CN108707001A - A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula - Google Patents
A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108707001A CN108707001A CN201810703145.6A CN201810703145A CN108707001A CN 108707001 A CN108707001 A CN 108707001A CN 201810703145 A CN201810703145 A CN 201810703145A CN 108707001 A CN108707001 A CN 108707001A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- dressing
- time
- mass ratio
- dressing fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formulas, including base manure, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, base manure, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.5~0.7：0.6~0.7：0.7~0.8：1~1.1：1~1.1：1~1.1.It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula, this formula targetedly carries out fertigation according to Xinjiang region seed with cucurbita pepo different stages of growth, plant equilibrium is promoted to absorb nutritional ingredient, to improve the output and quality of seed cucurbita pepo, and the utilization rate for improving fertilizer accords with the demands of the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food or seed cucurbita pepo field, specially a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo film
Lower drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula.
Background technology
Seed is with one that cucurbita pepo is three cultigens of seed-use pumpkin.Pepo is stung to crack between the teeth and easily be opened, kernel crisp-fried, containing rich
Rich protein, fat, vitamin, minerals and bioactive substance etc., can drive away parasite, reduce cholesterol, be anti-inflammatory,
Anti-oxidant, alleviation hypertension, reduction bladder and urethra pressure etc., have higher nutritive value and medical value, are a kind of standby
The snack food pursued by domestic and international consumers in general.
Production, the processing of China's seed-use pumpkin account for the 70% of whole world seed-use pumpkin market, and sale is gone out with raw material and stripping benevolence
Based on mouthful.Understanding enhancing and the heating of snack food with the promotion and people of international trade to pumpkin health-care effect, south
The demand of melon seeds is in increase trend year by year.In recent years, Xinjiang was because of its unique geographical environment and climatic factor so that seed west
Cucurbit has become the emerging economies crop that Xinjiang develops rapidly.Moreover, improved by economic benefit, in Xinjiang and formation
In industry restructuring, seed is steadily increasing with cucurbita pepo cultivated area, it has also become Industrial Structure in Xinjiang adjusts and field duty is rolled into a ball in border
The polynary new highlight increased income of work.But since Xinjiang seed cucurbita pepo varieties of plant mixes, breediness and cropping pattern and cultivation
Training technology does not match, water and fertilizer management measure is unreasonable etc., especially the fertilizer practice of fertilizer, it has also become seed is carried with cucurbita pepo yield
High limiting factor.Since Xinjiang is emerging producing region, the local fertilizer practice research and support for lacking system, science, farmer
The theory and way of generally existing " exchanging big output for big input " in terms of seed cucurbita pepo plantation, bring therewith four it is serious
The problem of：First, since seed cucurbita pepo itself has certain degree to the absorption of Fertilizer nutrient, cause excess part fertilizer with
The loss of surface runoff, causes serious environmental pollution, and this pollution has the tendency that accumulating exacerbation year by year；Second is that due to mistake
Degree fertilising, especially N, P, K fertilizer is out of proportion, seriously destroys reparation and the maintainability of soil itself；Third, in order to keep
Opposite high yield, farmer must increase fertilising value volume and range of product year by year, and due to lack of balance fertilizer practice, cause yield
Volume increase is not synchronized by the increase of fertilizer, and then increases the input of seed cucurbita pepo plantation, is especially appreciated year in fertilizer
Part, seed is decreased obviously with cucurbita pepo planting income；Fourth, fertilizing time is unreasonable with dose, farmer passes through according to oneself plantation
Test and apply fertilizer, often period and dose it is unreasonable cause seed bearing pumpkin unstable or seat at it is easy to fall off, cause
Yield declines.Therefore, carry out seed cucurbita pepo science high-yield and high-efficiency technique of balanced fertilizer research, establishing has the seed of directive significance to use
Cucurbita pepo cost-saving synergistic fertilizer practice system simultaneously promotes and applies, and has highly important meaning to the cucurbita pepo industry development of Xinjiang seed
Justice.
Invention content
Based on problem of fertilization existing for current Xinjiang region plantation seed cucurbita pepo, it is necessary to provide a kind of highly effective and safe
It is suitble to the seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula of Xinjiang region, is targetedly grown according to seed cucurbita pepo difference
Stage carries out fertigation, promotes plant equilibrium to absorb nutritional ingredient, to improve the output and quality of seed cucurbita pepo, and improves fertilizer
The utilization rate of material accords with the demands of the market.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilising is matched
Side, including base manure, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer
And the 6th dressing fertilizer, which is characterized in that base manure, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th time
The mass ratio of dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer is 1~1.3：0.5~0.7：0.6~0.7：0.7~0.8：
1~1.1：1~1.1：1~1.1.
The base manure includes each component of following mass parts：13~16 parts of nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer, middle micro- 2~4 parts,
In, the base manure is nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mass ratio are 1~1.25：0.31~0.32.
The first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer
And the 6th dressing fertilizer is N-P-K mixed fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is in the first time dressing fertilizer
1~1.25：0.26~0.31；0.48~57, in second of dressing fertilizer the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer be 1~
1.5：0.38~0.48：0.69~0.88；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1~1.2 in the third time dressing fertilizer：
0.22~0.26：0.41~0.48；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 4th dressing fertilizer：0.41：0.6~
0.75；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 5th dressing fertilizer：0.48~0.56：0.85~0.88；It is described
The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 6th dressing fertilizer：0.58~0.66：1.21~1.26.
In the base manure, nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer include urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (containing about N17%, containing about
P2O545%).
Urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are (containing about N17%, containing about P in the base manure2O545%) mass ratio is 1
~1.25：0.6~0.65.
The first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer
And the 6th dressing fertilizer mixed fertilizer is urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is (containing about N17%, containing about P2O545%), potassium sulfate
(containing about K2O50%).
The first time dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.5~0.6：0.5~
0.6, second of dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.8~1：08~1, it imposes for the third time
Fertile urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.2：0.5：0.5, the 4th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulfuric acid
The mass ratio of potassium is 1：0.8：0.7~0.8, the 5th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1~
1.2：1 and impose for the 6th time urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1.3~1.5：1.5.
The middle trace element includes 2~4 parts in calcium superphosphate, borax and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The base manure is prepared and is applied with the following method：It is 1~1.25 in mass ratio by urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)：0.6
~0.65 is manually stirred, and is diagonally raked the soil level after being uniformly sprinkled upon ground surface, and depth of raking the soil level is in 20~30cm.
The base manure, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, chases after for the 5th time first time dressing fertilizer
In fertilising and the 6th dressing fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the potash fertilizer is at least one of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Monoammonium, at least one of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula, this formula
Fertigation is carried out with cucurbita pepo different stages of growth so that water-fertilizer integral promotes plant preferably to absorb nutrition according to seed
Ingredient promotes seed to be got a promotion with cucurbita pepo yield, is conducive to farmer's water and fertilizer management, accords with the demands of the market.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying is described in detail.Detail is elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But this hair
It is bright can be much to implement different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice in the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of culvert, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula, including base manure, first time dressing fertilizer,
Second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer, which is characterized in that
Base manure, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th time
The mass ratio of dressing fertilizer is 1~1.3：0.5~0.7：0.6~0.7：0.7~0.8：1~1.1：1~1.1：1~1.1.
The base manure includes each component of following mass parts：13~16 parts of nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer, middle micro- 2~4 parts,
In, the base manure is nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mass ratio are 1~1.25：0.31~0.32.
The first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer
And the 6th dressing fertilizer is N-P-K mixed fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is in the first time dressing fertilizer
1~1.25：0.26~0.31；0.48~57, in second of dressing fertilizer the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer be 1~
1.5：0.38~0.48：0.69~0.88；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1~1.2 in the third time dressing fertilizer：
0.22~0.26：0.41~0.48；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 4th dressing fertilizer：0.41：0.6~
0.75；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 5th dressing fertilizer：0.48~0.56：0.85~0.88；It is described
The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 6th dressing fertilizer：0.58~0.66：1.21~1.26.
In the base manure, nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer include urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (containing about N17%, containing about
P2O545%).
Urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are (containing about N17%, containing about P in the base manure2O545%) mass ratio is 1
~1.25：0.6~0.65.
The first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer
And the 6th dressing fertilizer mixed fertilizer is urea (containing about N46%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is (containing about N17%, containing about P2O545%), potassium sulfate
(containing about K2O50%).
The first time dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.5~0.6：0.5~
0.6, second of dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.8~1：08~1, it imposes for the third time
Fertile urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.2：0.5：0.5, the 4th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulfuric acid
The mass ratio of potassium is 1：0.8：0.7~0.8, the 5th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1~
1.2：1 and impose for the 6th time urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1.3~1.5：1.5.
The middle trace element includes 2~4 parts in calcium superphosphate, borax and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The base manure is prepared and is applied with the following method：It is 1~1.25 in mass ratio by urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)：0.6
~0.65 is manually stirred, and is diagonally raked the soil level after being uniformly sprinkled upon ground surface, and depth of raking the soil level is in 20~30cm.
The base manure, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, chases after for the 5th time first time dressing fertilizer
In fertilising and the 6th dressing fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the potash fertilizer is at least one of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Monoammonium, at least one of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
According to the study in seed cucurbita pepo entire growth period, nutrient growth is almost carried out at the same time with reproductive growth, according to fertility
Growing state generally follows Shaoshi early period in phase, and the later stage applies more, is slowly increased the principle of fertilizer sowing amount.Early period promotees to seek with urea
Based on health length, the intermediary and later stages increase potassium, the fertilization principle based on phosphate fertilizer growth-promoting reproductive growth, for a better understanding of the present invention, under
Face is further elaborated and illustrates to technical scheme of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
Seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer formula, nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer includes 8 parts of urea (containing about N46%), phosphorus in base manure
Sour diammonium is (containing about N17%, containing about P2O545%) 5 parts.First time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th
The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is point in secondary dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer N-P-K mixed fertilizer
It Wei 1:0.5:0.5,1:1:1,1:0.5:0.5,1:0.83:0.67,1:1:1,1:1.5:1.5.The quality of fertilising is 86kg/
Mu, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and chases after for the 6th time
The quality of fertilising is respectively 8kg/ mus, 9kg/ mus, 10kg/ mus, 15kg/ mus, 15kg/ mus, 16kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2：
Seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer formula, nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer includes 10 parts of urea (containing about N46%), phosphorus in base manure
Sour diammonium is (containing about N17%, containing about P2O545%) 6 parts.First time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th
The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is point in secondary dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer N-P-K mixed fertilizer
It Wei 1:0.6:0.6,1:0.75:0.75,1:0.5:0.5,1:0.83:0.83,1:1.2:1,1:1.25:1.5.The quality of fertilising
Be 96kg/ mus, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and
The quality of 6th dressing fertilizer is respectively 11kg/ mus, 10kg/ mus, 12kg/ mus, 16kg/ mus, 16kg/ mus, 15kg/ mus.
Control group：Using the fertilizer such as commercially available composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, the composite fertilizer of total fertilization amount 86kg：N:P:K=12:28:
15, it is divided into 7 applications.
Experiment condition
Seed is with the auspicious rich No. nine seed cucurbita pepos (cenospecies) that cucurbita pepo is that Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation provides.
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) in fertilizer is (containing about N17%, containing about P2O545%) it is given birth to by Hubei auspicious cloud chemical inc
Production, 46% urea are produced by Xinjiang Zhong Nengwanyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.s, 50% potassium sulfate is by the limited public affairs of gold fertilizer industry in the soil of Golmud
Department's production.
Embodiment 1 is experimental field carried out in the wheel of Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation test site 2, and embodiment 2 is in the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang
It even experimental field carries out for 184 5.
Planting experiment uses following specific experiment scheme：
1. broadcasting preceding preparation.
1.1 soils prepare；
1.1.1 selection of land：Loam, the sandy loam etc. for selecting the loose good permeability of quality, avoid salt-soda soil, avoid and meet stubble again.Preceding stubble
Best with wheatland, followed by alfalfa ground, pile wasteland and new ground etc. of opening up wasteland, corn, sunflower and beet crops for rotation are poor.
1.1.2 it turns over and suns the earth which has been ploughed up：It after preceding crop harvest, to plough, sun the earth which has been ploughed up in time, conditional ground can be suitable in temperature
Winter irrigation is carried out when preferably, to reduce the radix that the coming year remains germ.The early spring can be into smooth at state to be broadcast behind ground.
1.1.3：Soil is closed：Broadcast a few days ago, per acre with 72% all your 120~150 milliliters of missible oil or 96% gold medal all you 60
~70 milliliters or 100~120 grams of Acetochlor are watered 30~40 kilograms of sprayings, and the plot more than weeds can suitably increase dosage, wealthy
Plot more than leaf and grassy weed can be mixed with 96% gold medal all that+Acetochlors, and total amount is no more than 200 grams.
1.1.4 site preparation waits broadcasting：With the diagonal operation of combined soil preparing machine after soil closing, depth is 4~6cm.In conjunction with site preparation handle
Residual mulching film and the residual bar of crop are removed clean.Site preparation quality reaches " moisture in the soil, neat, flat, loose, broken, net six words standard.
1.2 seed preparation；
2.2.1 improved seeds are selected：Select high yield, " auspicious rich No. 9 " seed pumpkin variety that disease resistance is good, purity is high.
1.2.2 seed quality：It must be from regular channel into kind, it is desirable that purity is 95% or more, and cleanliness 95%, germination percentage exists
99% or more.
1.2.3 seed treatment：If seed is not handled by, using carbendazim, seed dressing pair or Mancozeb etc., by seed weight
0.3% seed dressing of amount, has the area that subterranean pest-insect endangers that can admix 0.3% phoxim insecticide of seed weight again, prevents underground
The harm of pest.If anti-rotten kind also can be used common sead coating agent for cotton seeds to be coated, the ratio with seed is 1：50, it is watered 6 kilograms
It mixes thoroughly and dries.
2. sowing
2.1 proper seeding：When 5cm ground temperature is stablized by 18 DEG C (or 10 centimetres of ground temperature are stablized by 13 DEG C or more), usually
It can start to sow in April 20 to the first tenday period of a month in May, Altay Prefecture's date of seeding can extend to mid-May.
2.2 application rate：Using precision point sowing on film, one, a cave, 0.6~0.8kg/ mus of the amount of broadcasting.
2.3 seeding quality：Broadcast that row end is straight, seed level is consistent, seeding down is uniform；Mulch is open and flat, 70cm mulches (1 film, 2 row) daylighting
Face is up to 40~50cm or 1.45m mulches (1 film, 4 row) lighting surface up to 80~90cm or 2.05m mulches (1 film, 6 row or 4 rows) daylighting
Face is up to 100~120cm.
2.4 base manure：8~10kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5~6kg+ urea.
3. field management.
3.1 drip emergence：Installed early when soil moisture content is bad branch pipe connect hollow billet drip early (refer to " and 4.7 rationally fill
Water "), ensure emergence.
3.2 look into seedling, reseed：Prepare seed Steeping and budding in advance, check seedling row in time and put seedling, line-break is at 60~90 centimetres
Place should reseed.
3.3 tillage and weeding：It intertills and loosens the soil 1~2 time after aobvious row, improve ground temperature, while being conducive to remove weeds in field.First
8~10 centimetres of secondary tilling depth, second time 16~18 centimetres of tilling depth.
3.4 final singling：The final singling when 1 true leaf flattens, when 2 true leaves flattenings final singling terminate.One plant is stayed per cave, hole is mended
Seedling, mu protect 3200~3400 plants of strain number.
3.5 reserved laxative locomotive aisle：According to laxative locomotive aisle, melon is climing start to stretch when (9~10 leaves in time
When) manually keep down the vines of a creeping plant, reserve laxative locomotive aisle.
3.6 remove weeds：Middle and later periods manually removes weeds in field, and it is hidden with field not only to reduce Competition for Nutrients, may be used also
Promote melon after-ripening, promote grain plumpness, increase mass of 1000 kernel, improves commodity rate.
3.7 rationally pour water；
Light irrigation emergence water, the plot of soil moisture content difference after planting ooze Miao Shui, and mu drop amount is in 30~35m3, reached with moistening layer depth
30cm is advisable；Light irrigation gets rid of climing water (this kind be short climing, climing 60~80cm of length), and when 9~10 leaf periods or so (initial bloom stage) drips
Water, mu drop amount is in 30~40m3, prosperous long plot does not fill or fills less.
It is filled with enough swollen melon water, is tied when melon length has 10cm length (full blossom latter stage) when first segment melon position and shows that melon has been cooked surely,
Swollen melon water (with climing water phase is got rid of poor 18~22 days or so) is filled in time, and to promote melon body to expand, swollen melon water will generally fill 3 times, every 7
A water is filled within~10 days or so, irrigation quantity is 35~40m3。
It has filled melon seedling and has restored water and the swollen melon water of two-batch melon, (2 batches or 3 batches of melon length are more than 10cm length after curcumbitate is stablized
When) filling a water within every 7~10 days or so, drop amount is in 30~35m3, generally to fill 3~5 times (for the last time can to extend blade function
It is appropriate to instill clear water).The time of infertility pours water 8~10 times, and average each mu filling amount is in 35~40m3Left and right, total filling amount 320~
400m3.Area more than lower tide ground or rainwater regards soil moisture content and reduces irrigation quantity and number.
3.8 applying fertilizers scientifically：In seed-use pumpkin entire growth period, nutrient growth is almost carried out at the same time with reproductive growth, according to
Growing state generally follows that the florescence does not apply or Shaoshi enters fertilizer in breeding time, grown with urea trophotrophic early period based on, in, after
Phase increases potassium, the fertilization principle based on phosphate fertilizer growth-promoting reproductive growth, can be divided into three phases and apply fertilizer：
First stage, initial bloom stage fertilising.According to seed-use pumpkin plant strain growth situation and soil moisture content, generally when plant reaches
When initial bloom stage (expansion of 9~10 true leaves also climing gets rid of the climing phase to stretch), to ensure flowering fruit phase not fertilizer deficiency；Drop applies urea 4 per acre
~5kg, 2~3kg of potassium sulfate, 2~3kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
Second stage, full blossom latter stage and the swollen melon phase fertilising of one batch of melon.When the first young melon is grown to 10cm long, i.e., full blossom is last
Phase.This period is just in one batch of melon swollen melon phase, two-batch melon setting phase, and to ensure that nutrition is balanced, fertilizer amount is not easy excessive,
Optimum period, gradually increases fertilizer in right amount.In conjunction with swollen melon water, application of mixed fertilizers or trickle irrigation composite fertilizer 2 times are dripped, 2 swollen total fertilizer amounts of melon water are up to 19
~22kg/ mus；
Phase III, regrowth hair or the swollen melon phase fertilising of three batches of melons.This period is just in one batch of melon kernel grouting, two-batch melon
In swollen melon period (when the second or long 10cm of third children's melon), to meet nutrient growth needs, phosphorus, potash fertilizer need to be increased, drips application of mixed fertilizers
Or trickle irrigation composite fertilizer 3~4 times, the swollen total fertilizer amount of melon water reaches 40~47kg/ mus；According to drop fertilising of pouring water after two-batch melon seat is stablized
Expect and combine to spray urea and biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer.
4. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
North SinKiang reclamation area seed-use pumpkin mainly has three major diseases：Epidemic disease, powdery mildew, virosis, in recent years with powdery mildew and epidemic disease
Disease generation is most heavy, is secondly virosis；Insect pest has aphid, cutworm etc., most heavy with aphid damage.
4.1 disease control；
4.1.1 epidemic disease；
Occur and endangers：Squash blight can all occur within entire breeding time.Seedling Stage is fallen ill, and water occurs in basal part of stem
The soft corruption of stain shape, is in dirty-green more, and length causes seedling to lodge.Adult plant is fallen ill, and dirty-green circle scab is generated on blade, edge is not
Obviously, when there was dampness in the air, scab extends rapidly, and White Dew can be seen in sick portion in blade-section or most of soft corruption.Seed-use pumpkin category
Contiguously wide in stolon, the soft rotten shape of brown not regulation spot can occur for each position of stem, and when humidity is big, sick portion can also generate
The mould layer of white.Just it is in dirty-green water enchroachment (invasion) shape dot if fruit is killed, extends to full fruit rot rapidly, Chang Misheng is grey on fruit
White mustiness object.
Cultural control：Crop rotation adheres to crop rotation in 3 years or more.
Chemical control：Early stage can with 70% white epidemic disease must grams 80~100 grams/acre carry out spraying prevention or 58% first frost
WP500 times of liquid of clever MnZn, 72% Du Pont gram WP1000 times of liquid of dew WP500 times of liquid or 69% Acrobat MZ, the more Mirs of thunder prevent
It controls.
4.1.2 powdery mildew；
Occur and endangers：Powdery mildew occurs mainly in seed-use pumpkin the middle and late growth stage.Germ mainly encroaches on blade, followed by
Stem and petiole, do not endanger melon generally.Early stage grows circular white starch point at the positive back side of blade first, is gradually expanded,
White powder is also increasingly thicker, is linked to be piece soon, becomes the whitewash spot of blur margin Chu.The morbidity later stage is covered with entire blade, in greyish white
Color, blade gradually turns yellow, embrittlement, finally loses photosynthetic function.Mid or late July is onset peak period, main harm blade petiole
And stem, in field, the moon covers luxuriant vacuum side of blade and easily occurs, and the big time face of blade of humidity can also fall ill.
Cultural control：Using suitable density, rich water is rationally controlled, prevents the prosperous length of plant；
Chemical control：Put prevention first, by the end of June~7 month at the beginning of with mass fraction for 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid
Artificial spraying or mu spray 50% sulphur suspending agent, 300 times of liquid, are sprayed when selection is early, evening there is not wind, prevent when having dew or humidity
Effect is more preferable；50 grams of 2.5% olefin conversion of period of disease mu or 25% Amici reach 1000 times of liquid of (Fluoxastrobin) suspension, or
4~6 grams of 25% 4000 times of propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate liquid or 40% Flusilazole or 12~15 grams of 40% nitrile bacterium azoles or 80% powder are mould
Clear 80~100 grams or 50% white epidemic disease is watered 300~400 times of liquid only or 3% Ningnanmycin aqua (and prevention virosis) is watered
1000 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of 300~400 times of liquid or 75% Bravo wettable powder or 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
Equal medicaments carry out cauline leaf alternating spray prevention, are spaced 7~10 days once, continuously spray 2~3 times.
4.1.3 virosis
Occur and endangers：Such disease mainly based on mosaic virus, mainly by black peach aphid, cotten aphid, alfalfa bud and
Seeds self carries out passing poison.Seed cucurbita pepo from seedling stage to buddingging, if meet continuous high temperature dry weather susceptible disease.Infection disease
After viral disease, mottled, shrinkage, floral leaf deformity between vein are caused, end of blade is long and narrow, leaf becomes smaller, decomposite leaf, and the blade newly born goes out along vein
Existing strong green swells wrinkle.Usually fallen flowers, fruit setting are reduced.Blade face and fruit face are all likely to occur piebald, and fruit is mostly deformity or production
Raw rough knob.Growth, plant is prevented to downgrade when serious, leaf is small climing short or even plant is dead.
Chemical control：Aim at prevention, when the flattening of two cotyledons, with 600~800 times of liquid of disease-resistant prestige, or with virus must gram
No. 1 300~400 times of liquid spraying of 600~800 times of liquid or counterpoison or mass fraction are 1.5% 1000 times of phytopathy spirit emulsion
Liquid or clear 200~500 times of liquid of bacterium spirit, also can every 7~10 days naphthalene acid solutions for spray 5mg/L, even spray 2~3 times.Simultaneously
It was found that diseased plant will pull out or buried (prevention anthropochory) in time.It is anti-in time to eliminate aphis, infection is avoided contact with,
4.2 pest control
4.2.1 subterranean pest-insect
Mainly seedling stage subterranean pest-insect is dressed seed using 0.3% phoxim of grain weight；Or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
0.5kg, 5% phoxim granule 5kg add water 100kg leaching in pest damage region.
4.2.2 aphid
Mu is watered 15kg sprayings with 50% Aphox wettable powder 10g or 5~10g of pyridine worm miaow is watered 15kg sprayings and prevents
It controls, is spaced primary, continuously spray 1~2 time in 7 days.
5. harvest
5.1 harvesting
It, can when full field seed-use pumpkin melon appearance becomes yellow and harder melon skin by green (full field melon skin turns yellow more than 95%)
Random to pluck 3~5 melons and take seed, when its maturation grain accounts for 95% or more be in the milk grain, and color light is full can start to harvest.It adopts
Melon after receipts is embarked on journey in the ground according to actual temperature, and machinery takes off seed to heap bored 8~12 days or so (daylight is avoided directly to shine) afterwards, continuous cloudy
Rainy day should not take off seed.
5.2 drying
Melon seeds teds on cement field or canopy cloth, and 1~2cm of thickness, every square can shine 1.5kg or so, can shine within second day the left sides 5kg
It is right.Noon exposure is avoided, is stirred within 2~3 hours once, dries in the air and is stirred to half at dry, the chance rainy day should cover in time, forbid rainwater
It washes away and eluriates melon seeds with clear water, moisture can packaging and storage when dropping to 12%.
Experimental result：
Table 1 is that experimental field yield traits performance results are taken turns at 1 seed cucurbita pepo Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation test site 2 of embodiment,
Table 2 is corresponding grain characters performance results.Test group has volume increase compared with control group as shown in Table 1, with density be 2600~
3000 plants/acre of amount of increase in production is maximum (26.41%, 28.51%).Secondly, as shown in Table 2, test group is compared with control group list melon seeds
Grain number, single melon kernel weight will be apparently higher than control group, these are all the principal elements of volume increase.
Take turns experimental field seed cucurbita pepo yield traits table in 1 Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation test site 2 of table
Take turns experimental field seed pepo kernel Characters table in 2 Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation test site 2 of table
Table 3 is that experimental field yield traits performance results are taken turns at 1 seed cucurbita pepo Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation test site 2 of embodiment,
Table 4 is corresponding grain characters performance results.Test group has volume increase compared with control group as shown in Table 3, with density for 3800 plants/acre
Amount of increase in production it is maximum (19.76%).
3 Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang of table connects experimental field seed cucurbita pepo yield traits table for 184 5
4 Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang of table connects experimental field seed pepo kernel Characters table for 184 5
It should be noted that other embodiments of the invention further include the technical characteristic intercombination in the various embodiments described above
The suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula that be formed by, can implement.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be noted that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula, including base manure, first time dressing fertilizer,
Secondary dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and the 6th dressing fertilizer, which is characterized in that base
It fertilizer, first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and chases after for the 6th time
The mass ratio of fertilising is 1~1.3：0.5~0.7：0.6~0.7：0.7~0.8：1~1.1：1~1.1：1~1.1；
The base manure includes each component of following mass parts：13~16 parts of nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer, middle micro- 2~4 parts, wherein
The base manure is nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mass ratio are 1~1.25：0.31~0.32；
The first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and
Six dressing fertilizers are N-P-K mixed fertilizer, wherein in the first time dressing fertilizer mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer be 1~
1.25：0.26~0.31；0.48~57, the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1~1.5 in second of dressing fertilizer：
0.38~0.48：0.69~0.88；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1~1.2 in the third time dressing fertilizer：0.22
~0.26：0.41~0.48；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 4th dressing fertilizer：0.41：0.6~
0.75；The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 5th dressing fertilizer：0.48~0.56：0.85~0.88；It is described
The mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1 in 6th dressing fertilizer：0.58~0.66：1.21~1.26.
2. a kind of suitable Xinjiang seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 1, feature exist
In, in the base manure, nitrogen phosphorus mixed fertilizer includes urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and wherein urea contains N 46%, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) contains N 17%,
Containing P2O545%.
3. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 2, special
Sign is, urea in the base manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mass ratio be 1~1.25：0.6~0.65.
4. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 1, special
Sign is, the first time dressing fertilizer, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, the 5th dressing fertilizer and
6th dressing fertilizer mixed fertilizer is urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, and wherein urea contains N46%, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) contains N 17%, contains
P2O545%, potassium sulfate contain K2O 50%.
5. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 4, special
Sign is, the first time dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.5~0.6：0.5~
0.6, second of dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.3：0.8~1：08~1, it imposes for the third time
Fertile urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1~1.2：0.5：0.5, the 4th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulfuric acid
The mass ratio of potassium is 1：0.8：0.7~0.8, the 5th dressing fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1~
1.2：1 and impose for the 6th time urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1：1.3~1.5：1.5.
6. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the middle trace element includes 2~4 parts in calcium superphosphate, borax and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
7. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the base manure is prepared and applied with the following method：It is 1~1.25 in mass ratio by urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)：0.6~
0.65 is manually stirred, and is diagonally raked the soil level after being uniformly sprinkled upon ground surface, and depth of raking the soil level is in 20~30cm.
8. a kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the base manure, second of dressing fertilizer, third time dressing fertilizer, the 4th dressing fertilizer, chases after for the 5th time first time dressing fertilizer
In fertilising and the 6th dressing fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the potash fertilizer is at least one of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Monoammonium, at least one of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703145.6A CN108707001A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703145.6A CN108707001A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108707001A true CN108707001A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63872403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703145.6A Pending CN108707001A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108707001A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683868A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Seed pumpkin fertilizer and under-mulch drip irrigation high-yield cultivation method |
| CN111279864A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-16 | 易门卡特弗农业科技有限公司 | Carnation fertilizing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416993A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Novel seed-used summer squash breeding method |
| DE102016102307A1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | Elmar Buder | Metal nanoparticle-containing, aqueous fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201810703145.6A patent/CN108707001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416993A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Novel seed-used summer squash breeding method |
| DE102016102307A1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | Elmar Buder | Metal nanoparticle-containing, aqueous fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王文庆 等: "武威市日光温室蔬菜平衡施肥技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683868A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Seed pumpkin fertilizer and under-mulch drip irrigation high-yield cultivation method |
| CN111279864A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-16 | 易门卡特弗农业科技有限公司 | Carnation fertilizing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN106386074A (en) | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim | |
| CN106105731A (en) | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN105766277A (en) | Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. | |
| CN106577104A (en) | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN107371721A (en) | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN101743814A (en) | Nuisanceless cultivation method of winter-spring cultivation tomato in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN107125086A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of thin-shelled walnut | |
| CN106305016A (en) | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum | |
| CN103597968A (en) | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys | |
| CN110249949A (en) | A kind of open country arched shed onion and "Hami" melon crop rotation trickle irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN106900330A (en) | A kind of sunflower high-yield planting method suitable for the Northwest | |
| CN103283452A (en) | Radix codonopsis cultivation method | |
| CN105474979A (en) | Planting method of black peanuts | |
| CN106386316A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for high strength general selenium rice variety | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN108575589A (en) | Four batches of crops water-fertilizer-pesticide integration crop rotation continuous cultivation methods are realized in a kind of heliogreenhouse | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN103843575A (en) | Chinese angelica seedling growing method | |
| CN104472169B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of Muddy Bottoms heavy saline－ alkali area at seashore cotton | |
| CN106105654A (en) | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot | |
| CN108707001A (en) | A kind of suitable Xinjiang region seed cucurbita pepo under-film drip irrigation fertilizer fertilizer application formula | |
| CN107124993A (en) | A kind of cowpea presses seedling method for increasing | |
| CN105830688A (en) | Now mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agricultural products |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |