautify room, and can play good indoor temperature regulating action.Vines plants because of its blade area coverage wide, not only can sunshade but also can result and extremely people's favor is planted in a large number in balcony garden, vast civic.
Passion fruit, has another name called egg fruit, passionflower, sweet heart fruit, is rich in amino acid, multivitamin, carotenoid, hepatocuprein, selenium and the various trace element of needed by human body.Passion fruit is the torrid zone, subtropics evergreen liane for many years, vigorous, peculiar, evergreen all the year round, the sturdy easy length of flower shape of growing, cold-resistant without damage by disease and insect, heat resistanceheat resistant, and plantation then then can result, can also play the effect of well covering burning sun simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides the cultivation method of simple, the easy-operating passion fruit of a kind of method family balcony.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is, the cultivation method of a kind of passion fruit family balcony, comprises following measures:
1, make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, distance 5～10cm between planting groove bottom land flooring, prevents planting groove internal water accumulation;
2, preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil or leaf mould to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, add again phosphate fertilizer and composite fertilizer at planting groove, guarantee fertilizer abundance simultaneously;
3, field planting fertilising: passion fruit sapling is high more than 25 centimetres, should be selected in cloudy day or rain after fine day carry out sapling field planting, during field planting, to make root system in order, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 2～3 leaves, and every l0～l5 days imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;
4, build frame: passion fruit stem reaches 10m, complicated and confused elongated flexible, the plane frame of steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column is built in balcony cultivation, so that the management of passion fruit and gathering;
5, branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 1～3 master that selects and remain is climing, destroys all the other lateral bines, to lure main climing upper frame; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud, allow it grow lateral bine, stay lateral bine on average to grow to four directions; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine carries out cutting back, and short its grows lateral bine again;
6, the control of damage by disease and insect: the damage by disease and insect of passion fruit own seldom, mainly contains anthracnose, thrips, little trypetid, mite class, scale insect etc., after each fruit harvesting, sprays disease spray and insect medicament, prevention and elimination of disease and pests to passion fruit plant.
As optimal technical scheme, the specification that planting groove is made is 80cm * 40cm * 50cm.
As optimal technical scheme, it is 0.25kg that planting groove adds the amount of phosphate fertilizer, and composite fertilizer is 0.1～0.25kg.
As optimal technical scheme, the consumption of every plant application of organic fertilizers material is 2kg～3kg.
As optimal technical scheme, the height of plane frame is between 2.5～3m.
As optimal technical scheme, each lateral bine retains 3～4 joint length and cuts.
As optimal technical scheme, disease spray can be 1000 times of thiophanate methyls, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, 700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, a kind of in doubly of 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
As optimal technical scheme, insect medicament can be the happy 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid of flolimat and the dead 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors of red white mite, farmland and the dead 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of red white mite, a kind of in 90% 800 times, chlorophos liquid and 800 times of liquid mixed liquors of Le Siben.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation method of family's balcony is simple, easy operating is promoted, scientific and reasonable plantation and maintenance, short, flourishing, the sturdy easy length of required planting time, evergreen all the year round, fruit is plentiful and substantial, when heat resistanceheat resistant is cold-resistant, can afforest balcony.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
1, make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, is of a size of 80cm * 40cm * 50cm, distance 5cm between planting groove bottom land flooring;
2, preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, the while adds phosphate fertilizer 0.25kg and composite fertilizer 0.1kg again at planting groove;
3, field planting fertilising: during 25 centimetres high of passion fruit saplings, carry out sapling field planting at the cloudy day, will make root system in order during field planting, layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 2 leaves, and every l0 days imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure 2kg of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;
4, build frame: the plane frame of building the 2.5m of steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column;
5, branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 1 master that selects and remain is climing, destroys all the other lateral bines, to lure main climing upper frame; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud, allow it grow lateral bine, stay lateral bine on average to grow to four directions; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine to 3 joint of cutting back is long;
6, the control of damage by disease and insect: after each fruit harvesting, passion fruit plant is sprayed to thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid times disease spray and 1000 times of liquid of flolimat and the dead 3000 times of liquid mixed liquor insect medicaments of red white mite.
Embodiment 2
1, make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, is of a size of 80cm * 40cm * 50cm, distance 6cm between planting groove bottom land flooring;
2, preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, the while adds phosphate fertilizer 0.25kg and composite fertilizer 0.15kg again at planting groove;
3, field planting fertilising: during 28 centimetres high of passion fruit saplings, fine day carries out sapling field planting after the rain, will make root system in order during field planting, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 2 leaves, and every l2 days imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure 2.4kg of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;
4, build frame: the plane frame of building the 2.6m of steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column;
5, branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 2 masters that select and remain are climing, destroy all the other lateral bines, to lure main climing upper frame; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud, allow it grow lateral bine, stay lateral bine on average to grow to four directions; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine to 4 joint of cutting back is long;
6, the control of damage by disease and insect: after each fruit harvesting, passion fruit plant is sprayed to 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim times disease spray and the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland and the dead 4000 times of liquid mixed liquor insect medicaments of red white mite.
Embodiment 3
1, make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, is of a size of 80cm * 40cm * 50cm, distance 8cm between planting groove bottom land flooring;
2, preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, the while adds phosphate fertilizer 0.25kg and composite fertilizer 0.20kg again at planting groove;
3, field planting fertilising: during 30 centimetres high of passion fruit saplings, fine day carries out sapling field planting after the rain, will make root system in order during field planting, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 3 leaves, and every l4 days imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure 2.8kg of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;
4, build frame: the plane frame of building the 2.8m of steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column;
5, branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 3 masters that select and remain are climing, destroy all the other lateral bines, to lure main climing upper frame; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud, allow it grow lateral bine, stay lateral bine on average to grow to four directions; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine to 3 joint of cutting back is long;
6, the control of damage by disease and insect: after each fruit harvesting, passion fruit plant is sprayed to 700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim times disease spray and the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland and the dead 4000 times of liquid mixed liquor insect medicaments of red white mite.
Embodiment 4
1, make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, is of a size of 80cm * 40cm * 50cm, distance 10cm between planting groove bottom land flooring;
2, preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, the while adds phosphate fertilizer 0.25kg and composite fertilizer 0.25kg again at planting groove;
3, field planting fertilising: during 32 centimetres high of passion fruit saplings, fine day carries out sapling field planting after the rain, will make root system in order during field planting, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 2 leaves, and every l5 days imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure 3kg of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;
4, build frame: the plane frame of building the 3m of steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column;
5, branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 3 masters that select and remain are climing, destroy all the other lateral bines, to lure main climing upper frame; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud, allow it grow lateral bine, stay lateral bine on average to grow to four directions; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine to 4 joint of cutting back is long;
6, the control of damage by disease and insect: after each fruit harvesting, passion fruit plant is sprayed to 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim times disease spray and 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos and 800 times of liquid mixed liquor insect medicaments of Le Siben.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (8)
- The cultivation method of 1.Yi Zhong passion fruit family balcony, comprises following measures:(1) make planting groove: utilize fragment of brick to make the planting groove that bottom land is provided with osculum, distance 5～10cm between planting groove bottom land flooring;(2) preparation cultivation matrix: utilize pond sludge soil or leaf mould to add river sand and the Chicken dung mixing on a small quantity, soyabean bran base manure are made into cultivation matrix, add again phosphate fertilizer and composite fertilizer at planting groove, guarantee fertilizer abundance simultaneously;(3) field planting fertilising: passion fruit sapling is high more than 25 centimetres, should be selected in cloudy day or rain after fine day carry out sapling field planting, during field planting, to make root system in order, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact; Transplanting stock starts after sending out sprouting 2～3 leaves, within every 10～15 days, imposes and fills a prescription for 1 time as the organic manure of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 2:1:4;(4) build frame: the plane frame of building steel pipe, bamboo pole, steel wire or concrete column;(5) branch-finishing and pruning: after passion fruit field planting survives, should insert vertical pillar at Seedling Stage, 1～3 master that selects and remain is climing, destroys all the other lateral bines; In the time of on main climing arrival frame, wipe out terminal bud; After plucking passion fruit, each lateral bine carries out cutting back;(6) control of damage by disease and insect: after each fruit harvesting, passion fruit plant is sprayed to disease spray and insect medicament.
- 2. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: the specification that planting groove is made is 80cm * 40cm * 50cm.
- 3. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: it is 0.25kg that planting groove adds the amount of phosphate fertilizer, and composite fertilizer is 0.1～0.25kg.
- 4. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: the consumption of every plant application of organic fertilizers material is 2kg～3kg.
- 5. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: the height of plane frame is between 2.5～3m.
- 6. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: each lateral bine retains 3～4 joint length and cuts.
- 7. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: disease spray be 1000 times of thiophanate methyls, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, 700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim doubly, a kind of in doubly of 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
- 8. the cultivation method of passion fruit according to claim 1 family balcony, is characterized in that: insect medicament is a kind of in 1000 times of liquid of flolimat and the dead 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors of red white mite, the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland and the dead 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of red white mite, 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos and 800 times of liquid mixed liquors of Le Siben.
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| CN201410370028.4A CN104145665A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN105248219A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 韦丽 | Plantation management method of passion fruit |
| CN105594427A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | Planting method for babysbreath passion fruits |
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106258376A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258654A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Passifolra edulis disease pest |
| CN106258738A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Passifolra edulis |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108781951A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109258397A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN105248219A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 韦丽 | Plantation management method of passion fruit |
| CN105594427A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | Planting method for babysbreath passion fruits |
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106258376A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258654A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Passifolra edulis disease pest |
| CN106258738A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Passifolra edulis |
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108781951A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109258397A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |