CN103053398B - Peony retarding culturing method - Google Patents
Peony retarding culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053398B CN103053398B CN201310011469.0A CN201310011469A CN103053398B CN 103053398 B CN103053398 B CN 103053398B CN 201310011469 A CN201310011469 A CN 201310011469A CN 103053398 B CN103053398 B CN 103053398B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, particularly relates to a peony retarding culturing method. The peony retarding culturing method includes the steps of (1) selecting a peony variety suitable for retarding culturing; (2) refrigerating storage in basins so as to protect a new root and improve nutrient absorption efficiency; (3) daubing gibberellin on a peony seedling once every day so as to increase flowering rate; (4) after leaves grow on the peony plant, spraying monopotassium phosphate with mass concentration at 0.1% on leaf surfaces once every two days, spraying urea with the mass concentration at 0.1% on the leaf surfaces once every five days, and at beginning of a budding stage, fertilizing compound fertilizer solution at the mass concentration at 0.2% once every week. By creatively combining the above four steps, flowers of the peony can be large in size, gorgeous in color and good in viewing effect, quality of the peony obtained from retarding culturing is improved, and industrialization development of the peony is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of tree peony Restraining culture method.
Background technology
Tree peony (
paeonia suffruticosaandr.) being the woody plant of Paeoniaceae Paeonia sect. Moutan, is the traditional famous flower originating in China.It is wide in variety, and flower is very large, colourful, elegant and poised.Have the title of " aromatic ", " king in spending ".Annual 4 ~ May blooms, and a large look gorgeous is, incomparably magnificent, the rich elegance of appearance, and the fragrance of flowers assails one's nose is very popular.
But, tree peony nature the florescence short and too concentrated, to the domestic and foreign tourists come because of respect for the fame stay numerous sorry while, also constrain the industrialized development of tree peony.Along with the progress of technology, tree peony four seasons open technique breaks through, but, also exist spend little, less, pattern not just, view and admire the problems such as quality is low.Therefore, improve tree peony Restraining culture quality, for the long-cherished wish meeting visitor and admire the beauty of flowers in the anniversary, significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tree peony Restraining culture method, the flowering quality in Restraining culture process can be significantly improved.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of tree peony Restraining culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, take the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, choose ' Luoyang is red ', ' white king lion ', ' island minister ', ' water chestnut Zhan dew ', ' ROUFURONG ', ' Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform ', ' 8,000 spring in generation ' etc. storage tolerance, Comprehensive Traits does very well in Restraining culture Varieties of Peony, turn up, conventional root system sterilization is carried out after cleaning root system surface earth, load in the Culture basin in steps A, water permeable, for subsequent use;
Before C, bud are sprouted, be wound around branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore on plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant obtained in step C to be put into temperature be that the freezer of-6 ~ 0 DEG C is stored, for subsequent use;
E, when needing cultivation, take out in step D the peony plant stored, be placed on daily mean temperature 14 ~ 18 DEG C, the indoor that day and night temperature is 8 ~ 10 DEG C, period, smear tree peony bud 1 times/day with the gibberellin that mass concentration is 200 ~ 300PPM;
F, until obtain in step e peony plant exhibition leaf after, every two days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, every five days is the urea of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, the vertical flower bud phase, and pouring concentration is the conventional compound solution of 0.2% weekly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by selecting the Varieties of Peony of suitable Restraining culture; Take the storage practice being with basin refrigeration, protect new root, improve Nutrient Absorption efficiency; Every day smears to tree peony bud the abloom rate that gibberellin can improve bud; In addition, after the leaf of peony plant exhibition in the present invention, every two days spray a mass concentration to blade face is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1%, and every five days is the urea of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, the vertical flower bud phase, pouring mass concentration is the compound solution of 0.2% weekly; By the creationary use that to combine four, can make that peony plant is spent greatly, look gorgeous, appreciation effect is good, improves the cultivation quality of Restraining culture tree peony, facilitates the industrialized development of tree peony.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tree peony Restraining culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, take peat composed of rotten mosses 1000g, vermiculite 330g and perlite 330g according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, chose Luoyanghong peony plant, turn up September 15, carry out root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, load in the Culture basin in steps A, water permeable, for subsequent use;
C, next year January 10, be wound around branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore on plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant obtained in step C to be put into temperature be that the freezer of-2 DEG C is stored, for subsequent use;
E, May 1 take out the peony plant stored in step D, are placed on daily mean temperature 18 DEG C, the indoor that day and night temperature is 10 DEG C; Period, smear to tree peony bud 1 every day of gibberellin that mass concentration is 200PPM;
After F, peony plant exhibition leaf, every two days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, and every five days is the urea of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, the vertical flower bud phase, and pouring mass concentration is the conventional compound solution of 0.2% weekly.
Obtained ' Luoyang the is red ' tree peony bloomed June 25, peony petal is stood upright, large flower and brilliant color, appreciation effect are good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tree peony Restraining culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, take peat composed of rotten mosses 1000g, vermiculite 330g and perlite 330g according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, chose Japanese Varieties of Peony ' island minister ' plant September 20, turn up, carry out conventional root system sterilization after cleaning root system surface earth, load in the Culture basin in steps A, water permeable, for subsequent use;
C, next year January 10, be wound around branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore on plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant obtained in step C to be put into temperature be that the freezer of-3 DEG C is stored, for subsequent use;
E, August 5 take out the peony plant stored in step D, are placed on daily mean temperature 14 DEG C, the indoor that day and night temperature is 8 DEG C; Period, smear to tree peony bud 1 every day of gibberellin that mass concentration is 200PPM;
After F, plant exhibition leaf, every two days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, and every five days is the urea of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, the vertical flower bud phase, and pouring mass concentration is the conventional compound solution of 0.2% weekly.
Ten. obtain ' island minister ' peony plant bloomed during one, peony petal is stood upright, pattern is gorgeous, to view and admire quality good.
Claims (1)
1. a tree peony Restraining culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, take the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1, be mixed to get potting media, put into Culture basin, for subsequent use;
B, be chosen at the Varieties of Peony that Comprehensive Traits in Restraining culture does very well, described kind is red, the white king lion in Luoyang, island minister, the profound dew of water chestnut, ROUFURONG, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform or 8,000 spring in generation, turn up, conventional root system sterilization is carried out after cleaning root system surface earth, load in the Culture basin in steps A, water permeable, for subsequent use;
Before C, bud are sprouted, be wound around branch and tree peony bulbil with the straw rope of water saturates, wrap up whole plant with plastic sack, and get through pore on plastic sack, for subsequent use;
D, the peony plant obtained in step C to be put into temperature be that the freezer of-6 ~ 0 DEG C is stored, for subsequent use;
E, when needing cultivation, take out in step D the peony plant stored, be placed on daily mean temperature 14 ~ 18 DEG C, the indoor that day and night temperature is 8 ~ 10 DEG C, period, smear tree peony bud 1 times/day with the gibberellin that concentration is 200PPM;
F, until obtain in step e peony plant exhibition leaf after, every two days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, every five days is the urea of 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, the vertical flower bud phase, and pouring mass concentration is the compound solution of 0.2% weekly.
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| CN103053398B true CN103053398B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557277B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-09-07 | 王俊杰 | Flower culture method |
| CN105940906A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 施甸县美良园艺有限公司 | Orientation control method for peony blooming period |
| CN106973748A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 刘世龙 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
| CN113615528B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for delaying flowering of Chinese herbaceous peony and application |
| CN114586595B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-21 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
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| CN101574034A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony forcing culture method |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN101861822A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower forcing culture method |
| CN102132660A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for retarding culturing refrigeration of tree peony |
| CN102224789A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Flowering method of peony in autumn |
| CN102577783A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Winter peony flower forcing method usingno low temperature or low temperature deficiency |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574034A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony forcing culture method |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN101861822A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower forcing culture method |
| CN102132660A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for retarding culturing refrigeration of tree peony |
| CN102224789A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Flowering method of peony in autumn |
| CN102577783A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Winter peony flower forcing method usingno low temperature or low temperature deficiency |
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Application publication date: 20130424 Assignee: Luoyang Lvzhu Horticulture Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000417 Denomination of invention: Peony retarding culturing method Granted publication date: 20150624 License type: Common License Record date: 20191104 |