CN103141261B

CN103141261B - Pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora

Info

Publication number: CN103141261B
Application number: CN201310087306.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄永聪
Original assignee: JINJIANG LVYUANCHUN FRUIT VEGETABLE SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Current assignee: JINJIANG LVYUANCHUN FRUIT VEGETABLE SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Priority date: 2013-03-19
Filing date: 2013-03-19
Publication date: 2014-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-19
Also published as: CN103141261A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora. The method comprises a stem planting step, a watering step, a fertilization step, a stunting step and a pruning step, wherein the stem planting step, the watering step and the pruning step are performed by adopting known common methods; in the fertilization step, a utilized fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting sheep feces, sika deer feces, leaven and distillery yeast which are at a weight ratio of 2:1:0.2:2.5 at the temperature of 22-28 DEG C for about 21 days; and in the stunting step, a used stunting agent is prepared from 27wt% of cupric sulfate, 18wt% of manganese, 7wt% of iodized salt and 48wt% of water. According to the pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora, the stunting agent containing the salt is used for stunting myrciaria cauliflora plants, and the used fertilizer is prepared from nontoxic pollution-free raw materials such as the sheep feces, the spotted deer feces, the leaven and the distillery yeast, so that the fruits are less in pesticide residue; and by virtue of applying specially-prepared fertilizers, the myrciaria cauliflora fruit trees can be in a fruiting period in 2 years after being subjected to stem planting.

Description

Downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of dwarfing Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation.

Background technology

Along with the rapid growth of national economy, people's living standard progressively improves, the expansion gradually of market comsupton colony, and the people's consumer taste is constantly upgraded, and therefore, it is the requirement that meets modern agricultural development that development fruit is downgraded potted landscape, is conducive to meet the need of market.Fruit potted landscape is by various result seeds and mountain stone, the materials such as member, and through art processing, rational deployment, is concentrated to a kind of art in very close basin visually by natural scenery, and it integrates sight and feasibility, the high manageability of ornamental value.Fruit potted landscape technology is the warm development of fruit tree planting technique and Chinese traditional penjing art, the good harvest of the existing fruit growing of fine piece of writing of fruit potted landscape is beautiful, the artistic beauty and distinct self style that have again Chinese traditional potted landscape are that the top grade in the places such as luxurious house, garden, hotel, meeting room and office space and opening celebration is put scape.As gift, seeing fruit potted landscape is the ideal medium of linking up emotion.As the art work, it is Tao Qing smelting, embodies owner's sentiment, the fine carrier of mastery.As ornament, it is to adjust life, beautify the environment, the ideal material of heighten atmosphere, fruit potted landscape has now become a part for large-scale groups pendulum, lays out the sight fruit bowl scape coming in every shape in square, the park of festivals or holidays, increase the celebrating atmosphere in red-letter day, make the group ornaments meter on square abundanter, from rich multicoloured decoration to flowers and fruits, shine, build graceful boundary.

At present, food security has become one of hot issue of global concern, downgrades fruit and has both required quality better, also requires agricultural chemicals, and the harmful content of material such as heavy metal is low, little to the adverse effect of health.And existing dwarfing Garbo fruit cultivation method exists the problem that fruit residue of pesticide are higher mostly, and Garbo fruit tree generally needs 6-7 ability result.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of fruit residue of pesticide lower and can enter in advance the dwarfing Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation of fruiting period.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, comprise cuttage, water, apply fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known conventional method;

Described fertilising step fertilizer used is 2 by weight ratio: 1:0.2: 2.5 sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast mix in 22-28 ° of C temperature bottom fermentation and be prepared from about 21 days;

Described dwarfing step dwarfing agent used by the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the iodized salt of the manganese of 18wt%, 7wt% and the water of 48wt% are formulated.

Described fertilising step comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage then, is applied fertilizer for the first time about 15 days from cuttage, and the ratio that is 1: 20 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5Kg, applies fertilizer; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter;

Second Year after cuttage rises, and in annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 1: 10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of this fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after diluting applies fertilizer; Before and after the Ching Ming Festival about 5 days, with same consumption, refertilize once; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter;

The described fruiting period concrete fertilizing method that applies fertilizer is:

In annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 110 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of this fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after diluting applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg, refertilize once; Then, the consumption with the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg every about 20 days applies fertilizer once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter.

Described dwarfing step is specially: before and after the annual Summer Solstice, spray in about 5 days once, is sprayed once for before and after the Autumnal Equinox about 5 days again, and with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent spray of 20Kg, the consumption for 500 young plants sprays at every turn.

Adopt after such scheme, dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, by the dwarfing agent that contains salt, realize the dwarfing of Garbo fruit plant, and fertilizer used adopts the Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw materials such as sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast to make, fruit residue of pesticide are lower.And by applying the fertilizer of formulated, after the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo, completely after 2 years, can enter fruiting period.

Embodiment

Dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, comprises cuttage, waters, applies fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known conventional method, specific as follows:

Cuttage: about 15 days, cut one section of branch from elite stand after the Ching Ming Festival, after cuttage, spray root-growing agent.

Water: during environment >80%, water water about 5 days one time, during environment <60%, within 2-3 days, water water one time, the water yield of watering of at every turn watering is routinely carried out.

Fertilising: sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast that fertilising step fertilizer used is 2:1:0.2:2.5 by weight ratio mix in 22-28 ℃ of temperature bottom fermentations and be prepared from for about 2l days, the composition that contains vinegar in fertilizer after fermentation can play the object of kill pests simultaneously during fertilising;

Fertilising step comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage then, is applied fertilizer for the first time about 15 days from cuttage, and the ratio that is 1:20 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after this dilution of 10.5Kg, applies fertilizer; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until first 5-10 days of the Beginning of Winter;

Second Year after cuttage rises, and in annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of these fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after diluting applies fertilizer; Before and after the Ching Ming Festival about 5 days, with same consumption, refertilize once; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until first 5-10 days of the Beginning of Winter;

After the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo full after 2 years (being the 3rd year after cuttage) can enter fruiting period, the described fruiting period concrete fertilizing method that applies fertilizer is:

In annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of these fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after diluting applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg, refertilize once; Then, the consumption with the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg every about 20 days applies fertilizer once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter;

Downgrade: described dwarfing step dwarfing agent used by the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the iodized salt of the manganese of 18wt%, 7wt% and the water of 48wt% are formulated;

Described dwarfing step is specially: before and after the annual Summer Solstice, once, before and after the Autumnal Equinox, once, with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent spray of 20Kg, the consumption for 500 young plants sprays at every turn in Ran's spray in about 5 days in spray in about 5 days.

Pruning: first about 15 days of the Ching Ming Festival of Second Year after cuttage, according to tree vigo(u)r and nutrition condition, carry out pruning, prune out required moulding; Prune once later annual winter.

Adopt after such scheme, dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, by the dwarfing agent that contains salt, realize the dwarfing of Garbo fruit plant, and fertilizer used adopts the Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw materials such as sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast to make, fruit residue of pesticide are lower.And by applying the fertilizer of formulated, within after the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo full about 27-30 month, can enter fruiting period, the every annual output of every strain Garbo fruit 3-4 kilogram.

Claims

1. downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, it is characterized in that: comprise cuttage, water, apply fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known conventional method;

Sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast that described fertilising step fertilizer used is 2:1:0.2:2.5 by weight ratio mix in 22-28 ℃ of temperature bottom fermentation and are prepared from about 21 days;

Described dwarfing step dwarfing agent used by the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the iodized salt of the manganese of 18wt%, 7wt% and the water of 48wt% are formulated; Described dwarfing step is specially: before and after the annual Summer Solstice, spray in 5 days once, is sprayed once for before and after the Autumnal Equinox 5 days again, and with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent of 20Kg, the consumption for 500 young plants sprays at every turn;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage then, is applied fertilizer for the first time about 15 days from cuttage, and the ratio that is 1:20 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5Kg, applies fertilizer; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter;

Second Year after cuttage rises, and in annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of this fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after diluting applies fertilizer; Before and after the Ching Ming Festival 5 days, with same consumption, refertilize once; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter;

In annual first about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water by above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted, and with 5.5Kg, the consumption of this fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after diluting applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg, refertilize once; Then, the consumption with the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg every about 20 days applies fertilizer once, until 5-10 days before the Beginning of Winter.