CN106105654A - A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot - Google Patents
A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105654A CN106105654A CN201610483167.7A CN201610483167A CN106105654A CN 106105654 A CN106105654 A CN 106105654A CN 201610483167 A CN201610483167 A CN 201610483167A CN 106105654 A CN106105654 A CN 106105654A
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- abelmoschi manihot
- flos abelmoschi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, by middle weeding and ridging, irrigate, apply fertilizer and the method for Plant adjustment, reach to plant the Flos abelmoschi manihot of green non-pollution, increase the speed of growth and the purpose of yield of Flos abelmoschi manihot.EM probiotics fermention liquid dung is used when topdressing, the metabolic function that can suppress with eliminate weeds and strengthen plant, raising photosynthesis, promotion germination, well developed root system, prematurity, how solid.Using this method plantation gained Flos abelmoschi manihot yield big, completely filled fruit, quality better, delicate mouthfeel lubricates, can meet consumer demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Background technology
Flos abelmoschi manihot, has another name called Abelmoschus esculentus（L.） Moench, Flos abelmoschi manihot, swordweed etc., for Malvaceae Abelmoschus annual herb plant, originates in Africa
Torrid areas, introduced China in recent years, and all there is a small amount of cultivation existing various places.Flos abelmoschi manihot is edible with tender fruit, containing rich in protein,
Free amino acid and mineral, fruit, possibly together with the emplastic being made up of pectin and polysaccharide etc., is a kind of nutritive health-care vegetable,
There is the effect promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, preventing constipation.Flos abelmoschi manihot have cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, fried and do the multiple food methods such as soup, high by some
Shelves hotel and hotel release as auxotype speciality, very popular.The flower of Flos abelmoschi manihot, seed, root all can be used as medicine, to evil
Skin ulcer, carbuncle furuncle are effective in cure, and seed fries the succedaneum that can cook coffee after grinding.Flos abelmoschi manihot is low-yield food, is food of well losing weight
One of product.
Use existing method to carry out Flos abelmoschi manihot plantation, exist yield poorly, poor quality, be weak to continuous cropping, disease increases the weight of year by year, agriculture
The problems such as medicine access times are frequent, labor is many.Therefore explore the cultivation technique of Flos abelmoschi manihot high-yield high-quality safe, become the current autumn
The urgent task of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers production and key issue, the sound development to promoting Flos abelmoschi manihot plant husbandry has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, the present invention plants the gained autumn
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers yield is high, quality better.
The field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, specifically includes:
Middle weeding and ridging
Coming up or after definite value, temperature is relatively low, should intertill continuously 2 times；First the flowers are in blossom put before strengthen intertillage, every 7～
Within 10 days, carry out a weeding；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth is accelerated, and waters every time and all should intertill after topdressing, intertillage training before envelope ridge
Soil；
B. irrigate
Flos abelmoschi manihot is more drought-enduring, and seedling stage can water less, waters at any time during noon drought, notes summer keeping furrow face to moisten, general 7～10
It waters 1 water；In time blooming, within 5～7 days, watering shallow water once, Later growth takes the circumstances into consideration to water；Season hot summer contains on the occasion of Flos abelmoschi manihot results
Phase, water requirement is big, water in time；Watering time should be in the morning before 9, and after at 4 in afternoon, rainy season notes draining, do
Cultivate to zanjon high ridge, can arrange and can fill；
C. apply fertilizer
Flos abelmoschi manihot well developed root system, absorbability is strong, when plant height 40～50 centimetres, answers ring strain to execute 1 fertilizer, and per hectare is executed compound
Fertile 250～300 kilograms, in conjunction with cultivation and banking；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, spreads fertilizer over the fields 80 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer 150 by per hectare in substrate
Kilogram, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, dilute 2000～3000 kilograms of human excrement, after the one or two fruit of gathering, per hectare chases after 150 kilograms of carbamide, fertilising
After end, every day waters the most permeable；Later growth, for preventing senilism, can carry out foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Sprayed 1 time every 5～7 days, even spray 2～3 times, additionally, should take the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity；
Using probiotics fermention liquid dung when topdressing, manufacture method is as follows: in EM probiotic bacteria 1: brown sugar 1: the ratio of liquid dung 200
Mix and blend, covers thin film, within every 1～2 day, stirs once, 5～7 days, used time dilute 200～500 times of uses；
D. Plant adjustment
Rainy season, it is noted that ridging, prevents plant from lodging, and assigns on every strain Flos abelmoschi manihot side height for the support bar of 1-1.2m, treats
When Flos abelmoschi manihot plant height length is to 40～50cm height, Flos abelmoschi manihot is strapped in and makes on bar；
Flos abelmoschi manihot should extract side shoot during main climing result, plant strain growth in time, takes to turn round branch method for the branch of excessive growth；Raw
Long middle and late stage, extracts in time to each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering；The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention field management method by science, by middle weeding and ridging, filling
Irrigate, apply fertilizer and the method for Plant adjustment, reach to plant the Flos abelmoschi manihot of green non-pollution, increase the speed of growth and the mesh of yield of Flos abelmoschi manihot
, use EM probiotics fermention liquid dung when topdressing, the metabolic function that can suppress with eliminate weeds enhancing plant, improves light cooperation
With, promote germination, well developed root system, prematurity, how solid.Use this method plantation gained Flos abelmoschi manihot yield big, completely filled fruit,
Quality better, delicate mouthfeel lubricates, can meet consumer demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1
The field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
Middle weeding and ridging
Coming up or after definite value, temperature is relatively low, should intertill continuously 2 times, improves ground temperature, promotes slow Seedling；First the flowers are in blossom
Strengthen intertillage before putting, in order to appropriateness restraining the growth of seedlings, within every 8 days, carry out a weeding, in order to root system development；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth
Accelerate, water every time and all should intertill after topdressing, cultivation and banking before envelope ridge, prevent plant from lodging；
B. irrigate
Flos abelmoschi manihot is more drought-enduring, and seedling stage can water less, waters at any time during noon drought, notes summer keeping furrow face to moisten, within general 7 days, waters
1 water.In time blooming, within 5 days, watering shallow water once, Later growth takes the circumstances into consideration to water.Season hot summer gathers in the crops Sheng phase, water requirement on the occasion of Flos abelmoschi manihot
Greatly, water in time；Watering time should be in the morning before 9, after at 4 in afternoon, it is to avoid water under high temperature and hinder root, note rainy season
Draining, prevents the dead Seedling of hydrops and the phenomenon that fallen flowers are fallen leaves occurs, and zanjon high ridge to be accomplished is cultivated, and can arrange and can fill.
C. apply fertilizer
Flos abelmoschi manihot well developed root system, absorbability is strong.When plant height 40～50 centimetres, answering ring strain to execute 1 fertilizer, per hectare is executed compound
Fertile 250 kilograms, in conjunction with cultivation and banking；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, spreads fertilizer over the fields 80 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer by per hectare in substrate, 150 kilograms of potash fertilizer,
40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, dilute 2000 kilograms of human excrement, after the one or two fruit of gathering, per hectare chases after 150 kilograms of carbamide, after fertilising terminates, every day
Water the most permeable；Later growth, for preventing senilism, can carry out foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays 1 time every 5 days,
Even spray 2 times, additionally, should take the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity；
Using probiotics fermention liquid dung when topdressing, manufacture method is as follows: in EM probiotic bacteria 1: brown sugar 1: the ratio of liquid dung 200
Mix and blend, covers thin film, within every 1 day, stirs once, 5 days, used time dilute 300 times use；
D. Plant adjustment
Rainy season, it is noted that ridging, prevents plant from lodging, and assigns on every strain Flos abelmoschi manihot side height for the support bar of 1-1.2m, treats
When Flos abelmoschi manihot plant height length is to 40～50cm height, Flos abelmoschi manihot is strapped in and makes on bar, be wound around climbing for it；
Flos abelmoschi manihot should extract side shoot during main climing result, plant strain growth in time, reduces nutrient loss, promotes that stem is early
As a result, the branch of excessive growth is taked to turn round branch method, to control to nourish and grow；The middle and late growth stage, old to each joint below tender fruit of gathering
Leaf is extractd in time, in order to ventilation, reduces disease；The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can promote seedling aging, in order to full seed,
Improve seed quality.
Embodiment 2
The field management method of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
Middle weeding and ridging
Coming up or after definite value, temperature is relatively low, should intertill continuously 2 times, improves ground temperature, promotes slow Seedling；First the flowers are in blossom
Strengthen intertillage before putting, in order to appropriateness restraining the growth of seedlings, within every 9 days, carry out a weeding, in order to root system development；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth
Accelerate, water every time and all should intertill after topdressing, cultivation and banking before envelope ridge, prevent plant from lodging；
B. irrigate
Flos abelmoschi manihot is more drought-enduring, and seedling stage can water less, waters at any time during noon drought, notes summer keeping furrow face to moisten, within general 9 days, waters
1 water.In time blooming, within 97 days, watering shallow water once, Later growth takes the circumstances into consideration to water.Season hot summer gathers in the crops the Sheng phase on the occasion of Flos abelmoschi manihot, needs water
Amount is big, water in time；Watering time should be in the morning before 9, and after at 4 in afternoon, it is to avoid water under high temperature and hinder root, rainy season notes
Meaning draining, prevents the dead Seedling of hydrops and the phenomenon that fallen flowers are fallen leaves occurs, and zanjon high ridge to be accomplished is cultivated, and can arrange and can fill.
C. apply fertilizer
Flos abelmoschi manihot well developed root system, absorbability is strong.When plant height 40～50 centimetres, answering ring strain to execute 1 fertilizer, per hectare is executed compound
Fertile 280 kilograms, in conjunction with cultivation and banking；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, spreads fertilizer over the fields 80 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer by per hectare in substrate, 150 kilograms of potash fertilizer,
40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, dilute 2800 kilograms of human excrement, after the one or two fruit of gathering, per hectare chases after 150 kilograms of carbamide, after fertilising terminates, every day
Water the most permeable；Later growth, for preventing senilism, can carry out foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays 1 time every 7 days,
Even spray 3 times, additionally, should take the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity；
Using probiotics fermention liquid dung when topdressing, manufacture method is as follows: in EM probiotic bacteria 1: brown sugar 1: the ratio of liquid dung 200
Mix and blend, covers thin film, within every 2 days, stirs once, 7 days, used time dilute 500 times use；
D. Plant adjustment
Rainy season, it is noted that ridging, prevents plant from lodging, and assigns on every strain Flos abelmoschi manihot side height for the support bar of 1-1.2m, treats
When Flos abelmoschi manihot plant height length is to 40～50cm height, Flos abelmoschi manihot is strapped in and makes on bar, be wound around climbing for it；
Flos abelmoschi manihot should extract side shoot during main climing result, plant strain growth in time, reduces nutrient loss, promotes that stem is early
As a result, the branch of excessive growth is taked to turn round branch method, to control to nourish and grow；The middle and late growth stage, old to each joint below tender fruit of gathering
Leaf is extractd in time, in order to ventilation, reduces disease；The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can promote seedling aging, in order to full seed,
Improve seed quality.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (1)
1. the field management method of a Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is characterised in that include following step:
Middle weeding and ridging
Coming up or after definite value, temperature is relatively low, should intertill continuously 2 times；First the flowers are in blossom put before strengthen intertillage, every 7～10 days
Carry out a weeding；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth is accelerated, and waters every time and all should intertill after topdressing, cultivation and banking before envelope ridge；
B. irrigate
Flos abelmoschi manihot is more drought-enduring, and seedling stage can water less, waters at any time during noon drought, notes summer keeping furrow face to moisten, within general 7～10 days, waters
1 water；In time blooming, within 5～7 days, watering shallow water once, Later growth takes the circumstances into consideration to water；Season hot summer gathers in the crops the Sheng phase on the occasion of Flos abelmoschi manihot, needs
The water yield is big, water in time；Watering time in the morning before 9, after at 4 in afternoon, should note draining, zanjon to be accomplished rainy season
High ridge is cultivated, and can arrange and can fill；
C. apply fertilizer
Flos abelmoschi manihot well developed root system, absorbability is strong, when plant height 40～50 centimetres, answers ring strain to execute 1 fertilizer, per hectare sealing fertilizer
250～300 kilograms, in conjunction with cultivation and banking；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, spreads fertilizer over the fields 80 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer 150,000 by per hectare in substrate
Gram, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, dilute 2000～3000 kilograms of human excrement, after the one or two fruit of gathering, per hectare chases after 150 kilograms of carbamide, fertilising knot
Shu Hou, waters the most permeable every day；Later growth, for preventing senilism, can carry out foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every 5
～spray 1 time for 7 days, even spray 2～3 times, additionally, should take the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity；
Using probiotics fermention liquid dung when topdressing, manufacture method is as follows: in EM probiotic bacteria 1: brown sugar 1: the ratio mixing of liquid dung 200
Stirring, covers thin film, within every 1～2 day, stirs once, 5～7 days, used time dilute 200～500 times of uses；
D. Plant adjustment
Rainy season, it is noted that ridging, prevents plant from lodging, and assigns on every strain Flos abelmoschi manihot side height for the support bar of 1-1.2m, treats Flos abelmoschi manihot
When plant height length is to 40～50cm height, Flos abelmoschi manihot is strapped in and makes on bar；
Flos abelmoschi manihot should extract side shoot during main climing result, plant strain growth in time, takes to turn round branch method for the branch of excessive growth；In growth
In the later stage, each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering is extractd in time；The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers.
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| CN201610483167.7A CN106105654A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot |
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| CN201610483167.7A CN106105654A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106605521A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-03 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Okra high-yield plantation method |
| CN107079694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gumbo |
| CN107173037A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of okra |
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
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| CN104186157A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 沭阳县苏合农产品销售专业合作联社 | High-yield okra direct seeding method |
| CN105027957A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Hibiscus coccineus planting method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104186157A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 沭阳县苏合农产品销售专业合作联社 | High-yield okra direct seeding method |
| CN105027957A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Hibiscus coccineus planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106605521A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-03 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Okra high-yield plantation method |
| CN107079694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gumbo |
| CN107173037A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of okra |
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |