CN103053398A - Peony retarding culturing method - Google Patents
Peony retarding culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053398A CN103053398A CN2013100114690A CN201310011469A CN103053398A CN 103053398 A CN103053398 A CN 103053398A CN 2013100114690 A CN2013100114690 A CN 2013100114690A CN 201310011469 A CN201310011469 A CN 201310011469A CN 103053398 A CN103053398 A CN 103053398A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, particularly relates to a peony retarding culturing method. The peony retarding culturing method includes the steps of (1) selecting a peony variety suitable for retarding culturing; (2) refrigerating storage in basins so as to protect a new root and improve nutrient absorption efficiency; (3) daubing gibberellin on a peony seedling once every day so as to increase flowering rate; (4) after leaves grow on the peony plant, spraying monopotassium phosphate with mass concentration at 0.1% on leaf surfaces once every two days, spraying urea with the mass concentration at 0.1% on the leaf surfaces once every five days, and at beginning of a budding stage, fertilizing compound fertilizer solution at the mass concentration at 0.2% once every week. By creatively combining the above four steps, flowers of the peony can be large in size, gorgeous in color and good in viewing effect, quality of the peony obtained from retarding culturing is improved, and industrialization development of the peony is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of tree peony and suppress cultivation method.
Background technology
Tree peony (
Paeonia suffruticosaAndr.) being the woody plant of Paeoniaceae Paeonia group, is the traditional famous flower that originates in China.It is wide in variety, and flower is very large, and is colourful, elegant and poised.Have " aromatic ", " king's in spending " title.Bloom annual 4～May, and a large look gorgeous, magnificent incomparable, the rich elegance of appearance, and the fragrance of flowers assails one's nose, very popular.
But the tree peony nature florescence is short and too concentrated, and it is numerous sorry the time to stay for the domestic and foreign tourists that come because of respect for the fame, and has also restricted the industrialized development of tree peony.Along with the progress of technology, tree peony four seasons open technique breaks through, still, also exist spend little, less, pattern not just, view and admire the problems such as quality is low.Therefore, improve tree peony and suppress the cultivation quality, for the long-cherished wish that satisfies the visitor and admire the beauty of flowers in the anniversary, significant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tree peony and suppress cultivation method, can significantly improve the flowering quality that suppresses in the cultivation process.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of tree peony suppresses cultivation method, may further comprise the steps:
A, take by weighing the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, choose ' Luoyang is red ', ' white king lion ', ' island minister ', ' water chestnut is profound to reveal ', ' ROUFURONG ', ' Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform ', ' 8,000 spring in generation ' etc. storage tolerance, Comprehensive Traits does very well in suppressing cultivation Varieties of Peony, turn up, carry out conventional root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, in the Culture basin in the steps A of packing into, water permeable, for subsequent use;
Before C, bud were sprouted, straw rope winding branch and tree peony bulbil with water saturates wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore at plastic sack, and be for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant that obtains among the step C is put into temperature store for-6～0 ℃ freezer, for subsequent use;
E, when needing cultivation, take out the peony plant of storing among the step D, be placed on 14～18 ℃ of daily mean temperatures, 8～10 ℃ of day and night temperatures indoor, during, be that the gibberellin of 200～300PPM is smeared 1 times/day of tree peony bud with mass concentration;
After F, the peony plant that obtains in step e are opened up leaf, per two days is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mass concentration of foliage-spray, per five days is 0.1% urea to mass concentration of foliage-spray, the vertical flower bud phase, waters weekly concentration and be 0.2% conventional compound solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by selecting the suitable Varieties of Peony that suppresses cultivation; Take the storage practice with basin refrigeration, protected new root, improved Nutrient Absorption efficient; Smear one-tenth flower rate that gibberellin can improve bud to the tree peony bud every day; In addition, in the present invention behind the peony plant exhibition leaf, per two days is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to blade face mass concentration of spray, and per five days is 0.1% urea to mass concentration of foliage-spray, the vertical flower bud phase, water weekly mass concentration and be 0.2% compound solution; With four uses that combine, can make that peony plant is spent greatly, look gorgeous by creationary, appreciation effect is good, has improved the cultivation quality that suppresses Cultivated tree peonies, has promoted the industrialized development of tree peony.
Embodiment
The below elaborates to embodiments of the invention: present embodiment is implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tree peony suppresses cultivation method, may further comprise the steps:
A, take by weighing peat composed of rotten mosses 1000g, vermiculite 330g and perlite 330g according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, chose the Luoyanghong peony plant September 15, turn up carries out the root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, in the Culture basin in the steps A of packing into, waters permeable, for subsequent use;
C, next year January 10, twine branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore at plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant that obtains among the step C is put into temperature store for-2 ℃ freezer, for subsequent use;
E, May 1 take out the peony plant of storing among the step D, are placed on 18 ℃ of daily mean temperatures, 10 ℃ of day and night temperatures indoor; During this time, smear 1 every day of gibberellin that mass concentration is 200PPM to the tree peony bud;
Per two days is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mass concentration of foliage-spray behind F, the peony plant exhibition leaf, and per five days is 0.1% urea to mass concentration of foliage-spray, the vertical flower bud phase, waters weekly mass concentration and be 0.2% conventional compound solution.
In ' Luoyang is red ' tree peony that June 25 obtained blooming, peony petal is stood upright, large flower and brilliant color, appreciation effect are good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tree peony suppresses cultivation method, may further comprise the steps:
A, take by weighing peat composed of rotten mosses 1000g, vermiculite 330g and perlite 330g according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, chose Japanese Varieties of Peony ' island minister ' plant September 20, turn up carries out conventional root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, in the Culture basin in the steps A of packing into, waters permeable, for subsequent use;
C, next year January 10, twine branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore at plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant that obtains among the step C is put into temperature store for-3 ℃ freezer, for subsequent use;
E, August 5 take out the peony plant of storing among the step D, are placed on 14 ℃ of daily mean temperatures, 8 ℃ of day and night temperatures indoor; During this time, smear 1 every day of gibberellin that mass concentration is 200PPM to the tree peony bud;
Per two days is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mass concentration of foliage-spray behind F, the plant exhibition leaf, and per five days is 0.1% urea to mass concentration of foliage-spray, the vertical flower bud phase, waters weekly mass concentration and be 0.2% conventional compound solution.
Ten. ' island minister ' peony plant that obtains during blooming, peony petal is stood upright, pattern is gorgeous, it is good to view and admire quality.
Claims (1)
1. a tree peony suppresses cultivation method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, take by weighing the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, be chosen at and suppress the Varieties of Peony that Comprehensive Traits does very well in the cultivation, turn up carries out conventional root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, in the Culture basin in the steps A of packing into, waters permeable, for subsequent use;
Before C, bud were sprouted, straw rope winding branch and tree peony bulbil with water saturates wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore at plastic sack, and be for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant that obtains among the step C is put into temperature store for-6～0 ℃ freezer, for subsequent use;
E, when needing cultivation, take out the peony plant of storing among the step D, be placed on 14～18 ℃ of daily mean temperatures, 8～10 ℃ of day and night temperatures indoor, during, be that the gibberellin of 200～300PPM is smeared 1 times/day of tree peony bud with concentration;
After F, the peony plant that obtains in step e are opened up leaf, per two days is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mass concentration of foliage-spray, per five days is 0.1% urea to mass concentration of foliage-spray, the vertical flower bud phase, waters weekly mass concentration and be 0.2% compound solution.
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| CN201310011469.0A CN103053398B (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Peony retarding culturing method |
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| CN201310011469.0A CN103053398B (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Peony retarding culturing method |
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| CN103053398B CN103053398B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557277A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-11 | 庄琳鸿 | Flower cultivating method |
| CN105940906A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 施甸县美良园艺有限公司 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
| CN106973748A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 刘世龙 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
| CN113615528A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-09 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for delaying flowering of Chinese herbaceous peony and application |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
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| CN101574034A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony forcing culture method |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN101861822A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower forcing culture method |
| CN102132660A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for retarding culturing refrigeration of tree peony |
| CN102224789A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Flowering method of peony in autumn |
| CN102577783A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Winter peony flower forcing method usingno low temperature or low temperature deficiency |
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2013
- 2013-01-14 CN CN201310011469.0A patent/CN103053398B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101574034A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony forcing culture method |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN101861822A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower forcing culture method |
| CN102132660A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for retarding culturing refrigeration of tree peony |
| CN102224789A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Flowering method of peony in autumn |
| CN102577783A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Winter peony flower forcing method usingno low temperature or low temperature deficiency |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557277A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-11 | 庄琳鸿 | Flower cultivating method |
| CN105557277B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-09-07 | 王俊杰 | Flower culture method |
| CN105940906A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 施甸县美良园艺有限公司 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
| CN106973748A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 刘世龙 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
| CN113615528A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-09 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for delaying flowering of Chinese herbaceous peony and application |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
| CN114586595B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-21 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
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| CN103053398B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Application publication date: 20130424 Assignee: Luoyang Lvzhu Horticulture Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000417 Denomination of invention: Peony retarding culturing method Granted publication date: 20150624 License type: Common License Record date: 20191104 |
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