CN106358967A - Planting method for improving quality of grape - Google Patents
Planting method for improving quality of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358967A CN106358967A CN201610709184.8A CN201610709184A CN106358967A CN 106358967 A CN106358967 A CN 106358967A CN 201610709184 A CN201610709184 A CN 201610709184A CN 106358967 A CN106358967 A CN 106358967A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plantation, and specifically relates to a planting method for improving the quality of grape. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) planting; (2) shaping and pruning; (3) water and nutrient management; and (4) pest and disease control. The planting method provided by the invention has following advantages: the fruit-bearing stage can be effectively advanced; illumination conditions can be effectively improved; photosynthesis is strengthened; the nutrient structures of a trunk and main vines are effectively adjusted; metabolism is improved; flower formation and fruit bearing are effectively promoted; the nutrition balance of the grape is guaranteed; the quality of the grape is improved; the color of the grape is guaranteed; grape fruits are full and have rich nutrients; meanwhile, aiming at occurrence situations of diseases and pests in different periods, pesticides are applied according to different situations; the pesticides are sprayed in different stages; and by combining prevention and treatment, the invasion of diseases and pests is effectively reduced; the yield of the grape is guaranteed; and the quality of the grape is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality.
Background technology
Grape fruit is nutritious, do not contain only glucose, Fructose, multiple organic acid, mineral and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows, Fructus Vitis viniferae contains resveratrol and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease play the role of good, Fructus Vitis viniferae become it has been recognized that important health fruit, Fructus Vitis viniferae is had many uses, except fruit can be fresh
Food, wine brewing, juice processed, system are dry, outside canned food processed, can also process Fructus Vitis viniferae pulp and Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit jelly；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Fructus Vitis viniferae is mild-natured, sweet in the mouth
Acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, have fill blood, liver and kidney tonifying, born fluid, bone and muscle strengthening, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, benefiting vital QI and blood, the work(of tonneau urine
Effect.
At present, because market is very big to the demand of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the plantation causing Fructus Vitis viniferae is seen everywhere, Fructus Vitis viniferae kind both domestic and external
Plant area also year by year increase although yield has been lifted, but, while the amount of asking most, but ignore the requirement of matter, institute
To optimize traditional grape planting process, while ensureing yield, effectively to lift the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, to wine-growing
Long term growth significant.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of raising grape quality.
To realize particular by technical scheme below:
1st, a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, presses 1: 1.5～2: 0.6～0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk
Mixing, is sprinkled in planting pit, cave depth 35cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, waters, covers black mulch film, by kind of plant hole
Position expose.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3 sturdy
Main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout grow to 7～
8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 30d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, grow up
Result branches and tendrils tension and compression are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 8kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses.
Fertilizer 1: 40 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
1.5 parts of ferrous iron, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 0.8 part of gibberellins.
Fertilizer 2: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
1 part of ferrous iron, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer.
Fertilizer 3: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate
2.5 parts, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 2.5 parts of 5000 times of liquid of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Fertilizer 4: 20 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 5 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphuric acid
1 part of zinc, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of coated with resin agent, vegetable oil 6
Part.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: 0～20 part of Propineb, 0～15 part of dimethomorph, 5～20 parts of thiram, 6～15 parts of 1200 times of nights of thiophanate methyl, phonetic
3～9 parts of mould amine, 1～7 part of olefin conversion, 0～12 part of propamocarb, U.S. rich 0～10 part of fruit, 40～50 parts of Bulbus Allii water, gingerade
40～50 parts.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae carry out rational pruning, can have
The fruiting period in advance of effect, can be effectively improved illumination condition, strengthen photosynthesis, effectively adjust trunk, the trophic structure of main stem,
Improve metabolic activity, be effectively promoted into bow structure fruit it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae and balanced in nutrition, improve grape quality；Meanwhile, not
Same time, need the difference of fertile species and amount for Fructus Vitis viniferae, impose different fertilizers, wherein, in spring bud expanding stage, with nitrogenous fertilizer be
Main, by the administration of the fertilizer of scientific matching, effectively facilitate bud differentiation, promote the growth of young sprout, florescence, by organic
Fertile administration, can be effectively promoted that alabastrum is full, improve and bear fruit it is ensured that the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the fertilising of young fruit expanding stage is effectively
Promote the differentiation of bud, promoting young fruit to expand, providing sufficient nutritional need it is ensured that expanding the quality content of rear fruit,
Avoid the phenomenon generation that dehiscent fruit occurs, in coloring phase application of organic fertilizers it is ensured that the color and luster of Fructus Vitis viniferae, so that completely filled fruit, is sought
Support abundant, meanwhile, for the disease and insect of different times, a situation arises, suits the remedy to the case, in the different stages, sprays medicament, with
Prevention and treatment combine, and are effectively reduced the infringement of disease and insect it is ensured that the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improve grape quality.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1:1.5: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, is sprinkled into
In planting pit, cave depth 35cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3 sturdy
Main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 7
Leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender shoots of premature eruption；
Fall foliage 30d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 8 parts/plant, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: thiram 5kg, 1200 times of night 6kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion 1kg, really U.S. rich 0kg, Bulbus Allii water 40kg,
Gingerade 40kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 2: 0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, it is fixed to be sprinkled into
In plant hole, cave depth 40cm, a width of 20cm in cave, after earthing 3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 6 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 8
Piece leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 4cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, dimethomorph 5kg, thiram 20kg, 1200 times of night 15kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 9kg, alkene azoles
Alcohol 7kg part, propamocarb 12kg, really U.S. rich 10kg, Bulbus Allii water 50kg, gingerade 50kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.8: 0.65 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, spreads
Enter in planting pit, cave depth 38cm, a width of 18cm in cave, after earthing 3cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 5 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 8
Piece leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 33d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 3cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is l0kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 10kg, dimethomorph 8kg, thiram 10kg, 1200 times of night 10kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 6kg, alkene azoles
Alcohol 4kg, propamocarb 7kg, really U.S. rich 5kg, Bulbus Allii water 45kg, gingerade 47kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 2: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, it is fixed to be sprinkled into
In plant hole, cave depth 40cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5～6 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3～4
Individual sturdy main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout
Grow to 7～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, pinching be carried out to young sprout, wipes out excessively intensive branch, cut too early
The tender shoots sprouting；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, to
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression of upper growth are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, dimethomorph 6kg, thiram 20kg, thiophanate methyl 1200 times of night 6kg, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion
7kg, Bulbus Allii water 40kg, gingerade 50kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.5: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, is sprinkled into
In planting pit, cave depth 40cm, a width of 20cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5～6 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3～4
Individual sturdy main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout
Grow to 7～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, pinching be carried out to young sprout, wipes out excessively intensive branch, cut too early
The tender shoots sprouting；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, to
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression of upper growth are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, No. 1 plant of 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg gold nations of nature brown cotton
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, thiram 5kg, 1200 times of night 15kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion 7kg, Propamocarb salt
Hydrochlorate 5kg, really U.S. rich 4kg, Bulbus Allii water 45kg, gingerade 50kg.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.5～2: 0.6～0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk,
It is sprinkled in planting pit, cave deep 35～40cm, a width of 15～20cm in cave, after earthing 2～3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, will
Kind of plant hole position expose；
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 5～6 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 7
～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut premature eruption
Tender shoots；Fall foliage 30～35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5～4cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts,
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression growing up are horizontally；
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch spread
Mode, amount of application is 8～12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses；
Fertilizer 1: 40 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate
1.5 parts, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 0.8 part of gibberellins；
Fertilizer 2: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 1
Part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer；
Fertilizer 3: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 2.5
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 2.5 parts of 5000 times of liquid of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation are good for
Raw element 4 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Fertilizer 4: 20 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 5 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 1
Part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of coated with resin agent, 6 parts of vegetable oil；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out spraying of composite chemical respectively,
Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips before blooming；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green blind
Stinkbug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew；?
During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is made up of the raw material of following parts by weights meter:
0～20 part of Propineb, 0～15 part of dimethomorph, 5～20 parts of thiram, 6～15 parts of 1200 times of nights of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3
～9 parts, 1～7 part of olefin conversion, 0～12 part of propamocarb, U.S. rich 0～10 part of fruit, 40～50 parts of Bulbus Allii water, gingerade 40～
50 parts.
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| CN201610709184.8A CN106358967A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Planting method for improving quality of grape |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
| CN108040563A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method |
| CN108040736A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for special grape of making wine |
| CN110692628A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Downy mildew prevention and treatment method for downy mildew of downy grapes, prevention and treatment agent and preparation method of prevention and treatment agent |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN108040563A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
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| CN110692628A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Downy mildew prevention and treatment method for downy mildew of downy grapes, prevention and treatment agent and preparation method of prevention and treatment agent |
| CN110692628B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Downy mildew prevention and treatment method for downy mildew of downy grapes, prevention and treatment agent and preparation method of prevention and treatment agent |
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