CN105580609A

CN105580609A - New method for planting strawberry

Info

Publication number: CN105580609A
Application number: CN201410632083.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李元刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-12
Filing date: 2014-11-12
Publication date: 2016-05-18

Abstract

Provided is a new method for planting strawberries. The method is characterized by comprising cultivating strong seedlings, fixing rationally, controlling humidity and temperature, managing nutrient and water, and preventing and controlling insect diseases, and other processes. The method solves defects of an existing strawberry planting technology, and is especially suitable to be used in planting in the north.

Description

A kind of new method of strawberry field planting

Technical field

The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating field, is a kind of new method of strawberry field planting specifically.

Background technology

Strawberry nutrition is abundant, also higher than apple, grape content. Greenhouse strawberry cultivation is easy, convenient management, and production cost is low, and output is high, and if plant field planting is unreasonable, miscarriage, easily causes strawberry result little, yields poorly, and market efficiency is low, directly affects orchard worker's economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is for solving the technical deficiency of current strawberry cultivating, the new method of inventing a kind of Rational Determination grass planting certain kind of berries.

The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme of taking is, a kind of strawberry field planting new method, and its special character comprises following process engineering:

1, cultivate strong sprout, select the healthy and strong seedling of early growth on strawberry stolon, be transplanted in outdoor bed or polypots and grow seedlings, require seedling bed earth or alms bowl soil water-retaining property, good permeability, strawberry needs covered with sunshade net cooling after transplanting.

2, rationally field planting, ploughs soil in field planting booth before field planting. Simultaneously mu is executed 3000～4000 kilograms, the matting miscellaneous fertilizers of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base is done by 50～60 kilograms of composite fertilizers, then does furrow, 1 meter of furrow wide (connecting ditch), and 6 meters wide standard booths can be made 6 furrow, 25～30 centimetres of furrow ditch depths. Mid or late September selects young leaves normally to carry out, leaflet symmetry, and leaf look dark green petiole is thick, and blade is large, growing way stalwartness, the seedling that yielding ability is good carries out field planting.

3, Temperature and Humidity Control, general day temperature is controlled between 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, does not exceed 30 DEG C, and be advisable evening with 7 DEG C. Initial bloom stage keeps 25 DEG C, becomes the florescence to rest in 23 DEG C. Late December to the coming year by the end of January between, canopy temperature during lower than 5 DEG C, should be established the multiple buckle film of little shed in booth, should adopt trilamellar membrane insulation when extreme low temperature. Humidity is controlled at below 80% before blooming in canopy, blooms to be controlled at 60% to Fruit and to be advisable. For preventing hot and humid morbidity, spray " new high fat film " and 800 times of liquid of emulsion, every about 10 days once, totally 2 times. To April in next year, the dismountable booth of temperature rebound significantly both sides enclose film, strengthen ventilation, play reducing temperature and humidity effect, the campaign of extending fruit.

4, rich water quality management, supplements phosphorus potash fertilizer and more trace elements in time according to strawberry growing state. In whole growth course, will have sufficient moisture, florescence, soil moisture can be slightly more dry, needs water more at strawberry growth animated period and berry expansion period, pour water and can carry out in conjunction with fertilising, be made into 1000 times of left and right solution and use soluble in water fertilizer, supplement the required nutrient of fruit growth, improve grouting quality.

5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, main diseases worm has aphid, tetranychid, gray mold, powdery mildew and bud blight etc. Can 20% Synergetic fenvalerate to aphid, red spider, 40% 1500 times, Rogor. Gray mold the most easily occurs at hot and humid and strawberry growth animated period, 800 times of controls of available 50% Sukeling, and effect is fine. To bud blight, pluck Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, spray week about 1000 times of polyoxy toxin agent or 600 times of difoltan aqueous solution.

Technique effect

Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize a kind of new method of strawberry field planting, the method is simple to operate, effective, does not have extra cost to drop into, especially be applicable to northern area and use, can effectively improve the plantation achievement of strawberry, improve orchard worker's economic benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Claims

1. a new method for strawberry field planting, its special character comprises following process engineering:

Cultivate strong sprout, select the healthy and strong seedling of early growth on strawberry stolon, be transplanted in outdoor bed or polypots and grow seedlings, require seedling bed earth or alms bowl soil water-retaining property, good permeability, strawberry needs covered with sunshade net cooling after transplanting, rationally field planting, ploughs soil in field planting booth before field planting, and mu is executed 3000～4000 kilograms, the matting miscellaneous fertilizers of becoming thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, base is done by 50～60 kilograms of composite fertilizers, then does furrow, 1 meter of furrow wide (connecting ditch), 6 meters wide standard booths can be made 6 furrow, 25～30 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, mid or late September selects young leaves normally to carry out, leaflet symmetry, leaf look dark green petiole is thick, blade is large, growing way stalwartness, and the seedling that yielding ability is good carries out field planting, Temperature and Humidity Control, general day temperature is controlled between 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, do not exceed 30 DEG C, be advisable evening with 7 DEG C, initial bloom stage keeps 25 DEG C, become the florescence to rest in 23 DEG C, late December to the coming year by the end of January between, canopy temperature is during lower than 5 DEG C, should in booth, establish the multiple buckle film of little shed, when extreme low temperature, should adopt trilamellar membrane insulation, in canopy, humidity is controlled at below 80% before blooming, bloom and be controlled at 60% to Fruit and be advisable, for preventing hot and humid morbidity, spray " new high fat film " 800 times of liquid of emulsion, every about 10 days once, totally 2 times, to April in next year, the dismountable booth of temperature rebound significantly both sides enclose film, strengthen ventilation, play reducing temperature and humidity effect, the campaign of extending fruit, rich water quality management, supplement in time phosphorus potash fertilizer and more trace elements according to strawberry growing state, in whole growth course, to there is sufficient moisture, florescence, soil moisture can be slightly more dry, need water more at strawberry growth animated period and berry expansion period, pour water and can carry out in conjunction with fertilising, be made into 1000 times of left and right solution and use soluble in water fertilizer, in addition, before blooming, young fruit period, fruit expanding period sprays " melon and fruit is strengthened base of a fruit spirit " and adds 0.3% ~ 0.5% urea and add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, 0.1 ~ 0.2 kilogram, urea is executed in every strain, supplement the required nutrient of fruit growth, improve grouting quality, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, main diseases worm has aphid, tetranychid, gray mold, powdery mildew and bud blight etc., can 20% Synergetic fenvalerate to aphid, red spider, 40% 1500 times, Rogor, gray mold the most easily occurs at hot and humid and strawberry growth animated period, 800 times of controls of available 50% Sukeling, effect is fine, to bud blight, pluck Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, spray week about 1000 times of polyoxy toxin agent or 600 times of difoltan aqueous solution 1.