CN107318581A - Vinery implantation methods - Google Patents
Vinery implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318581A CN107318581A CN201710701410.2A CN201710701410A CN107318581A CN 107318581 A CN107318581 A CN 107318581A CN 201710701410 A CN201710701410 A CN 201710701410A CN 107318581 A CN107318581 A CN 107318581A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bud
- fringe
- fertilizer
- kilograms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Vinery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：（1）, field planting；（2）, fertilising；（3）, irrigate；（4）, trimming；（5）, flower and fruit management.The vinery implantation methods of the present invention, the strict control to links such as field planting, fertilising, trimming, fruit thinnings so that the quality and yield of chamber planting grape are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit greenhouse gardening technology field.
Background technology
The Table Graps Industry of China is quickly grown, and cultivated area is continuously increased, but the Table Grape production of China
In the presence of many problems, wherein selecting excellent Table Grape Varieties particularly important.This several years, vintage sustainable growth it is same
When, other drinks also maintain growing trend, and this illustrates that whole Ko-ji insects are all expanding.The consumption of China's grape wine mainly collects
In in coastal economy developed regions.With the popularization and the popularization of Grape Wine Culture knowledge of wine product, will have more
The consumer in area progressively receives wine product, and grape wine consumption market will further expand.
The yield and quality of greenhouse gardening grape are how improved, is always the problem of people's research.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the quality and yield of greenhouse gardening grape, the invention provides a kind of vinery implantation methods.
The technical scheme that is used to achieve the above object of the present invention is：Vinery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）, field planting, north-south plant, seeding row spacing be 0.5-1.5 meters；
（2）, fertilising, make base manure from organic fertilizer, every square metre is applied fertilizer 0.005-0.010 cubic metres；20-25 kilograms of vernalization fertilizer is every
Square meter；Impose Hua Qianfei：Combine to pour water before spending and topdressed, 667 square metres impose 40-50 kilograms of two ammonium per square meter, sulfuric acid
40-50 kilograms of potassium is per square meter；Fruit fertilizer：1st Fruit fertilizer, 40-50 kilograms per square meters, 25-35 kilograms of two ammonium
Every square metre；Since fruit expanding period, 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphates or nitric acid calcareous fertilisers 3~5 times were sprayed every 7~10 days.
（3）, irrigate, it is permeable to start to warm up filling 1 time, later before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period and coloring phase respectively fill
1 water；
（4）, trimming, leave the bud of fruit ear, remove the bud of no fruit ear；See that fringe determines branch；Pinching；
（5）, flower and fruit management, carry out dredging fringe according to situation of bearing fruit within 10~15 days after spending and dredge grain, the strong fruitful branch of growth potential stays two
Fringe, the fruitful branch of the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school stays 1 fringe, grows weak fruitful branch and does not stay fringe, every plant retains 5-7 fringes fruit, per fringe fruit stay 60~
80.
The step（2）In, apply the 2nd Fruit fertilizer, 25-35 kilograms per square meters mid-May.
The step（4）In, the portion bud of leaving removes the bud on top；Main bud is stayed to remove accessory bud, bud picking will be carried out in time, to reduce battalion
Erased below foster consumption, 30~40 centimetres of base portion, 1 plant climing less than 3 or need to update climing, and 1~2 is stayed updating base portion
Bud；See that fringe determines branch, it is ensured that frame face ventilation and penetrating light condition, saving nutrition, 25 branches of cm 1,1 plant is no more than 7 fringes fruit
Preferably, general 1 branch 1 string fruit；Leading shoot pinching typically stays 4~5 leaf pinching more than fruit ear.Sublateral shoot is removed, 1 summer of top is only stayed
Bud sublateral shoot, stays 3~4 leaf pinching repeatedly, retainer face ventilation and penetrating light.
The step（5）In, use 0.1-0.3% boron fertilizers solution spraying blade and inflorescence before spending.
The vinery implantation methods of the present invention, the strict control to links such as field planting, fertilising, trimming, fruit thinnings makes
The quality and yield for obtaining chamber planting grape are greatly improved.
Embodiment
To be conducive to management, facilitate work between early stage, palpus ventilation and penetrating light, to avoid influenceing to grow and tying because of rear roofing the moon
Really, it is advisable from the cultivation of civil structure warmhouse booth, north-south plant, seeding row spacing is 0.5-1.5 meters, and 667 square metres of strain numbers are
889 plants.The general epiphragma before first frost arrival, to protect grape leave, extends the time of leaf photosynthesis, make fruit and
It is complicated and confused ripe more preferable.Because the weather conditions of various regions are different, take off, time of epiphragma it is variant.Bole area entered before the winter（About 10
At the beginning of month last ten-days period~11 month）Buckle film is preferably.Take off that film is general in late frost mistake, the temperature of open country it is stable more than 20 DEG C when carry out, when
Between for July early and middle ten dayses.After warmhouse booth epiphragma, when mercury dropped is to less than 5 DEG C in general canopy, to be incubated in night lid straw screen or mat,
Daytime again opens straw screen or mat, temperature in canopy is continuously maintained at higher level, to ensure filling for grape fruit and complicated and confused eye
It is divided into ripe.After strqw cover starts, it is desirable to take off curtain within 1 hour after sunrise, 1 hour strqw cover before sunset, to improve the guarantor in protection facility
Temp effect.
The natural dormancy period of grape typically about 2 wheat harvesting periods of experience terminate.Film solar greenhouse can take off curtain liter at this moment
Straw screen or mat is opened during warm vernalization, the i.e. morning 11, straw screen or mat is covered during afternoon 4~5, to promote temperature of shed to step up.Heat up vernalization
General to pass through 30~40 days, eye could be sprouted.To shorten germination time, vernalization is heated in advance after New Year's Day, with fresh in advance
Fruit Time To Market.My area is general to start heating of lighting a fire January 15, and requirement in the 1st week of heating is kept for 15~20 DEG C of daytime, night
5~10 DEG C；Kept for 15~20 DEG C of daytime, 10~15 DEG C of night within 2nd week；Kept for 20~25 DEG C of daytime, night 10~15 within 3rd week
℃；Kept for 25~28 DEG C of daytime, 13~15 DEG C of night within 4th week；Kept for 25~28 DEG C of daytime, 13~15 DEG C of night within 5th week；6th
Week is kept for 25~28 DEG C of daytime, at 13~15 DEG C of night, has all been sprouted in 25 days 2 months eyes.To March 26（When extraneous fine day
Temperature reaches 15 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches 28 DEG C）Stop heating vernalization.General warm-up time is 2 first quarter moons.Fertilising：1. have
Machine fertilizer is production green grape, and the fertilizer used in protecting field should make base manure with the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, it is desirable to which 667 square metres have been applied
More than 6 cubic metres of machine fertilizer, three 30 kilograms of material, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate are together mixed with organic fertilizer, are applied in September early and middle ten dayses combination autumn ploughing
Enter.2. topdress vernalization fertilizer：It is neat for stratification, 667 square metres of filling head water is combined in early Febuary and applies 15 kilograms of urea.Impose
Hua Qianfei：Before spending（April 16）Topdressed with reference to pouring water, 667 square metres impose 30 kilograms of two ammonium, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate.
Fruit fertilizer：The 1st Fruit fertilizer is applied to the first tenday period of a month in May, 667 square metres impose sour 30 kilograms of the potash fertilizer of detritus, two ammoniums 20,000
Gram.Apply the 2nd Fruit fertilizer mid-May, 667 square metres impose sour 20 kilograms of the potash fertilizer of detritus.Spray foliar fertilizer：It is swollen from fruit
The big phase, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitric acid calcareous fertilisers more than 3~5 times were sprayed every 7~10 days, to promote berry to colour and branch
Climing maturation, improves the sugar content of fruit and the hardness of fruit, strengthens resistance.Irrigate, protecting field grape is mainly by humidification of pouring water, to spread
Film and ventilation cool.Humidity influence grape in facility grows, particularly to vernalization, bear fruit, fruit quality
Aspect influence is very big.So, in water-pouring process, air in demand of the different growing to moisture, reduction canopy is met as far as possible wet
Degree, to reduce the generation of disease.Pour water should be according to situations such as soil, weather and grape growth depending on.Start to warm up filling 1 time thoroughly
Water, later before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period and coloring phase respectively fill 1 water.Whole irrigation in growing period 6 times.Grape young sprout
Management, 1. bud pickings, bud picking need to divide to be carried out several times, and bud picking principle is：Retain the bud of premature eruption, erase the bud of late sprouting；Stay full
Full bud, removes thin and weak bud；The bud of fruit ear is left, the bud of no fruit ear is removed；The portion bud of leaving removes the bud on top；Main bud is stayed to remove accessory bud.Bud picking
To carry out, be erased with subtracting below oligotrophic consumption, 30~40 centimetres of base portion in time, 1 plant climing less than 3 or need to update climing
, stay 1~2 bud updating base portion.2nd, determine branch, see that fringe determines branch, it is ensured that frame face ventilation and penetrating light condition, save nutrition, 25 centimetres
The branch of left and right 1,1 plant is advisable no more than 7 fringes fruit, general 1 branch 1 string fruit.3. pinching, the purpose of pinching is off young sprout and prolonged
Long growth, promotes inflorescence growth, blooms, bears fruit, and is conducive to improving fruit-setting rate.Enough numbers of sheets can pinching, greenhouse vine should pluck early
The heart, leading shoot pinching typically stays 4~5 leaf pinching more than fruit ear.Sublateral shoot is removed, 1, top summer bud sublateral shoot is only stayed, stays 3~4 leaves
Pinching repeatedly, retainer face ventilation and penetrating light.Flower and fruit management, with 0.2% boron fertilizer solution spraying blade and inflorescence before spending, 10 after spending~
Carried out within 15 days dredging the thin grain of fringe according to situation of bearing fruit, the strong fruitful branch of growth potential stays two fringes, and the fruitful branch of the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school stays 1
Fringe, grows weak fruitful branch and does not stay fringe.Every plant retains 7 fringes fruit, and per fringe, fruit stays 60~80.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. vinery implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）, field planting, north-south plant, seeding row spacing be 0.5-1.5 meters；
（2）, fertilising, make base manure from organic fertilizer, every square metre is applied fertilizer 0.005-0.010 cubic metres；20-25 kilograms of vernalization fertilizer is every
Square meter；Impose Hua Qianfei：Combine to pour water before spending and topdressed, 667 square metres impose 40-50 kilograms of two ammonium per square meter, sulfuric acid
40-50 kilograms of potassium is per square meter；Fruit fertilizer：1st Fruit fertilizer, 40-50 kilograms per square meters, 25-35 kilograms of two ammonium
Every square metre；Since fruit expanding period, 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphates or nitric acid calcareous fertilisers 3~5 times were sprayed every 7~10 days；
（3）, irrigate, it is permeable to start to warm up filling 1 time, later before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period and coloring phase respectively fill 1 time
Water；
（4）, trimming, leave the bud of fruit ear, remove the bud of no fruit ear；See that fringe determines branch；Pinching；
（5）, flower and fruit management, carry out dredging fringe according to situation of bearing fruit within 10~15 days after spending and dredge grain, the strong fruitful branch of growth potential stays two
Fringe, the fruitful branch of the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school stays 1 fringe, grows weak fruitful branch and does not stay fringe, every plant retains 5-7 fringes fruit, per fringe fruit stay 60~
80.
2. vinery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, mid-May applies
2nd Fruit fertilizer, 25-35 kilograms per square meters.
3. vinery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In, the portion bud of leaving is gone
The bud on top；Stay main bud to remove accessory bud, bud picking will be carried out in time, erased with subtracting below oligotrophic consumption, 30~40 centimetres of base portion,
1 plant climing less than 3 or need to update climing, and 1~2 bud is stayed updating base portion；See that fringe determines branch, it is ensured that frame face ventilation and penetrating light bar
Part, saving nutrition, 25 branches of cm 1,1 plant is advisable no more than 7 fringes fruit, general 1 branch 1 string fruit；Leading shoot pinching one
As 4~5 leaf pinching are stayed more than fruit ear；Sublateral shoot is removed, 1, top summer bud sublateral shoot is only stayed, 3~4 leaf pinching repeatedly are stayed, kept
Frame face ventilation and penetrating light.
4. vinery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, use 0.1- before spending
0.3% boron fertilizer solution spraying blade and inflorescence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701410.2A CN107318581A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Vinery implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701410.2A CN107318581A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Vinery implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318581A true CN107318581A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60200989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701410.2A Pending CN107318581A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Vinery implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318581A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820990A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of kyoto grape result in two seasons of one year |
| CN107950285A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 洛阳明拓生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vinery Forcing cultivation method |
| CN109287226A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN113079934A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Grape planting method and management method for harvesting fruits and leaves |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568659A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-26 | 辽宁亚洲红企业集团 | Growing method of ice grape |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710701410.2A patent/CN107318581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568659A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-26 | 辽宁亚洲红企业集团 | Growing method of ice grape |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ZHANLINIHUAIHA: "温室葡萄栽培技术", 《豆丁网，HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-524743818.HTML》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820990A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of kyoto grape result in two seasons of one year |
| CN107950285A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 洛阳明拓生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vinery Forcing cultivation method |
| CN109287226A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN113079934A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Grape planting method and management method for harvesting fruits and leaves |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293138B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN103636454B (en) | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes | |
| CN102919007A (en) | Autumn culture technology for netted melon | |
| CN102919011B (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN109699407B (en) | Facility-dedicated small-fruit watermelon non-specific area early-maturing promoting cultivation technology | |
| CN107950285A (en) | A kind of vinery Forcing cultivation method | |
| CN106386370B (en) | Southern area cherry rain shelter cultivation method | |
| CN104521508A (en) | Oriental sweet melon planting method in downwards concave type solar greenhouse | |
| CN107318581A (en) | Vinery implantation methods | |
| CN104381080A (en) | Cherry cultivation method | |
| CN107333618A (en) | A kind of multispan greenhouse grape cultivation method | |
| CN110214648A (en) | It is a kind of to extend Melon growth period and stay melon pruning method | |
| CN108012751A (en) | A kind of greenhouse controlling delayed cultivation method | |
| CN107360936A (en) | A kind of 1 year two sowing of denuclearization of grape plant cultural method | |
| CN106982702B (en) | Method for selling grapes in greenhouse twice a year in spring festival | |
| CN105724166B (en) | A kind of female climing result of greenhouse controlling list two ripe cultural method year after year | |
| CN103081767A (en) | Protected cultivation method for cherries | |
| CN107318435A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of big shed eggplant | |
| CN106386376A (en) | Density-reducing, quality-improving and early-maturing cultivation method for greenhouse grape | |
| CN106888879A (en) | A kind of mango cultural method | |
| CN109452104B (en) | Mechanized production method of winter storage type open-field Chinese cabbage | |
| CN106888726A (en) | A kind of small-sized pumpkin cultivation method for premature | |
| CN106888741A (en) | A kind of small-sized wax gourd cultivation method for premature | |
| CN106888886A (en) | A kind of shaddock cultivation method for premature | |
| CN106888917A (en) | A kind of eary maturity of grape cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |