CN103141261A

CN103141261A - Pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora

Info

Publication number: CN103141261A
Application number: CN2013100873060A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄永聪
Original assignee: JINJIANG LVYUANCHUN FRUIT VEGETABLE SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Current assignee: JINJIANG LVYUANCHUN FRUIT VEGETABLE SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Priority date: 2013-03-19
Filing date: 2013-03-19
Publication date: 2013-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-19
Also published as: CN103141261B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora. The method comprises a stem planting step, a watering step, a fertilization step, a stunting step and a pruning step, wherein the stem planting step, the watering step and the pruning step are performed by adopting known common methods; in the fertilization step, a utilized fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting sheep feces, sika deer feces, leaven and distillery yeast which are at a weight ratio of 2:1:0.2:2.5 at the temperature of 22-28 DEG C for about 21 days; and in the stunting step, a used stunting agent is prepared from 27wt% of cupric sulfate, 18wt% of manganese, 7wt% of iodized salt and 48wt% of water. According to the pollution-free cultivation method for stunted myrciaria cauliflora, the stunting agent containing the salt is used for stunting myrciaria cauliflora plants, and the used fertilizer is prepared from nontoxic pollution-free raw materials such as the sheep feces, the spotted deer feces, the leaven and the distillery yeast, so that the fruits are less in pesticide residue; and by virtue of applying specially-prepared fertilizers, the myrciaria cauliflora fruit trees can be in a fruiting period in 2 years after being subjected to stem planting.

Description

Downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agriculture cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of dwarfing Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation.

Background technology

Along with the rapid growth of national economy, people's living standard progressively improves, the expansion gradually of market comsupton colony, and the people's consumer taste is constantly upgraded, and therefore, it is the requirement that meets modern agricultural development that development fruit is downgraded potted landscape, is conducive to meet the need of market.Fruit potted landscape is with various seeds as a result and mountain stone, and the materials such as member through art processing, rational deployment, are concentrated to a kind of art in very close basin visually with natural scenery, and it integrates sight and feasibility, the high manageability of ornamental value.The fruit potted landscape technology is the warm development of fruit tree planting technique and Chinese traditional penjing art, the good harvest of the existing fruit growing of fine piece of writing of fruit potted landscape is beautiful, artistic beauty and distinct self style of Chinese traditional potted landscape are arranged again, are that the top grade in the places such as luxurious house, garden, hotel, meeting room and office space and opening celebration is put scape.As gift, seeing the fruit potted landscape is the ideal medium of linking up emotion.As the art work, it is the Tao Qing smelting, embodies owner's sentiment, the fine carrier of mastery.As ornament, it is to adjust life, beautify the environment, the ideal material of heighten atmosphere, fruit potted landscape have now become the part of large-scale groups pendulum, lay out the sight fruit bowl scape that comes in every shape in square, the park of festivals or holidays, increase the celebrating atmosphere in red-letter day, make the group ornaments meter on the square abundanter, shine from the rich multicoloured decoration to flowers and fruits, build graceful boundary.

At present, food security has become one of hot issue of global concern, downgrades fruit and has both required quality better, also requires agricultural chemicals, and the harmful content of material such as heavy metal is low, and is little to the adverse effect of health.And existing dwarfing Garbo fruit cultivation method exists the higher problem of fruit residue of pesticide mostly, and the Garbo fruit tree generally needs the 6-7 could result.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fruit residue of pesticide lower and can enter in advance the dwarfing Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation of fruiting period.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, comprise cuttage, water, apply fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known method commonly used;

Described fertilising step fertilizer used is 2 by weight ratio: 1:0.2: 2.5 sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast mix in 22-28 ° of C temperature bottom fermentation and are prepared from about 21 days;

Described dwarfing step dwarfing agent used is formulated by the water of the iodized salt of the manganese of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, 18wt%, 7wt% and 48wt%.

Described fertilising step comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage was applied fertilizer after the cuttage then in about 15 days for the first time, was that the ratio of 1: 20 is diluted with above-mentioned fertilizer in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water, applied fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5Kg; Then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days;

Second Year after cuttage rises, and is that the ratio of 1: 10 is diluted with above-mentioned fertilizer in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water annual front about 10 days of the Spring Festival, and the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg applies fertilizer; Before and after the Ching Ming Festival about 5 days, refertilize once with same consumption; Then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fruiting period fertilising is:

Be that 110 ratio is diluted with above-mentioned fertilizer in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water annual front about 10 days of the Spring Festival, and the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival, about 15 days, the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg refertilizes once; Then, every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days.

Described dwarfing step is specially: the annual Summer Solstice, sprayed once in about 5 days front and back, and the Autumnal Equinox, sprayed once in about 5 days again front and back, and the consumption that at every turn sprays for 500 young plants with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent of 20Kg sprays.

After adopting such scheme, dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, realize the dwarfing of Garbo fruit plant by the dwarfing agent that contains salt, and fertilizer used adopts the Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw materials such as sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast to make, the fruit residue of pesticide are lower.And by applying the fertilizer of formulated, completely can enter fruiting period after 2 years after the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo.

Embodiment

Dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation comprises cuttage, waters, applies fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known method commonly used, and are specific as follows:

Cuttage: about 15 days, cut one section branch from elite stand after the Ching Ming Festival, after cuttage, spray root-growing agent.

Water: environment 80% the time, water water about 5 days one time, during environment＜60%, watered water one time in 2-3 days, the water yield of watering of at every turn watering is routinely carried out.

Fertilising: sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast that fertilising step fertilizer used is 2:1:0.2:2.5 by weight ratio mix in 22-28 ℃ of temperature bottom fermentations and were prepared from about 2l days, contain the composition of vinegar after fermentation in fertilizer, can play simultaneously the purpose of kill pests during fertilising;

The fertilising step comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage was applied fertilizer after the cuttage then in about 15 days for the first time, and the ratio that above-mentioned fertilizer is 1:20 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is diluted, and applied fertilizer with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after this dilution of 10.5Kg; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until till front 5-10 days of the Beginning of Winter;

Second Year after cuttage rises, and annual front about 10 days of the Spring Festival ratio that above-mentioned fertilizer is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is diluted, and the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after this dilutes with 5.5Kg applies fertilizer; Before and after the Ching Ming Festival about 5 days, refertilize once with same consumption; Then, every 30-40 days with same consumption fertilising once, until till front 5-10 days of the Beginning of Winter;

After the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo full after 2 years (being the 3rd year after cuttage) can enter fruiting period, the concrete fertilizing method of described fruiting period fertilising is:

Annual front about 10 days of the Spring Festival, the ratio that above-mentioned fertilizer is 1:10 in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is diluted, the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after this dilutes with 5.5Kg applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival, about 15 days, the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg refertilizes once; Then, every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days;

Downgrade: described dwarfing step dwarfing agent used is formulated by the water of the iodized salt of the manganese of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, 18wt%, 7wt% and 48wt%;

Described dwarfing step is specially: the Summer Solstice in every year, sprayed once in about 5 days front and back, and the Autumnal Equinox, slowly sprayed once in about 5 days front and back, and each consumption that sprays for 500 young plants with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent of 20Kg sprays.

Pruning: front about 15 days of the Ching Ming Festival of Second Year after cuttage, carry out pruning according to tree vigo(u)r and nutrition condition, prune out required moulding; Prune once later on annual winter.

After adopting such scheme, dwarfing of the present invention Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, realize the dwarfing of Garbo fruit plant by the dwarfing agent that contains salt, and fertilizer used adopts the Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw materials such as sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast to make, the fruit residue of pesticide are lower.And by applying the fertilizer of formulated, can enter fruiting period in full about 27-30 month after the fruit tree cuttage of Garbo, the every annual output of every strain Garbo fruit 3-4 kilogram.

Claims

1. downgrade Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, it is characterized in that: comprise cuttage, water, apply fertilizer, dwarfing, these steps of pruning, wherein cuttage, water, these steps of pruning adopt known method commonly used;

The all fertilizer of described fertilising step is 2: 1: 0.2 by weight ratio: 2.5 sheep excrement, sika deer ight soil, yeast and distiller's yeast mix in 22-28 ℃ of temperature bottom fermentation and are prepared from about 21 days;

The all dwarfing agent of described dwarfing step is formulated by the water of the iodized salt of the manganese of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, 18wt%, 7wt% and 48wt%.

2. dwarfing according to claim 1 Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, its domestic animal is levied and is:

The concrete fertilizing method of described fertilization strategy is:

Cuttage was applied fertilizer after the cuttage then in about 15 days for the first time, and above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted in the ratio that is 1: 20 to the weight ratio of material and water, applied fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5Kg; Then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days;

The concrete fertilizing method of described fruiting period fertilising is:

Be that the ratio of 1: 10 is diluted with above-mentioned fertilizer in the weight ratio of fertilizer and water annual front about 10 days of the Spring Festival, and the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg applies fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival, about 15 days, the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilutes with 5.5Kg refertilizes once; Then, every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg once, until before the Beginning of Winter till 5-10 days.

3. dwarfing according to claim 1 Garbo fruit method for non-polluted cultivation, phase is characterised in that: described dwarfing step is specially: before and after the annual Summer Solstice, spray in about 5 days once, the Autumnal Equinox, sprayed once in about 5 days again front and back, and the consumption that at every turn is used for 500 young plants with the above-mentioned dwarfing agent spray of 20Kg sprays.